Patent Grant
11815197
All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.
The present invention relates generally to cable managers and related electronic equipment structures, and, in particular, to flexible construction, cable accessories, and doors.
Current and prior cable manager designs generally utilize a U-shaped chassis to which the peripheral parts of the frame are welded, riveted or otherwise attached. The chassis and other parts are usually constructed of sheet metal or injection-molded plastic with discrete patterns for attaching parts and accessories.
Current design methods use sheet metal, wire mesh or plastic parts to provide features for managing and/or supporting cabling and other cabling equipment or for attaching accessories that perform this function. Unfortunately, these features are generally provided in discrete patterns that limit the adjustability and flexibility often desired when managing cabling and other equipment within the manager. Using the features and accessories usually requires hardware and tools for installation, adjustment and/or removal. The chassis construction also makes it difficult to provide gentle cable entry and exit into the manager (i.e., for maintaining bend radii and proper support).
With regard to cable management accessories, current and prior cable manager designs generally utilize a sheet metal frame, sheet metal panel or bracket, or wire mesh with a grid pattern or other type of feature pattern. As a result, accessories are usually installed using hardware and tools and are only adjustable in incremental amounts along a pattern of features or holes within the frame or attachment surface, if at all. Some accessories do have toolless installation methods but are still limited in their application and installation location. Furthermore, much of the space in and around the manager is also wasted as accessories cannot be configured or installed to reach the entire space within the manager.
With regard to doors, particularly for cable managers, it is well known to provide doors that feature hinges at both left and right sides. However, conventional designs generally allow the door to swing on a single bearing surface. Unfortunately, doors that simply swing on a pivot point often sag. When such a door is closed, the bottom edges/surfaces of the door and/or hinge area often make contact with the door frame. As a result, such a door must be pushed, with some effort, back into its closed state. Some door designs address this issue with a ramp-style feature (usually made of plastic or sheet metal) to compensate for sag of the door, which may allow the door to be in an appropriate position for the latch mechanism to engage. However, known door designs maintain a certain level of interference and drag along the bottom of the door as it closes, regardless of whether they must be pushed into place by the user or ramped up into position. In such designs, the bottom of the door or hinge area drags or slides along the frame and creates a frictional force opposite the desired direction of motion.
For the foregoing reasons and/or other reasons, improvements in cable manager structures, accessories, and doors are needed.
Some exemplary embodiments of the present invention may overcome one or more of the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above, but the present invention is not required to overcome any particular disadvantage described above, and some exemplary embodiments of the present invention may not overcome any of the disadvantages described above.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to one aspect is a cable manager frame design that increases flexibility, modularity and efficient use of the cable manager frame and space through the use of a track system.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable manager frame and accessory system design that allows easy installation, adjustment and removal of the accessories within a highly flexible and configurable space within and around the manager.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a door hinge set for cable managers, IT cabinets, and other enclosures that allows the door to open both left and right in the same manner and removes interference as the door closes to allow it to open and close smoothly and without drag or interference.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable manager. The cable manager includes a backbone assembly and at least one side wall extending from the backbone assembly. The at least one side wall optionally includes one or more cable finger units. The backbone assembly includes a spine member having an extruded construction. The spine member includes one or more channels extending substantially an entire length thereof to facilitate easy attachment, removal and/or repositioning of a structure relative to the spine member.
In a feature of this aspect, the backbone assembly may include a pair of lateral members, each having an extruded construction, to which the spine member is interconnected via a mounting bracket. In a further feature of this aspect, adjustment of a position of the spine member relative to the lateral members may be infinite along a length of the lateral members.
