Patent Grant
9382913
This invention generally relates to a fan, a molding die, and a fluid feeder, and more particularly to such a fan as a cross-flow fan or a centrifugal fan, a molding die used for manufacturing the fan, and a fluid feeder including the fan.
With regard to a conventional fan, for example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2009-293616 (PTL 1) and Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2010-14123 (PTL 2) disclose a cross-flow fan aiming to suppress increase in input of a fan drive motor. The cross-flow fan disclosed in PTLs 1 and 2 has a blade curved toward a pressure surface side. In an edge portion on an outer circumferential side of the blade, a plurality of cut portions cut in a direction at a right angle from the edge portion on the outer circumferential side are formed at prescribed intervals.
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2009-293616
PTL 2: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2010-14123
In recent years, for conservation of global environment, further energy saving in home electric appliances has been desired. For example, it has been known that efficiency of electric appliances such as an air conditioner and an air cleaner greatly depends on efficiency of a blower contained therein. Therefore, in order to promote energy saving in electric appliances, air blow capability of a blower should be improved.
A cross-flow fan forming a planar blown flow in parallel to a rotation axis of a fan, a centrifugal fan sending air in a radial direction from a center of rotation of a fan, and the like are exemplified as fans used for a blower. In such a fan, an approach for increasing the number of fan blades is possible as general measures for improving air blow capability of the fan. According to this approach, an effect of increase in transmission of momentum to an air flow owing to viscosity on a blade surface and an effect of suppression of generation of a region where an air flow separates because of decrease in interval between adjacent fan blades are achieved. Consequently, good static pressure characteristics are realized and thus air blow capability of the fan can be improved.
In the case where the number of fan blades is increased, however, weight of the fan increases in correspondence with increase in the number of fan blades. Therefore, there is a concern that power consumption in a drive motor for the fan blade increases. In contrast, when the interval between adjacent fan blades is made smaller, resistance in a flow path between the blades also increases, which is also a factor for increase in power consumption in the drive motor.
On the other hand, an approach to adopt a fan blade having an aerofoil cross-section is possible as different measures for improvement in air blow capability of the fan. The aerofoil cross-section refers to such a cross-sectional shape that a large-thickness portion at which a fan blade has a greatest thickness is present closer to any one of an inner edge portion and an outer edge portion of the fan blade. In this case, when air flows from any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion where the large-thickness portion is present to the other of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion, a shape of a flow path between adjacent fan blades becomes such an enlarging flow path that it gradually increases in size along a direction of a flow of air. As air flows through such an enlarging flow path, a pressure of the air flow is recovered in the downstream. Therefore, by setting the large-thickness portion at an optimal position, good static pressure characteristics can be realized without increase in the number of fan blades.
Therefore, an object of this invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to provide a fan achieving excellent air blow capability, a molding die, and a fluid feeder.
A fan according to this invention includes a plurality of vane portions provided at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction. The vane portion has an inner edge portion arranged on an inner circumferential side and an outer edge portion arranged on an outer circumferential side. The vane portion has a blade surface formed, which extends between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion and is constituted of a positive pressure surface and a negative pressure surface. The positive pressure surface is arranged on a side of a direction of rotation of the fan and the negative pressure surface is arranged on a back side of the positive pressure surface. As the fan rotates, a fluid flow which flows between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion is generated over the blade surface. The vane portion has such a blade cross-sectional shape that a large-thickness portion at which a thickness between the positive pressure surface and the negative pressure surface is greatest is arranged closer to any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion when it is cut in a plane orthogonal to a rotation axis of the fan. A recess recessed in the blade surface is formed at a position closer to any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion where the large-thickness portion is arranged, than to any the other of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion.
According to the fan thus constructed, when a fluid flows between adjacent vane portions from any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion where the large-thickness portion is arranged to the other of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion, a pressure of the fluid flow is recovered and hence good static pressure characteristics can be obtained. Meanwhile, by forming a recess at a position closer to any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion where the large-thickness portion is arranged, weight of the fan can be reduced while strength of the vane portion is ensured. Here, as a vortex of the fluid flow (a secondary flow) is generated in the recess, the fluid flow (a main flow) which passes over the blade surface flows along the outside of the vortex generated in the recess. Therefore, in spite of formation of the recess in the vane portion, the fluid can flow along the blade surface in a stable manner. Consequently, a fan realizing high air blow capability can be obtained.
Further preferably, the recess is formed in the positive pressure surface. According to the fan thus constructed, on the positive pressure surface, a higher pressure is applied to the fluid flow which passes over the blade surface, than on the negative pressure surface. Therefore, in spite of formation of the recess in the positive pressure surface, the fluid can flow along the blade surface in a stable manner.
Further preferably, the recess is formed such that the vane portion at a position where the recess is formed has a thickness equal to or greater than an average value of a thickness of the vane portion between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion. According to the fan thus constructed, a thickness of the vane portion at a position where the recess is formed can be prevented from becoming too small and strength of the vane portion can be ensured.
Further preferably, a plurality of recesses are formed as being aligned in a direction of connection of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion to each other. According to the fan thus constructed, weight of the fan can significantly be reduced while the fluid flow over the blade surface is stabilized by making a cross-sectional area of each recess recessed in the blade surface smaller.
Further preferably, the recess is formed to extend from one end to the other end of the vane portion in the direction of the rotation axis of the fan. According to the fan thus constructed, weight of the fan can significantly be reduced while the fluid flow over the blade surface is stabilized by making a cross-sectional area of the recess recessed in the blade surface smaller.
