Fastening system for a bra

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6513209
  • Patent Number
    6,513,209
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 13, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 4, 2003
    22 years ago
Abstract
A fastening system for an article of apparel, advantageously a bra, including first and second coupling members attached to ends of a hemband. The coupling members are movable between an engaged or locked state when the bra is worn and a disengaged state to remove the bra. The coupling members are integrally molded and each includes a stitch plate and a plurality of locking members. The locking members on one coupling member are hooks while the other are loops. The coupling members have a flex groove formed therein between their locking members to make the coupling members more flexible. The flex groove may optimally extend across the stitch plates to further enhance flexibility. The ends of the hooks are angularly displaced from their stitch plates. This raises the interlocking locking portions away from the back of the wearer to increase comfort. Additionally, the hooks include opposed angled guide surfaces. The opposed angled guide surfaces each have a parallel guide surface on an adjacent hook.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a two-part fastening system for items of apparel and other articles. More specifically, the present invention relates to a simplified fastening system for a sports bra that facilitates the attachment and separation of mating fastening elements.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Brassieres, or bras as more commonly referred to, are garments worn by women to cover and support their breasts. Bras commonly include a front portion to cover the breasts, a portion that extends around the back, and shoulder straps connecting the front and rear portions so that the front portion can better support the breasts. Either the rear portions or front portions are usually joined in the center by a fastening system that includes one or more pairs of small metal hooks and eyes formed of wound wires. This type of fastening system has been used for many years. However, the bras using this fastening system are difficult to put on and take off for many wearers.




With rear fastening bras, some wearers put their bra on by attempting to mate the hooks with their respective loops in a blind operation with their arms behind their back. This can be very difficult to do with most bras as the hooks and loops require individual intricate manipulation. Other wearers put their bra on by attaching the hooks and loops in view in the front of their body. Once this step is completed, they must rotate the bra around their body to properly orient the bra for support and bend their arms to feed them through openings. This step can be often be difficult, especially when the wearer has limited arm movement. Further, this step can be extremely difficult when the bra has extremely high elastic properties which exist with many bras, such as sports and jogging bras.




Therefore, an improved fastening system for an article of apparel was needed. More specifically, a bra with a fastening system was thus needed which would simplify the process of putting on and taking off a bra. In particular, an improved fastening system for a sports bra, which provides more support and is more tight fitting than the average bra, was thus needed. The present invention was developed to accomplish these and other objectives.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the foregoing, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved fastening system which can be used with bras, other articles of apparel, and other articles.




More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved fastening system for a bra that simplifies the process of putting on and taking off a bra, such as a sports bra. Such an arrangement is beneficial as many times the attachment and detachment is done in a blind operation.




Additionally, it is another object of the invention to provide a fastening system of a bra having enlarged hooks and receiving members and parallel guiding surfaces. Such an arrangement facilitates attachment and detachment and maintains a tight fit during an attached state.




These and other objects are achieved by the present invention which, according to one aspect, provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. Each of the first and second coupling members have a base and two spaced apart locking members. The two locking members of the first coupling member are attached to and extend from the base of the first coupling member. The two locking members of the second coupling member are attached to and extend from the base of the second coupling member. Each locking member of the first coupling member is shaped and disposed to interlock with a respective locking member of the second coupling member. The first coupling member includes a groove between its first and second locking members to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its locking members. The second coupling member also includes a groove between its first and second locking members to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its locking members.




In yet another aspect, the invention provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. The first coupling member includes a section proximal to the first portion lying in a first plane and a section distal from the first portion having a hook. The second coupling member having a section proximal to the second portion lying in a second plane and a section distal from the second portion. The distal section of the second portion forming a part of a loop and being raised from the second plane. The first and second coupling members is movable between an engaged state wherein the hook of the first coupling member lockingly engages the loop of the second coupling member to couple the first and second portions of the apparel together, and a disengaged state wherein the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other. The first and second planes are substantially coplanar when the coupling members are in an engaged state.




In another aspect, the invention provides an article of apparel having first and second portions and a fastening system. The first and second portions being adapted to cover a portion of a body of a wearer. The fastening system removably couples the first and second portions together. The fastening system includes a first coupling member attached to the first portion and a second coupling member attached to the second portion. The first coupling member has a first locking member and a second locking member. The first and second locking members of the first coupling member have a hook including a receiving slot. The first coupling member is integrally formed with its first and second locking members. The second coupling member has a first locking member and a second locking member. The first and second locking members of the second coupling member include a loop being at least partially formed by a support having first and second guiding surfaces and a locking surface disposed between the first and second guiding surfaces. The first guiding surface of the first locking member of the second coupling member is substantially parallel to the first guiding surface of the second locking member of the second coupling member. Further, the second guiding surface of the first locking member of the second coupling member is substantially parallel to the second guiding surface of the second locking member of the second coupling member. The second coupling member is integrally formed with its first and second locking members. The first and second coupling members are movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of the first coupling member lockingly engage respective locking surfaces of the second coupling member to couple the first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a fastening system with the features and benefits as described herein. The fastening system is preferably, but not necessarily, used with articles of apparel.