In another feature of this aspect, the structure may be an accessory rod that extends transversely away from the spine member. In further features of this aspect, the accessory rod may be part of an accessory rod assembly that includes a knob member threaded through a base member, wherein tightening of the knob member secures the accessory rod relative to the spine member; the accessory rod may be part of an accessory rod assembly that includes a cam mechanism for securing the accessory rod relative to the spine member; the accessory rod may have an extruded construction; the cable manager may further include at least one half-spool accessory, securable to the accessory rod or another structure via a snap mechanism, for routing and/or arranging cables relative to the cable manager; and/or the cable manager may further include at least one cable finger accessory, securable to the accessory rod or another structure via a cam and latch mechanism, for routing and/or arranging cables relative to the cable manager.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable manager may further include at least one strap/buckle accessory that includes a flexible strap for bundling cables, a buckle for accommodating the flexible strap and a buckle support that is securable within a channel of the spine member or another structure having an extruded construction. In a further feature of this aspect, the buckle may be rotatable.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable manager may further include a door assembly, wherein: the at least one side wall is a first side wall; a second side wall is disposed at an opposite end of the backbone assembly and extends from the backbone assembly in the same direction as the first side wall; the door assembly includes a door panel and a hinge set, at each side of the door panel, that hingedly secures the door panel to distal ends of the first and second side walls; and each hinge set includes a corresponding latch assembly that facilitates interference-free opening and closing of the door panel at either side. In a further feature of this aspect, the door assembly may be mounted between support arms disposed at upper and lower ends of each of the first and second side walls. In a further feature of this aspect, each latch assembly may include a latch, a gear mechanism, and a retractable bolt operationally connected to the gear mechanism, such that rotation of the latch retracts the bolt within a hinge body of the corresponding hinge set, thereby permitting the door panel to be opened. In a further features of this aspect, at the mounted side of the door assembly as the door panel is opened, a lifter disk disposed in the lower support arm may operate in conjunction with a torsion spring to interface with the hinge set at the mounted side of the door assembly, thereby facilitating interference-free opening and closing of the door panel. In a further feature of this aspect, as the door panel is opened, a hinge body of the hinge set at the mounted side of the door assembly is forced upward along a lifting ramp of the lifter disk until reaching a bearing surface, at which point the door panel is able to freely rotate. In a further feature of this aspect, as the door panel is closed, the hinge body may engage the lifter disk, causing the lifter disk to rotate with rotation of the door panel and against a bias in the corresponding torsion spring, thereby maintaining the door panel in a lifted state and facilitating interference-free closing of the door panel.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable manager substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an accessory rod, for installation within a cable manager, substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a half-spool accessory, for installation within a cable manager, substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable finger accessory, for installation within a cable manager, substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a strap/buckle accessory, for installation within a cable manager, substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable manager frame and accessory system substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a door hinge set substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a method of assembling and/or using a cable frame and accessory system substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable manager and accessory system. The cable manager and accessory system includes a backbone assembly, upper and lower support arms extending forwardly from the backbone assembly, and at least one side wall interconnected between the upper and lower support arms. The at least one side wall includes one or more cable finger units. The backbone assembly includes a spine member, having an extruded construction and a generally uniform cross-sectional shape. The spine member includes one or more channels extending along a length thereof to facilitate attachment, removal and/or repositioning of a structure relative to the spine member.
In a feature of this aspect, the spine member includes at least one curved surface to provide a bend radius for cables.
In another feature of this aspect, the backbone assembly further includes a lateral member, having an extruded construction and a generally uniform cross-sectional shape, to which the spine member is connected.
In another feature of this aspect, adjustment of a position of the spine member relative to the lateral member is infinite along a length of the lateral member.
In another feature of this aspect, each of the spine member and the lateral member utilize the same extruded construction such that the cross-sectional shape of the spine member is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the lateral member, and the lateral member includes one or more channels extending along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of each of the spine member and the lateral member include at least one T-slot channel capable of receiving a head of a fastener and at least one screw-in channel capable of receiving a screw-in fastener.
In another feature of this aspect, the lateral member is connected to an end of the spine member via a mounting bracket.
