The present disclosure relates generally to improvements in capacitive sensors for activation of faucets. More particularly, the present invention relates to the placement of a capacitive sensors in or adjacent to faucet spouts and/or faucet handles to sense proximity of a user of the faucet and then control the faucet based on output signals from the capacitive sensors.
Electronic faucets are often used to control fluid flow. Electronic faucets may include proximity sensors such as active infrared (“IR”) proximity detectors or capacitive proximity sensors. Such proximity sensors are used to detect a user's hands positioned near the faucet, and turn the water on and off in response to detection of the user's hands. Other electronic faucets may use touch sensors to control the faucet. Such touch sensors include capacitive touch sensors or other types of touch sensors located on a spout of the faucet or on a handle for controlling the faucet. Capacitive sensors on the faucet may also be used to detect both touching of faucet components and proximity of the user's hands adjacent the faucet.
In one illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, a faucet comprising: a spout; a passageway that conducts water flow through the spout; an electrically operable valve disposed within the passageway and having an opened position, in which water is free to flow through the passageway, and a closed position, in which the passageway is blocked; a first capacitive sensor having a first detection field that generates a first output signal upon detection of a user's hands in the first detection field; a second capacitive sensor having a second detection field that generates a second output signal upon detection of a user's hands in the second detection field; and a controller coupled to the first and second capacitive sensors and the electrically operable valve, the controller being programmed to actuate the electrically operable valve in response to detecting the user's hands in the first detection field but not in the second detection field.
In another illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of actuating a faucet comprising: monitoring a first capacitive sensor having a first detection field that generates a first output signal upon detection of a user's hands in the first detection field; monitoring a second capacitive sensor having a second detection field that generates a second output signal upon detection of a user's hands in the second detection field; and toggling an electrically operable valve within the faucet between an opened position, in which water is free to flow through the faucet, and a closed position, in which the faucet is blocked and water flow through the faucet is inhibited, upon receipt of the first output signal but not the second output signal.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description of the drawings particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the invention to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. Therefore, no limitation of the scope of the claimed invention is thereby intended. The present invention includes any alterations and further modifications of the illustrated devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the invention which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
In one illustrated embodiment, separate manual valve handles 14 are provided for the hot and cold water sources 16, 18. In other embodiments, such as a kitchen faucet embodiment, a single manual valve handle 14 is used for both hot and cold water delivery. In such kitchen faucet embodiment, the manual valve handle 14 and spout 12 are typically coupled to a basin through a single hole mount. An output of valve body assembly 20 is coupled to an actuator driven valve 22 which is controlled electronically by input signals received from a controller 24. In an illustrative embodiment, actuator driven valve 22 is an electrically operable valve, such as a solenoid valve. An output of actuator driven valve 22 supplies fluid to the spout 12 through supply line 23.
In an alternative embodiment, the hot water source 16 and cold water source 18 are connected directly to actuator driven valve 22 to provide a fully automatic faucet without any manual controls. In yet another embodiment, the controller 24 controls an electronic proportioning valve (not shown) to supply fluid to the spout 12 from hot and cold water sources 16, 18.
Because the actuator driven valve 22 is controlled electronically by controller 24, flow of water is controlled using outputs from sensors such as capacitive sensors 26, 28 and/or 30. As shown in
In one illustrated embodiment, spout 12 has at least one capacitive sensor 26 connected to controller 24. In addition, the manual valve handle(s) 14 may also have capacitive sensor(s) 28 mounted thereon which are electrically coupled to controller 24. Additional capacitive sensors 30 may be located near the spout 12 of faucet 10, such as in an adjacent sink basin.
The output signals from capacitive sensors 26, 28 and/or 30 are used to control actuator driven valve 22 which thereby controls flow of water to the spout 12 from the hot and cold water sources 16 and 18. By sensing capacitance changes with capacitive sensors 26, 28, the controller 24 can make logical decisions to control different modes of operation of faucet 10 such as changing between a manual mode of operation and a hands free mode of operation as further described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,613,419; 7,690,395 and 7,150,293; and 7,997,301, the disclosures of which are all expressly incorporated herein by reference. Another illustrated configuration for a proximity detector and logical control for the faucet in response to the proximity detector is described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,232,111, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The amount of fluid from hot water source 16 and cold water source 18 is determined based on one or more user inputs, such as desired fluid temperature, desired fluid flow rate, desired fluid volume, various task based inputs, various recognized presentments, and/or combinations thereof. As discussed above, the faucet 10 may also include an electronically controlled proportioning or mixing valve which is in fluid communication with both hot water source 16 and cold water source 18. Exemplary electronically controlled mixing valves are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,458,520 and PCT International Publication No. WO 2007/082301, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates generally to faucets including hands free flow control and, more particularly, to a faucet including at least two capacitive sensors to detect a user's hands in a detection zone to control water flow. It is known to provide capacitive sensors on faucet components which create a detection zone near the faucet. When a user's hands are detected in the detection zone, the capacitive sensor signals a controller to turn on the flow of water to the faucet. See, for example, Masco's U.S. Pat. No. 8,127,782; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0170570; or U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0108165.
