The invention relates to an in particular articulated fastening device for a window lifter (vehicle window lifter), having at least one guide rail for displaceably guiding a driver for a window glass. The invention furthermore relates to a window lifter (vehicle window lifter) for adjusting a window glass of a motor vehicle, having such a fastening device.
Movable vehicle window glass is usually moved between a closing position and an opening position by actuating devices which as (vehicle) window lifters are operated electrically or by electric motors. Such a window lifter typically comprises an (electric) actuating motor as well as an actuating mechanism which connects the actuating motor to the window glass, meaning that the actuating motor is operatively coupled to the window glass for the transmission of force, said actuating mechanism being assigned to a motor vehicle door or a motor vehicle body. The actuating mechanism here is mechanically linked to the window glass to be moved by means of at least one driver (rail slide), for example.
Drivers or rail slides of this type as glass guiding elements are typically disposed in the region of a lower edge of the window glass and there connected to the latter. For example, such a driver is connected to the (electric) actuating motor by way of a flexible traction means of the actuating mechanism, for example in the form of a cable pull (traction cable) and adjustable along the guide rail so as to move the window glass along the adjustment path between the closing position and the opening position.
In order for the vehicle interior to be reliably closed in the closing position, the window glass on the periphery is guided toward a seal of the vehicle door. In particular in the case of vehicle doors having a so-called flush or frameless glass concept (flush glass, flush glazing) in which the glass surface of the window glass is embodied so as to be substantially flush or planar with the surrounding surfaces of the doorframe and/or vehicle frame, the issue can arise that the window glass in the closing position has a comparatively low contact pressure or sealing pressure in the region of the upper glass edge. As a result of the reduced contact pressure of the window glass on the seal, damage in the interior of the vehicle can be caused by virtue of external influences, in particular moisture and/or dirt. Furthermore, undesirable wind noise can arise as a result of the reduced contact pressure of the window glass on the seal.
In order to cause a safe and reliable sealing pressure, preloading of the glass, thus mechanical preloading of the window glass, is typically generated. The preloading of the glass here is caused by the guide of the driver, for example, this however having the disadvantage that the driver by virtue of the large lever arm between the upper edge of the glass and the attachment of the driver to the lower glass edge has to be embodied in a comparatively robust manner. According to DE 198 19 953 A1, for example, it is alternatively possible for the window glass to be attached to the window lifter by means of an adjustable driver, or for the preloading of the glass to be generated by the glass geometry. However, the intensity of the preloading here is limited by the geometric variability of the window glass area.
Known from DE 44 35 008 A1 is an adjustment device for a door window glass of a motor vehicle which has a frameless configuration and interacts with a window lifter assembly, wherein the guide rails are embodied so as to be pivotable in the vehicle transverse direction (Y-direction) about a rotation axis which lies in the upper fastening point of said guide rails. The adjustment of the inclination of the window lifter assembly here by way of an adjustment installation having a displacement guide takes place at the lower end of the guide rails.
A fastening or adjustment device for guide rails of window lifters in motor vehicles is known from DE 10 2008 015 121 A1, in which a fastening part which is able to be connected to the vehicle door and an attachment portion which is operatively connected to the guide rail mutually engage so as to form a pivot joint. The fastening part has a threaded shank which penetrates a bore in the guide rail, and has a bore or pin portions which, subsequent to the fastening part being positioned on the guide rail, by forming the attachment portion of said guide rail conjointly with said attachment portion form the bearing point of the pivot joint.
The invention is based on the object of specifying a particularly suitable fastening device for a window lifter (vehicle window lifter), in particular for assembling a guide rail in an articulated manner on a frame part or module part (sheet-metal part, sheet-metal frame, door module) of a vehicle door. In particular, the preferably articulated fastening device is to have as few individual parts as possible. Moreover, the fastening device is to be able to be attached in an articulated manner (in a bending-free manner) to an attachment portion of the guide rail, or to the guide rail, without bending an attachment portion of the guide rail. The invention is furthermore based on the object of specifying a particularly suitable window lifter (vehicle window lifter) for adjusting a window glass of a motor vehicle having such a fastening device.