In another feature of this aspect, the mounting bracket includes a raised lip for alignment of the lateral member relative to the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, a first fastener extends through a first aperture of the mounting bracket and is received longitudinally within the at least one screw-in channel of the spine member, and a second fastener extends through a second aperture of the mounting bracket and is received within the at least one T-slot channel of the lateral member.
In another feature of this aspect, the second fastener is braced within the T-slot channel of the lateral member with a spring nut seated within the T-slot channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the lateral member is a first lateral member arranged at a top of the spine member, the backbone assembly further includes a second lateral member arranged at a bottom of the spine member, the spine member is interconnected between the first and second lateral members, and adjustment of a position of the spine member relative to the first and second lateral members is infinite along lengths of the first and second lateral members.
In another feature of this aspect, the structure includes an accessory rod assembly having an accessory rod that extends transversely away from the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, adjustment of a position of the accessory rod assembly relative to the spine member is infinite along a length of the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly includes a base member having at least one hook for placement against a ledge of one of the one or more channels of the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly further includes a rotatable knob having a threaded shaft that is received within a threaded portion of the base member, rotation of the rotatable knob in a selected direction positions a distal end of the threaded shaft against a wall of one of the one or more channels of the spine member, and positioning of the distal end of the threaded shaft against the wall, together with placement of the at least one hook against the ledge, clamps the accessory rod assembly to the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly further includes a rotatable cam lever mounted to the base member and having a toothed cam, rotation of the rotatable cam lever in a selected direction positions the toothed cam against a wall of one of the one or more channels of the spine member, and positioning of the toothed cam against the wall, together with placement of the at least one hook against the ledge, clamps the accessory rod assembly to the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod has an extruded construction and a generally uniform cross-sectional shape, and the accessory rod includes one or more channels extending along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable manager and accessory system further includes at least one half-spool accessory mounted on the accessory rod for routing and/or arranging cables.
In another feature of this aspect, adjustment of a position of the at least one half-spool accessory relative to the accessory rod is infinite along a length of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one half-spool accessory includes a plurality of resilient snaps for retaining the at least one half-spool accessory on the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, each resilient snap is engaged with a ledge of one of the one or more channels of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one half-spool accessory includes a curved central portion to provide a bend radius for cables.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one half-spool accessory includes one or more end flanges for retaining cables against the curved central portion.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one half-spool accessory includes one or more standoffs for positioning the at least one half-spool accessory against the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one half-spool accessory is a first half-spool accessory mounted to an upper side of the accessory rod, the cable manager further includes a second half-spool accessory mounted to a lower side of the accessory rod, and the first and second half-spool accessories together define a generally cylindrical spool shape.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod include at least one T-slot channel for accommodating the head of a fastener to facilitate attachment of a separate structure to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod include at least one screw-in channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one screw-in channel is an extension of the at least one T-slot channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod include at least one grip channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable manager and accessory system further includes at least one cable finger accessory secured to the accessory rod for routing cables and/or accommodating other accessories.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one cable finger accessory includes first and second clamp sections connected to one another via a first hinge and permitted to rotate relative to one another, a cable finger extending from at least one of the clamp sections, and a clamp mechanism that couples distal ends of the pair of clamp sections together around a section of the accessory rod, thereby clamping the at least one cable finger accessory to the accessory rod and arranging the at least one cable finger accessory in an installed configuration.
In another feature of this aspect, the clamp mechanism includes a cam lever link connected to the distal end of one of the first and second clamp sections via a second hinge, a cam lever connected to a distal end of the cam lever link via a third hinge, the cam lever having a cam structure at a proximal end thereof, and a cam trough extending from the distal end of the other of the first and second clamp sections.
In another feature of this aspect, in the installed configuration, the cam structure is received within the cam trough, and the cam lever is seated against the clamp section from which the cam trough extends.
In another feature of this aspect, the cam trough includes a notch for receiving the cam lever link when the at least one cable finger accessory is in the installed configuration.