Illustratively, the first capacitive sensor 32 is coupled to the spout 12 near outlet 48. The second capacitive sensor 34 is coupled to hub 44 or a lower section of upwardly extending portion 42 of spout 12. As discussed above, detection field 36 of capacitive sensor 32 and detection field 38 of capacitive sensor 34 overlap to define a detection zone 40. The first and second sensors 32 and 34 are positioned on the spout 12 so that the detection zone 40 is positioned at a desired location for detecting the user's hands. For instance, the detection zone 40 may be located near the outlet 48 of spout 12. In one embodiment, the detection zone 40 is beneath the curved portion 46 of spout 12 between the upwardly extending portion 42 and the outlet 48. Therefore, a user can turn the faucet on and off by placing the user's hand in the detection zone 40.
Controller 24 monitors the output signals 50 and 52 to determine when the user's hands are in the detection zone 40. For example, when both the amplitudes of output signals 50 and 52 are within preselected ranges defining the boundaries of the detection zone 40, the controller 24 determines that the user's hands are in the detection zone 40 and opens the valve 22 to begin fluid flow through the spout 12.
Controller 24 determines when the user's hands are in the detection zone 40 by looking at the signal strengths of the output signals 50 and 52 from capacitive sensors 32 and 34, respectively. The stronger the output signal, the closer the user's hands are to that sensor 32 or 34. For example, in
Another embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated in
In the
Another embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated in
The first capacitive sensor 32 and the related or associated detection region 36, not including the overlapping detection zone 40, defines an activation field. In contrast, the second capacitive sensor 34 and associated detection field 38, including the overlapping detection field 40, define an inhibit field. More particularly, detection of an object or user's hands, within the inhibit field (i.e., detection fields 38 and/or 40) will inhibit operation (e.g., activation or deactivation) of the valve 22 (
At block 106, controller 24 monitors capacitive sensor 34 to determine whether a second output signal from capacitive sensor 34 has been transmitted to controller 24. Controller 24 monitors capacitive sensor 34 for a predetermined period of time surrounding (e.g., before and/or after) the reception of the first output signal from capacitive sensor 32 at block 104. In an exemplary embodiment, controller 24 monitors capacitive sensor 36 for no greater than 120 milliseconds to determine whether an object (e.g., a user's hand) is present within detection field 38 and/or 40. However, it is contemplated that other time ranges may be used. If controller 24 detects a second output signal from capacitive sensor 34 within the predetermined time period, controller 24 moves to block 108 and ignores the previous signal received from capacitive sensor 32 at block 104. As discussed above, ignoring capacitive sensor 32 may maintain (i.e., prevent toggling) the valve 22 in its current state (e.g., deactivate valve 22, and thereby inhibit liquid from exiting spout 12, or allow liquid to continue to exit from the spout 12 (
Controller 24 controls the behavior of spout 12 by monitoring output signals 50 and 52 to determine when the user's hands are in detection zone 36 and/or detection zones 38, 40, respectively. That is, controller 24 monitors the spatial relation between the signal strengths of output signals 52 and output signals 50. When controller 24 receives a peak from output signal 52 (e.g., peak 58) for capacitive sensor 32, controller 24 monitors a predetermined time interval surrounding the peak to determine whether liquid should be inhibited from flowing through spout 12 due to the presence of a peak from output signal 50 (e.g., peak 54) for capacitive sensor 34. When the peaks of output signals 52 are spaced from the peaks of output signals 50 for a time interval greater than the predetermined time interval set in block 106 discussed above, controller 24 may determine that the user's hands are in detection zone 36 and open valve 22 to begin fluid flow through the spout 12. Exemplary time periods with this configuration are shown as regions I and V.
When the peaks of output signals 52 are aligned with or spaced from the amplitude of output signals 50 at a time interval less than or equal to the predetermined time interval set in block 106 discussed above, controller 24 may illustratively determine that the user's hands are in the detection zone 38 and/or 40 and maintain valve 22 in the closed position if valve 22 is already in the closed position (and/or close valve 22 if open) to inhibit fluid flow through the spout 12. Exemplary time periods with this configuration are shown as regions II-IV and VI. With respect to regions II and VI, valve 22 is illustratively toggled to the closed position from the open position of regions I and V discussed previously.
In an alternate embodiment, capacitive sensors 32 and 34 may toggle valve 22 between the opened and closed positions. More particularly, the capacitive signals emitted by sensors 32 and 34 directly toggle valve 22 between the opened and closed positions depending on whether detection of an object or user's hands in the activation field (i.e., detection field 36), without detection of an object or user's hands within the inhibit field (i.e., detection fields 38 and/or 40) occurs, as previously discussed.
The exemplary time period shown as region VII can be ignored by controller 24 as there is no peak from output signal 52 from which to measure to determine whether valve 22 should be opened.
While this disclosure has been described as having exemplary designs and embodiments, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this disclosure pertains. Therefore, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain illustrated embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the spirit and scope of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,925, filed Dec. 18, 2014, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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Child | 15645966 | US |