Further preferably, when cut in the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the fan, the vane portion has a cross-sectional area increasing from one end toward the other end. The recess is formed such that a cross-sectional area of the recess recessed in the blade surface is greater on a side of the other end than on a side of one end. According to the fan thus constructed, weight of the fan can significantly be reduced while strength of the vane portion is ensured.
Further preferably, the plurality of vane portions include a first vane portion and a second vane portion different in form of the recess formed in the vane portion.
According to the fan thus constructed, as a form of the recess formed in the vane portion is different, a shape, a size, or the number of vortexes of the fluid flow formed in the recess is different between the first vane portion and the second vane portion. In this case, since the fluid flow which flows along the outside of the vortex is also affected by the shape, the size, or the number of vortexes, a direction or a velocity of the fluid flow in the downstream of the recess can be varied between the first vane portion and the second vane portion. Thus, frequencies of passing sounds of the vane portions can be distributed and noise in connection with drive of the fan can be suppressed.
Further preferably, the vane portion has a thickness increasing from any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion toward the large-thickness portion and decreasing from the large-thickness portion toward any the other of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion. According to the fan thus constructed, an enlarging flow path of which flow path cross-section increases from any one of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion where the large-thickness portion is arranged to the other of the inner edge portion and the other edge portion can be obtained between the adjacent vane portions. Thus, a pressure of the fluid flow which flows through the enlarging flow path can be recovered.
Further preferably, the large-thickness portion is arranged closer to the inner edge portion than to the outer edge portion. The recess is formed as being recessed in the positive pressure surface at a position closer to the inner edge portion than to the outer edge portion. An additional recess is further formed in the vane portion. The additional recess is formed as being recessed in the negative pressure surface at a position closer to the outer edge portion than to the inner edge portion. According to the fan thus constructed, weight of the fan can further be reduced by forming the additional recess. Here, as a vortex of the fluid flow is generated in the additional recess, the fluid can smoothly flow along the negative pressure surface. In addition, since the fluid which flows over the negative pressure surface is not affected by centrifugal force as compared with the positive pressure surface, accumulation of dust in the additional recess can be suppressed.
Further preferably, the additional recess recessed in the negative pressure surface is smaller in depth than the recess recessed in the positive pressure surface. According to the fan thus constructed, a thickness of the vane portion can be prevented from becoming too small on an outer edge portion side distant from the large-thickness portion and hence strength of the vane portion can be ensured.
Further preferably, in the inside of the plurality of vane portions aligned in the circumferential direction, an inner space is formed, and on the outside thereof, an outer space is formed. The fan described in any part above is a cross-flow fan for taking a fluid from the outer space on one side with respect to the rotation axis into the inner space when viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the fan and sending the taken fluid to the outer space on the other side with respect to the rotation axis. According to the fan thus constructed, a cross-flow fan having light weight and realizing high air blow capability can be obtained.
Further preferably, in the inside of the plurality of vane portions aligned in the circumferential direction, an inner space is formed, and on the outside thereof, an outer space is formed. The fan described in any part above is a centrifugal fan for sending a fluid from the inner space to the outer space. The large-thickness portion is arranged closer to the inner edge portion than to the outer edge portion. According to the fan thus constructed, a centrifugal fan having light weight and realizing high air blow capability can be obtained.
Further preferably, the fan described in any part above is formed from resin. According to the fan thus constructed, a fan made of resin, which has light weight and exhibits high air blow capability, can be obtained.
A molding die according to this invention is used for molding the fan described in any part above. According to the molding die thus constructed, a fan made of resin can be manufactured.
A fluid feeder according to this invention includes a blower constituted of the fan described in any part above and a drive motor coupled to the fan to rotate the plurality of vane portions. According to the fluid feeder thus constructed, power consumption in the drive motor can be reduced while high air blow capability is maintained.
As described above, according to this invention, a fan realizing high air blow capability, a molding die, and a fluid feeder can be provided.
An embodiment of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is noted that the same or corresponding members have the same numbers allotted in the drawings referred to below.
(Description of Basic Structure of Cross-Flow Fan)
Referring to
Cross-flow fan 100 is a fan sending air in a direction orthogonal to central axis 101 which is a rotation axis, by using the plurality of rotating fan blades 21. Cross-flow fan 100 is such a fan that, when viewed in an axial direction of central axis 101, air is taken into an inner space of the fan from an outer space on one side with respect to central axis 101 and then taken air is sent to the outer space on the other side with respect to central axis 101. Cross-flow fan 100 forms an air flow which flows in a direction intersecting central axis 101 in a plane orthogonal to central axis 101. Cross-flow fan 100 forms a planar blown flow in parallel to central axis 101.
Cross-flow fan 100 is used at the number of revolutions in a range of low Reynolds numbers applied to fans in home electric appliances or the like.
Cross-flow fan 100 is constructed in such a manner that a plurality of impellers 12 aligned in an axial direction of central axis 101 are combined. In each impeller 12, the plurality of fan blades 21 are provided at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction around central axis 101.
Cross-flow fan 100 further has an outer circumferential frame 13 serving as a support portion. Outer circumferential frame 13 has a ring shape as extending annularly around central axis 101. Outer circumferential frame 13 has an end surface 13a and an end surface 13b. End surface 13a is formed to face one direction along the axial direction of central axis 101. End surface 13b is arranged on a back side of end surface 13a and formed to face the other direction along the axial direction of central axis 101.
Outer circumferential frame 13 is provided to lie between adjacent impellers 12 in the axial direction of central axis 101.