In another feature of this aspect, in the installed configuration, a male snap structure extending from the cam lever is received within a female snap receptacle of the clamp section from which the cam trough extends.
In another feature of this aspect, one or both of the clamp sections include at least one locating rib that engages the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, in the installed configuration, the at least one locating rib is seated in the at least one grip channel of the accessory rod to prevent free rotation of the at least one cable finger accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one cable finger accessory is rotatable to different positions on the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable finger includes one or more openings to accommodate a cable strap/buckle accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, a distal end of the cable finger includes an overhang to retain routed cables.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable manager and accessory system further includes a cable strap/buckle accessory, secured to one of the spine member or the lateral member, for bundling and/or retaining cables.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable strap/buckle accessory includes a buckle that is rotatably paired with a buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle is rotatable relative to the buckle support in either a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable strap/buckle accessory further includes a strap slidably engaged with the buckle.
In another feature of this aspect, ends of the strap are securable to one another with hook-and-loop fasteners.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle includes a generally round socket, the buckle support may include a generally round snap, and the generally round snap is received within the socket by snap-fit to secure the buckle to the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the snap is a split snap having at least a pair of snap sections that are deflectable toward one another to facilitate receipt of the split snap within the socket.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle includes at least one arcuate boss that is generally coaxial with the generally round socket, the buckle support includes a trough that is generally coaxial with the generally round snap, when the buckle is secured to the buckle support, the at least one arcuate boss is received within the trough, and the at least one arcuate boss is slidable within the trough to facilitate rotation of the buckle relative to the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle support includes a mounting boss that is received within one of the one or more channels of the spine member or the lateral member.
In another feature of this aspect, the mounting boss is received within a T-slot channel and is rotated such that the mounting boss is blocked from passage through the T-slot channel, thereby securing the cable strap/buckle accessory to the backbone assembly.
In another feature of this aspect, the mounting boss includes a generally rectangular shape having two rounded corners disposed opposite from one another and two generally right-angle corners disposed opposite from one another, the rounded corners facilitate rotation of the mounting boss within the T-slot channel by approximately 90 degrees to a locked configuration, and the generally right-angle corners prevent rotation of the mounting boss within the T-slot channel beyond approximately 90 degrees to help retain the mounting boss in the locked configuration.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an accessory rod assembly for use in connection with a cable manager. The accessory rod assembly includes a base member and an accessory rod secured to and extending from the base member. The accessory rod has an extruded construction and a generally uniform cross-sectional shape along a length thereof. The base member is mountable to an extruded support member of the cable manager, and adjustment of a position of the base member relative to the extruded support member is infinite along a length of the extruded support member.
In a feature of this aspect, the base member includes at least one hook for placement against a ledge of a channel of the extruded support member, the base member further includes a rotatable knob having a threaded shaft that is received within a corresponding threaded portion, and the base member is securable to the extruded support member by rotation of the rotatable knob in a selected direction to position a distal end of the threaded shaft against a wall of the same or a different channel of the extruded support member, thereby clamping a portion of the extruded support member between the hook and the distal end of the threaded shaft.
In another feature of this aspect, the base member includes at least one hook for placement against a ledge of a channel of the extruded support member, the base member further includes a rotatable cam lever having a toothed cam, and the base member is securable to the extruded support member by rotation of the rotatable cam lever in a selected direction so as to position the toothed cam against a wall of the same or a different channel of the extruded support member, thereby clamping a portion of the extruded support member between the hook and the toothed cam.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod includes one or more channels extending along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod include at least one T-slot channel for accommodating the head of a fastener to facilitate attachment of a separate structure to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod include at least one screw-in channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least one screw-in channel is an extension of the at least one T-slot channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels include at least one grip channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly further includes an end cap disposed at a distal end of the accessory rod.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a half-spool accessory for use in for routing and/or arranging cables in a cable manager. The half-spool accessory includes a curved support portion to provide a bend radius for cables, front and rear end flanges disposed at opposite ends of the curved support portion, and a plurality of resilient snaps extending downwardly from the curved support portion for retaining the half-spool accessory in a mounted configuration relative to an extruded support member of the cable manager.
