The invention relates generally to devices for fastening objects, and more particularly to a fastener clip assembly for insertion into an engagement structure, such as a vehicle chassis, a hollow substrate, a wall, a plate, or any suitable surface.
A number of devices and fasteners are currently available for fastening panels, such as body panels and automobile interior trim piece panels, to the chassis of a vehicle. As used herein, a body panel refers to, for example, any interior or exterior body panel on a vehicle, a plastic interior trim piece, door panel, headliner or any interior trim piece. Additionally, the panel may be any suitable exterior body panel, such as a fender, bumper, quarter panel or door panel. The chassis of the vehicle may include any substrate, plate, body panel, structural framework, chassis component or subcomponent, wall or any suitable object.
These conventional fastener devices provide approximately relatively equal levels of insertion and extraction force. These body panels often attach to the chassis of an automobile with a relatively high level of insertion force while providing a relatively low level of extraction force.
Fastener clips, such as two-piece fasteners (multi-piece), are known for attaching body panels to an automobile chassis. Two-piece fasteners are used so that if the panels are removed after original installation, such as to service the components in the door, they may be pulled apart so that one portion remains attached to the sheet metal while the other remains attached to the trim panel. The two pieces may also be reattached after separation. However, two-piece fasteners require manufacturing of multiple pieces and labor-intensive assembly of the two pieces and thus are relatively expensive.
One-piece fasteners are typically less expensive than two or multi piece fasteners. One-piece fasteners have a base to attach to a body panel and a blade attached to the base and wings attached at least to the top of the blade at a tip of the fastener for fastening to a frame slot. However, if the frame slot and the fastener are misaligned then the forces on the wings are unequal since the wing closest to the slot edge will experience higher wing compression while the other wing will have insufficient springing force to engage the slot. As the clip is forced into the slot, such high forces on one wing may cause the wing to break off thus rendering the fastener incapable of fastening the body panel to the frame. Worse, the broken, damaged or weakened wing can cause detachment of the body panel or contribute to rattles.
The wings of conventional fasteners have a sharp, unsmooth groove to engage the edge of the frame slot. When the clip is removed however, the sharp edges of the frame slot cut into the softer plastic and cut the groove. During manufacture, the slots are typically formed in the frame of the vehicle, such as in an inner roof or door sheet metal structure, by punching the sheet metal. As the punch enters the sheet metal, the outer part of the sheet metal is pushed toward the inside and a metal puncture or ridge is formed on the inside of the sheet metal. The resulting slot edge on the outer part of the slot is relatively smooth; however, the inner part of the slot edge is sharp and rough. Upon removal of the fastener clip, the sharp edges of the frame cut off the groove so that the clip may not be reinserted and reusable.
If the slot is off-center or if the sheet metal varies in thickness or if tolerances in production of the slot in the vehicle chassis or in the trim-piece exist, for example, then engagement of one portion of the slot in the chassis with one of the wings may not provide suitable frictional engagement. Twisting of the body panel will be likely more prevalent because less than all contact points are actually made with the slot of the vehicle chassis. As a result, conventional single piece fasteners do not self-align themselves when the fastener and the body panel are misaligned and are prone to wing breakage such that the fastener cannot be re-attached.
Conventional fasteners typically do not adequately secure the panel to the vehicle chassis having variations in slot size and location or sheet metal with different curvature or thicknesses throughout. Conventional single piece fasteners do not self-align themselves when the fastener and the body panel are misaligned and are prone to wing breakage such that the fastener cannot be re-attached. Also, conventional fasteners are not suitable when subjected to a variety of environmental conditions, such as in the presence of vibration at various levels of amplitude and frequency. For example, conventional fasteners of this type typically do not prevent or minimize the amount of buzzing, rattling or any other type of noise that may cause attention to the occupants of the vehicle or otherwise weaken the attachment. Conventional fasteners do not adequately accommodate various levels of production tolerances, such as various dimensions amongst, for example, the body panels as well as the vehicle chassis. Thus, conventional fastener devices typically do not self-align nor adequately fasten to a range of sheet metal thicknesses and do not minimize or eliminate buzzing and rattling and do not sufficiently accommodate variations in production tolerances. As a result, wear, squeaks, rattles, buzzing, corrosion and loss of elasticity and loss of sealing may result, especially after years of vehicle operation and exposure to vibration, heat, humidity, and other environmental conditions.
