Patent Grant
7416387
This Non-provisional application claims priority under U.S.C. § 119(a) on patent application No(s). 094132766, filed in Taiwan, Republic of China on Sep. 22, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to a fan and a fan frame thereof, and in particular to a fan and a fan frame thereof having functions of airflow pressurizing and guiding.
2. Related Art
An electronic element, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), is usually disposed in a housing in order to protect the electronic element from being contaminated by the dust in the air. However, the operating electronic element generates heat, which has to be dissipated. If the heat is not dissipated appropriately, the stability and efficiency of the electronic element tend to deteriorate, or even the electronic element may burn out. Thus, a fan is usually used to keep the electronic element to work normally within an operational temperature range.
However, the operation voltage and the working frequency of the electronic element are increased with the increasing of the processing speed of the electronic element, and the temperature of the electronic element is also greatly increased. Thus, the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan 1 have to be increased for achieving the sufficient heat dissipating effect. The cross-sectional area of the flowing fluid is a main reason of determining the air quantity. However, the housing 11 of the conventional fan 1 has a uniform aperture. In other words, the cross-sectional area of an inlet 15 of the housing 11 is equal to the cross-sectional area of an outlet 16 of the housing 11. Thus, the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan 1 are restricted and cannot be effectively increased.
To solve this problem, the prior art usually increases the operational efficiency of the fan 1 or enlarges the impeller 20 so as to increase the air quantity of the fan 1. However, increasing the operational efficiency of the fan 1 has to pay for the extra power cost. Besides, the inner temperature of the fan 1 is inevitably increased, and the lifetime of the fan 1 is thus shortened. Furthermore, enlarging the impeller 20 has to satisfy the precondition of the enlarged housing 11 for accommodating the enlarged impeller 20. However, the size of the housing 11 is often restricted by the limited space in the casing of the electronic element and thus cannot be increased arbitrarily.
Thus, it is an important subject of the invention to provide a fan and a fan frame thereof capable of effectively increasing the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan without adding the extra power and enlarging the size of the fan.
In view of the foregoing, the invention is to provide a fan capable of effectively increasing the air pressure and the air quantity, and a fan frame thereof.
To achieve the above, the invention discloses a fan frame including a housing, a base and at least one supporting element. An inner wall of the housing has at least one guiding portion in the form of a curved cavity. The base is disposed in the housing and has a bottom portion and a pressurizing portion disposed around the bottom portion. The supporting element is disposed between the housing and the pressurizing portion.
To achieve the above, the invention also discloses a fan including a fan frame and an impeller. The fan frame has a housing, a base and at least one supporting element. An inner wall of the housing has at least one guiding portion in the form of a curved cavity. The base is disposed in the housing and has a bottom portion and a pressurizing portion. The pressurizing portion is disposed around the bottom portion. The supporting element is disposed between the housing and the pressurizing portion of the base. The impeller is disposed in the housing and supported by the base.
In the fan and the fan frame stated hereinabove, the pressurizing portion has a free end and a connecting end opposite to the free end. The connecting end is connected to the bottom portion. The cross-sectional area of the free end is unequal to the cross-sectional area of the connecting end. For example, the cross-sectional area of the connecting end is larger than that of the free end. The housing has an inlet and an outlet. The connecting end of the pressurizing portion is substantially flushed with the outlet in order to adjust the output area of the airflow. Alternatively, the connecting end of the pressurizing portion sinks into and is disposed within the housing, and is located far from the outlet by a buffer depth. The cross section of the pressurizing portion is a tilted surface or a curved surface. The guiding portion is a slot or a curved cavity.
In addition, the housing further has at least one curved cavity, which is disposed on an outer sidewall of the housing. The curved cavity and the guiding portion may be disposed alternately. The supporting element is connected to the guiding portion, and the supporting element and the guiding portion coordinately form a continuously smooth curved shape. Alternatively, the supporting element and the guiding portion are disposed correspondingly and coordinately form a discontinuously curved shape. The supporting element is a rib or a stationary blade. The cross section of the housing substantially has a circular shape, an elliptic shape, a polygonal shape, a cone-like shape or other shapes. The housing, the bottom portion, the pressurizing portion, the guiding portion and the supporting element may be integrally formed as a single unit.
