Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6513209
-
Patent Number
6,513,209
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 13, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 4, 200322 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sandy; Robert J.
- Rodriguez; Ruth C.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 024 695
- 024 696
- 036 501
- 036 505
- 450 1
- 450 9
- 450 15
- 450 17
- 450 26
- 450 28
- 450 33
- 450 35
- 450 58
- 450 82
- 450 86
- 002 73
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A fastening system for an article of apparel, advantageously a bra, including first and second coupling members attached to ends of a hemband. The coupling members are movable between an engaged or locked state when the bra is worn and a disengaged state to remove the bra. The coupling members are integrally molded and each includes a stitch plate and a plurality of locking members. The locking members on one coupling member are hooks while the other are loops. The coupling members have a flex groove formed therein between their locking members to make the coupling members more flexible. The flex groove may optimally extend across the stitch plates to further enhance flexibility. The ends of the hooks are angularly displaced from their stitch plates. This raises the interlocking locking portions away from the back of the wearer to increase comfort. Additionally, the hooks include opposed angled guide surfaces. The opposed angled guide surfaces each have a parallel guide surface on an adjacent hook.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a two-part fastening system for items of apparel and other articles. More specifically, the present invention relates to a simplified fastening system for a sports bra that facilitates the attachment and separation of mating fastening elements.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Brassieres, or bras as more commonly referred to, are garments worn by women to cover and support their breasts. Bras commonly include a front portion to cover the breasts, a portion that extends around the back, and shoulder straps connecting the front and rear portions so that the front portion can better support the breasts. Either the rear portions or front portions are usually joined in the center by a fastening system that includes one or more pairs of small metal hooks and eyes formed of wound wires. This type of fastening system has been used for many years. However, the bras using this fastening system are difficult to put on and take off for many wearers.
With rear fastening bras, some wearers put their bra on by attempting to mate the hooks with their respective loops in a blind operation with their arms behind their back. This can be very difficult to do with most bras as the hooks and loops require individual intricate manipulation. Other wearers put their bra on by attaching the hooks and loops in view in the front of their body. Once this step is completed, they must rotate the bra around their body to properly orient the bra for support and bend their arms to feed them through openings. This step can be often be difficult, especially when the wearer has limited arm movement. Further, this step can be extremely difficult when the bra has extremely high elastic properties which exist with many bras, such as sports and jogging bras.
Therefore, an improved fastening system for an article of apparel was needed. More specifically, a bra with a fastening system was thus needed which would simplify the process of putting on and taking off a bra. In particular, an improved fastening system for a sports bra, which provides more support and is more tight fitting than the average bra, was thus needed. The present invention was developed to accomplish these and other objectives.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved fastening system which can be used with bras, other articles of apparel, and other articles.
More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved fastening system for a bra that simplifies the process of putting on and taking off a bra, such as a sports bra. Such an arrangement is beneficial as many times the attachment and detachment is done in a blind operation.
Additionally, it is another object of the invention to provide a fastening system of a bra having enlarged hooks and receiving members and parallel guiding surfaces. Such an arrangement facilitates attachment and detachment and maintains a tight fit during an attached state.
These and other objects are achieved by the present invention which, according to one aspect, provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. Each of the first and second coupling members have a base and two spaced apart locking members. The two locking members of the first coupling member are attached to and extend from the base of the first coupling member. The two locking members of the second coupling member are attached to and extend from the base of the second coupling member. Each locking member of the first coupling member is shaped and disposed to interlock with a respective locking member of the second coupling member. The first coupling member includes a groove between its first and second locking members to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its locking members. The second coupling member also includes a groove between its first and second locking members to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its locking members.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. The first coupling member includes a section proximal to the first portion lying in a first plane and a section distal from the first portion having a hook. The second coupling member having a section proximal to the second portion lying in a second plane and a section distal from the second portion. The distal section of the second portion forming a part of a loop and being raised from the second plane. The first and second coupling members is movable between an engaged state wherein the hook of the first coupling member lockingly engages the loop of the second coupling member to couple the first and second portions of the apparel together, and a disengaged state wherein the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other. The first and second planes are substantially coplanar when the coupling members are in an engaged state.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. The first coupling member has a first locking member and a second locking member. The first and second locking members of the first coupling member have a hook including a receiving slot. The first coupling member is integrally formed with its first and second locking members. The second coupling member has a first locking member and a second locking member. The first and second locking members of the second coupling member include a loop being at least partially formed by a support having first and second guiding surfaces and a locking surface disposed between the first and second guiding surfaces. The first guiding surface of the first locking member of the second coupling member is substantially parallel to the first guiding surface of the second locking member of the second coupling member. Further, the second guiding surface of the first locking member of the second coupling member is substantially parallel to the second guiding surface of the second locking member of the second coupling member. The second coupling member is integrally formed with its first and second locking members. The first and second coupling members are movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of the first coupling member lockingly engage respective locking surfaces of the second coupling member to couple the first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a fastening system with the features and benefits as described herein. The fastening system is preferably, but not necessarily, used with articles of apparel.