Attention being paid to an impeller 12A and an impeller 12B in
In a process for manufacturing cross-flow fan 100, impeller 12 shown in
Referring to
In fan blade 21, a blade surface 23 constituted of a positive pressure surface 25 and a negative pressure surface 24 is formed. Positive pressure surface 25 is arranged on a side in a direction of rotation of cross-flow fan 100 and negative pressure surface 24 is arranged on a back side of positive pressure surface 25. As an air flow is generated over blade surface 23 during rotation of cross-flow fan 100, such pressure distribution that pressure is relatively high on positive pressure surface 25 and it is relatively low on negative pressure surface 24 is produced. Fan blade 21 has a blade cross-section curved as a whole between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 such that a positive pressure surface 25 side is concave and a negative pressure surface 24 side is convex. Fan blade 21 is formed to have a thin blade cross-section between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26.
Centerline 28 extends through the blade cross-section to divide the blade cross-section of fan blade 21 into the positive pressure surface 25 side and the negative pressure surface 24 side. Centerline 28 may be defined by a single arc or by combination of a plurality of arcs different in curvature. Fan blade 21 has inner edge portion 27 at a tip end where centerline 28 extends toward the inner circumferential side and outer edge portion 26 at a tip end where centerline 28 extends toward the outer circumferential side. Centerline 28 extends as being curved between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. It is noted that, at a position where a recess 41 which will be described later is formed, centerline 28 is shown to extend through a central position between positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24 in the absence of recess 41 as shown with a dotted line in
Positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24 each extend as being curved between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. In the case where a length between positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24 is referred to as a thickness of fan blade 21, fan blade 21 has a thickness T at an arbitrary position between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. In the present embodiment, thickness T of fan blade 21 is zero at inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. Thickness T of the fan blade continuously changes between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26.
On blade surface 23 of fan blade 21, an inner circumferential side region 51 closer to inner edge portion 27 than to outer edge portion 26 and an outer circumferential side region 52 closer to outer edge portion 26 than to inner edge portion 27 are defined. Namely, in a direction of extension of centerline 28 connecting inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 to each other, inner circumferential side region 51 is arranged on an inner edge portion 27 side and outer circumferential side region 52 is arranged on an outer edge portion 26 side. A length of blade surface 23 (positive pressure surface 25 or negative pressure surface 24) between a position of boundary between inner circumferential side region 51 and outer circumferential side region 52 and inner edge portion 27 is equal to a length of blade surface 23 (positive pressure surface 25 or negative pressure surface 24) between the position of boundary between inner circumferential side region 51 and outer circumferential side region 52 and outer edge portion 26.
Fan blade 21 has a large-thickness portion 40. Fan blade 21 has a greatest thickness Tmax at large-thickness portion 40 on centerline 28 connecting inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 to each other. Thickness T of fan blade 21 increases from inner edge portion 27 toward large-thickness portion 40, attains to maximum at large-thickness portion 40, and then decreases from large-thickness portion 40 toward outer edge portion 26.
Large-thickness portion 40 is arranged closer to any one of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. In the present embodiment, large-thickness portion 40 is arranged closer to inner edge portion 27, of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. Large-thickness portion 40 is arranged in inner circumferential side region 51 closer to inner edge portion 27 than to outer edge portion 26. Large-thickness portion 40 is arranged adjacent to inner edge portion 27. Large-thickness portion 40 is arranged at a position where a length of blade surface 23 between inner edge portion 27 and large-thickness portion 40 is smaller than a length of blade surface 23 between large-thickness portion 40 and the position of boundary between inner circumferential side region 51 and outer circumferential side region 52. Fan blade 21 has such a blade cross-section that a thickness is relatively great on the inner circumferential side and relatively small on the outer circumferential side as a whole.
Fan blade 21 has an aerofoil cross-section having large-thickness portion 40 arranged closer to any one of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 when it is cut in a plane orthogonal to central axis 101.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, recess 41 is formed in positive pressure surface 25. No recess is formed in negative pressure surface 24. Recess 41 is formed in any one of positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24. In positive pressure surface 25, blade surface 23 becomes discontinuous at a position between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26, where recess 41 is formed. In negative pressure surface 24 where no recess is formed, blade surface 23 extends continuously between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26.
As shown in
Recess 41 is in a shape of a groove extending along the axial direction of central axis 101. Recess 41 is formed to extend continuously between one end 31 and the other end 32 of fan blade 21 in the axial direction of central axis 101. Recess 41 is formed to extend linearly between one end 31 and the other end 32 of fan blade 21 in the axial direction of central axis 101.
Recess 41 has a triangular cross-section when cut in a plane orthogonal to central axis 101. Recess 41 is not limited to such a shape, and for example, it may have a trapezoidal or arc-shaped cross-section.
A plurality of recesses 41 (41A, 41B, 41C) are formed in fan blade 21. The plurality of recesses 41 are formed in any one surface of positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24, as being aligned in a direction of connection of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 to each other. The plurality of recesses 41 are formed in positive pressure surface 25, as being aligned in the direction of connection of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 to each other.
Recess 41A is arranged closest to inner edge portion 27, recess 41C is arranged most distant from inner edge portion 27, and recess 41B is arranged between recess 41A and recess 41C. Recess 41A, recess 41B, and recess 41C are different from one another in cross-sectional shape. Recess 41A, recess 41B, and recess 41C are different from one another in groove depth. The plurality of recesses 41 are formed such that recess 41 arranged more distant from inner edge portion 27 is smaller in groove depth. Recess 41A, recess 41B, and recess 41C are different from one another in width of opening in blade surface 23.
