The present invention concerns a fastening bracket for a chair, such as a children's chair with a seat plate, wherein the seat plate has a vertical hole in the front edge. The invention is especially suitable for a chair having the possibility for vertical and horizontal adjustment of the seat plate. Further, the invention concerns a harness and seating rail set for the fastener bracket and the use of the fastening bracket and the set.
It is well known that small children, that is children such as from the age when they may sit by themselves (about 6-7 month) until they master sitting safely in a children's chair without falling out (about 2 years), need harnesses securing them sitting safely in children's chairs.
Often, conventional harnesses are used, such as those accompanying a children's pram, a children's chair of which may be bought separately. In new children's chairs the harnesses are often anchored by straps on each side of the seat in integrated fastening means, such as eyes or similar. Such harnesses have the disadvantage that they require integrated fastening means in the chair and also hinder the child in turning the upper body to the side because the straps on each side of the harness must be relative short. This short length of the straps is to secure that the child sits safely in the chair, but this hinders and generally irritates the child.
In later years, a development has evolved in the direction of more countries and regions having their own safety requirements and regulations for equipment to be used for children, such as for children's chairs and harnesses. This must continuously be taken into account in the development of new children's chairs, but it may be difficult to adapt chairs which have been produced for a long time, before such safety regulations were put into force. It is especially difficult to perform such adaptation without making physical interventions in the chairs.
This is for example the case with the Tripp Trapp® children's chair which was developed as early as in 1972 and patented in 1976 and which still is a very popular children's chair in many countries.
The chair is designed to be adjusted in coherence with the growing body size of the child and therefore has a seat plate and a foot plate which may be moved into different height positions by gliding into tracks distributed upward along the length of the side pieces and being locked by tightening the distance between the side pieces. The sitting plate may further be adjusted in the depth position by the plate being pushed in and out (forward and backward) in relation to the back rest, and thereby providing the child using the chair, a correct seat length under the thighs.
It has proven difficult to adapt existing seats to new effective requirements, especially in order to retain the above-mentioned original functions of the chair. In order to achieve this, the fastening or fasteners for a children's harness should be able to follow the height position of the seat.
In addition to fastening a harness to such chairs, it may also be desirable to be able to mount a children's seating rail, which either may be used alone or simultaneously with the harness.
It is a further objective to provide a fastening means for this additional equipment so that also owners of older chairs may upgrade their chairs. As mentioned, it is also an objective to avoid physical intervention in the chair, such as making holes in any of the parts or inserting screws that leave spoiling marks in the chair, which will be visible when there no longer is use for the children's equipment. Moreover, such adaptations involve a risk of the user making adaptations in the wrong manner, and that the safety is not kept intact. It is therefore an objective of the invention to make the fastening of the children's equipment as intuitive and simple as possible, and upholding the safety at the same time.
NO 323899/WO 2007/097637, Peter Opsvik AS, shows a fastening bracket for use in a seat plate with a vertical hole in a children's chair of the type mentioned above. The bracket comprises a fastening means with a slit for placing on the underside of the seat plate, and a lining clip with vertical locking pegs which are guided through the hole in the seat plate from the top side and which is locked on the top side of the seat plate by a flange which is larger than the hole. The locking pegs have horizontal holes wherein a locking pin is inserted for locking the fastening device to the lining clips on the underside of the seat plate. The fastening device may in addition comprise an edge slit protruding in front of the seat plate for insertion of a part of a children's seating rail.
In order to secure that the fastening of equipment as mentioned above is carried out in a correct manner, and that it is intuitive, it is a further objective to limit the number of parts to reduce the possibility for such parts being installed wrongly. A few number of parts also reduces the possibility for individual parts to be lost during storage of the equipment, such as in-between periods when the equipment is not used, for later to be brought out when for example the next child is grown enough to sit in a children's chair. In such periods, there is also the chance that the original user guide disappears.
Faulty installation is often a consequence of the user not reading the user guide or not understanding the user guide, it may be that the language and/or the illustrations for installation are difficult to understand, or that the user guide has disappeared. It is therefore an objective to reduce the possibility of installing the equipment in a manner that seemingly may be perceived as correct for the consumer, or as a possible alternative installation manner, but which in use will not tolerate the loads that the equipment is meant to be exposed to.