In terms of the fastening device, the object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the claims, and in terms of the vehicle window lifter by the features of the claims. Advantageous design embodiments and refinements are the subject matter of the dependent claims. The advantages and preferred design embodiments set forth in the context of the fastening device can also be applied in an analogous manner to the vehicle window lifter and vice versa.
The fastening device for a window lifter (vehicle window lifter), having at least one guide rail for displaceably guiding a driver for a window glass, has a joint piece having two joint pins which are axially mutually opposite along a rotation axis. These joint pins are integrally molded on a main body of the joint piece. Furthermore, the fastening device has a fastening bolt. Furthermore, the fastening device has an attachment portion which is connected to the guide rail and between two lateral legs has a connection leg (central leg) having a through opening for the fastening bolt. These two lateral legs in turn have mutually aligned joint grooves for receiving the joint pin of the joint piece. This joint piece, or the main body thereof, respectively, in the direction of the central leg is pivotable (able to swivel) between the lateral legs, and in the inward-pivoted state is pivotably mounted in the attachment portion.
In a first variant, the joint piece, or the main body thereof, respectively, has an opening, preferably a through opening. The fastening bolt has a first shank portion which is insertable, or inserted, in the opening of the joint piece, and has a second shank portion.
A variant of the fastening device for a window lifter (vehicle window lifter), having at least one guide rail for displaceably guiding a driver for a window glass, has a joint piece having two joint pins which are integrally molded on said joint piece so as to be axially mutually opposite along a rotation axis, as well as a fastening bolt having a first shank portion integrated in the main body of the joint piece, and having a second shank portion. An attachment portion which is connected to the guide rail in turn between the lateral legs has the connection leg which has the through opening for the fastening bolt, said lateral legs having the mutually aligned joint grooves for receiving the joint pin of the joint piece, so as to pivot the latter, or the main body thereof, respectively, in the direction of the central leg between the lateral legs and so as to pivotably mount said joint piece, or the main body thereof, respectively, in the attachment portion.
The attachment portion is preferably an integral component part of the guide rail (in one piece with the latter). The mutually aligned joint grooves of the two lateral legs in the assembled state of the window lifter, or of the guide rail thereof, respectively, here are suitably open toward the top such that the joint pins of the joint piece at the upper rail end of the guide rail are able to be inserted in the attachment portion of said guide rail there.
In an advantageous design embodiment, the joint pins of the joint piece and the joint grooves of the attachment portion of the guide rail form a pivot joint. In order for this pivot joint to be produced or formed, respectively, the joint piece is joined to the attachment portion of the guide rail. This joint connection is preferably formed in that the joint pins of the joint piece have two mutually opposite (planar) flat sides as guide faces. Correspondingly, the joint grooves of the attachment portion expediently have a constriction which in the groove longitudinal direction joins an introduction portion in the region of a groove opening, and adjoining thereto a groove portion in the manner of a joint socket for receiving the respective joint pin of the joint piece. The available width between the groove flanks of the respective joint groove at the position of the constriction corresponds to the thickness or the width of the joint pins in the region between the flat sides. In this way, joint pins of the joint piece in a corresponding orientation can be introduced into the joint-socket type groove portions of the joint grooves.
The joint pins of the joint piece furthermore have two mutually opposite, in particular radiused, preferably arcuate, joint sides as joint faces. The respective joint groove preferably has a groove portion in the manner of a joint socket which adjoins the introduction portion. This groove portion service for receiving the respective joint pin and thus as a counterbearing for the corresponding joint pin of the joint piece.
In this way, the joint piece, which in a corresponding orientation by way of the joint pins thereof has been introduced into the joint grooves up to the joint-socket type groove portion, can be rotated at this location in order for the joint piece in the direction of the central leg of the attachment portion to be pivoted between the lateral legs. To this end, the joint-socket type groove portion of the respective joint groove is advantageously arcuate, wherein the arc of the groove portion extends across an angle of more than 180° and preferably 270° or less. In this way, the joint pins of the joint piece, in the course of the latter being pivoted, while overcoming a friction force which is defined or determined, respectively, by the geometry of the groove and the pin, latch into the joint-socket type groove portions of the joint grooves. As a result, a captive fit of the joint piece that is pivoted inward between the legs of the attachment region is ensured.