These and other objects and features of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, presented in connection with the following drawings in which like reference numerals identify like elements throughout.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a rear elevational view of the bra and fastening system of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a rear perspective view of the region of the bra including the fastening system;





FIG. 3

is a schematic view of the two fastening pieces in a separated state;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the projecting piece of the fastening system;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevational view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 6

is a top plan view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 7

is a side elevational view of the projecting piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the receiving piece of the fastening system;





FIG. 9

is a rear elevational view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 10

is a top plan view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 11

is a side elevational view of the receiving piece of the fastening system (view referenced as if in a fastened orientation);





FIG. 12

is a rear elevational view of the receiving and projecting pieces of the fastening system in a locked state;





FIG. 13

is a top plan view of the receiving and projecting pieces of the fastening system in a locked state; and





FIG. 14

is a rear elevational view of the bra and fastening system of the present invention with the fastening pieces having three engaging elements.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




In the present invention, as pictured in

FIGS. 1-13

, a bra is designated generally by reference numeral


10


. The bra


10


is a garment to be worn by women to cover and support the breasts. In a preferred arrangement, the bra


10


is designed to be worn during sports activities of the sports bra-type and includes a front portion


12


that covers the breasts, a rear left portion


14


and a rear right portion


16


, and a pair of shoulder straps


18


, each for attaching the front portion


12


to a respective rear portion


14


,


16


. The left and right rear portions


14


and


16


each include respective end portions


15


and


17


adjacent to one another. These end portions can be selectively attached and separated from one another by the use of a fastening system


20


to put on and take off the bra


10


. The end portions


15


and


17


are preferably end portions of a hemband


21


and each preferably include pull tabs


19


to which one half of the fastening system


20


is attached.




The fastening system


20


is preferably a two-piece fastening system and includes a pair of coupling members referred to herein as a first extending or projecting element or piece


30


and a second receiving element or piece


50


. The two pieces


30


and


50


matingly interlock. When interlocked or in an engaged state, the mating pieces


30


and


50


keep the bra


10


fastened. The tension of the hemband


21


will maintain the pieces


30


and


50


in an engaged state while it is being worn. The pieces


30


and


50


are disengaged to take off the bra.




The first interlocking piece


30


of the fastening system


20


, as shown in

FIGS. 4-7

, preferably includes a base region formed by a stitch plate or tab


36


and plurality of hooking elements


32


. Each hooking element


32


includes a hook


34


and a brace support


35


coupling the hook


34


to the plate


36


. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, each brace support


35


preferably includes horizontal extension portions


42


extending from the plate


36


, and angled portions


43


extending from the end of the horizontal extension portions


42


distal from the plate


36


. It should be noted that the terms horizontal and vertical as used herein references the elements of the closure system


20


in a fastened position relative to the bra


10


being worn by a user. Thus, for example, the plate or tab


36


will lie in a generally vertical plane when the bra


10


is worn. The angled portions


43


join at an apex


47


from which a respective hook


34


extends. As can be seen in

FIGS. 4 and 6

, each hook


34


includes a receiving slot


45


for receiving a portion of the second piece


50


of the fastening system


20


. In a preferred arrangement, locking projections or bumps


44


may be disposed in the receiving slot


45


to help prevent inadvertent separation of the interlocking pieces


30


and


50


.




The second interlocking piece


50


of the fastening system


20


, as shown in

FIGS. 8-11

, preferably includes a base region formed by a stitch plate or tab


56


and a plurality of receiving or loop elements


52


. Each receiving or loop element


52


includes a loops


54


that receives a respective hook


34


from the first fastening piece


30


for fastening the bra


10


. Each loop


54


preferably is formed by a molded member that forms the loop


54


. Each loop


54


is formed by a pair of horizontal extensions


62


generally extending away from the plate


56


, a pair of angled extensions


63


extending from the ends of the horizontal extensions


62


toward each other, and an apex


67


located where the angled extensions


63


meet. Each apex


67


is designed to extend into a respective receiving slot


45


when the fastening system


20


is in a fastened position. The loops


54


are relatively large and generally triangular in shape to assist in the fastening process.