Further, it is an objective to obtain a fastening device which is small, discrete and less bothersome for the user, both physically and ecstatically. At the same time, such a fastening device should not protrude outside of the outer edges of the chair both to hinder that it absorbs impact and is damaged if the chair for example is tipped over and to allow a cushion with a pocket in the frontal edge to be installed in the chair, wherein the pocket is thread over the entire front edge of the chair.
In order to achieve these objectives the applicant has developed a fastening bracket for the fastening of children's equipment which solves the above mentioned problems. The bracket may be part of a harness set and/or seating rail set particularly adapted for use in a children's chair.
The bracket consists of one single fastening device with a bow, which is entered into the hole in the seat plate from the topside and which allows for a part of a children's harness to be thread through the bow and/or that a part of the children's seating rail to be inserted down into and fastened in the fastening device.
Thus, the present invention concerns a fastening bracket, a harness set, as well as the use of this according to the appended claims and according to the aspects given below.
In one aspect, the invention provides for a fastening device for use in a children's chair with a seat plate, wherein the seat plate has a vertical through hole for the mounting of the fastening device, characterized in that the fastening device comprises: at least one cross piece connected to two side pieces which are joined by at least one cross bar and defining an opening, wherein the cross bar is positioned in a vertical distance from the cross piece when the fastening device is mounted; and at least two mainly vertical lining elements to be inserted into the hole, connected to the underside of the cross piece and/or side pieces in their upper ends, wherein the lining elements each comprise at least one locking hook in their lower ends which have a larger horizontal extent than the lining elements.
In another embodiment at least parts of the mentioned cross piece and the mentioned side pieces comprise a contact surface on the underside of the pieces to bear against the top side of the seat plate, preferably an open or closed continuous contact surface, even more preferably a contact surface stretching in a half circle around the outer sides of the lining elements.
In a further embodiment the fastening device allows for insertion of a part of a children's seating rail, preferably a crotch strap, through the opening when the fastening device is mounted in a seat plate, preferably an extremity with a snap flap which flips out on the underside of seat plate to which the fastening device is attached; and/or the fastening device allows a part of a children's harness, preferably a crotch strap, to freely run around the cross bar when the fastening device is mounted in a seat plate, preferably simultaneously with a part of a children's seating rail being fastened through the fastening device.
In one embodiment the locking hooks are directed partly towards each other, preferably about 45 degrees in relation to the length and/or transverse direction of the fastening device, and in another embodiment each lining element (14) comprises two locking hooks, preferably directed towards each other, more preferably about 45 degrees in relation to the length and/or transverse direction of the fastening device. In an alternative embodiment each lining element comprises flexible zones with reduced rigidness to allow torsion and/or bending of the locking hooks, such as wherein the reduced rigidness is achieved by countersinks present in the lining elements, and/or by the complete or part of the lining elements comprising a more flexible material than the rest of the fastening device. In one embodiment the locking hooks are locked by inserting a part of a seating rail through the opening of the fastening device.
In a further embodiment the side pieces have an increasing height from the cross piece towards the cross bar, preferably that they are wedge formed.
In a second aspect, the invention provides for a harness set for a children's chair having a back rest and seat plate with a vertical hole in the front edge, characterized in that it comprises the fastening device according to any of the above and a children's harness comprising a crotch strap which may be anchored in the fastening device, and preferably a back strap running around at least one cross piece of the back rest in the children's chair it is fastened to.
In a third aspect, the invention provides for a seating rail set for a children's chair having a back rest and seat plate with a vertical hole in the front edge, characterized in that it comprises the fastening device according to any of the above and a children's seating rail with a crotch strap which may be anchored to the seat plate via an extremity which may be guided through the opening in the fastening device and the hole in the seat plate, the extremity preferably having a snap flap which flips out on the underside of the seat plate and the children's seating rail more preferably having end pieces which may be inserted into slits in the side pieces of the chair.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides for a combined harness and seating rail set comprising the sets above.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides for the use of a fastening device according to any of the above, or a set according to any of the above, for mounting a harness and/or a seating rail in a children's chair wherein the seat plate has a vertical hole and wherein the chair has the possibility of vertical and horizontal adjustment of the seat plate.