The main body of the joint piece may have different basic shapes. However, the main body is preferably embodied so as to save as much material as possible such that the weight of the joint piece is ideally low. To this end, the main body of the joint piece is expediently cylindrical, and the joint pins are provided on the end side of a joint web which is integrally molded on the shell of the main body and runs tangentially thereto. The joint piece is suitably composed of plastics material. This additionally achieves decoupling, reduction in play, and/or optimization in terms of noise.
In an expedient refinement, a detent periphery is integrally molded on at least one of the joint pins, preferably on both joint pins. This detent periphery serves for the joint piece bearing on at least one of the groove legs of the corresponding joint groove.
In a further design embodiment, the opening of the joint piece is embodied as a through opening having an internal thread. In a manner corresponding thereto, the first shank portion of the fastening bolt has an external thread. A tool opening at the end side in the fastening bolt enables the fastening bolt to be screwed into the opening of the joint piece, or the main body of the latter, respectively. Alternatively, the fastening bolt can be embodied so as to have a threadless first shank portion, and the mounting of the fastening bolt in the opening of the joint piece can be established by way of a materially integral connection (for example by means of Tuflok).
A further design embodiment of the fastening bolt provides that at least one annular detent is provided between the first and the second shank portion of said fastening bolt. This annular detent or a further annular detent serves for bearing on the joint piece, as a result of which the penetration depth of the fastening bolt, or of the first shank portion thereof, respectively, into the opening of the joint piece is delimited in a targeted manner and is thus adjusted in a defined manner. Moreover, the annular detent serves for bearing on a frame part or module part, in particular a vehicle door, while the second shank portion of the fastening bolt penetrates a through opening in the frame part or module part so as to therein receive a screw nut.
This annular detent, which is preferably integrally molded on the fastening bolt, suitably also serves as a detent on the opening periphery of the through opening of the attachment portion, so as to delimit the or a pivoting movement of the joint piece.
In an advantageous design embodiment, the joint pins are embodied as eccentrics. The latter are preferably embodied as a material application of or to the joint pins. The eccentricity of the joint pins enables the joint piece to be mounted without play on the guide rail 2, or on the attachment portion of the latter, respectively. Moreover, the eccentrics lead to noise being minimized on or in the bearing point.
The vehicle window lifter according to the invention for adjusting a window glass of a motor vehicle has at least one guide rail, preferably two mutually parallel guide rails, and the fastening device having an attachment portion at the rail-proximal end side. An adjustment or setting installation, for example in the form of a threaded bolt, is suitably provided on the rail end opposite the attachment portion. With said threaded bolt, the respective guide rail can be adjusted in the vehicle transverse direction (Y-direction) and to this end be pivoted about the upper pivot joint of the fastening device. The maximum adjustment stroke here is preferably delimited by the pivot stroke of the joint piece, the latter in turn being determined by the spacing (pivot arc) of the annular detent of the fastening bolt from the attachment portion of the guide rail.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail hereunder by means of a drawing.
Equivalent parts and variables are always provided with the same reference signs in all figures.
It is necessary or desirable, in particular in the case of a frameless vehicle door, that an upper glass portion or an upper glass edge of the window glass 4 bears on a seal (on the vehicle roof) by way of a certain or determined contact pressure. In order for this to be achieved, a pivotable fastening device 9 is provided on at least one of the guide rails 2, preferably on each of the guide rails 2, at the upper rail end of the latter.
Indications in terms of the spatial directions hereunder are stated in a coordinate system of the motor vehicle (vehicle coordinate system). The abscissa axis (X-axis) here is oriented along the vehicle longitudinal direction (direction of travel), and the ordinate axis (Y-axis) is oriented along the vehicle transverse direction, and the applicate axis (Z-axis) is oriented along the vehicle height.
The fastening device 9 furthermore has a fastening bolt 15 which has a first shank portion 15a that is insertable, or inserted, in the opening 14 of the joint piece 10, and has a second shank portion 15b. Furthermore, the fastening device 9 has an attachment portion 16 which is connected to the guide rail 2. This attachment portion 16 is preferably an integral component part of the guide rail 2 (in one piece with the latter). The attachment portion 16 in the cross section is U-shaped and comprises a connection leg 16a and two lateral legs 16b. A through opening 17 which is aligned with the opening 14 of the joint piece 10 is incorporated in the connection leg 16a.