The angled extensions


63


of the loop


54


act to guide the hook


34


to the apex


67


in the event that there is an initial misalignment. This guiding ability is facilitated by the tension of bra material and its hemband


21


which pulls the hook


34


along the angled extension


63


. The upper angled extension


63


of the upper loop element


52


is parallel to the upper angled extension


63


of the lower loop element


52


. The same parallel relationship exists with the lower angled extensions


63


. This enables the guide surfaces of adjacent loop elements


52


to work together to guide the hooks


34


into their respective apexes


67


.




If desired, as shown in

FIGS. 9 and 12

, the edges of each apex


67


may be molded to include shoulders


71


forming a groove


69


therebetween. The shoulders


71


aid in centering its respective interfacing hook


34


with respect to its apex


67


and minimizes the possibility of undesired separation between the fastening elements


30


and


50


under normal wearing conditions. The groove


69


is slightly larger than the width of the hook


34


so that the shoulders


71


act to center the sides of the hook


34


. The groove


69


also shapes the apex


67


such that its thickness t


1


relative to the receiving slot


45


when the projecting and receiving pieces


30


and


50


are in a fastened position is greater than its thickness t


2


relative to the receiving slot


45


when the receiving piece


50


is pivoted an amount between 5° and 50° relative to the projecting piece


30


. This configuration assists in maintaining the locked state between the pieces


30


and


50


during normal wearing conditions and facilitates the unfastening process as separation between the elements


30


and


50


is made easier as the receiving piece


50


may be pivoted prior to unfastening.




As seen in

FIGS. 10

,


11


and


13


, the horizontal extensions


62


generally lie in a vertical plane. This plane is generally coincident with the plane of the tab


56


. As such, the horizontal center lines of the horizontal extensions


62


and the tab


56


may be coincident. In another preferred arrangement, the horizontal center line of the horizontal extensions


62


may be slightly offset from the horizontal center line of the tab


56


so that the inner surfaces of each, that contact and face the wearer's back when the bra


10


is worn, lie in the same plane. As seen in the figures, for both the projecting piece


30


and the receiving piece


50


, the horizontal and angled extensions


42


and


43


and


62


and


63


are thicker than the tab


56


.




The angled extensions


63


lie in a plane that is angularly displaced from the plane of the horizontal extensions


62


. Thus, the angular extensions


63


extend away from the plane defined by the horizontal extensions


62


. As shown in

FIG. 13

, these planes are separated by an angle θ. This angle of separation θ is preferably within the range of 20°-50°, and is more preferably about 35°. This offset spaces both the mating fastening features, that is the receiving slot


45


of the hook


34


of the projecting piece


30


and the apex


67


of the receiving piece


50


, away from the back


100


of the wearer. As shown in

FIG. 13

, when the bra


10


is fastened and being worn, these mating fastening features


45


and


67


are spaced from the back


100


such that, in the region of the fastening system


20


, the back


100


of the wearer is contacted only by the generally vertical, front facing surfaces


72


and


74


of the respective horizontal extension portions


42


and


62


, and by the material of the bra in the end portions


15


and


17


of the left and right rear portions


14


and


16


of the bra


10


. Further, if desired, soft backing material


90


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, may be attached to the skin facing surface of pull tabs


19


or any other desirable portion and extend in the region between the fastening system


20


and the skin of the wearer.




The fastening pieces


30


and


50


are preferably provided with flex grooves


48


and


68


between adjacent hooking elements


32


and between adjacent loop elements


52


. This provides enhanced flexibility between the bottom and top of each fastening piece


30


and


50


as it provides the ability of each adjacent pair of hook elements


32


and each adjacent pair of loop elements


52


to flex relative to each other along the line formed by the flex grooves


48


and


68


. In a preferred arrangement, the flex grooves


48


and


68


are formed by providing reduced thickness portions along desired lines in the molding process. In a preferred embodiment, the reduced thickness portions may be between 5%-50% of the thickness of the horizontal extensions


42


and


62


. The flex grooves


48


and


68


act as hinges for each of the fastening pieces


30


and


50


. The grooves


48


and


68


of the fastening pieces


30


and


50


provide the enhanced ability to flex along the grooves


48


and


68


and thus enables the fastening system


20


to more closely match the contour of the back


100


of the wearer from top to bottom. This, in turn, will provide increased comfort, and minimize undesirable chafing and high pressure points. Further, when fastened, the flex grooves


48


and


68


will also be in alignment with each other so that both pieces


30


and


50


, when in an engaged state, can better match the contour of the back


100


of the wearer. As shown in

FIGS. 3-4

and


8


-


9


, the flex groove


48


and


68


extend to provide recessed portions between horizontal extensions


42


and


62


of adjacent hooking elements


32


and loop elements


52


. If desired, as shown, the flex grooves


48


and


68


may be extended across the tabs


36


and


56


to provide enhance flexibility in the tabs


36


and


56


. However, since the tabs


36


and


56


are preferably thin relative to the hooking and loop elements


32


and


52


, the tabs


36


and


56


may be inherently flexible and the flex grooves


48


and


68


need not extend across the tabs


36


and


56


to provide sufficient flexing capability.