As mentioned hereinabove, the fan and the fan frame thereof according to the invention reduce the cross-sectional area of the outlet of the fan and increase the air pressure of the fan according to the pressurizing portion disposed around the bottom portion, and enlarge the space, through which the airflow produced by the impeller passes, smooth the airflow without turbulence, and thus increase the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan according to the guiding portion on the inner wall of the housing. Compared with the prior art, the fan and the fan frame thereof according to the invention can increase the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan and thus enhance the heat dissipating efficiency without enlarging the size of the fan.
The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below illustration only, and thus is not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
The present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same references relate to the same elements.
The base 32 is disposed in the housing 31, and the base 32 has a bottom portion 321 and a pressurizing portion 322 disposed around the bottom portion 321. A tube portion, in which a rotation shaft of the impeller 40 may be disposed, extends from a center of the base 32 and is perpendicular to the base 32. The driving device 34, which may be a motor disposed on the base 32, drives the impeller 40 to rotate and thus produce the airflow.
Referring to
The housing 31 has an inlet 311 and an outlet 312. A passage 313 is formed between the inner wall of the housing 31 and the pressurizing portion 322. The connecting end 324 of the pressurizing portion 322 is substantially flushed with the outlet 312 of the housing 31 for adjusting an airflow intake. However, the connecting end 324 is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in
The inner wall of the housing 31 (i.e., the circumference of the passage 313) of
Each of the supporting elements 33 may be a stationary blade or a rib, and is connected to the housing 31 and the pressurizing portion 322 of the base 32 so as to support the base 32. As shown in
Alternatively, the supporting elements 33 and the guiding portions 314 may also be disposed alternately such that the supporting elements 33 and the guiding portions 314 coordinately form a discontinuously curved shape as long as the structure is well designed to be able to obtain a good flow field. In addition, the housing 31, the bottom portion 321, the pressurizing portion 322, the guiding portions 314 and the supporting elements 33 may be integrally formed as a single unit according to the actual requirements. That is, the fan frame 30 may be a single piece.
The impeller 40 is disposed within the housing 31 and located on the base 32. The impeller 40 has a hub 41 and a plurality of blades 42 connected around the hub 41. The cross-sectional area of the hub 41 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the free end 323 of the pressurizing portion 322, and the position of the hub 41 corresponds to that of the base 32. That is to say, the hub 41 and the bottom portion 321 are disposed with respect to the same shaft.
When the impeller 40 rotates, airflow enters the fan 3 from the inlet 311, passes through the passage 313, and then flows out of the fan 3 from the outlet 312. At this time, the aperture “a” of the output opening (the outlet 312) is smaller than the aperture “b” of the input opening (the inlet 311) because the cross-sectional area of the connecting end 324 of the pressurizing portion 322 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the free end 323. Thus, the effect of increasing the air pressure may be obtained. The housing 31 may be formed with a gradually enlarged passage 313 from the inlet 311 to the outlet 312 so that the air pressure may be further increased.
In addition to the fan frame 30 disclosed in
The outer sidewall of the housing 61 further has at least one curved cavity 615. In this embodiment, the curved cavities 615 and the guiding portions 614 are disposed on the outer sidewall and the inner wall of the housing 61 alternately such that the thickness of the housing 61 approximates a constant thickness all over the housing 61. Thus, it is possible to prevent the housing 61 from deforming owing to the non-uniform thickness of the housing 61 during the manufacturing processes.
In summary, the fan of the invention reduces the cross-sectional area of the outlet of the fan and thus increases the air pressure according to the pressurizing portion disposed around the bottom portion, and enlarges the space for containing the airflow, increases the air quantity, smoothes the airflow and thus decreases the turbulence according to the guiding portion on the inner wall of the housing. Compared with the prior art, the fan and the fan frame thereof according to the invention can effectively increase the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan and thus enhance the heat dissipating efficiency without enlarging the size of the fan.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover all modifications that fall within the true scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94132766 A | Sep 2005 | TW | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070065281 A1 | Mar 2007 | US |
