Patent Application
20050053448
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a fastener for holding and spacing an object at a predetermined distance from a substrate.
2. Description of the Related Art
Several construction-related applications require an object to be spaced from a substrate. For example, before applying stucco to a substrate, it is usually necessary to space a sheet of wire lath from the substrate to reinforce the stucco.
Nails with a cardboard spacer wrapped around the shank of each nail have been used to attach wire lath to a substrate for the purpose of applying stucco to a wall. The cardboard spacer has a thickness that corresponds to the desired space between the wire lath and the substrate so that when the wire lath is clamped between the cardboard spacer and the head of the nail, the lath is spaced from the substrate by the desired distance. However, installation of these nails and spacers is labor intensive and time consuming, requiring each nail to be hammered into the substrate while the installer holds the wire lath between the cardboard spacer and the nail head. Further, it is possible that the wire lath will not be securely fastened between the nail head and the spacer.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,679 discloses a similar means for spacing wire lath from a substrate using a screw and a plastic spacer. However, the screw and plastic spacer do not relieve the tedious and time consuming process of installing a plurality of screws in order to secure and space a sheet of wire lath at a distance from a substrate.
Staples have been used for fastening objects to substrates, however, they are generally unable to leave a space between the objects and the substrates. Staples can be driven by staple driving tools, such as the model number 3150-S16 and model number IM200-S16 tools manufactured by Paslode, an Illinois Tool Works company.
What is needed is a fastener for holding and spacing an object from a substrate quickly and securely that overcomes the problems of the prior art.
A novel fastener for holding and spacing an object at a predetermined distance from a substrate is provided having a bridge portion, a first prong extending in a driving direction from the bridge portion, and a second prong spaced from the first prong and extending generally parallel thereto in the driving direction from the bridge portion, wherein the second prong is substantially shorter than the first prong.
A novel strip of fasteners for holding and spacing an object at a predetermined distance from a substrate is also provided having a plurality of fasteners connected together in a side-by-side array, wherein each fastener includes a bridge portion, a first prong extending in a driving direction from the bridge portion, and a second prong spaced from the first prong and extending generally parallel thereto in the driving direction from the bridge portion, wherein the second prong is substantially shorter than the first prong, wherein each one of the first prongs is aligned generally in a first plane and each one of the second prongs is aligned generally in a second plane so as to form the strip of fasteners.
These and other features and advantages are evident from the following description of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
Turning to
It is preferred that wire lath 2 be spaced from substrate 1 by a predetermined distance SD so that wire lath 2 will be embedded generally in the middle of stucco 4, as shown in
Turning back to
Fastener 10 should be made from a material that is strong enough to securely fasten wire lath 2 to substrate 1 and to support wire lath 2 and stucco 4 under normal conditions to prevent stucco 4 from breaking off substrate 1. Fastener 10 can be made from steel used to make staples for the construction industry. The material of fastener 10 can be carbon steel, stainless steel, or other metals and alloys used to make wire staples. In one embodiment, fastener 10 is made from carbon steel having a carbon content between 1008 carbon steel and 1065 carbon steel, wherein lower carbon content steel, such as 1008 steel, is used for substrates 1 that are soft, such as chip board, and higher carbon content steel, such as 1065 steel, is used for hard substrates 1, such as solid hard woods. Fastener 10 can be made from metal wire that has been shaped. Fastener 10 may be made from carbon steel wire having a gauge between about 18 gauge and about 12 gauge, preferably about 16 gauge or about 14 gauge. In one embodiment, fastener 10 is made from shaped 1018 carbon steel 16 gauge wire. Preferably the wire is flattened so that the wire has a thickness T of about 0.05 inch and a width W of about {fraction (1/16)} inch. If a thicker clip is desired, 14 gauge steel wire may also be used.
Fastener 10 is driven by a fastener driving tool 6, described below. Bridge portion 12 of fastener 10 is impacted by a driver blade 8 of tool 6 so that fastener 10 is driven into substrate 1, see
In one embodiment, bridge portion 12, long prong 18, and short prong 20 are generally straight-line segments wherein prongs 18, 20 are generally perpendicular to bridge portion 12, as shown in
Short prong 20 and long prong 18 extend from bridge portion 12 so that they are generally parallel to each other. In the embodiment shown in
Preferably, the juncture 22 between long prong 18 and bridge portion 12 and the juncture 24 between short prong 20 and bridge portion 12 are curved, as shown in
In one embodiment, long prong 18 extends from end 14 of bridge portion 12 to a distal end 26 having a point 28 and short prong 20 extends from the opposite end 16 of bridge portion 12 to a distal end 30 having a point 32. In one embodiment, long prong point 28 forms an angle α and short prong point 32 forms an angle β, wherein the tips of points 28, 32 are generally centered along the thickness of prongs 18, 20. In one embodiment, angles α and β are approximately equal to each other, wherein angles α and β are between about 50° and about 900, preferably between about 65° and about 75°, still more preferably about 70°.
The length LL of long prong 18 is substantially longer than the length SL of short prong 20 so that when fastener 10 is installed, wire lath 2 will be spaced from substrate 1 by predetermined distance SD. Long prong length LL is selected so that enough of long prong 18 is embedded in substrate 1 to securely fasten fastener 10 and wire lath 2 to substrate white still having enough of long prong 18 protruding from substrate 1 to space wire lath 2 from substrate 1 by predetermined distance SD.
