The invention concerns a fastening device for releasably fastening a front panel to a drawer, in particular to a drawer side wall. The fastening device includes at least one furniture fitting pre-mounted to the front panel, and a catching device associated with the drawer. The catching device has a moveable catching element which receives the furniture fitting when it is pushed in. The fastening device further includes a pull-in device which pulls the furniture fitting under a spring loading towards the drawer side wall.
The invention further concerns a drawer having at least one such fastening device for releasably fastening a front panel to the drawer. The invention also concerns an article of furniture having such a drawer.
Fastening devices for releasably fastening the front panel to the drawer are already known from the state of the art. An aim in that respect is generally inter alia to provide for rapid fitment of the front panel to the drawer in order to keep down both the assembly times and also the assembly costs.
Thus, for example, WO 2009/006651 dated Jan. 15, 2009 shows a drawer side wall having a fastening device for releasably and preferably adjustably fastening a front panel to the drawer sidewall. A furniture fitting is pre-mounted to the front panel, and arranged in the drawer side wall is a spring-loaded catching element which, when the furniture fitting is introduced, automatically pulls it towards the drawer sidewall. A locking device is provided for the catching element, and the locking device is in the form of a clamping device.
EP 0 740 917 B1 dated Nov. 25, 1998, shows a device for fastening the front panel of a drawer to preferably double-wall drawer side walls. This device includes a furniture fitting which is fastened to the front panel and which projects therefrom, and a carrier portion which is associated with a drawer side wall and which carries a moveable arresting portion and which bears therewith entirely behind the front end edge of the drawer sidewall. The arresting portion which couples the furniture fitting to the carrier portion is acted upon by a spring, and the arresting portion is in the form of a tilt lever which is rotatable about a horizontal axis. When the furniture fitting is pushed in automatically, the tilt lever latches under the spring force and pulls the furniture fitting towards the carrier portion. The tilt lever has a lateral receiving means for a screwdriver or the like with which it is rotatable out of the arresting position, against the spring action, thus releasing the furniture fitting.
DE 20 2009 014 811 U1 dated Mar. 25, 2010 discloses a furniture fitting for releasably connecting a first furniture part to a second furniture part. This fitting has a receiving element and at least two fastening elements. The receiving element is associated with the first furniture part, and the at least two fastening elements are associated with the second furniture part, or vice-versa. The receiving element has an arresting device for releasably holding the at least two fastening elements, and the at least two fastening elements can be jointly arrested in the receiving element. The arresting device of the receiving element has at least two arresting elements which are or can be acted upon by a force storage means, preferably a spring, and which are latchable to the fastening elements.
The object of the invention is to provide a fastening device for releasably fastening a front panel to the drawer, which device is improved over the state of the art.
The fact that a control contour and the moveable control body are provided for moving the catching element, wherein the control body and the control contour at least at times bear against each other in spring-loaded relationship, can provide that the moveable control body is moved by the spring and consequently the moveable control body drives the catching element by way of the control contour. Thus, the furniture fitting is automatically pulled into the fastening device—without assistance from an operator.
Due to the control body bearing against the control contour under a spring loading as a further consequence—by virtue of a suitable configuration of the control contour—not only can the furniture fitting be automatically pulled in, but also the furniture fitting is held to prevent unintended release from the catching device. On the one hand, this holding is achieved by virtue of the spring loading of the control body or the catching element, and on the other hand by virtue of possible wedging engagement of the control body with the control contour after the furniture fitting has been pulled in.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the catching element is mounted pivotably. The catching element can follow the furniture fitting during the pushing-in movement, by virtue of the pivotal movement of the catching element.
In a preferred embodiment, the control contour is provided on or mounted to the catching element. The fact that the control contour is provided on the catching element itself or the control contour is mounted to the catching element makes it possible to contribute to a compact structure for the catching device and also the pull-in device.
Further preferably, the control body has a pressure roller which—acted upon by a spring—bears against the control contour. The use of a pressure roller makes it possible to achieve a preferred transmission of force from the spring to the control contour.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the control body is mounted positively guidedly displaceably in a—preferably curved—guide path.
