The present invention relates to a fastener for fixing double-door type flaps of a box in a closed state.
In recent years, as internee shopping is used often, many cardboard boxes used for delivering merchandise accumulate in homes, offices, etc., and there is a desire to reuse these for storage, etc. Typically, cardboard boxes such as RSC style boxes have double-door type flaps on the top surface, and tape is applied to fix this with the flap in the closed state. Thus, when this kind of cardboard box was used for storage, etc., the tape had to be reapplied each time the flap was opened and closed, which was inconvenient.
In light of this, fasteners of a box flap such as those shown in Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2001-301753 and Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2016-43968 have been proposed. The fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2001-301753 has insertion areas provided back to back, with one of the double-door type flaps of the box inserted in one insertion area in advance to attach the fastener, and while closing both flaps, the other flap is inserted in the other insertion area to fix the flap. Also, the fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2016-43968 comprises a lower presser and an upper presser, and in a state with the double-door type flaps of the box half closed, the lower presser is inserted in the juncture of the flaps, and after the flaps are closed, by holding the upper presser and rotating, the fastener is locked in the flaps to fix the flaps.
However, in the fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2001-301753, there were cases when the step of inserting the other flap while closing both flaps in the insertion areas of the fastener attached to one flap in advance was difficult. Also, in the fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2016-43968, the upper presser has a flat plate shape, so there were cases when the step of rotating while holding this was difficult.
The present invention was created considering such circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a fastener for which it is possible to more easily fix the double-door type flaps of a box in a closed state.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a fastener for fixing double-door type flaps of a box in a closed state, comprises a receiving part, a pressing part, and a linking part, wherein the receiving part and the pressing part oppose each other with the linking part interposed, spaces of both sides sandwiching the linking part between the receiving part and the pressing part are insertion areas in which to insert the flaps of the box, the receiving part extends to left and right, flap abutting parts that abut the surface of the flaps are provided on at least one side of the front and rear thereof, the flap abutting parts are tab parts for which at least a portion is curvable or bendable upward, the linking part is rod shaped, and extends downward from the left-right center of the receiving part, and the pressing part is rod shaped in the top view and can be inserted from a gap in the juncture of both flaps in the closed state, and extends to both left and right sides from the bottom edge of the linking part. The tab parts being curvable or bendable upward includes various structures by which it is possible to turn up the tab parts, such as an item for which the tab part itself is made from a soft material and is curvable, the junction part of the tab part and another part is a fold or a hinge, and that part is bendable, etc. Also, in the description above, the front-rear, left-right, and up-down directions are shown, but these are defined for convenience to show the relationship of the members with each other, and does not limit the direction of the usage state.
Also, with the present disclosure, tip parts of the tab parts may constitute finger hooking parts that are always separated from the flaps in a state with the bottom surface of root parts abutted on the flaps. The root parts of the tab parts are the parts that join with the other part, and the tip parts of the tab parts are the parts on the side opposite to the root parts, and are parts that move by curving or bending.
Furthermore, with the present disclosure, a cutter part may be provided on the receiving part, the pressing part, or the linking part. The cutter part is sufficient provided it is sharp enough to cut the tape by which the flaps of the box are closed.
According to the present disclosure, by inserting the double-door type flaps of the box in the insertion areas at both sides of the linking part, it is possible to fix the flaps in a closed state. Also, since the linking part is rod shaped, by rotating after inserting the pressing part in the gap of the double-door type flaps of the box, the flaps are inserted in the insertion areas between the receiving part and the pressing part, and it is possible to fix the flaps in a closed state, but at this time, since the tab parts of the flap abutting parts provided on the receiving part are curvable or bendable upward, by turning up the tab parts, it is easier to grip with the fingers, and the fastener can be rotated easily.
Also, provided there are finger hooking parts, in a state with the bottom surface of the root parts of the tab parts abutting the flaps, specifically, a state with the pressing part inserted in the gap of the double-door type flaps of the box, the finger hooking parts have the tip parts separated from the flap, so it is possible to easily turn up the tab parts.
Furthermore, provided there is a cutter part, it is possible to cut the tape and unpack the box, which is highly convenient because other tools are not necessary from the unpacking operation to the repacking operation.
Following, the specific contents of the fastener of the present invention are explained. The subject of this fastener is various types of boxes comprising double-door type flaps, fixing the flaps in a closed state, but the subject of this example is a cardboard box. Hereafter, the left-right direction (or the first direction) is the direction in which a receiving part 1 noted later extends, and the front-rear direction (or the second direction) is the direction orthogonal to the left-right direction. As shown in
The receiving part 1 is rod shaped with a square cross section and a length of approximately 5 cm, and extends horizontally in the left-right direction. Also, on the bottom surface of the left-right center of the receiving part 1 is formed the linking part 3 that is rod shaped with a circular cross section and extends downward. Furthermore, at the bottom end of the linking part 3 is formed the pressing part 2 that is rod shaped with a circular cross section and extends to both left and right sides, specifically, the receiving part 1 and the pressing part 2 oppose each other with the linking part 3 interposed. The pressing part 2 has a left-right symmetrical shape with the linking part 3 as the center axis, extends diagonally upward from the bottom end of the linking part 3, and has a V shape that is bent midway and extends diagonally downward. Here, the bent part is a bending point 21, the part extending diagonally upward facing the outer peripheral side further to the inside than the bending point 21 is an inside part 22, and the part extending diagonally downward facing the outer peripheral side further to the outside than the bending point 21 is an outside part 23. The left-right length of the inside part 22 and the outside part 23 is approximately the same, and the left-right position of the tip of the outside part 23 is roughly the same as the left-right position of the tip of the receiving part 1.