The tabs


36


and


56


are thin flexible members and serve as stitch plates. This facilitates the attachment of the ends portions


15


and


17


of the material to the fastening pieces


30


and


50


. In one preferred arrangement, the end portions


15


and


17


are directly sewn to the tabs


36


and


56


by stitching


88


. However, other attachment techniques may be used. The large flat surface area of each of these tabs


36


and


56


distributes the forces over a larger area to provide a more even tensioning force. As previously indicated, the tabs


36


and


56


may optionally be provided with reduced thickness flex grooves


48


and


68


to further increase the hinging capability of the fastening pieces


30


and


50


.




Thus, each of the fastening pieces


30


and


50


are unitary and integrally formed. This provides certain advantages. Besides minimizing part and assembly costs, the integrally molded pieces


30


and


50


ensure tight tolerances between the parallel angled extensions


42


and


62


of adjacent hooks and loops


34


and


54


so that all of the hooks


34


and loops


54


of the fastening system


20


will snap together during the fastening process due to the tensioning of the material and the guiding surfaces of the angled extensions


42


and


62


. In a preferred embodiment, the fastening pieces


30


and


50


are each made of nylon. However, it is recognized that other suitable plastics may be used. Further, in a preferred method of manufacture, the fastening pieces


30


and


50


are injection molded. However, other molding techniques may be used.




In use, to put on the bra


10


, the wearer will place her head between the shoulder straps and her arms is the shoulder straps and place the front


12


and rear of the bra


10


such that the front


12


of the bra


10


is centered over her breasts. Behind her back, in a blind operation, she positions each of the hooks


34


within its respective loop


54


. As the generally-triangular loops


54


are wide open, locating the hooks


34


relative to the loops


54


is facilitated. The hooks


34


need merely to be inserted in the loops


54


between the top of the upper horizontal extension


62


and the bottom of the lower horizontal extension


62


. Once this is done, the elasticity of the bra material, specifically the hemband


21


, pulls each hook


34


to the center of its respective apex


67


with the horizontal extensions


62


acting as centering guides if the hooks


34


are positioned above or below their apex


67


. The plastic projections or bumps


44


help the hooks


34


and loops


54


snap in place and prevent inadvertent unfastening. The shoulders


71


also help prevent inadvertent movement between the hooks


34


and loops


54


. As the fastener is under tension of an elastic hemband


21


while being worn, the fastening pieces


30


and


50


do not separate during use. To unfasten the bra


10


, the user merely pushes the hooks


34


and loops


54


toward each other while pivoting the two parts to release the closure. This too can easily be performed in a blind operation.




The bra


10


may be designed for general use or a specialized usage, such as a jogging or sports bra. In such a preferred embodiment, the material of the sports bra


10


provides elastic properties and such suitable materials may include spandex and a blend of polyester and spandex. A liner fabric may also be used in the breast covering regions if desired.





FIG. 14

shows a bra


10


′ similar to that of

FIG. 1

, except that the interlocking pieces


30


and


50


of its fastening system


20


′ have three integrally-molded pairs of hook and loop elements


32


and


52


instead of two. Flex grooves


48


and


68


are preferably positioned between each adjacent pair of hook and loop elements


32


and


52


as previously described. It is recognized that one pair of hook and loop elements


32


and


52


, or more than three pairs of hook and loop elements


32


and


52


, could also be used in lieu of the two and three pair arrangements depicted in the figures.




While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is recognized that various modifications thereof will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, while the fastening system


10


is located at the back of the bra


20


, it could also be used as a front closure system for a front closing bra. The integral flex grooves


48


and


68


remain an added benefit in a front closing bra as conformance to the skin for comfort and elimination of undesired pressure points and chafing are more important concerns. Further, while the fastening system


20


is useful for a bra


10


, it is can also be used as a fastening system for other articles of apparel such as pants having an elastic waistband, or suspenders, or anything that puts the closure in tension when worn. Therefore, the scope of the herein-described invention shall be limited solely by the claims appended hereto.