Referring to
A plurality of impellers 12 are formed such that alignment of fan blades 21 is the same among them. Namely, an interval at which the plurality of fan blades 21 are aligned in each impeller 12 and an order of fan blades 21 aligned at those intervals are the same among the plurality of impellers 12.
It is noted that the plurality of fan blades 21 may be aligned at regular pitches, without being limited to random pitches.
The plurality of impellers 12 are stacked such that a displacement angle R is produced between adjacent impellers 12 when viewed in the axial direction of central axis 101. For example, attention being paid to impeller 12A, impeller 12B, and an impeller 12C in
(Description of Structure of Air Conditioner and Molding Die)
Indoor unit 220 has a blower 215. Blower 215 has cross-flow fan 100, a not-shown drive motor for rotating cross-flow fan 100, and a casing 222 for generating a prescribed air current along with rotation of cross-flow fan 100.
Casing 222 has a cabinet 222A and a front panel 222B. Cabinet 222A is supported on a wall surface in the room, and front panel 222B is removably attached to cabinet 222A. An outlet port 225 is formed in a gap between a lower end portion of front panel 222B and a lower end portion of cabinet 222A. Outlet port 225 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape extending in a width direction of indoor unit 220 and provided to face down forward. An upper surface of front panel 222B has an intake port 224 formed in a lattice shape.
At a position opposed to front panel 222B, an air filter 228 is provided to catch and remove dust included in air sucked through intake port 224. A not-shown air filter cleaning apparatus is provided in a space formed between front panel 222B and air filter 228. The air filter cleaning apparatus automatically removes dust accumulated in air filter 228.
An air-blow passage 226 through which air flows from intake port 224 toward outlet port 225 is formed inside casing 222. Outlet port 225 is provided with a vertical louver 232 capable of changing an angle of blowing in right and left directions and a plurality of lateral louvers 231 capable of changing an angle of vertical blowing in forward and upward, horizontal, forward and downward, and downward directions.
Indoor heat exchanger 229 is arranged between cross-flow fan 100 and air filter 228 in a path of air-blow passage 226. Indoor heat exchanger 229 has not-shown winding refrigerant pipes arrayed in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction and a plurality of rows in a front-back direction in parallel to one another. Indoor heat exchanger 229 is connected to the compressor of the outdoor unit placed outside the room, and a refrigeration cycle is operated by drive of the compressor. As the refrigeration cycle is operated, indoor heat exchanger 229 is cooled to a temperature lower than ambient temperature during cooling operation, and indoor heat exchanger 229 is heated to a temperature higher than ambient temperature during heating operation.
In the path of air-blow passage 226, cross-flow fan 100 is arranged to be located between front wall portion 251 and rear wall portion 252. Front wall portion 251 has a projection 253 formed, which projects toward an outer circumferential surface of cross-flow fan 100 to minimize a gap between cross-flow fan 100 and front wall portion 251. Rear wall portion 252 has a projection 254 formed, which projects toward the outer circumferential surface of cross-flow fan 100 to minimize a gap between cross-flow fan 100 and rear wall portion 252.
Casing 222 has an upper guide portion 256 and a lower guide portion 257. Air-blow passage 226 is defined by upper guide portion 256 and lower guide portion 257 in the air flow downstream of cross-flow fan 10.
Upper guide portion 256 and lower guide portion 257 are continuous from front wall portion 251 and rear wall portion 252 respectively and extend toward outlet port 225. Upper guide portion 256 and lower guide portion 257 are formed such that air sent from cross-flow fan 100 is curved with upper guide portion 256 being located on the inner circumferential side and lower guide portion 257 being located on the outer circumferential side and guided down forward. Upper guide portion 256 and lower guide portion 257 are formed such that a cross-sectional area of air-blow passage 226 increases from cross-flow fan 100 toward outlet port 225.
According to the present embodiment, front wall portion 251 and upper guide portion 256 are formed to be integral with front panel 222B. Rear wall portion 252 and lower guide portion 257 are formed to be integral with cabinet 222A.
During rotation of cross-flow fan 100, an air flow 261 passing over blade surface 23 of fan blade 21 from upstream-side outer space 246 toward inner space 247 is formed in an upstream-side region 241 of air-blow passage 226 with projections 253, 254 serving as a boundary, and air flow 261 passing over blade surface 23 of fan blade 21 from inner space 247 toward downstream-side outer space 248 is formed in a downstream-side region 242 of air-blow passage 226 with projections 253, 254 serving as a boundary. Here, a forced vortex 262 of an air flow is formed at a position adjacent to front wall portion 251.
Though an air conditioner has been described by way of example in the present embodiment, other than this, the cross-flow fan according to the present invention is also applicable to such apparatuses for sending a fluid as an air cleaner, a humidifier, a cooling apparatus, and a ventilating apparatus.
Molding die 160 may be provided with a not-shown heater for enhancing fluidity of the resin injected into cavity 166. Such placement of the heater is effective particularly when synthetic resins having enhanced strengths such as AS (a copolymer compound of acrylonitrile and styrene) resin filled with glass fibers are employed.
It is noted that a centrifugal fan 10 in a third embodiment which will be described later is also manufactured with a die similar in structure to molding die 160 in
(Detailed Description of Function and Effect)
In succession, a function and effect achieved by cross-flow fan 100 in the present embodiment will be described assuming a case where cross-flow fan 100 is applied to the air conditioner in
Referring to
In cross-flow fan 100 in the present embodiment, large-thickness portion 40 where thickness of fan blade 21 is greatest is arranged closer to inner edge portion 27, of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. Therefore, air flow path 55 formed between adjacent fan blades 21 has a flow path area S1 relatively small on the inner circumferential side and a flow path area S2 great on the outer circumferential side. According to such a construction, air from inner edge portion 27 toward outer edge portion 26 flows through an enlarging flow path of which flow path cross-section increases from upstream to downstream.