These and other objects and features of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, presented in connection with the following drawings in which like reference numerals identify like elements throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a rear elevational view of the bra and fastening system of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear perspective view of the region of the bra including the fastening system;
FIG. 3
is a schematic view of the two fastening pieces in a separated state;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the projecting piece of the fastening system;
FIG. 5
is a rear elevational view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 6
is a top plan view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 7
is a side elevational view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of the receiving piece of the fastening system;
FIG. 9
is a rear elevational view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 10
is a top plan view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 11
is a side elevational view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);
FIG. 12
is a rear elevational view of the receiving and projecting pieces of the fastening system in a locked state;
FIG. 13
is a top plan view of the receiving and projecting pieces of the fastening system in a locked state; and
FIG. 14
is a rear elevational view of the bra and fastening system of the present invention with the fastening pieces having three engaging elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the present invention, as pictured in
FIGS. 1-13
, a bra is designated generally by reference numeral
10
. The bra
10
is a garment to be worn by women to cover and support the breasts. In a preferred arrangement, the bra
10
is designed to be worn during sports activities of the sports bra-type and includes a front portion
12
that covers the breasts, a rear left portion
14
and a rear right portion
16
, and a pair of shoulder straps
18
, each for attaching the front portion
12
to a respective rear portion
14
,
16
. The left and right rear portions
14
and
16
each include respective end portions
15
and
17
adjacent to one another. These end portions can be selectively attached and separated from one another by the use of a fastening system
20
to put on and take off the bra
10
. The end portions
15
and
17
are preferably end portions of a hemband
21
and each preferably include pull tabs
19
to which one half of the fastening system
20
is attached.
The fastening system
20
is preferably a two-piece fastening system and includes a pair of coupling members referred to herein as a first extending or projecting element or piece
30
and a second receiving element or piece
50
. The two pieces
30
and
50
matingly interlock. When interlocked or in an engaged state, the mating pieces
30
and
50
keep the bra
10
fastened. The tension of the hemband
21
will maintain the pieces
30
and
50
in an engaged state while it is being worn. The pieces
30
and
50
are disengaged to take off the bra.
The first interlocking piece
30
of the fastening system
20
, as shown in
FIGS. 4-7
, preferably includes a base region formed by a stitch plate or tab
36
and plurality of hooking elements
32
. Each hooking element
32
includes a hook
34
and a brace support
35
coupling the hook
34
to the plate
36
. As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, each brace support
35
preferably includes horizontal extension portions
42
extending from the plate
36
, and angled portions
43
extending from the end of the horizontal extension portions
42
distal from the plate
36
. It should be noted that the terms horizontal and vertical as used herein references the elements of the closure system
20
in a fastened position relative to the bra
10
being worn by a user. Thus, for example, the plate or tab
36
will lie in a generally vertical plane when the bra
10
is worn. The angled portions
43
join at an apex
47
from which a respective hook
34
extends. As can be seen in
FIGS. 4 and 6
, each hook
34
includes a receiving slot
45
for receiving a portion of the second piece
50
of the fastening system
20
. In a preferred arrangement, locking projections or bumps
44
may be disposed in the receiving slot
45
to help prevent inadvertent separation of the interlocking pieces
30
and
50
.