Other objects and advantages of the invention may become apparent upon reading the detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
While the invention is subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and the accompanying detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments. This disclosure is instead intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Fastener clip “tub” 110 is configured to fasten a body panel 410 to a chassis 260
In this manner the fastener clip 110 can mate together the bottom surface 300 of chassis 260 with the top surface 400 of body panel 410. Blade (also referred to as a rib) 220, which extends from the top surface 400 of body panel 410, is configured to receive and be secured to the opening 80 of the fastener clip 110. In some embodiments, blade/rib 220 may be integrated, attached from the bottom and through a hole of body panel 410, hinged, unified or separately molded onto body panel 410. In other embodiments, blade/rib 220 may be attached to surface 400 using various other means with fasteners such as screws, pins, clips, glue or any suitable fasteners. In one embodiment, body panel 410 may extend and touch the chassis 260 in order to firmly and securely engage the body panel 410 in an aesthetically appealing manner. Thus, typical applications include A/B/C pillar body panels 410 such that the body panel 410 may be sufficiently curved to engage and cover the chassis 260 as shown in US 2011/0119875 incorporated by reference. Extending the body panel 410 may be referred to as a zero gap since the body panel 410 covers or even engages or touches the chassis 260.
In some embodiments, fastener clip 110 may be configured to be inserted through slot 250 of top surface 300 and to secure itself to the fastener clip 110. In some embodiments, the fastener clip 110 is configured to fasten together chassis 260 and body panel 410 based at least upon the fastener clip 110 being secured through slot 250 of chassis 260 and to blade/rib 220 of body panel 410.
A fastener clip tub 110 is generally shaped like a tub that may be configured to engage and be secured to a slot 250 in a chassis 260. The tub 110 comprises at least two wings 120. The tub 110 has a top portion 70, 72 and a bottom portion 122, wherein the at least two wings 120 are attached to the tub 110 along a top portion of each of the wings 120 on opposite sides of the tub. The bottom portions of the wings 120 engage the chassis 260 to secure the tub 110 to the slot 250. The tub 110 comprises at least two hooks 94 on opposite sides of the tub 110 and located laterally to the wings 120 wherein the wings 120 are configured to bend in response to the tub 110 being inserted into a blade/rib 220, wherein the blade/rib 220 has tabs 230 with outside edges to engage the hooks 94. Each of the tabs 230 on the blade/rib 220 may be tapered 232 to form tapered tabs. At the end of each tab 230 a retention notch 270 engages the hook 94 on the tub 100.
The blade/rib 220 has tabs 230 with outside edges to engage the hooks 94. The wings 120 are configured to move substantially independently from the sides, walls 111, 112 on tub 110. The wings 120 are configured to bend in response to the tub 110 being inserted into the slot 250 and to then bend back to original positions of the wings 120. In contrast conventional fasteners have the wings interfering or colliding with each other when engaging through a hole in the conventional blade 210 (
The secure engagement between the tub 110 and the blade/rib 220 may similarly be accomplished by exchanging the tab 230 and hook(s) 94 so that the tab 230 is in place of the hook 94 on tub 110 and the and the hook 94 is in place of the tab 230 on blade/rib 220. In other words, similar engagement may be achieved by designing the hook 94 and tab 230 functions to provide appropriate engagement between the tub 110 and blade 220. The blade/rib 220 would have a hook 94 with a taper 232 to allow the tab 230 on the inside of opening 80 of tub 110 to locate and guide the engagement of blade/rib 220 in fastener 110.
Among other advantages, the blade/rib 220 is strengthened compared to conventional ribs by among other things, “H” shaped rib ends or flanges 750 as can be seen in
In some embodiments, fastener clip/tub 110 may be made of a suitable material for a desired engagement to a slot 250 in a chassis 260. In some embodiments, the fastener clip 100, tub 110, rib 220 and body panel 410 are manufactured by injection moldable plastic, acetal, nylon or may be made of an elastic/springy material such as metal.
