The present disclosure is generally related to mobile communications and, more particularly, fast and reliable signaling design for mobile communications.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, approaches described in this section are not prior art to the claims listed below and are not admitted as prior art by inclusion in this section.
In 5th-Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) mobile communications, certain signaling such as radio resource control (RRC), medium access control (MAC) control element (CE)-based activation and deactivation signaling, and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)-based signaling, have been considered and used to configure or select measurement resources and reporting in the context of channel state information (CSI) acquisition. While RRC signaling is highly reliable in conveying the configuration/selection from a network (e.g., via a network node such as gNB) to a user equipment (UE), signaling latency is nevertheless substantial. With dynamic signaling through PDCCH, although signaling latency can be small, typically PDCCH operates at an error rate of 1% which does not provide a reliable link for the network to signal important information to the UE.
With MAC CE-based activation/deactivation, signaling latency can be smaller than that with RRC signaling, yet the reliability of MAC CE-based signaling is still lacking. That is, a number of factors need to be satisfied in order for a MAC CE to be successfully received by a UE and for the corresponding acknowledgement (ACK) to be successfully received by the network. Firstly, the UE needs to receive the PDCCH which schedules a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) that contains the MAC CE (and PDCCH typically has an error rate of 1%). Secondly, the UE needs to decode the PDSCH successfully (and PDSCH typically has a target error rate of 10%). Thirdly, the UE needs to transmit an ACK in uplink and the network needs to successfully receive the ACK.
The following summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. That is, the following summary is provided to introduce concepts, highlights, benefits and advantages of the novel and non-obvious techniques described herein. Select implementations are further described below in the detailed description. Thus, the following summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
An objective of the present disclosure is to propose schemes, solutions, concepts, designs, methods and apparatuses pertaining to a fast and reliable signaling design for mobile communications. Specifically, under various schemes proposed in accordance with the present disclosure, reliable and low-latency signaling designs without an ambiguity period is introduced.
In one aspect, a method may involve a processor of a first network node of a wireless network receiving downlink (DL) signaling from a second network node of the wireless network in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is received on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is received either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is received on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value. The method may also involve the processor effecting one or more configurations in the predetermined time slots responsive to receiving the DL signaling in the first occasion and the second occasion.
In one aspect, a method may involve a processor of a first network node of a wireless network transmitting uplink (UL) signaling to a second network node of the wireless network in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is transmitted on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is transmitted either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is transmitted on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a second predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value.
In one aspect, an apparatus implementable in a first network node of a wireless network may include a transceiver and a processor coupled to the transceiver. The transceiver may be capable of wirelessly communicating with a second network node of the wireless network. The processor may be capable of receiving, via the transceiver, DL signaling from the second network node in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is received on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is received either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is received on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value. The processor may be also capable of effecting one or more configurations in the predetermined time slots responsive to receiving the DL signaling in the first occasion and the second occasion.
It is noteworthy that, although description provided herein may be in the context of certain radio access technologies, networks and network topologies such as 5G NR mobile communications, the proposed concepts, schemes and any variation(s)/derivative(s) thereof may be implemented in, for and by other types of radio access technologies, networks and network topologies wherever applicable such as, for example and without limitation, Long-Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced, LTE-Advanced Pro, Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT). Thus, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the examples described herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The drawings illustrate implementations of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is appreciable that the drawings are not necessarily in scale as some components may be shown to be out of proportion than the size in actual implementation in order to clearly illustrate the concept of the present disclosure.
Detailed embodiments and implementations of the claimed subject matters are disclosed herein. However, it shall be understood that the disclosed embodiments and implementations are merely illustrative of the claimed subject matters which may be embodied in various forms. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments and implementations set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments and implementations are provided so that description of the present disclosure is thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. In the description below, details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments and implementations.
However, when only a single carrier is available at the UE, or in the case of time-division duplexing (TDD)-frequency-division duplexing (FDD) CA or TDD-CA with different downlink (DL)/uplink (UL) partitions, such a repetition or redundant transmission may not be possible. Referring to
Current 3rd-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specification for NR design assumes a rigid timing sequence, generally in the following chronological order: (1) a UE receives PDCCH which schedules a PDSCH from a network; (2) the UE receives the PDSCH with a MAC CE from the network; (3) the UE transmits UL ACK to the network to acknowledge receipt of the PDSCH; and (4) the signaling from the MAC CE take effect at the UE. It can be seen that, with such a rigid timing relationship, an ambiguity or uncertainty period can possibly result. Thus, various schemes are proposed in the present disclosure to avoid or otherwise eliminate the ambiguity or uncertainty period described above.