The second interlocking piece
50
of the fastening system
20
, as shown in
FIGS. 8-11
, preferably includes a base region formed by a stitch plate or tab
56
and a plurality of receiving or loop elements
52
. Each receiving or loop element
52
includes a loops
54
that receives a respective hook
34
from the first fastening piece
30
for fastening the bra
10
. Each loop
54
preferably is formed by a molded member that forms the loop
54
. Each loop
54
is formed by a pair of horizontal extensions
62
generally extending away from the plate
56
, a pair of angled extensions
63
extending from the ends of the horizontal extensions
62
toward each other, and an apex
67
located where the angled extensions
63
meet. Each apex
67
is designed to extend into a respective receiving slot
45
when the fastening system
20
is in a fastened position. The loops
54
are relatively large and generally triangular in shape to assist in the fastening process.
The angled extensions
63
of the loop
54
act to guide the hook
34
to the apex
67
in the event that there is an initial misalignment. This guiding ability is facilitated by the tension of bra material and its hemband
21
which pulls the hook
34
along the angled extension
63
. The upper angled extension
63
of the upper loop element
52
is parallel to the upper angled extension
63
of the lower loop element
52
. The same parallel relationship exists with the lower angled extensions
63
. This enables the guide surfaces of adjacent loop elements
52
to work together to guide the hooks
34
into their respective apexes
67
.
If desired, as shown in
FIGS. 9 and 12
, the edges of each apex
67
may be molded to include shoulders
71
forming a groove
69
therebetween. The shoulders
71
aid in centering its respective interfacing hook
34
with respect to its apex
67
and minimizes the possibility of undesired separation between the fastening elements
30
and
50
under normal wearing conditions. The groove
69
is slightly larger than the width of the hook
34
so that the shoulders
71
act to center the sides of the hook
34
. The groove
69
also shapes the apex
67
such that its thickness t
1
relative to the receiving slot
45
when the projecting and receiving pieces
30
and
50
are in a fastened position is greater than its thickness t
2
relative to the receiving slot
45
when the receiving piece
50
is pivoted an amount between 5° and 50° relative to the projecting piece
30
. This configuration assists in maintaining the locked state between the pieces
30
and
50
during normal wearing conditions and facilitates the unfastening process as separation between the elements
30
and
50
is made easier as the receiving piece
50
may be pivoted prior to unfastening.
As seen in
FIGS. 10
,
11
and
13
, the horizontal extensions
62
generally lie in a vertical plane. This plane is generally coincident with the plane of the tab
56
. As such, the horizontal center lines of the horizontal extensions
62
and the tab
56
may be coincident. In another preferred arrangement, the horizontal center line of the horizontal extensions
62
may be slightly offset from the horizontal center line of the tab
56
so that the inner surfaces of each, that contact and face the wearer's back when the bra
10
is worn, lie in the same plane. As seen in the figures, for both the projecting piece
30
and the receiving piece
50
, the horizontal and angled extensions
42
and
43
and
62
and
63
are thicker than the tab
56
.
The angled extensions
63
lie in a plane that is angularly displaced from the plane of the horizontal extensions
62
. Thus, the angular extensions
63
extend away from the plane defined by the horizontal extensions
62
. As shown in
FIG. 13
, these planes are separated by an angle θ. This angle of separation θ is preferably within the range of 20°-50°, and is more preferably about 35°. This offset spaces both the mating fastening features, that is the receiving slot
45
of the hook
34
of the projecting piece
30
and the apex
67
of the receiving piece
50
, away from the back
100
of the wearer. As shown in
FIG. 13
, when the bra
10
is fastened and being worn, these mating fastening features
45
and
67
are spaced from the back
100
such that, in the region of the fastening system
20
, the back
100
of the wearer is contacted only by the generally vertical, front facing surfaces
72
and
74
of the respective horizontal extension portions
42
and
62
, and by the material of the bra in the end portions
15
and
17
of the left and right rear portions
14
and
16
of the bra
10
. Further, if desired, soft backing material
90
, as shown in
FIG. 2
, may be attached to the skin facing surface of pull tabs
19
or any other desirable portion and extend in the region between the fastening system
20
and the skin of the wearer.