The invention will in the following be described in greater detail by the help of the examples of embodiments and the appended figures, none of which are meant to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description to follow the following words and terms should be understood as follows:
In
The shape of the fastening device and flange, is not limited by the present embodiment of a rectangular or trapezoid shape, and may of course have any suitable form, such as an oval, circular, polygonal shape or any shape therein between, included any rounded form, which also applies to the cross piece and side pieces thereof.
In
In
In
In
In
A flexible zone 9 in the lining elements 4 also appears in
From the
The upper part of the extremity of the children's seating rail will have a contact surface against the topside of the seat plate or fastening device so that the seating rail does not move further down into the hole in the seat plate, such as a wider form than the extremity which is inserted into the hole in the seat plate between the lining elements 4. The extremity of the children's seating rail may preferably have a vertical extent equal to or longer than the lining elements with locking hooks and a thickness and width which fills the opening defined by the front cross piece 1, the side pieces 2 and the locking hooks 5, as best seen on
In
In
In the example embodiment of
Hence, the invention also comprises a seating rail set for a children's chair comprising a seating rail with a crotch piece which may be anchored through the fastening device 10 or 20 according to the invention, preferably by end arms which may be slipped into slits on the inside faces of the side pieces of a children's chair.
Besides a children's seating rail which is fastened by the fastening device 10, a children's harness (not shown) may be fastened to the seat plate either alone or in addition, via the fastening device 10, in that a crotch strap may be threaded under the rear cross bar 3 which is positioned above the seat surface of the seat plate and behind the extremity 31 of the children's seating rail 30. The children's harness may be used for further securing the child in the chair, especially against climbing out of the chair.
In the embodiments above, the fastening devices are adapted to a seat plate in a Tripp Trapp® chair. The harness should in such a case be further adapted in that it in addition to being fastened in the seat plate 41 has a back strap which passes around at least one lateral piece 42 or 43 of the back rest in the chair. With this fastening of the harness the child will obtain better freedom of movement compared to traditional children's harnesses. There will also be fewer straps which the child may soil or fasten his fingers into.
Hence, the invention also comprises a harness set for a children's chair comprising a harness with a crotch strap which may be anchored to the bracket fastening device 10 or 20 according to the invention, and at least one strap which runs around at least one lateral piece 42 and/or 43 of the back rest on the chair 40 it is attached to.
Further, the invention comprises a combined seating rail and harness set comprising a harness with a crotch strap and a seating rail with a crotch piece, which both may be fastened via the fastening device 10/20 of the invention to a seat plate in the children's chair.
The advantage with the fastening device and harness set/seating rail set according to the invention is thereby that it may be used on an existing chair, such as the Tripp Trapp® chair or other chairs, without making physical changes on any of the parts of the chair or using fastening means such as screws. The fastening device 10, 20 is locked firmly only by the use of a simple tool, such as pincers, possibly by strong hand force, and the fastening for both harness and/or seating rail follows the adjustments of the chair both vertically and horizontally, such as by height adjustment or depth adjustment of the seat plate, without hindering any of the functions of the chair.
The fastening device renders the detachable fastening of both a harness and a seating rail possible, either separately or together. This provides several practical solutions and makes the use of the chair adaptable to several different users, in a simple and flexible manner. The fastening device may be left mounted in the seat plate without it being of inconvenience for other users or being damaged. As the fastening device only constitutes a small rounded elevation on the seat plate, in an area between the legs which is not weighed down by the user in a normal sitting position, neither the user will be able to bruise himself on the device, nor will the fastening device be exposed to wear, and it will in addition not be aesthetically bothersome.
The fastening device 10, 20 and harness/seating rail set may be removed simply after use or moved to another corresponding chair when they are not needed any more.
The fastening device 10, 20 is preferably produced of a relative rigid material, such as metal, plastic or a composite material, but preferably plastic.
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WO2009/123470 | 10/8/2009 | WO | A |
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