Claims
- 1. A stand-up fastener driving tool comprising:
- a rotary driver having a rotatable shaft with a fastener driving member disposed upon a distal end of said rotatable shaft;
- an upper tube having an upper end coupled to said rotary driver;
- a lower tube telescopingly connected to said upper tube and having a lower end biased away from said rotary driver by a spring member disposed within said upper tube;
- a nose-piece coupled to said lower end of said lower tube and having an opening for retaining a fastener at a fastener driving position axially aligned with said fastener driving member which is axially disposed within said lower tube;
- said fastener driving member being extendable toward said nose-piece upon contraction of said lower tube relative to said upper tube and against the bias of said spring member, and being retractable away from said nose-piece upon extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube;
- a magazine having a slot within which a plurality of fasteners are able to be disposed in a side-by-side manner;
- a feed tube interconnecting said magazine and said nose-piece so as to conduct the fasteners from said magazine to said nose-piece;
- upper and lower pin assemblies movably mounted upon opposite sides of said magazine such that upper and lower pins of said upper and lower pin assemblies are actuatably extendable into and retractable out from said magazine slot; and
- means operatively connected to said upper tube and engageable with said upper and lower pin assemblies such that said upper pin is extended into said magazine slot and said lower pin is retracted out of said magazine slot as said lower tube is extended relative to said upper tube, and said lower pin is extended into said magazine slot and said upper pin is retracted out of said magazine slot as said lower tube is contracted relative to said upper tube, whereby lowermost fasteners of the plurality of fasteners can be serially released from said magazine and fed toward said feed tube upon extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube.
- 2. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 1, wherein:
- said means operatively connected to said upper tube and engageable with said upper and lower pin assemblies comprises a cam member movable relative to said magazine upon contraction and extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube and comprising first and second cam surfaces;
- said upper and lower pin assemblies comprising pivotal members with said lower pin being coupled to a first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly, and said upper pin being coupled to a second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly, the upper and lower pins being biased so as to extend into said magazine slot; and
- said first cam surface of said cam member pivoting said first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly so as to retract said lower pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is extended relative to said upper tube, and said second cam surface of said cam member pivoting said second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly so as to retract said upper pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is contracted relative to said upper tube.
- 3. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 2, wherein:
- said first pivotal member and said second pivotal member are pivotally coupled to said magazine about a common pivot point;
- a spring member is operatively coupled to said first pivotal member and said second pivotal member so as to bias said upper pin and said lower pin into said magazine slot; and
- said first pivotal member has a first cam engaging member engageable with said first cam surface of said cam member, and said second pivotal member has a second cam engaging member engageable with said second cam surface of said cam member, whereby said cam member pivots said first pivotal member and said second pivotal member against the bias of said spring member.
- 4. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 1, wherein:
- said feed tube comprises a longitudinal axis; and
- said magazine slot has a first portion and a curved portion wherein said first portion of said magazine slot orients the fastener shanks in a non-parallel mode with respect to said axis of said feed tube, while said curved portion of said magazine slot orients the fastener shanks substantially parallel to said axis of said feed tube whereby a shank of a fastener fed from said magazine toward said feed tube is aligned substantially axially with said axis of said feed tube as the fastener approaches said feed tube.
- 5. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 1, the magazine slot having a substantially T-shaped cross section for receiving and retaining a fastener having a shank and a head, the magazine slot defined by opposing side walls adjacent the fastener shank, opposing side wall shoulders adjacent a bottom surface of the fastener head, and an end wall adjacent a top surface of the fastener head.
- 6. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 1, the feed tube having an opening communicating with the magazine slot to permit passage of fasteners from the magazine slot to the feed tube, the feed tube having a magnetized wall portion, whereby a fastener fed from the magazine slot to the feed tube is retained along the magnetized wall portion of the feed tube.
- 7. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 6 further comprising a plunger actuatably coupled to the upper tube, the plunger movable relative to the feed tube to release a fastener retained along the magnetized wall portion of the feed tube as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube.
- 8. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 7, the nose-piece having movable jaws for retaining a fastener, released from along the magnetized wall portion, in a fastener driving position aligned axially with the fastener driving member as the lower tube is extended relative to the upper tube, whereby the fastener driving member is engageable with the fastener retained between the jaws of the nose-piece as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube so as to install the fastener into a workpiece.