In some embodiments, tub 110 includes a pair of legs 60, 62 joined at a head portion 70. The pair of legs 60, 62 form a clip opening 80 at an opposite end of the head portion 70 to allow entry of the blade 220 to which clip/tub 110 is configured to attach. In some embodiments, each of legs 60, 62 terminate at the end opposite to head portion 70 to feet 200. Among other advantages, the wings 120 are independent from the legs 60, 62 so upon insertion, the legs 60, 62 do not flex or spring as in conventional fasteners.
The head 70, 72 may have a raised center section 172 as shown in
In some embodiments, the tub 110 has opposite sides or walls 101, 102. The opposite sides 101, 102 of the tub 110 are connected by a bridge 74 at the top/head 70, 72. Sides 101, 102 may also include, on each leg 60, windows 90 and 92. Windows 90 and 92 facilitate injection molding such that the windows 90, 92 that may be configured to permit the molded material of walls 111, 112 to flow between the inside and the outside of walls/sides 111, 112. In some embodiments, molding the bridge 74 of side 102 between the inside and the outside of side 102 significantly strengthens the coupling between side 101 and side 102. Additionally, side 101 and side 102 may include protrusions, such as hook or protrusion 94, to further enhance the coupling between tub 110 and end wing tabs 230 on blade/rib 220.
In some embodiments, the inside of head 70, 72 and bridge 74 may also include at least one spring finger 76 as shown in
In some embodiment, upon inserting the tub 110 over blade 220, the blade 220 is configured so spring finger(s) 76 spring back against the blade 220. During insertion, blade 220 slides upwards towards spring finger 76, which are also pushed apart by blade 220. According to one embodiment, upon inserting the tub/clip 110 over blade 220, spring finger 76 may be configured to dig into the material of blade 220 to further increase the removal effort required to separate the tub 110 from the blade 220. Furthermore, spring finger 76 may provide additional support for the coupling between the tub 110 and the blade 220. In addition, the inside of head portion 70 (not shown) is configured to engage blade 220 tightly to enhance the coupling between the tub 110, clip 100 and blade 220.
In some embodiments, the tub 110 and walls 111, 112 may be molded as one continuous piece. Among other advantages, the injection molding is performed producing a single continuous flow rather than separate flows that may be weaved inside and outside and through holes in walls 111, 112. For example, since there is no need for a window or hole in rib 220 to engage the tub 110, separate flows around the window as in conventional ribs does not occur since there is no window. This avoids weaving separate molding flows in such a manner that otherwise would create two or more material flows meeting causing a nit line. Also, by eliminating the hole in conventional fasteners the relatively loose connection and weak mold flows that may lead to BSR is reduced or eliminated. The different flows may have different pressure and temperatures and thus may not fuse fully when the flows meet. As such a nit line is the weakest point and likely a point of failure. Such a failure would represent the weak link in the chain in the coupling between the first 260 and second pieces 400. For example, by having the higher strength and elasticity of a single molding flow to form the tub 110, this continuous flow significantly enhances the strength of tub 110 making it suitable for high load and heavy-duty applications.
In some embodiments, each wing 120 may include a sloping portion 124 such that, while engaging slot 250, wing(s) 120 are configured to spring in and then spring back when tub 110 of clip 100 engages the slot 250. In some embodiments, each wing(s) 120 may include at least one depressed portion 122. The depressed portion 122 is formed and is configured to engage a portion of the slot 250 of surface 300. The feet 200 would thus sandwich the chassis 260 on one side 300 while the wing 120 and optional depressed portion 122 engage the other side of the chassis 260. In some embodiments, slot 250 may have any shape such as a circle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a polygon, an n-sided polygon where n is a whole number, an ellipse, an oval, etc. Another advantage of feet 200 is in the event the tub 110 breaks, such as if the wing(s) 120 break and disengage the slot 250, then rather than the tub 110 falling into the chassis slot 250 the feet 200 prevent the tub 110 from falling into the slot 250. Otherwise, if the tub 110 falls into the slot 250 then retrieval of the tub 110 may be difficult especially if the chassis is a closed cavity.