The lateral legs 16b have mutually aligned joint grooves 18 for receiving the joint pin 13 of the joint piece 10. The main body 11 of the latter in the direction of the connection leg 16a is pivotable between the lateral legs 16b, and in the inward-pivoted state is mounted in the attachment portion 16 so as to be pivotable about the rotation axis 12. The mutually aligned joint grooves 18 of the two lateral legs 16b in the assembled state of the window lifter 1, or of the guide rails 2 thereof, respectively, here are open at the top such that the joint pins 13 of the joint piece 10 are able to be inserted into the attachment portion 16 of the guide rail 2 at the upper rail end, as will be described in more detail hereunder by means of
A detent periphery 11b is integrally molded on the joint pins 13. This detent periphery 11b serves for bearing the joint piece 10 on the groove legs of the corresponding joint groove 18. The opening 14 of the joint piece 10 is embodied as a through opening having an internal thread 23. In a manner corresponding thereto, the first shank portion 15a of the fastening bolt 15 has an external thread 24 (
As can be seen from
It can be seen from the sequence of the four joined positions shown in
At this position, the joint piece 10 that in the corresponding orientation has been introduced into the joint grooves 18 up to the groove portion 18c can be pushed in by a rotating movement (
To this end, the joint-socket type groove portion 18c of the respective joint groove 18 is arcuate, wherein the arc of the groove portion 18c extends across an angle of more than 180° and preferably less than 270°. In this way, the quasi over-stressed joint pins 13 of the joint piece 10 in the process of the pivoting of the latter, while overcoming the friction force predefined by the geometry of the groove and the pin, latch into the joint-socket type groove portions 18c of the joint grooves 18. As a result, a captive fit of the joint piece 10 pivoted inward between the legs 16b of the attachment region 16 is ensured.
The joint pins 13 are embodied as eccentrics. The latter are embodied as material application 13c of or to the joint pins 13. Material applications 13c of this type here are suitably provided on both radiused joint sides 13b of both joint pins 13. The eccentricity of the joint pins 13 enables the joint piece 10 to be mounted without play on the guide rail 2, or on the attachment portion 16 thereof in the assembly position shown in
The claimed invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described above. It is rather also possible for other variants of the invention to be derived therefrom within the scope of the disclosed claims by a person skilled in the art, without departing from the subject matter of the claimed invention. In particular, all individual features described in conjunction with the various exemplary embodiments may furthermore also be combined with one another in some other way within the scope of the disclosed claims, without departing from the subject matter of the claimed invention.
For instance, the fastening bolt 15 can be integrally molded on the joint piece 10 in such a manner that the first shank portion of said fastening bolt 15 is an integral component part of the joint piece 10, or of the main body 11 of the latter, respectively.
Such a fastening device 9 for a window lifter (vehicle window lifter) 1, having at least one guide rail 2 for displaceably guiding a driver 3 for a window glass 4, has a joint piece 10 having two joint pins 13 which are integrally molded on said joint piece 10 so as to be axially mutually opposite along a rotation axis 12, as well as a fastening bolt 15 having a first shank portion 15a which is integrated in the main body 11 of the joint piece 10, and having a second shank portion 15b, wherein an attachment portion 16 which is connected to the guide rail 2 between two lateral legs 16b has a connection leg 16a having a through opening 17 for the fastening bolt 15, said two lateral legs 16b having mutually aligned joint grooves 18 for receiving the joint pin 13 of the joint piece 10 so as to pivotably mount said joint pin 13 between the lateral legs 16b.
Moreover, the solution described cannot only be used in the specifically illustrated application but in a similar embodiment also in other motor vehicle applications, such as, for example, in door and tailgate systems, in single-strand window lifters, in vehicle locks, in adjustable seat and interior systems, as well as in electric drives, control systems, sensors and the disposal of the latter in the vehicle.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 215 093.4 | Oct 2019 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/077024 | 9/28/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/063848 | 4/8/2021 | WO | A |
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