The fastening pieces
30
and
50
are preferably provided with flex grooves
48
and
68
between adjacent hooking elements
32
and between adjacent loop elements
52
. This provides enhanced flexibility between the bottom and top of each fastening piece
30
and
50
as it provides the ability of each adjacent pair of hook elements
32
and each adjacent pair of loop elements
52
to flex relative to each other along the line formed by the flex grooves
48
and
68
. In a preferred arrangement, the flex grooves
48
and
68
are formed by providing reduced thickness portions along desired lines in the molding process. In a preferred embodiment, the reduced thickness portions may be between 5%-50% of the thickness of the horizontal extensions
42
and
62
. The flex grooves
48
and
68
act as hinges for each of the fastening pieces
30
and
50
. The grooves
48
and
68
of the fastening pieces
30
and
50
provide the enhanced ability to flex along the grooves
48
and
68
and thus enables the fastening system
20
to more closely match the contour of the back
100
of the wearer from top to bottom. This, in turn, will provide increased comfort, and minimize undesirable chafing and high pressure points. Further, when fastened, the flex grooves
48
and
68
will also be in alignment with each other so that both pieces
30
and
50
, when in an engaged state, can better match the contour of the back
100
of the wearer. As shown in
FIGS. 3-4
and
8
-
9
, the flex groove
48
and
68
extend to provide recessed portions between horizontal extensions
42
and
62
of adjacent hooking elements
32
and loop elements
52
. If desired, as shown, the flex grooves
48
and
68
may be extended across the tabs
36
and
56
to provide enhance flexibility in the tabs
36
and
56
. However, since the tabs
36
and
56
are preferably thin relative to the hooking and loop elements
32
and
52
, the tabs
36
and
56
may be inherently flexible and the flex grooves
48
and
68
need not extend across the tabs
36
and
56
to provide sufficient flexing capability.
The tabs
36
and
56
are thin flexible members and serve as stitch plates. This facilitates the attachment of the ends portions
15
and
17
of the material to the fastening pieces
30
and
50
. In one preferred arrangement, the end portions
15
and
17
are directly sewn to the tabs
36
and
56
by stitching
88
. However, other attachment techniques may be used. The large flat surface area of each of these tabs
36
and
56
distributes the forces over a larger area to provide a more even tensioning force. As previously indicated, the tabs
36
and
56
may optionally be provided with reduced thickness flex grooves
48
and
68
to further increase the hinging capability of the fastening pieces
30
and
50
.
Thus, each of the fastening pieces
30
and
50
are unitary and integrally formed. This provides certain advantages. Besides minimizing part and assembly costs, the integrally molded pieces
30
and
50
ensure tight tolerances between the parallel angled extensions
42
and
62
of adjacent hooks and loops
34
and
54
so that all of the hooks
34
and loops
54
of the fastening system
20
will snap together during the fastening process due to the tensioning of the material and the guiding surfaces of the angled extensions
42
and
62
. In a preferred embodiment, the fastening pieces
30
and
50
are each made of nylon. However, it is recognized that other suitable plastics may be used. Further, in a preferred method of manufacture, the fastening pieces
30
and
50
are injection molded. However, other molding techniques may be used.
In use, to put on the bra
10
, the wearer will place her head between the shoulder straps and her arms is the shoulder straps and place the front
12
and rear of the bra
10
such that the front
12
of the bra
10
is centered over her breasts. Behind her back, in a blind operation, she positions each of the hooks
34
within its respective loop
54
. As the generally-triangular loops
54
are wide open, locating the hooks
34
relative to the loops
54
is facilitated. The hooks
34
need merely to be inserted in the loops
54
between the top of the upper horizontal extension
62
and the bottom of the lower horizontal extension
62
. Once this is done, the elasticity of the bra material, specifically the hemband
21
, pulls each hook
34
to the center of its respective apex
67
with the horizontal extensions
62
acting as centering guides if the hooks
34
are positioned above or below their apex
67
. The plastic projections or bumps
44
help the hooks
34
and loops
54
snap in place and prevent inadvertent unfastening. The shoulders
71
also help prevent inadvertent movement between the hooks
34
and loops
54
. As the fastener is under tension of an elastic hemband
21
while being worn, the fastening pieces
30
and
50
do not separate during use. To unfasten the bra
10
, the user merely pushes the hooks
34
and loops
54
toward each other while pivoting the two parts to release the closure. This too can easily be performed in a blind operation.
The bra
10
may be designed for general use or a specialized usage, such as a jogging or sports bra. In such a preferred embodiment, the material of the sports bra
10
provides elastic properties and such suitable materials may include spandex and a blend of polyester and spandex. A liner fabric may also be used in the breast covering regions if desired.