In some embodiments, the depressed portion 122 may include, for example, an abrupt edge, a gradual angled edge, such as a curve, a single angled edge, a discrete multiangled edge or a pointed edge. The depressed portion 122 may be formed on the depressed part of each wing 120 so as to engage the slot 250 to increase an extraction force for the fastener clip 20 from the slot 250. The depressed portion 122 may be sized to suitably engage slot 250 of the surface 300 in order to obtain the desired level of extraction force. According to one embodiment, the depressed portion 122 may be a depression formed on wing 120. The size and shape of the depressed portion 122 may be formed in any suitable manner in order to permit relatively easy insertion of the fastener clip 100 into the slot 250 while increasing the extraction force.
In some embodiments, blade 220, rib 220 and flange 750 are configured to receive and attach to tub 110 of fastener clip 100. Blade 220, rib 220 and flange 750 may be either attached to or be part of surface 400 such as a body panel or trim piece. In embodiments where surface 400 is made of plastic, for example, the structure of blade 220, rib 220, flange 750, and top portion 240 may be molded as part of surface/structure 400. In some embodiments, surface/structure 400 may be an automobile and/or body panel that is to be attached to the automobile chassis 260 via tub 110.
In some embodiments, guiding structures are flanges 750, positioned on either side of blade 220, are configured to guide fastener clip 100 over blade 220 as the fastener clip is being inserted over the rib 220. In addition, guiding structures/flanges 750 are configured to provide additional stability to the coupling between blade 220 and tub 110, fastener clip 100 after installation.
The fastener clip assembly 100 is configured to join together two surfaces such as surfaces 300 and 400. Fastener clip 100, tub 110 is configured to fit over and attach to blade 220 that is attached to surface of body panel 410, and in addition fastener clip 100 is configured to removably attach to the slot in surface 200. During removal, the wings 120 spring inward to disengage the slot 250 of chassis 260 and as a result, the tub 110 stays on the blade 220 ready for reinsertion on the slot 250. For example, the fastener clip system 100, tub 110 may be used to removably fasten together a body panel 410 to the chassis 260 of an automobile. Among other advantages, the fastener clip 100 may be inserted and removed many times to meet the requirements of reinstallation over the life of the vehicle while maintaining a high extraction force to removal force ratio and providing solid engagement and low BSR.
The inside of head 1770 may also include on the inside of tub 1720 at least one spring finger 1776 as shown in
With reference to
End
It is understood that the implementation of other variations and modifications of the present invention in its various aspects will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and that the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described. It is therefore contemplated to cover by the present invention any and all modifications, variations or equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the basic underlying principles disclosed and claimed herein.
For example, in one embodiment, the fastener clip/tub 110, rib 220 and body panel 410 are manufactured by injection moldable plastic. In some embodiments, fastener clip 100, tub 110, body panel 410 and rib 220 may be made with a combination of metal and an injection moldable plastic. According to an alternative embodiment, the metal portion may be made first, using sheet metal made of steel and a stamping process, for example. For example, the plastic may be then injected around the metal. In some embodiments, the plastic may be injected both to the inside and to the outside of the metal clip as will be described further elsewhere.
One or more embodiments of the invention are described above. It should be noted that these and any other embodiments are exemplary and are intended to be illustrative of the invention rather than limiting. While the invention is widely applicable to various types of systems, a skilled person will recognize that it is impossible to include all of the possible embodiments and contexts of the invention in this disclosure. Upon reading this disclosure, many alternative embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The benefits and advantages that may be provided by the present invention have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. For example, the fastener clip 100 has the advantage of the tub 110 making contact with the blade 220 at fewer points thus reducing BSR (buzz, squeaking and rattling). These benefits and advantages, and any elements or limitations that may cause them to occur or to become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features of any or all of the claims. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variations thereof, are intended to be interpreted as non-exclusively including the elements or limitations that follow those terms. Accordingly, a system, method, or other embodiment that comprises a set of elements is not limited to only those elements and may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to the claimed embodiment.
This application claims priority to provisional patent application 63/324,637 and a filing date of Mar. 29, 2022, that claims priority to patent application Ser. No. 16/925,246 with a filing date of Jul. 9, 2020, and a patent issue date of Sep. 13, 2022 and U.S. Pat. No. 11,440,487 and a docket number of P063.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63324637 | Mar 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16925246 | Jul 2020 | US |
Child | 18116304 | US |