- 9. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 7, the plunger having an engagement surface reciprocatably disposed in the feed tube, the plunger being biased by a spring member away from the magnetized wall portion when the lower tube is extended relative to the upper tube so as to provide an unobstructed passage between the magazine slot and the feed tube, and the engagement surface of the plunger being movable to engage a head of a fastener retained along the magnetized wall portion as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube, whereby the fastener released from the magnetized wall portion is fed to the nose-piece.
- 10. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 7, the plunger having a blade member with a lower angled tip protruding beyond the engagement surface, the angled tip of the blade member extendable into the magazine slot as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube, whereby the angled tip of the blade member is engageable with a shank of a fastener retained along the magnetized wall portion so as to more substantially axially align the shank with the feed tube axis before the fastener head is engaged by the engagement surface of the plunger and released from the magnetized wall portion.
- 11. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 10, wherein:
- said means operatively connected to said upper tube and engageable with said upper and lower pin assemblies comprises a cam member coupled to said plunger and movable relative to said magazine upon contraction and extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube and comprising first and second cam surfaces;
- said upper and lower pin assemblies comprising pivotal members with said lower pin being coupled to a first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly, and said upper pin being coupled to a second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly; and
- said first cam surface of said cam member pivoting said first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly so as to retract said lower pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is extended relative to said upper tube, and said second cam surface of said cam member pivoting said second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly so as to retract said upper pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is contracted relative to said upper tube.
- 12. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 1 further comprising:
- a tube holder coupled to the magazine, the tube holder having a channel coupled to the magazine slot; and
- a fastener collation tube having a channel for retaining a plurality of fasteners having a head and a shank, the fasteners being arranged side by side in the channel of the fastener collation tube,
- the fastener collation tube being disposable in the channel of the tube holder so as to couple the channel of the fastener collation tube with the magazine slot,
- whereby the plurality of fasteners arranged side by side in the fastener collation tube are transferrable to the magazine slot.
- 13. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 12, wherein at least one end of the fastener collation tube has a fastener retaining member so as to retain the plurality of fasteners in the channel of the fastener collation tube, a prong extending into the tube holder and engageable with the fastener retaining member so as to flex the fastener retaining member out of the channel of the fastener collation tube when the fastener collation tube is disposed in the channel of the tube holder, whereby the fasteners retained in the fastener collation tube are released from the fastener collation tube and into the magazine slot when the fastener retaining member is flexed out of the channel of the fastener collation tube.
- 14. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 13, wherein the channel of the fastener collation tube has a substantially T-shaped cross section defined by opposing side walls adjacent the fastener shank, opposing side wall shoulders adjacent a bottom surface of the fastener head, and an end wall adjacent a top surface of the fastener head.
- 15. The stand-up fastener driving tool of claim 14 further comprising an alignment prong extendable away from an end wall of the magazine slot and engageable with a top side of the fastener collation tube opposite the end wall of the fastener collation tube, the alignment prong aligning the end wall of the fastener collation tube with the end wall of the magazine slot when the fastener collation tube is disposed in the channel of the tube holder.
- 16. A method, for dispensing fasteners from a magazine of a stand-up fastener driving tool including a rotary driver having a rotatable shaft with a fastener driving member disposed upon a distal end of said rotatable shaft, an upper tube having an upper end coupled to said rotary driver, a lower tube telescopingly connected to said upper tube and having a lower end biased away from said rotary driver by a spring member disposed within said upper tube, a nose-piece coupled to said lower end of said lower tube and having an opening for retaining a fastener at a fastener driving position axially aligned with said fastener driving member which is axially disposed within said lower tube, said fastener driving member being extendable toward said nose-piece upon contraction of said lower tube relative to said upper tube and against the bias of said spring member, and being retractable away from said nose-piece upon extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube, comprising the steps of:
- providing a feed tube interconnecting said magazine and said nose-piece so as to conduct fasteners from said magazine to said nose-piece; and
- disposably retaining a plurality of fasteners in a side-by-side manner within a slot of said magazine, by means of upper and lower pin assemblies which are movably mounted upon opposite sides of said magazine and which are provided with upper and lower pins which are actuatably extendable into and retractable out from said magazine slot by extending said upper pin into said magazine slot and retracting said lower pin out of said magazine slot as said lower tube is extended relative to said upper tube, and extending said lower pin into said magazine slot and retracting said upper pin out of said magazine slot as said lower tube is contracted relative to said upper tube whereby lowermost fasteners of the plurality of fasteners can be serially released from said magazine and fed toward said feed tube, interconnecting said magazine and said nose-piece, upon extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube.