FIG. 14
shows a bra
10
′ similar to that of
FIG. 1
, except that the interlocking pieces
30
and
50
of its fastening system
20
′ have three integrally-molded pairs of hook and loop elements
32
and
52
instead of two. Flex grooves
48
and
68
are preferably positioned between each adjacent pair of hook and loop elements
32
and
52
as previously described. It is recognized that one pair of hook and loop elements
32
and
52
, or more than three pairs of hook and loop elements
32
and
52
, could also be used in lieu of the two and three pair arrangements depicted in the figures.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is recognized that various modifications thereof will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, while the fastening system
10
is located at the back of the bra
20
, it could also be used as a front closure system for a front closing bra. The integral flex grooves
48
and
68
remain an added benefit in a front closing bra as conformance to the skin for comfort and elimination of undesired pressure points and chafing are more important concerns. Further, while the fastening system
20
is useful for a bra
10
, it is can also be used as a fastening system for other articles of apparel such as pants having an elastic waistband, or suspenders, or anything that puts the closure in tension when worn. Therefore, the scope of the herein-described invention shall be limited solely by the claims appended hereto.
Claims
- 1. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; and a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said first coupling member including a section proximal to the first portion lying in a first plane and a section distal from the first portion having a hook, said second coupling member having a section proximal to the second portion lying in a second plane and a section distal from the second portion, said distal section of said second portion forming a part of a loop and being raised from said second plane, said part of the loop having a first guiding element substantially intersecting a second guiding element at an angle less than 180 degrees and forming an apex of the loop therebetween, said distal section of said second coupling member defines a plane that is angularly displaced from said second plane, said first and second coupling members being movable between an engaged state wherein the hook of said first coupling member lockingly engages said loop of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a disengaged state wherein the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other, said first and second planes being substantially coplanar when said coupling members are in an engaged state.
- 2. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein said first coupling member is a unitary molded member and said second coupling member is a unitary molded member.
- 3. The article of apparel of claim 2, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
- 4. The article of apparel of claim 3, said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
- 5. The article of apparel of claim 4, wherein said proximal portion of said first coupling member is fixedly sewn to said first portion, and said proximal portion of said second coupling member is fixedly sewn to said second portion.
- 6. The article of apparel of claim 5, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
- 7. The article of apparel of claim 6, wherein said loop includes a locking surface and a pair of opposed shoulders disposed on opposite sides of said locking surface.
- 8. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including: a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article, said first coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, said first locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot and said second locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot, said first coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said second coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, each of said first and second locking members of the second coupling member including a loop defining an opening, said loop being at least partially formed by a support having first and second guiding surfaces, an engagement surface disposed between the first and second guiding surfaces, and a pair of opposed shoulders disposed on opposite sides of said engagement surface, said support having a smaller cross-section at a point between the shoulders than at the shoulders, wherein said first guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said first guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, and said second guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said second guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, said second coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; said first and second coupling members being movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of said first coupling member lockingly engage respective engagement surfaces of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.
- 9. The article of apparel of claim 8, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
- 10. The article of apparel of claim 9, wherein each said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
- 11. The article of apparel of claim 9, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
- 12. The article of apparel of claim 11, wherein said first coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said first coupling member being fixedly sewn to said first portion, and wherein said second coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said second coupling member being fixedly sewn to said second portion.
- 13. The article of apparel of claim 12, wherein said base plate of said first coupling member includes a flex groove and said base plate of said second coupling member includes a flex groove.
- 14. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including: a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article, said first coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, said first locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot and said second locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot, said first coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said second coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, each of said first and second locking members of the second coupling member including a loop defining an opening, said loop being at least partially formed by a support rail having first and second guiding surfaces and an engagement channel formed by a reduced cross-section recess in the support rail and disposed between said first and second guiding surfaces, wherein said first guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said first guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, and said second guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said second guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, said second coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; said first and second coupling members being movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of said first coupling member lockingly engage respective engagement channels of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.
- 15. The article of apparel of claim 14, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
- 16. The article of apparel of claim 15, wherein each said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
- 17. The article of apparel of claim 15, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
- 18. The article of apparel of claim 17, wherein said first coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said first coupling member being fixedly sewn to said first portion, and wherein said second coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said second coupling member being fixedly sewn to said second portion.
- 19. The article of apparel of claim 18, wherein said base plate of said first coupling member includes a flex groove and said base plate of said second coupling member includes a flex groove.
US Referenced Citations (20)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0 649 367 |
Jan 1951 |
GB |