Length SL of short prong 20 is substantially shorter than long prong length LL. It is preferred that short prong length SL be shorter than the length BL of bridge portion 12 so that when short prong 20 is bent during driving, as described below, it is not interfered with by long prong 18, but rather bends enough to securely hold wire lath 2 between short prong 20 and bridge portion 12, as shown in
In one embodiment, short prong length SL is between about 25% and about 45%, preferably about 35% of long prong length LL and between about 75% and about 99%, preferably about 87% of bridge portion length BL. For the application of holding and spacing wire lath 2 from substrate 1, bridge portion 12 can have a length BL, of between about {fraction (1/16)} inch and about 1½ inch, preferably between about {fraction (3/16)} inch, known as a narrow crown clip, and about {fraction (15/16)} inch, known as a wide crown clip, still more preferably about 12 inch, known as a standard crown clip, short prong 20 can have a length SL between about {fraction (5/32)} inch and about {fraction (13/16)} inch, preferably between about 4 inch and about {fraction (5/8)} inch, still more preferably about {fraction (7/16)} inch, and long prong 18 has a length LL of between about 1 inch and about 2 inch, preferably between about 1⅛ inch and about 1½ inch, still more preferably about 1¼ inch.
Strip of Clips
Turning to
Preferably, fasteners 10 are releasably connected together so that they do not break apart during normal handling of strip 34 and tool 6, but rather are broken apart when driver blade 8 sheers a first fastener 10 away from the rest of strip 34 and drives the fastener 10 toward substrate 1. Fasteners 10 can be connected together with welding, microwelding, adhesives, and other means of fastening or cohering a plurality of fasteners 10 together in the side-by-side array shown in
In one method, strip 34 is manufactured in a multi-wire operation, wherein a plurality of wires (not shown) are pulled at the same time so that the wires are running concurrently. The plurality of wires are pulled together so that they form a sheet of wires, wherein they are connected together by an adhesive material, such as a nitrocellulose adhesive, that adheres adjacent wires together. Examples of adhesives that can be used are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,373, assigned to the assignee of this application, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The adhesive is allowed to dry and cool to room temperature before the pre-adhered wire is punched into the shape of strip 34 of fasteners 10. Intone method, the wires are round, 16 gauge, 1018 carbon steel that are flattened in a flattening mill before the wires are pulled together so that each wire has a generally rectangular cross section.
Tool
Turning to
A power source, such as pneumatic power, gas combustion, or explosive powder is used to drive piston 44 and driver blade 8 in the driving direction toward fastener 10. In one embodiment, tool 6 includes an air connection 50 for connecting to a compressed air source (not shown), which feeds into a chamber 52 in the trailing direction of piston 44. When trigger 40 is pulled by an operator, air pressure is increased in chamber 52, which drives piston 44 toward fastener 10. Tool 6 can also include a buffer 54 generally at the driving end of cylinder 42 to protect piston 44 and tool 6 from damage due to high speed impact.
Preferably, tool 6 includes a magazine 56 for feeding a strip 34 of fasteners 10 into channel 48. Strip 34 is fed into magazine 56 of tool 6 so that a first clip is within channel 48. When tool 6 is fired, the first clip is broken away from an adjacent second clip by driver blade 8 so that the first clip is driven toward substrate 1. Tool 6 can also include a follower (not shown) which biases strip 34 toward channel 48, so that when the first clip is driven, the follower biases the second clip into channel 48.
Continuing with
In a preferred embodiment, shown in
Tool Application Incorporation by Reference
A preferred tool for driving fasteners 10 is disclosed in the commonly assigned, co-pending patent application having Attorney Docket # 14320, filed contemporaneously herewith, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Method of Installing Clip and Wire Lath
In order to hold and space wire lath 2 at a predetermined distance SD from substrate 1, wire lath 2 is positioned proximate to substrate 1 and tool 6 is positioned so that wirelath 2 will be between prongs 18 and 20 when fastener 10 is driven. In a preferred method, wire lath 2 is positioned within slot 60, as shown in
As fastener 10 is driven by driver blade 8, long prong 18 is driven straight into substrate 1 and acts to securely fasten fastener 10 to substrate 1. Ramp 64 interferes with the path of short prong 20, as shown in
Ramp 64 is situated within channel so that long prong 18 will not encounter ramp 64, but rather will continue to be driven into substrate 1 by driver blade 8. As short prong 20 is being bent, long prong 18 is driven to a predetermined depth into substrate 1. The depth which fastener 10 is driven into substrate 1 is determined by nosepiece 46. Nosepiece also includes a substrate contacting surface 66 that is pressed against substrate 1 before driving fastener 10. Ramp 64 is spaced from substrate contacting surface 66 by a predetermined distance DN which is approximately equal to the desired spacing distance SD of wire lath 2 from substrate 1. The selected distance DN between nosepiece substrate contacting surface 66 and ramp 64 determines the position where short prong 20 will be bent in relation to substrate 1, which in turn determines where wire lath 2 will be held relative to substrate 1.
While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific exemplary embodiment herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiment, but by all embodiments within the scope and spirit of the invention as claimed.