Under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, a fast and reliable MAC CE-based signaling without an ambiguity period may be achieved. Specifically, a timing padding value c may be introduced in the MAC CE so that the MAC CE received in time slot n takes effect in slot n+c. Referring to
In general, under the proposed scheme, different MAC CEs in the same PDSCH may have different timing padding values.
Under another proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, a fast and reliable dynamic signaling for PDCCH without an ambiguity period may be achieved. Under the proposed scheme, the concept of using timing padding values as described above may be applicable to dynamic signaling through PDCCH. For example, a network may transmit two PDCCHs for bandwidth part (BWP) switching, with each DCI containing a field for effective timing (potentially of different values) but pointing to the same effective time. Accordingly, a fast and reliable link without an ambiguity period may be derived from multiple uses of fast and un-reliable links.
Under yet another proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, a fast and reliable dynamic signaling for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) without an ambiguity period may be achieved. When critical information is transmitted from a UE to a network, it may be also critical to reduce the signaling ambiguity period. In such cases, multiple transmissions of PUCCHs and/or PUSCHs with timing padding values may be used as described above.
Each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may be a part of an electronic apparatus, which may be a UE such as a portable or mobile apparatus, a wearable apparatus, a wireless communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may be implemented in a smartphone, a smartwatch, a personal digital assistant, a digital camera, or a computing equipment such as a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer. Moreover, each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may also be a part of a machine type apparatus, which may be an IoT or NB-IoT apparatus such as an immobile or a stationary apparatus, a home apparatus, a wire communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may be implemented in a smart thermostat, a smart fridge, a smart door lock, a wireless speaker or a home control center. Alternatively, each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may be implemented in the form of one or more integrated-circuit (IC) chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more reduced-instruction-set-computing (RISC) processors or one or more complex-instruction-set-computing (CISC) processors.
Each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may include at least some of those components shown in
In one aspect, each of processor 312 and processor 322 may be implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more RISC processors, or one or more CISC processors. That is, even though a singular term “a processor” is used herein to refer to processor 312 and processor 322, each of processor 312 and processor 322 may include multiple processors in some implementations and a single processor in other implementations in accordance with the present disclosure. In another aspect, each of processor 312 and processor 322 may be implemented in the form of hardware (and, optionally, firmware) with electronic components including, for example and without limitation, one or more transistors, one or more diodes, one or more capacitors, one or more resistors, one or more inductors, one or more memristors and/or one or more varactors that are configured and arranged to achieve specific purposes in accordance with the present disclosure. In other words, in at least some implementations, each of processor 312 and processor 322 is a special-purpose machine specifically designed, arranged and configured to perform specific tasks pertaining to fast and reliable signaling design for mobile communications in accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure. In some implementations, each of processor 312 and processor 322 may include an electronic circuit with hardware components implementing one or more of the various proposed schemes in accordance with the present disclosure. Alternatively, other than hardware components, each of processor 312 and processor 322 may also utilize software codes and/or instructions in addition to hardware components to implement fast and reliable signaling design for mobile communications in accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure.
In some implementations, apparatus 310 may also include a transceiver 316 coupled to processor 312 and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data, signals and information. In some implementations, transceiver 316 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 316 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for MIMO wireless communications. In some implementations, apparatus 310 may further include a memory 314 coupled to processor 312 and capable of being accessed by processor 312 and storing data therein. In some implementations, apparatus 320 may also include a transceiver 326 coupled to processor 322 and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data, signals and information. In some implementations, transceiver 326 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 326 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for MIMO wireless communications. In some implementations, apparatus 320 may further include a memory 324 coupled to processor 322 and capable of being accessed by processor 322 and storing data therein. Accordingly, apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 may wirelessly communicate with each other via transceiver 316 and transceiver 326, respectively.
To aid better understanding, the following description of the operations, functionalities and capabilities of each of apparatus 310 and apparatus 320 is provided in the context of a mobile communication environment in which apparatus 310 is implemented in or as a first network node (e.g., UE 110 in scenario 100) of a wireless network (e.g., network 120 as a 5G NR mobile network).and apparatus 320 is implemented in or as a second network node (e.g., network node 125 as a gNB or TRP) of the wireless network.