Also, the spaces at both the left and right sides sandwiching the linking part 3 between the receiving part 1 and the pressing part 2 are the insertion areas 4 in which the flaps of the box are inserted. The insertion areas 4 have a shape for which the vertical width is narrowest in the position of the bending point 21 of the pressing part 2, and broaden in width facing from the position of the bending point 21 toward the opening side and the depth side, a vertical width h1 at the position of the bending point 21 is narrower than the thickness of that flap of the box that is the target, and a vertical width h2 at the opening end part and a vertical width h3 in the deepest part are broader than the thickness of the flap of the box that is the target. The receiving part 1, the linking part 3, and the pressing part 2 are made from hard resin, and are integrally molded. Also, as shown in
Also, as shown in
Furthermore, the receiving part 1 has flap abutting parts 6 provided on the front side surface and the rear side surface. The flap abutting parts 6 have flat plate shapes, and extend in the horizontal direction at both front and rear sides with the receiving part 1 as the center. One flap abutting part 6 has a semicircular shape in the plan view, its diameter is along the receiving part 1, and with the receiving part 1 and the flap abutting parts 6 at both the front and rear sides, an approximate circle is formed in the plan view. Also, the flap abutting parts 6 are made from a soft resin that can be curved vertically by human force, and are integrally molded with the receiving part 1 using two color molding. Thus, with the first embodiment, the flap abutting parts 6 overall correlate to the tab parts, and the flap abutting parts 6 are the tab parts 6.
Next, the method for using the fastener is explained. This fastener 10 can be used from the unpacking operation to the repacking operation of a box B, and first, the unpacking operation is shown. As shown in
Next, the repacking operation is shown. With the repacking operation, the object is to store separate articles in the unpacked box B. With the example shown in
With the first embodiment of the fastener of the present invention configured in this way, by inserting the double-door type flaps L of the box B in the insertion areas 4 of both sides of the linking part 3, it is possible to fix the flaps L in a closed state. Then, using the cutter part 5 provided on the receiving part 1, it is possible to cut the tape T and unpack the box B, and since other tools are not required from the unpacking operation to the repacking operation, this is very convenient. Also, the cutter part 5 is provided on the end part of the rod shaped receiving part 1, and it is possible to use this in the same sense as a typically shaped cutter, so the unpacking operation can be performed more easily.
In the fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2001-301753, there were cases when the step of inserting the other flap while closing both flaps in the insertion areas of the fastener attached to one flap in advance was difficult. Also, in the fastener of Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2016-43968, the upper presser has a flat plate shape, so there were cases when the step of rotating while holding this was difficult. In contrast to this, the fastener of the present invention is more easily able to do fixing in a state with the double-door type flaps of the box closed. Specifically, since the linking part 3 is rod shaped with a circular cross section, by rotating after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap C of the double-door type flaps L of the box B, the flaps L are inserted in the insertion areas 4 between the receiving part 1 and the pressing part 2, and it is possible to fix the flaps L in the closed state, but at this time, the tab parts 6 provided on the receiving part 1 are curvable, so by turning up the tab parts 6 at both sides and overlapping the tips of both tab parts 6 with each other, it is easier to grip with the fingers, and to easily rotate the fastener.
Also, the pressing part 2 is rod shaped, so in a state with the double-door type flaps L of the box B closed, it is possible to insert as long as there is at least a small gap C between both flaps L. Thus, it is possible to attach the fastener after closing the flaps L, so the operation is easy. In a state with the double-door type flaps L of the box B closed, when the tips of both flaps L are in close contact and there is no gap, it is also possible to completely close the flaps L after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap between both flaps L in a state with the flaps L half closed. Furthermore, in a state with the fastener attached to the box B, the tab parts 6 (flap abutting parts 6) have a flat plate shape, and are thin, so there is no obstruction to stacking the boxes B.
Next, the second embodiment of the fastener of the present invention will be explained with a focus on the differences from the first embodiment. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has a different shape for the cutter part 5. The cutter part 5 of the second embodiment is provided at both left and right end parts (distal ends) of the receiving part 1, and as shown in
With the cutter part 5 of the second embodiment formed in this way, the front-rear tip is a sharp cutting edge part 51, so it is possible to cut by pressing this cutting edge part 51 on the tape, but since it does not protrude to the outer peripheral side more than the front-rear tab parts 6 (flap abutting parts 6), there is no direct touching by fingers, etc., so it is safe. The second embodiment of the fastener otherwise exhibits the same operational effects as the first embodiment.