- 17. The method of claim 16, wherein said stand-up fastener driving tool has a cam member operatively connected to said upper tube and movable relative to said magazine upon contraction and extension of said lower tube relative to said upper tube, and said upper and lower pin assemblies comprise pivotal members with said lower pin being coupled to a first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly, and said upper pin being coupled to a second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly, further comprising the steps of:
- pivoting said first pivotal member of said lower pin assembly and coupled to said lower pin with a first cam surface of said cam member so as to retract said lower pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is extended relative to said upper tube; and
- pivoting said second pivotal member of said upper pin assembly and coupled to said upper pin with a second cam surface of said cam member so as to retract said upper pin from said magazine slot as said lower tube is contracted relative to said upper tube.
- 18. The method of claim 17 further comprising biasing the upper pin and the lower pin into the magazine slot with a spring member coupled to the first pivotal member and the second pivotal member, whereby the cam member pivots the first pivotal member and the second pivotal member against the bias of the spring member.
- 19. The method of claim 16 further comprising substantially aligning a shank of a fastener released from the magazine with a longitudinal axis of the feed tube as the released fastener approaches the feed tube by feeding the released fastener toward the feed tube along a curved portion of said magazine slot.
- 20. The method of claim 16 further comprising feeding the released fastener from the magazine slot through an opening in the feed tube, and retaining the released fastener along a magnetized wall portion of the feed tube.
- 21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:
- releasing the fastener retained along the magnetized wall portion by engaging a head of the fastener with a plunger reciprocatably disposed in the feed tube as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube; and
- moving the plunger away from the magnetized wall portion of the feed tube when the lower tube is extended relative to the upper tube so as to provide an unobstructed passage between the magazine slot and the feed tube.
- 22. The method of claim 21 further comprising:
- feeding the fastener released from along the magnetized wall portion of the feed tube through the feed tube toward the nose-piece;
- positioning and retaining the fastener between movable jaws of the nose-piece in a fastener driving position aligned axially with the fastener driving member as the lower tube is extended relative to the upper tube;
- engaging the fastener retained between the movable jaws of the nose-piece with the fastener driving member as the lower tube is contracted relative to the upper tube; and
- opening the movable jaws so as to release the fastener retained between the movable jaws as the lower tube is further contracted relative to the upper tube,
- whereby the fastener is installable into a workpiece.
- 23. The method of claim 21 further comprising engaging a shank of a fastener retained along the magnetized wall with an angled tip of a blade member so as to more substantially align the shank of the fastener with a longitudinal axis of the feed tube before the fastener head is engaged by the plunger and released from the magnetized wall portion.
- 24. The method of claim 16 further comprising retaining a plurality of fasteners side by side in a channel of a fastener collation tube, and disposing the fastener collation tube in a channel of a tube holder coupled to the magazine so as to dispose the plurality of fasteners arranged in a side by side manner in the magazine slot.
- 25. The method of claim 24 further comprising:
- retaining the plurality of fasteners in the channel of the fastener collation tube with a fastener retaining member disposed toward at least one end of the fastener collation tube and engagable with fasteners in the channel of the fastener collation tube; and
- disengaging the fastener retaining member from the fasteners in the channel of the fastener collation tube with a prong extending into the tube holder when the fastener collation tube is disposed in the channel of the tube holder so as to release the fasteners from the fastener collation tube into the magazine slot.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present patent application is related to copending U.S. application No. 08/928,594, filed on Sep. 12, 1997 entitled "Fastener Collation Tube for Stand-Up Fastener Driving Tool", incorporated by reference herein.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
ITW Buildex, "UNIDEK.TM. Stand-Up Metal Deck Fastening System", 1996, 1 page. |