A pressure and a velocity of an air flow on the inner circumferential side of air flow path 55 are defined as P1 and V1, respectively, a pressure and a velocity of an air flow on the outer circumferential side of air flow path 55 are defined as P2 and V2, respectively, and a pressure in downstream-side outer space 248 is defined as P3. In this case, a velocity of an air flow becomes lower from the inner circumferential side toward the outer circumferential side of air flow path 55, while a pressure of the air flow increases (V1>V2, P1<P2). Thus, pressure P2 of the air flow sent through air flow path 55 between adjacent fan blades 21 becomes higher than pressure P3 in downstream-side outer space 248, and consequently static pressure characteristics of cross-flow fan 100 can be improved.
Since a flow velocity of an air flow is higher in downstream-side region 242 than in upstream-side region 241, separation of the air flow on blade surface 23 is more likely. In the present embodiment, by obtaining an effect of pressure recovery achieved by the enlarging flow path described above in downstream-side region 242 where such separation of the air flow is more likely, air blow capability of cross-flow fan 100 is significantly improved.
The reason why vortex 105 is formed in recess 41 is described. As described previously, cross-flow fan 100 is used at the number of revolutions in the range of low Reynolds numbers applied to a fan in home electric appliances or the like and a scale of recess 41 is smaller than at least thickness T of fan blade 21. Therefore, the Reynolds number of an air flow in recess 41 is smaller, for example, by the order of 10−1 with respect to the Reynolds number of an air flow around fan blade 21 for which a distance between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 is considered in terms of a dimension scale. Therefore, an air flow within recess 41 becomes such a flow that viscosity is dominant, and a vortex in conformity with a recessed shape of recess 41 is formed.
Namely, in cross-flow fan 100, as fan blade 21 moves from upstream-side region 241 to downstream-side region 242, a direction of an air flow over blade surface 23 is reversed, and accordingly a direction of rotation of a vortex generated in recess 41 is also reversed.
In the case where a fan blade having an aerofoil cross-section is adopted, weight per one fan blade increases. Therefore, weight of the fan as a whole increases and there is a concern that power consumption in the drive motor of the fan blade increases. In contrast, in cross-flow fan 100 in the present embodiment, by forming recess 41 in fan blade 21, weight of fan blade 21 can be reduced. Here, since recess 41 is formed at a position closer to inner edge portion 27 where large-thickness portion 40 is arranged, significant lowering in strength of fan blade 21 due to formation of recess 41 can be prevented.
On the other hand, there is a concern that separation of an air flow takes place on blade surface 23 due to formation of recess 41 in fan blade 21. In this regard, since a vortex flow is formed in recess 41, an air flow over blade surface 23 exhibits a behavior as if recess 41 were closed by the vortex. Therefore, air flows between adjacent fan blades 21, between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26, in a stable manner without causing separation. In particular in the present embodiment, a plurality of recesses 41 are formed in positive pressure surface 25. According to such a construction, weight of fan blade 21 can significantly be reduced while an air flow over blade surface 23 is stabilized by making a cross-sectional area of each recess 41 small.
In addition, vortex 105, 107 formed in recess 41 is formed in the form of projecting from blade surface 23 as shown in
Cross-flow fan 100 in the present embodiment shown in
In the case of using fan blade 21 thus constructed as well, by reducing weight of fan blade 21 by forming recesses 41, 42 and generating vortexes 105, 111 in recesses 41, 42, air flows 106, 112 over blade surface 23 can be stabilized. In addition, as described above, fan blade 21 exhibits a behavior like a large-thickness blade of which blade cross-sectional shape is made thick at positions where vortexes 105, 111 are formed. Here, if an effect of this larger thickness is excessive, air flow 112 over negative pressure surface 24 becomes unstable and there is a concern that separation takes place in the downstream of recess 42. On the other hand, since air flow 106 over positive pressure surface 25 receives a higher pressure from air flow path 55, the concern about occurrence of separation can be lessened in spite of the effect of a larger thickness of fan blade 21.
(Description of Detailed Structure of Cross-Flow Fan)
Referring to
More specifically, in the case where thicknesses of fan blade 21 at positions where recess 41A, recess 41B, and recess 41C are formed are defined as T1, T2, and T3, respectively, thicknesses T1, T2, and T3 are equal to or greater than the average value of the thicknesses of fan blade 21 between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26. The average value of the thicknesses of fan blade 21 is calculated from measurement values obtained, for example, by measuring a thickness of fan blade 21 at each position set by dividing a distance between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 into 10 equal parts (except for the position where recess 41 is formed).
According to such a construction, a thickness of fan blade 21 at each position where recess 41 is formed can be prevented from becoming too small, and strength of fan blade 21 can sufficiently be ensured.
Referring to
In fan blade 21 having such a construction, recess 41 is formed such that its cross-sectional area is greater on the other end 32 side than on the one end 31 side (S5<S6). Recess 41 is formed such that a cross-sectional shape continuously changes in the axial direction of central axis 101. Recess 41 is formed such that its groove depth is greater on the other end 32 side than on the one end 31 side (H1<H2). Recess 41 is formed such that a width of opening in its blade surface 23 is greater on the other end 32 side than on the one end 31 side (B1<B2).