It is particularly preferred if the control body is in the form of a loose pressure roller and/or in one piece and/or substantially bolt-shaped and/or made from steel. Specifically, by virtue of the control body being in the form of a loose pressure roller, it can be easily moved in the guide path and it can even automatically move itself—as it is a loose roller—in the guide path. The structure made of steel can provide for particularly preferred strength for the control body. The one-piece and bolt-form configuration can also be preferable in terms of production engineering.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous in that respect if there is provided a pivotal lever which is loaded by a spring and which displaces the control body in the guide path. The provision of a spring-loaded pivotal lever which displaces the moveable control body in the guide path makes it possible to achieve automatic retraction of the furniture fitting by pulling it in towards the drawer.
In a preferred embodiment, there is a locking device for the catching device, which locking device prevents unintended release of the furniture fitting from the catching device. The locking device cooperates with the moveable control body and the control contour, and the control body bears against the control contour of the catching element—preferably under a spring loading. By virtue of a control body which is moveable in a guide path and which bears against the control contour of the catching element, that moveable control body can move in the guide path automatically—for example due to gravity—when the furniture fitting is pushed in, and can slide along the control contour. Thus, a locking action can be achieved because a contrary movement of the furniture fitting (that is to say being pulled out) by way of the catching element provides that the moveable control body jams between the guide path and the control contour.
It has further proven to be advantageous if the fastening device has an unlocking device for the catching device, which unlocking device permits intentional release of the furniture fitting from the catching device. The unlocking device lifts the control body off the control contour of the catching element and thereby releases the catching element and the furniture fitting. By virtue of the provision of an unlocking device, the furniture fitting can be unlocked from the fastening device again and can subsequently be removed from that fastening device.
It has been found to be advantageous if the unlocking device has an ejector which permits ejection of the unlocked furniture fitting. The ejector pivots the unlocked catching element and thereby repels the furniture fitting from the drawer. Because the unlocking device has an ejector, the furniture fitting does not have to be pulled out of the fastening device but the movement of the furniture fitting out of same can be actively effected by the ejector of the unlocking device.
Preferably, the unlocking device has a tool receiving portion for a tool, which is accessible from the exterior and by way of which the unlocking device and/or the ejector is actuable. The unlocking device can be easily actuated by the provision of an externally accessible tool receiving portion.
In a possible embodiment, the fastening device has a height adjusting device and/or a lateral adjusting device for the front panel. The front panel can be adjusted in height relative to the drawer by the provision of a height adjusting device for the fastening device, while the front panel can be laterally oriented relative to the drawer by the provision of a lateral adjusting device for the front panel.
Protection is also claimed for a drawer having at least one fastening device for releasably fastening a front panel to the drawer in accordance with at least one of the described embodiments.
Protection is also specifically claimed for an article of furniture having a drawer as described.
Further details and advantages of the present invention are described more fully hereinafter by the specific description with reference to the embodiments by way of example illustrated in the drawings in which:
a is a perspective front view of an article of furniture with drawers,
b is a perspective rear view of an article of furniture with drawers,
a is a perspective view of a drawer side wall with a fastening device and a furniture fitting,
b is a perspective side view of a drawer side wall with a cut-out at the fastening device,
a is a perspective side view of a fastening device in its housing,
b is a perspective side view as in
a through 5c are side views of the fastening device in various stages during insertion and displacement of the furniture fitting,
a through 9c are side views of the fastening device with unlocked and ejected furniture fitting, and
The following specific description of
The components of the catching device 10 that are essential for operation thereof are:
The components of the locking device 20 that are essential for operation thereof are:
The components of the pull-in device 30 that are essential for operation thereof are:
The components of the unlocking device 40 that are essential for operation thereof are:
All the devices 10, 20, 30 and 40 just mentioned above are provided in a compact structure on the main plate 73 of the fastening device 1 and are displaced together with the main plate 73 vertically by the height adjusting device 50 and horizontally by the lateral adjusting device 60.
a shows a perspective front side view of an article of furniture 110. That article of furniture 110 has three drawers 102 in a furniture carcass 103. The drawers 102 are mounted moveably in the furniture carcass 103 on a drawer extension guide 105, and each has two drawer side walls 100, a front panel 101 and a drawer rear wall 104. The front panel 101 is fixed to the two side walls 100 of the drawer 102 by way of the fastening devices 1 (not shown here: see
b shows a perspective side rear view of an article of furniture 110 with again three drawers 102, as just shown in
a shows a perspective view of a right-hand drawer side wall 100 of an article of furniture 110 (not shown here: see
It will be appreciated that the fastening device 1 could equally not be provided on the drawer side wall 100, but also on any other part of the drawer 102 (not shown).