Under various proposed schemes in accordance with the present disclosure, processor 312 of apparatus 310 as a first network node of a wireless network may receive, via transceiver 316, DL signaling from apparatus 320 as a second network node of the wireless network in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is received on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is received either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is received on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a first predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value. Moreover, processor 312 may effect one or more configurations in the first predetermined time slots responsive to receiving the DL signaling in the first occasion and the second occasion.
In some implementations, the DL signaling may include a plurality of MAC CEs. In such cases, respective timing padding values in the plurality of MAC CEs may be different. For instance, a first MAC CE may contain one timing padding value while a second MAC CE may contain another timing padding value that is different.
In some implementations, in receiving the DL signaling, processor 312 may receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). In some implementations, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 312 may perform a MAC CE-based activation. Alternatively, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 312 may perform a MAC CE-based deactivation.
In some implementations, in receiving the DL signaling, processor 312 may receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). In some implementations, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 312 may perform bandwidth part (BWP) switching.
In some implementations, processor 312 may perform additional operations. For instance, processor 312 may transmit, via transceiver 316, UL signaling to apparatus 320 in a third occasion and a fourth occasion, such that: (a) the third occasion is transmitted on a third carrier in a third time slot, (b) the fourth occasion is transmitted either on the third carrier in a fourth time slot after the third time slot or on a fourth carrier in the third time slot or the fourth time slot, (c) a second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the third occasion comprises a third timing padding value, (d) the second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the fourth occasion comprises a fourth timing padding value, (e) the fourth timing padding value is different from the third timing padding value in an event that the fourth occasion is transmitted on the third carrier in the fourth time slot, and (f) a second predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the third time slot plus the third timing padding value as well as by the fourth time slot plus the fourth timing padding value.
In some implementations, in transmitting the UL signaling, processor 312 may transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
In some implementations, in transmitting the UL signaling, processor 312 may transmit a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
At 410, process 400 may involve processor 312 of apparatus 310 as a first network node receiving, via transceiver 316, DL signaling from apparatus 320 as a second network node of a wireless network in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is received on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is received either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the MAC CE in the DL signaling received in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is received on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a first predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value. Process 400 may proceed from 410 to 420.
At 420, process 400 may involve processor 312 effecting one or more configurations in the first predetermined time slots responsive to receiving the DL signaling in the first occasion and the second occasion.
In some implementations, the DL signaling may include a plurality of MAC CEs. In such cases, respective timing padding values in the plurality of MAC CEs may be different. For instance, a first MAC CE may contain one timing padding value while a second MAC CE may contain another timing padding value that is different.
In some implementations, in receiving the DL signaling, processor 400 may involve processor 312 receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). In some implementations, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 400 may involve processor 312 performing a MAC CE-based activation. Alternatively, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 400 may involve processor 312 performing a MAC CE-based deactivation.
In some implementations, in receiving the DL signaling, processor 400 may involve processor 312 receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). In some implementations, in effecting the one or more configurations, processor 400 may involve processor 312 performing bandwidth part (BWP) switching.
At 510, process 500 may involve processor 312 of apparatus 310 as a first network node transmitting, via transceiver 316, UL signaling to apparatus 320 as a second network node in a first occasion and a second occasion, such that: (a) the first occasion is transmitted on a first carrier in a first time slot, (b) the second occasion is transmitted either on the first carrier in a second time slot after the first time slot or on a second carrier in the first time slot or the second time slot, (c) a second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the first occasion comprises a first timing padding value, (d) the second MAC CE in the UL signaling transmitted in the second occasion comprises a second timing padding value, (e) the second timing padding value is different from the first timing padding value in an event that the second occasion is transmitted on the first carrier in the second time slot, and (f) a second predetermined time slot is equally indicated by the first time slot plus the first timing padding value as well as by the second time slot plus the second timing padding value.
In some implementations, in transmitting the UL signaling, process 500 may involve processor 312 transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
In some implementations, in transmitting the UL signaling, process 500 may involve processor 312 transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
The herein-described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely examples, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.
Further, with respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
Moreover, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims, e.g., bodies of the appended claims, are generally intended as “open” terms, e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to implementations containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an,” e.g., “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more;” the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number, e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations. Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc. In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various implementations of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various implementations disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
The present disclosure is part of a non-provisional application claiming the priority benefit of U.S. Patent Application Nos. 62/644,477, filed 17 Mar. 2018, the content of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62644477 | Mar 2018 | US |