According to such a construction, a shape of recess 41 is changed such that a cross-sectional area of recess 41 is great on the other end 32 side having a greater cross-sectional area. Thus, weight of fan blade 21 can significantly be reduced while strength thereof is ensured.
A structure of cross-flow fan 100 in the first embodiment of this invention described above is summarized. Cross-flow fan 100 serving as a fan in the present embodiment has fan blades 21 as a plurality of vane portions provided at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction. Fan blade 21 has inner edge portion 27 arranged on the inner circumferential side and outer edge portion 26 arranged on the outer circumferential side. Blade surface 23 extending between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 and constituted of positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24 is formed in fan blade 21. Positive pressure surface 25 is arranged on a side of a direction of rotation of the fan and negative pressure surface 24 is arranged on a back side of positive pressure surface 25. As the fan rotates, an air flow as a fluid flow which flows between inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26 is generated over blade surface 23. Fan blade 21 has such a blade cross-sectional shape that large-thickness portion 40 at which thickness T between positive pressure surface 25 and negative pressure surface 24 is greatest is arranged closer to inner edge portion 27 which is any one of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26, when it is cut in a plane orthogonal to central axis 101 serving as a rotation axis of the fan. Recess 41 recessed in blade surface 23 is formed at a position closer to inner edge portion 27 as any one of inner edge portion 27 where large-thickness portion 40 is arranged and outer edge portion 26, than to outer edge portion 26 as any the other of inner edge portion 27 and outer edge portion 26.
According to cross-flow fan 100 in the first embodiment of this invention thus constructed, since fan blade 21 has such an aerofoil cross-section that fan blade 21 has large-thickness portion 40 arranged closer to inner edge portion 27, good static pressure characteristics can be obtained. Meanwhile, by forming recess 41 at a position closer to inner edge portion 27 where large-thickness portion 40 is formed, weight of fan blade 21 can be reduced while strength thereof is ensured. Here, as vortex 105, 107 of an air flow is generated in recess 41, air flow 106, 108 over blade surface 23 can be stabilized. Therefore, weight of fan blade 21 can be reduced while an effect of improvement in static pressure characteristics is maintained. Consequently, cross-flow fan 100 having light weight and exhibiting excellent air flow capability can be realized.
Moreover, according to air conditioner 210 in the first embodiment of this invention, by employing cross-flow fan 100 having light weight and exhibiting excellent air flow capability, power consumption in the drive motor for driving cross-flow fan 100 can be reduced. Thus, air conditioner 210 capable of contributing to energy saving can be realized.
A variety of variations of cross-flow fan 100 in the first embodiment and fan blade 21 included in cross-flow fan 100 will be described in the present embodiment.
Referring to
Recess 43 is in a shape of a groove extending along the axial direction of central axis 101. Recess 43 is formed to extend continuously between one end 31 and the other end 32 of fan blade 21 in the axial direction of central axis 101. Recess 43 is formed to extend linearly between one end 31 and the other end 32 of fan blade 21 in the axial direction of central axis 101.
Recess 43 has a triangular cross-section when cut in a plane orthogonal to central axis 101. Recess 43 is not limited to such a shape, and for example, it may have a trapezoidal or arc-shaped cross-section. Though a single recess 43 is formed in negative pressure surface 24 in outer circumferential side region 52 in the present variation, a plurality of recesses 43 may be formed.
Recess 43 is formed to be smaller in groove depth than recess 41 (H6<H3, H4, H5).
Referring to
On the other hand, since negative pressure surface 24 is arranged to face the outer circumferential side on a rear surface of positive pressure surface 25, air does not strongly impinge on negative pressure surface 24. Therefore, an effect of weight reduction of fan blade 21 owing to provision of recess 43 can be obtained without concerns about deposition of dust in recess 43.
In addition, in the present variation, recess 43 is formed to be smaller in groove depth than recess 41. According to such a construction, a thickness of fan blade 21 can be prevented from becoming extremely small in outer circumferential side region 52 smaller in thickness than inner circumferential side region 51. Moreover, in resin molding a cross-flow fan with the use of molding die 160 in
Referring to
A recess 46 is formed in fan blade 21. Recess 46 is formed as being recessed in blade surface 23. Recess 46 is formed at a position closer to outer edge portion 26 where large-thickness portion 40 is formed than to inner edge portion 27, that is, in outer circumferential side region 52. No recess is formed at a position closer to inner edge portion 27 than to outer edge portion 26 where large-thickness portion 40 is arranged, that is, in inner circumferential side region 51. Recess 46 is formed in positive pressure surface 25. No recess is formed in negative pressure surface 24. A plurality of recesses 46 are formed in fan blade 21.
In the case where the cross-flow fan in the present variation is applied to an air conditioner, when an air flow from upstream-side outer space 246 toward inner space 247 is formed in upstream-side region 241 in
According to such a construction, an effect of reduction in weight of fan blade 21 can more effectively be obtained by recess 47 formed in negative pressure surface 24.
According to such a construction, a thickness of fan blade 21 can be prevented from becoming extremely small at positions where recess 46 and recess 47 are formed, and an effect of sufficiently ensuring strength of fan blade 21 can further be achieved.
According to such a construction, as compared with fan blade 21 shown in
In the present variation, no recess is provided at a position close to outer edge portion 26 originally having a large-thickness shape but recess 46 is provided at a position where a thickness is small, which is distant from outer edge portion 26. Thus, an effect of improvement in static pressure characteristics owing to a large-thickness blade is achieved by fan blade 21 itself at a position close to outer edge portion 26 and by a vortex flow formed in recess 46 at a position where recess 46 is formed.