Claims
  • 1. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; and a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said first coupling member including a section proximal to the first portion lying in a first plane and a section distal from the first portion having a hook, said second coupling member having a section proximal to the second portion lying in a second plane and a section distal from the second portion, said distal section of said second portion forming a part of a loop and being raised from said second plane, said part of the loop having a first guiding element substantially intersecting a second guiding element at an angle less than 180 degrees and forming an apex of the loop therebetween, said distal section of said second coupling member defines a plane that is angularly displaced from said second plane, said first and second coupling members being movable between an engaged state wherein the hook of said first coupling member lockingly engages said loop of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a disengaged state wherein the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other, said first and second planes being substantially coplanar when said coupling members are in an engaged state.
  • 2. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein said first coupling member is a unitary molded member and said second coupling member is a unitary molded member.
  • 3. The article of apparel of claim 2, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
  • 4. The article of apparel of claim 3, said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
  • 5. The article of apparel of claim 4, wherein said proximal portion of said first coupling member is fixedly sewn to said first portion, and said proximal portion of said second coupling member is fixedly sewn to said second portion.
  • 6. The article of apparel of claim 5, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
  • 7. The article of apparel of claim 6, wherein said loop includes a locking surface and a pair of opposed shoulders disposed on opposite sides of said locking surface.
  • 8. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including: a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article, said first coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, said first locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot and said second locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot, said first coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said second coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, each of said first and second locking members of the second coupling member including a loop defining an opening, said loop being at least partially formed by a support having first and second guiding surfaces, an engagement surface disposed between the first and second guiding surfaces, and a pair of opposed shoulders disposed on opposite sides of said engagement surface, said support having a smaller cross-section at a point between the shoulders than at the shoulders, wherein said first guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said first guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, and said second guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said second guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, said second coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; said first and second coupling members being movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of said first coupling member lockingly engage respective engagement surfaces of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.
  • 9. The article of apparel of claim 8, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
  • 10. The article of apparel of claim 9, wherein each said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
  • 11. The article of apparel of claim 9, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
  • 12. The article of apparel of claim 11, wherein said first coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said first coupling member being fixedly sewn to said first portion, and wherein said second coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said second coupling member being fixedly sewn to said second portion.
  • 13. The article of apparel of claim 12, wherein said base plate of said first coupling member includes a flex groove and said base plate of said second coupling member includes a flex groove.
  • 14. An article of apparel comprising:first and second portions, said first and second portions adapted for covering a portion of a body of a wearer; a fastening system, said fastening system adapted for removably coupling said first and second portions together, said fastening system including: a first coupling member attached to said first portion of the article, said first coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, said first locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot and said second locking member of the first coupling member having a hook including a receiving slot, said first coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; and a second coupling member attached to said second portion of the article, said second coupling member having a first locking member and a second locking member, each of said first and second locking members of the second coupling member including a loop defining an opening, said loop being at least partially formed by a support rail having first and second guiding surfaces and an engagement channel formed by a reduced cross-section recess in the support rail and disposed between said first and second guiding surfaces, wherein said first guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said first guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, and said second guiding surface of said first locking member of said second coupling member is substantially parallel to said second guiding surface of said second locking member of said second coupling member, said second coupling member being integrally formed with its first and second locking members; said first and second coupling members being movable between a first locked state whereby the hooks of said first coupling member lockingly engage respective engagement channels of said second coupling member to couple said first and second portions of the apparel together, and a second unlocked state whereby the first and second portions of the apparel are freely movable with respect to each other.
  • 15. The article of apparel of claim 14, wherein said article of apparel is a bra.
  • 16. The article of apparel of claim 15, wherein each said hook includes a receiving slot and a locking projection disposed therein.
  • 17. The article of apparel of claim 15, wherein said first coupling member includes two spaced apart hooks, and said second coupling member includes two spaced apart loops, wherein said first coupling member includes a groove between its spaced apart hooks to enhance flexibility of the first coupling member between its hooks, and said second coupling member includes a groove between its loops to enhance flexibility of the second coupling member between its loops.
  • 18. The article of apparel of claim 17, wherein said first coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said first coupling member being fixedly sewn to said first portion, and wherein said second coupling member further includes a base plate, said base plate of said second coupling member being fixedly sewn to said second portion.
  • 19. The article of apparel of claim 18, wherein said base plate of said first coupling member includes a flex groove and said base plate of said second coupling member includes a flex groove.
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Number Date Country
0 649 367 Jan 1951 GB