This disclosure relates generally to downhole tools and more specifically to sealing techniques for the pad of a downhole tool.
This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the present techniques, which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions.
Many downhole tools have been developed to determine properties of geological formations surrounding wells. One such downhole tool is referred to as a resistivity tool. Resistivity tools may inject a current into the surrounding geological formation using an injection electrode. The current may return to the tool from the geological formation via a return electrode. In general, the injection electrode may represent a current-measuring electrode (referred to as a measuring electrode) through which this current may be measured. By measuring the current, resistivity tools may determine the impedance, or resistivity, of the surrounding formation. For example, resistivity measurements may be used to obtain an image of the geological formation in the well.
Downhole tools often include electronics, sensors, or other components that may be susceptible to the high ambient temperatures of the downhole environment. Such components are designed to operate within a certain range of temperatures, and these acceptable temperatures may be lower than the temperature in the borehole. In such contexts, maintaining the temperature sensitive components within the acceptable temperature range may prevent heat-related failures. Various techniques may be implemented to provide protection to such temperature sensitive components. For example, electronics, sensors, and other components may be covered, for example by a pad cover, to protect the components from the downhole environment.
One or more specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. These described embodiments are examples of the presently disclosed techniques. Additionally, in an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, certain features of an actual implementation may not be described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it may be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present disclosure, the articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Additionally, it should be understood that references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.
While a wireline cable is provided as an example of one implementation of the cable 14, the downhole system 10 in the present application may include drilling or logging systems, such as measurement-while-drilling (MWD) systems, logging-while-drilling (LWD) systems, wireline systems, coiled tubing systems, testing systems, completions systems, productions systems, or combinations thereof. Furthermore, the logging tool 12 discussed herein may include any tool suitable for use in the downhole system 10.
In some embodiments, the logging tool 12 may be a downhole imaging tool suitable obtaining an image of formation surrounding the well 18. For example, a downhole imaging tool may be suitable for obtaining resistivity or micro-resistivity measurements. The downhole imaging tool may measure the resistivity of the formation by injecting a current into the surrounding formation using an injection electrode. The current may return to the tool from the geological formation via a return electrode. In general, the injection electrode may represent a current-measuring electrode through which this current may be measured. By measuring the current, the impedance, or resistivity, of the surrounding formation may be determined. The measured resistivity and/or impedance may be used to obtain an image of the formation surrounding the well 18.
In one embodiment, the body of the downhole tool 12 may have one or more extendable arms carrying sensor pads. In use, the arm or arms may be extended until the pad is placed against the wall of the borehole, at which point measurements are made using the sensors on the pad. In some embodiments, multiple arms may extend multiple pads against a portion of the circumference of a borehole. The tool may be moved along the borehole such that the pad is disposed across the borehole wall and makes multiple measurements along the length of the borehole.
For example,
As the pads may operate in relatively high temperature and high pressure environments, electronic components in the pads 24 may be configured to perform reliably in such an environment. In some embodiments, each of the pads 24 may include functional electronic components for acquiring, processing, and transmitting measurements associated with the downhole formation. Such components may be arranged on a pad base and protected by a pad cover.
The different electronic components 30, pad base 32, and pad cover 34 may include various different materials. For example, due to the environmental conditions which the pad 24a may be exposed to, the pad base 32 may have a substantially rigid metallic body while the pad base 34 may include a suitable high-temperature polymer (e.g., PEEK™). The various materials in the pad 24a may react differently due to the environmental conditions, as different materials may have different properties, such as thermal expansion. Furthermore, due to operations of the pad 24a downhole, the pad base 32 and pad cover 34 may have move, shift, and/or expand relative to one another. Such relative movements between the pad base 32 and pad cover 34 may affect the sealing of the pad base 32 and pad cover 34.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include techniques for reducing negative effects from the relative movements between a pad cover and pad base in a pad of a downhole tool. In one embodiment, sliders may be implemented between a pad base 32 and a pad cover 34, such that relative movements in the x-axis and/or y-axis may be guided along a dimension of the slider, thereby reducing stress, shear, pressure, and/or deformation in the pad base 32, pad cover 34, and/or the sealing (e.g., sealing 36 and 38) in the pad 24.
The illustration in
In some embodiments, the sliders 44 may substantially surround in the XY plane one or more of the inserts 42 connecting the pad base 32 and pad cover 34. For example, in one embodiment, the pad base 32 may include sliders 44 while the pad cover 34 may include inserts 42, and the inserts 42 of the pad cover 34 may substantially fit in the sliders 44 of the pad base 32. In another embodiment, the pad base 32 may include inserts 42 while the pad cover 34 may include sliders 44, and the inserts of the pad base 32 may substantially fit in the sliders 44 of the pad cover 34. The movement of the pad base 32 and the pad cover 34 relative to one another may therefore be controlled or limited based on the movement of the inserts 42 in each respective slider 44.
In different embodiments, the sliders 44 may be configured on the pad base 32, on the pad cover 34, independently from the pad base 32 and the pad cover 34, or in combinations of these implementations. In one or more embodiments, the sliders may include a material suitable for high temperature and suitable for withstanding the relative movement between the pad base 32 and pad cover 34.
Various refinements of the features noted above may exist in relation to various aspects of this disclosure. Further features may also be incorporated in these various aspects as well. These refinements and additional features may exist individually or in any combination. For instance, various features discussed below in relation to one or more of the illustrated embodiments may be incorporated into any of the above-described aspects of this disclosure alone or in any combination. The brief summary presented above is intended to familiarize the reader with certain aspects and contexts of embodiments of this disclosure without limitation to the claimed subject matter.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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13305036.9 | Jan 2013 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US14/11565 | 1/15/2014 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61752859 | Jan 2013 | US |