It is noted that the variations shown in
A form of providing recess 41 means a shape of recess 41 (a cross-sectional shape, a groove depth, a width of opening, and the like), a position where recess 41 is formed, and the number of recesses 41. In the present variation, three recesses 41 are formed in each of fan blades 21A, 21C, two recesses 41 are formed in each of fan blades 21B, 21D, and a single recess 41 is formed in each of fan blades 21E, 21F. In fan blades 21B, 21C, 21E, recess 41 relatively great in groove depth is formed, and in fan blades 21A, 21D, 21F, recess 41 relatively small in groove depth is formed.
Fan blades 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E, 21F are aligned in an irregular (random) order in the circumferential direction around central axis 101. Namely, fan blades 21A to 21F are aligned such that they are not repeatedly aligned in a regular order (for example, such an order as fan blade 21A→21B→21C→21D→21E→21F→21A→21B→21C→21D→21E→21F→21A→21B . . . ).
In the cross-flow fan shown in the figure, in a prescribed section, in a clockwise direction around central axis 101, fan blades 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E, 21F, 21C, 21B, 21F, 21A, 21D, 21E, 21B, 21F, 21E, 21C, 21A, 21D are sequentially aligned.
In the example above, a method of sequentially arranging a plurality of sets different in sequence of fan blades 21A to 21F with six types of fan blades 21A to 21F being defined as one set is adopted as a method of randomly arranging fan blades 21A to 21F. Other than this method, a method of preparing a plurality of fan blades 21A to a plurality of fan blades 21F and selecting an appropriate fan blade among them and aligning them sequentially may be employed. If fan blades 21A to 21F are aligned without regularity as a whole, a specific type of fan blades may successively be aligned. Recesses 41 different in form from one another may be provided in all of fan blades 21 employed in the cross-flow fan. The number of types of fan blades 21 used is preferably three or more and more preferably four or more.
According to such a construction, as the form of recess 41 differs, a shape, a size, or the number of vortexes of an air flow formed in recess 41 is different in fan blades 21A to 21F. In this case, since an air flow along the outside of that vortex is also affected by the shape, the size, or the number of vortexes, a direction or a velocity of an air flow in the downstream of recess 41 can vary among fan blades 21A to 21F. Thus, frequencies of passing sounds of fan blades 21 can be distributed and noise in connection with drive of the fan can be suppressed.
According to the cross-flow fan in the second embodiment of this invention thus constructed, an effect described in the first embodiment can similarly be obtained.
In the present embodiment, a structure of a centrifugal fan to which the fan according to the present invention is applied will initially be described, and then a structure of a blower and an air cleaner including that centrifugal fan will be described. It is noted that the centrifugal fan in the present embodiment includes a structure partially similar to that of cross-flow fan 100 in the first embodiment. Description of a redundant structure will not be repeated below.
(Description of Structure of Centrifugal Fan)
Centrifugal fan 10 is a fan for sending air taken from the inner circumferential side toward the outer circumferential side by using the plurality of rotating fan blades 21. Centrifugal fan 10 is a fan sending air in a radial direction from a central side of rotation of the fan by making use of centrifugal force. Centrifugal fan 10 is a sirocco fan. Centrifugal fan 10 is used at the number of revolutions in a range of low Reynolds numbers applied to fans in home electric appliances or the like.
Centrifugal fan 10 further has an outer circumferential frame 13p and an outer circumferential frame 13q each serving as a support portion. Outer circumferential frame 13p and outer circumferential frame 13q are formed to annularly extend around central axis 101. Outer circumferential frame 13p and outer circumferential frame 13q are arranged at positions distant from each other in the axial direction of central axis 101. In outer circumferential frame 13p, a boss portion 16 for coupling centrifugal fan 10 to the drive motor with a disk portion 14 being interposed is integrally formed.
The plurality of fan blades 21 are aligned at a distance from one another in the circumferential direction around central axis 101. The plurality of fan blades 21 are supported by outer circumferential frame 13p and outer circumferential frame 13q at opposing ends in the axial direction of central axis 101. Fan blade 21 is formed to be erected on outer circumferential frame 13p and to extend along the axial direction of central axis 101 toward outer circumferential frame 13q.
Fan blade 21 has a blade cross-sectional shape the same as that of fan blade 21 in
Centrifugal fan 10 in the present embodiment is different from cross-flow fan 100 in the first embodiment in that the plurality of fan blades 21 are aligned at regular intervals.
(Description of Structure of Blower and Air Cleaner)
An output shaft of drive motor 328 is coupled to boss portion 16 molded integrally with centrifugal fan 10. Casing 329 has a guide wall 329a. Guide wall 329a is formed substantially from a ¾ arc arranged around the outer circumference of centrifugal fan 10. Guide wall 329a increases a velocity of an air current while guiding an air current generated as a result of rotation of fan blade 21 in a direction of rotation of fan blade 21.
An intake portion 330 and an outlet portion 327 are formed in casing 329. Intake portion 330 is formed as being located on an extension of central axis 101. Outlet portion 327 is formed to open in a part of guide wall 329a into one tangential direction of guide wall 329a. Outlet portion 327 forms a prismatic shape protruding from a part of guide wall 329a to one tangential direction of guide wall 329a.
As drive motor 328 is driven, centrifugal fan 10 rotates in the direction shown with arrow 103. Here, air is taken from intake portion 330 into casing 329 and sent from an inner circumferential side space 331 to an outer circumferential side space 332 of centrifugal fan 10. Air sent to outer circumferential side space 332 flows in the circumferential direction along a direction shown with an arrow 304 and sent to the outside through outlet portion 327.