Next, a third embodiment of the fastener of the present invention is explained focusing on the difference points from the first embodiment. Compared to the first embodiment, the third embodiment has a different shape for the flap abutting parts 6 (tab parts 6). As shown in
According to this third embodiment, after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap C of the juncture of both flaps L, by hooking the fingers in the finger hooking parts 72, it is possible to easily turn up the tab parts 6, and the operation of gripping the tab parts 6 and rotating the fastener 10 is easy. The third embodiment of the fastener otherwise exhibits the same operational effects as the first embodiment. The tab parts 6 are made from a soft resin, so when another box is stacked on a box with this fastener 10 attached, the tip parts 72 (finger hooking parts 72) bent diagonally upward are crushed by the upper box, and the tab parts 6 overall have a flat plate shape. Thus, there is no obstruction when stacking boxes.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the fastener of the present embodiment is explained with a focus on the difference points from the first embodiment. Compared to the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment differs in the shape of the flap abutting parts 6 (tab parts 6). As shown in
According to this fourth embodiment, after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap C of the juncture of both flaps L, by hooking fingers in the finger hooking parts 72, it is possible to easily turn up the tab parts 6, and the operation of gripping the tab parts 6 and rotating the fastener 10 is easy. The fourth embodiment of the fastener otherwise exhibits the same operational effects as the first embodiment. The tab parts 6 are made from soft resin, so when another box is stacked on the box with this fastener 10 attached, the tip parts 72 (finger hooking parts 72) that have risen in a dome shape are crushed by the top box, and the tab parts 6 overall have a flat plate shape. Thus, there is no obstruction when stacking boxes.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the fastener of the present invention is explained with a focus on the difference points from the first embodiment. Compared to the first embodiment, the fifth embodiment differs in the shape of the flap abutting parts 6 (tab parts 6). As shown in
With this fifth embodiment, after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap C of the juncture of both flaps L, by hooking fingers in the finger hooking parts 72, it is possible to easily turn up the tab parts 6, and the operation of gripping the tab parts 6 and rotating the fastener 10 is easy. The fifth embodiment of the fastener otherwise exhibits the same operational effects as the first embodiment. The tab parts 6 are made from a soft resin, so when another box is stacked on a box with this fastener 10 attached, the tip parts 72 (finger hooking parts 72) separated from the top surface of the flap L are crushed by the upper box, and the tab parts 6 overall have a flat plate shape. Thus, there is no obstruction when stacking boxes.
Next, a sixth embodiment of the fastener of the present invention is explained with a focus on the difference points from the first embodiment. Compared to the first embodiment, the sixth embodiment differs in the shape of the flap abutting parts 6 (tab parts 6). As shown in
According to this sixth embodiment, after inserting the pressing part 2 in the gap C of the juncture of both flaps L, by fingers hooking the finger hooking parts 72, it is possible to easily turn up the tab parts 7, and the operation of gripping the tab parts 7 and rotating the fastener 10 is easy. The sixth embodiment of the fastener otherwise exhibits the same operational effects as the first embodiment. The tab parts 7 are made from a soft resin, so when another box is stacked on a box with this fastener 10 attached, the tip parts 72 (finger hooking parts 72) bent diagonally upward are crushed by the upper box, and the tab parts 7 overall have a flat plate shape. Thus, there is no obstruction when stacking boxes.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments noted above. For example, provided the cutter park is sharp enough to be able to cut tape, it can be any shape, but an item that is safe even if touched by a finger, etc., is preferable. Also, this may be provided only at one end of the receiving part, or having been provided on both ends, they may be different shapes such as one being a sawtooth shape, etc. Furthermore, the cutter part may also be provided on the pressing part or the linking part. Also, the receiving part and the flap abutting parts may be formed separately and joined using an adhesive agent, or a fitting structure corresponding to the receiving part and the flap abutting part may be formed, with joining done by fitting. Furthermore, the tab parts are not limited to being items that turn up from the front-rear direction with respect to the receiving part that extends in the left-right direction, and may also turn up from the left-right direction or another direction. Also, When using a portion of the flap abutting parts as the tab parts, any part of the flap abutting parts may be used as the tab parts. Furthermore, the tab parts may have the junction part of the tab parts and the receiving part be a fold or a hinge, and be bendable at that part. Also, in this case, the tab parts may be made from a hard material. Also, in this case, the material of each part including the tab parts may be a metal rather than resin. Furthermore, the finger hooking parts may also be items formed with the tip part of the tab parts being thick. Also, the box that is the target of this fastener is not limited to being an item having double-door type flaps on the top surface, and may also be an item having a flap on the side surface. In this case, the fastener is attached in a state with the flap abutting parts being vertically oriented.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-012522 | Jan 2018 | JP | national |
This application is a U.S. national phase application of PCT/JP2019/002308, filed on Jan. 24, 2019, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-012522 filed on Jan. 29, 2018.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/002308 | 1/24/2019 | WO | 00 |