a shows a perspective side view of a fastening device 1 and the furniture fitting 2 to be fastened thereto. The fastening device 1 has a housing 70 with a right-hand side cover 71 and a left-hand side cover 72. At the left-hand side cover 72, it is possible to see the adjusting elements for the height adjusting device 50 (its height adjusting screw 51), for the lateral adjusting device 60 (its lateral adjusting screw 61) and for the unlocking device 40 (or its tool receiving portion 42).
b shows a perspective side view of a fastening device 1, as just described with reference to
This view clearly shows the catching device 10 and its catching element 11 serving to catch the furniture fitting 2 on the feed path 6 and to lock the furniture fitting 2 to the fastening device 1, for which the locking device 20 is provided (see in that respect the specific description of
The fastening device 1 here also has the pull-in device 30 and also the unlocking device 40.
All the above-mentioned devices 10, 20, 30 and 40 and the operational movements thereof are described more precisely in detail in the following parts of the specific description:
In this arrangement, the main plate 73 has a guide path 3 in which the movable control body 4—which in this preferred embodiment is in the form of a loose pressure roller 5—is displaceably mounted. The main plate 73 also has the feed path 6 for the pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2. The pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2 is introduced into the fastening device 1 along that feed path 6.
For stability reasons, the components that are essential for functioning—the catching element 11 and the pivotal lever 31—are each duplicated, wherein a respective one of the pair of these duplicated components is provided at the left and the right of the main plate 73.
The catching elements 11 and 11′ each have a receiving portion 13 for receiving the pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2. The control contour 12 is also provided on both catching elements 11 and 11′ in this preferred embodiment.
In addition, provided on the catching element 11 is the unlocking lever 14 for unlocking or ejecting the furniture fitting 2.
Formed on the pivotal levers 31 and 31′ is the guide 33 which in this embodiment is in the form of an elongate hole. The pivotal lever 31 further has the ejector 41 which together with the unlocking lever 14 of the catching element 11 implements ejection of the furniture fitting 2. The pivotal lever 31 or 31′ is actuated by way of the unlocking element 43 having a tool receiving portion 42.
The two pivotal levers 31 and 31′ are spring-loaded by way of the spring 32 and its thrust element 34, this being necessary for the pulling-in movement of the furniture fitting 2 (see the specific description of
The fastening device 1 can be laterally adjusted by way of the lateral adjusting screw 61.
a through 9c each show a section through a side view of a fastening device 1 and a furniture fitting 2 in various situations. Those situations reflect the insertion of the furniture fitting 2 into the fastening device 1 (
For reasons of clarity, not all components of the fastening device 1 are always provided with references in the individual views in
a shows the furniture fitting 2 and its pin 7, as it is not yet connected to the fastening device 1. The catching element 11 is “waiting” with its receiving portion 13 at the feed path 6 for the pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2. The control body 4 or pressure roller 5 is not or is not yet bearing against the control contour 12 of the catching element 11.
b shows the same situation as
c shows the fastening device 1 into which the furniture fitting 2 or its pin 7 has already been inserted. That insertion movement took place along the feed path 6. In this case, the pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2 has penetrated into the receiving portion 13 of the catching element 11. The catching element 11 is mounted pivotably about its axis of rotation A, and insertion of the pin 7 thus resulted in a rotational movement of the catching element 11 about the axis of rotation A. In this preferred embodiment, the control contour 12 is formed or mounted on the catching element 11. That control contour 12 of the catching element 11 involves different radial spacings relative to the axis of rotation A of the catching element 11. The control body 4, which in this preferred embodiment is in the form of a pressure roller, already bears at this time against the control contour 12. At this time, it would still be possible for the furniture fitting to be pulled out of the fastening device 1 as the control body 4 is not yet jammed to the control contour 12. It can still escape “upwardly” in the guide path 3, if rotation of the catching element 11 about the axis of rotation A in the clockwise direction should occur.