Housing 344 has a rear wall 344a and a top wall 344b. Housing 344 has an intake port 342 formed, for taking in air in a room in which air cleaner 340 is installed. Intake port 342 is formed in rear wall 344a. Housing 344 further has an outlet port 343 formed, for discharging cleaned air into the room. Outlet port 343 is formed in top wall 344b. Air cleaner 340 is generally installed against a wall such that rear wall 344a is opposed to a wall in the room.
Filter 341 is arranged to face intake port 342 in the inside of housing 344. The air introduced into housing 344 through intake port 342 passes through filter 341. Thus, foreign matters in air are removed.
Blower 350 is provided for taking air in the room to the inside of housing 344 and sending the air cleaned by filter 341 into the room through outlet port 343. Blower 350 has centrifugal fan 10, a casing 352, and a drive motor 351. Casing 352 has a guide wall 352a. Casing 352 has an intake portion 353 and an outlet portion 354.
Duct 345 is provided above blower 350 and is provided as an air channel for guiding the cleaned air from casing 352 to outlet port 343. Duct 345 has a prismatic shape with its lower end connecting to outlet portion 354 and with its upper end open. Duct 345 is formed to guide the cleaned air blown from outlet portion 354 to a laminar flow toward outlet port 343.
In air cleaner 340 having such a construction, as blower 350 is driven, fan blade 21 rotates to cause air in the room to be taken in from intake port 342 to the inside of housing 344. Here, an air flow is generated between intake port 342 and outlet port 343, and foreign matters such as dust included in the intake air are removed by filter 341.
The cleaned air obtained by passage through filter 341 is taken into the inside of casing 352. Here, the cleaned air taken into the inside of casing 352 forms a laminar flow through guide wall 352a around fan blade 21. The air in the form of a laminar flow is guided to outlet portion 354 along guide wall 352a and blown from outlet portion 354 to the inside of duct 345. The air is discharged from outlet port 343 toward an outer space.
Though the air cleaner has been described in the present embodiment by way of example, other than this, for example, the centrifugal fan according to the present invention can be applied to such an apparatus for sending a fluid as an air conditioner, a humidifier, a cooling apparatus, and a ventilating apparatus.
According to centrifugal fan 10 and air cleaner 340 in the third embodiment of this invention thus constructed, an effect described in the first embodiment can similarly be obtained.
A new fan may be constructed by combining as appropriate structures of the fans described in the first to third embodiments described above. For example, the various fan blades described in the second embodiment may be employed to construct centrifugal fan 10 in the third embodiment.
It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
This invention is mainly applied to home electric appliances having an air blowing function, such as an air cleaner and an air conditioner.
10 centrifugal fan; 12, 12A, 12B, 12C impeller; 13, 13p, 13q outer circumferential frame; 13a, 13b end surface; 14 disk portion; 16 boss portion; 21, 21A to 21F fan blade; 23 blade surface; 24 negative pressure surface; 25 positive pressure surface; 26 outer edge portion; 27 inner edge portion; 28 centerline; 31 one end; 32 the other end; 40 large-thickness portion; 41, 41A to 41C, 42, 43, 46, 47 recess; 51 inner circumferential side region; 52 outer circumferential side region; 55 air flow path; 100 cross-flow fan; 101 central axis; 105, 107, 111 vortex; 160 molding die; 162 movable die; 164 stationary die; 166 cavity; 210 air conditioner; 215 blower; 220 indoor unit; 222 casing; 222A cabinet; 222B front panel; 224 intake port; 225 outlet port; 226 air-blow passage; 228 air filter; 229 indoor heat exchanger; 231 lateral louver; 232 vertical louver; 242 upstream-side region; 242 downstream-side region; 246 upstream-side outer space; 247 inner space; 248 downstream-side outer space; 251 front wall portion; 252 rear wall portion; 253, 254 projection; 256 upper guide portion; 257 lower guide portion; 262 forced vortex; 320 blower; 326 outer casing; 327 outlet portion; 328 drive motor; 329 casing; 329a guide wall; 330 intake portion; 331 inner circumferential side space; 332 outer circumferential side space; 340 air cleaner; 341 filter; 342 intake port; 343 outlet port; 344 housing; 344a rear wall; 344b top wall; 345 duct; 350 blower; 351 drive motor; 352 casing; 352a guide wall; 353 intake portion; and 354 outlet portion.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-146055 | Jun 2010 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/061986 | 5/25/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/26/2012 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/002081 | 1/5/2012 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3536416 | Glucksman | Oct 1970 | A |
| 5114657 | Miyajima | May 1992 | A |
| 5169290 | Chou | Dec 1992 | A |
| 20060177304 | Omori | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060263223 | Gustafson | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070253834 | Ogino | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20100115983 | Ikeda | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100158689 | Nishino | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20110033307 | Teraoka et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20130101405 | Shiraichi et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1813134 | Aug 2006 | CN |
| 1840313 | Oct 2006 | CN |
| 202251076 | May 2012 | CN |
| 7-4388 | Jan 1995 | JP |
| 07004388 | Jan 1995 | JP |
| 2669448 | Oct 1997 | JP |
| 2007-10259 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2009-293616 | Dec 2009 | JP |
| 2010-14123 | Jan 2010 | JP |
| 2010-106853 | May 2010 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Official Communication issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2011/061986, mailed on Aug. 23, 2011. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130101405 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
