Claims
- 1. A fatty amide derivative of the formula XV: ##STR29## wherein A.sup.4 is an aliphatic C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 radical having an unbranched carbon chain which contains one or more groups of the formula XVI: ##STR30## R.sup.12 is a hydroxyl- and/or amino-substituted hydrophilic radical having 2 to 40 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.13 is hydrogen, an unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radical or a radical R.sup.12,
- R.sup.14 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 -alkyl radical which has carboxyl and/or sulfo groups in the form of the free acids and/or their alkali metal or ammonium salts and which may be interrupted by nonadjacent oxygen atoms, --NH groups and/or N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups,
- R.sup.15 is a hydrogen, an unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radical or a radical R.sup.14, wherein the meaning of the two pairs of substituents R.sup.12 /R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 /R.sup.15 may also be interchanged.
- 2. The fatty amide derivative of claim 1, wherein
- .sup.A is derived from an unsaturated C.sub.18 -fatty acid.
- 3. The fatty amide derivative of claim 1, wherein R.sup.12 is an unbranched .omega.-aminoalkyl group having, in each case, 2 to 6 carbon atoms, it being possible for the alkyl group to be interrupted by nonadjacent oxygen atoms, NH groups, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl groups or N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -aminoalkyl groups.
- 4. The fatty amide derivative of claim 1, wherein the group ##STR31## is the radical of an amino acid.
- 5. A process for preparing the fatty amide derivative of claim 1, comprising reacting an epoxidized fatty amide having formula XVII: ##STR32## wherein B.sup.3 is an aliphatic C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 radical having an unbranched carbon chain which contains one or more epoxy groups, and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are as defined as in claim 1,
- with at least one equivalent of an amine having the formula HN(R.sup.14)R.sup.15 per epoxy unit, wherein R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are as defined in claim 1.
- 6. A method of cleaning an article, comprising contacting the article with the fatty amide derivative of claim 1.
- 7. A detergent or cleaner composition comprising the fatty amide derivative of claim 1, and other additives conventional in a detergent or cleaner composition.
Priority Claims (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
195 40 091 |
Oct 1995 |
DEX |
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196 07 642 |
Feb 1996 |
DEX |
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196 20 613 |
May 1996 |
DEX |
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Parent Case Info
This application is a Division of application Ser. No. 09/051,915 filed on Apr. 27, 1998, pending, which was filed as International Application No. PCT/EP96/04560 filed Oct. 21, 1996
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Jan 1996 |
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5576416 |
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EPX |
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DEX |
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Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
J. H. Banoub et al., European Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 179, pp. 651-657, 1989 (abstract only), Mar. 1989. |
Divisions (1)
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Parent |
051915 |
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