Locking of the catching element 11 and therewith the furniture fitting 2 only takes place in a situation as shown in
On the other hand, it is still very well possible for the catching element 11 to be moved in the counter-clockwise direction about the axis of rotation A, which would result in a further downward movement of the control body 4 (pressure roller 5) in the preferably curved guide path 3.
In this respect, it should be noted that the pivotal lever 31 and its guide 33 are not necessary for the locking device 20. Locking of the catching element 11 is effected simply and solely by the control contour 12, the guide path 3, and the control body 4. That is possible because the control body 4 would follow the guide path 3 or the control contour 12 solely by virtue of gravity.
It is now possible to see here a great advantage of this locking device 20. More specifically, locking of the furniture fitting 2 is effected on the guide path 6 at any locations in the insertion direction. In other words, locking occurs independently of the depth of insertion of the furniture fitting 2 into the fastening device 1. Even after locking has occurred, further insertion of the furniture fitting 2 into the fastening device 1 is possible, that is to say locking is effected only in the pull-out direction but not in the push-in direction. It is therefore possible to achieve different insertion depths, whereby it is also possible to correct tolerances in manufacture in respect of the furniture fitting 2 or the drawer 102 (not shown).
In this preferred embodiment, the control body 4 is in the form of a loose pressure roller 5 both in one piece and also of substantially bolt-shaped configuration and made from steel.
The guide path 3 at least partially has a curved configuration with a—preferably continuously—decreasing radius.
The result of this is that the pressure roller 5 or the control body 4 is urged along the guide path 3 downwardly in the guide 33—which is in the form of an elongate hole—of the pivotal lever 31. That pressure downwardly means that the control body 4 moves downwardly under a spring loading in its guide path 3 and in that case—by virtue of the provision of the control contour 12 on the catching element 11—the catching element 11 is also pivoted in the counter-clockwise direction about its axis of rotation A. In that way, the furniture fitting 2 is pulled further into the fastening device 1 by that roller-control contour actuating assembly.
The pull-in characteristics can thus be controlled—by virtue of a suitable configuration of the control contour (slow or fast pulling-in movement, accelerated or decelerated pulling-in movement).
In this position, the locking device 20 is again or is always still active as the control body 4 still bears against the control contour 12 and would become jammed thereto, if the attempt were made to pivot the catching element 11 in the clockwise direction.
To unlock the fastening device 1 again there is provided the unlocking device 40, the functioning of which will now be described with reference to
The furniture fitting 2 could already be pulled out of the fastening device 1 at that moment. To make ejection more user-friendly, however, an ejector 41 is provided on the pivotal lever 31, which—as is already apparent in this view—presses against the unlocking lever 14 of the catching element 11 and thus rotation of the pivotal lever 31 in the clockwise direction leads to rotation of the catching element 11 in the clockwise direction, whereby the furniture fitting 2 is ejected from the fastening device 1, as is shown in
If at that moment the operator should release the unlocking lever 43, then that would involve the furniture fitting 2 being pulled in again—as is shown in
If in contrast the operator further rotates the unlocking lever 43 in the clockwise direction then—as shown in FIG. 9—this involves complete ejection of the pin 7 of the furniture fitting 2 on the feed path 6.
The operator can release the unlocking element 43 again in that position as the spring 32 is disposed with its thrust element 34 in a dead-center point position relative to the axis of rotation B of the pivotal lever 31 and thus the control body 4 and the control contour 12 no longer bear against each other under a spring loading.
Thus the furniture fitting 2 can be removed from the fastening device 1, as shown in
The fastening device 1 once again has the above-mentioned height adjusting device 50 and the lateral adjusting device 60. The pivotal lever 31 again has the tool receiving means 22 for unlocking the fastening device 1.
In this variant, the control contour 12 is provided on the pivotal lever 31 and not on the catching element 11, as in the preceding embodiment. The control contour 12 however also again cooperates with the control body 4 which in this embodiment is on the catching element 11.
That therefore represents the kinematic reversal of the preceding embodiment. The considerations referred to in the preceding specific description correspondingly apply.
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A 750/2011 | May 2011 | AT | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140070687 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/AT2012/000142 | May 2012 | US |
Child | 14082518 | US |