In a feature of this aspect, each resilient snap is engaged with a ledge of a channel of the extruded support member that extends along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, a position of the half-spool accessory relative to the extruded support member is infinitely adjustable along the length of the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the half-spool accessory further includes one or more standoffs extending downwardly from the curved support portion for positioning the half-spool accessory against the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more standoffs each include a curved edge that interfaces with a corresponding curved surface of the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the curved support portion includes one or more notches along side edges thereof to provide finger grips for gripping the half-spool accessory.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable finger accessory for use in routing cables and/or accommodating other accessories in a cable manager. The cable finger accessory includes first and second clamp sections connected to one another via a first hinge and permitted to rotate relative to one another, a cable finger extending from at least one of the clamp sections, a cam lever link connected to the distal end of one of the first and second clamp sections via a second hinge, a cam lever connected to a distal end of the cam lever link via a third hinge, the cam lever having a cam structure at a proximal end thereof, and a cam trough extending from the distal end of the other of the first and second clamp sections. In an installed configuration, the pair of clamp sections is arranged around a section of an extruded support member of the cable manager, the cam structure is received within the cam trough, and the cam lever is seated against the clamp section from which the cam trough extends, thereby clamping the cable finger accessory to the extruded support member.
In a feature of this aspect, the cam trough includes a notch for receiving the cam lever link when the cable finger accessory is in the installed configuration.
In another feature of this aspect, in the installed configuration, a male snap structure extending from the cam lever is received within a female snap receptacle of the clamp section from which the cam trough extends.
In another feature of this aspect, one or both of the clamp sections include at least one locating rib that engages the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, in the installed configuration, the at least one locating rib is seated in a channel of the extruded support member to prevent free rotation of the at least one cable finger accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable finger includes one or more openings to accommodate a cable strap/buckle accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, a distal end of the cable finger includes an overhang to retain routed cables.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a cable strap/buckle accessory for bundling and/or retaining cables in a cable manager. The cable strap/buckle accessory includes a buckle having a generally round socket, a buckle support having a generally round snap, and a strap slidably engaged with the buckle for bundling a plurality of cables. The generally round snap is received within the socket by snap-fit to secure the buckle to the buckle support.
In a feature of this aspect, the buckle is rotatably paired with the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle is rotatable relative to the buckle support in either a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction.
In another feature of this aspect, ends of the strap are securable to one another with hook-and-loop fasteners.
In another feature of this aspect, the snap is a split snap having at least a pair of snap sections that are deflectable toward one another to facilitate receipt of the split snap within the socket.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle includes at least one arcuate boss that is generally coaxial with the generally round socket, the buckle support includes a trough that is generally coaxial with the generally round snap, when the buckle is secured to the buckle support, the at least one arcuate boss is received within the trough, and the at least one arcuate boss is slidable within the trough to facilitate rotation of the buckle relative to the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle support includes a mounting boss that is receivable within a T-slot channel of an extruded support member of the cable manager.
In another feature of this aspect, the mounting boss is rotatable within the T-slot channel to facilitate the mounting boss being blocked from passage through the T-slot channel, thereby securing the cable strap/buckle accessory to the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the mounting boss includes a generally rectangular shape having two rounded corners disposed opposite from one another and two generally right-angle corners disposed opposite from one another, the rounded corners facilitate rotation of the mounting boss within the T-slot channel by approximately 90 degrees to a locked configuration, and the generally right-angle corners prevent rotation of the mounting boss within the T-slot channel beyond approximately 90 degrees to help retain the mounting boss in the locked configuration.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an extruded support member for implementation in a cable manager. The extruded support member includes an elongate body having a hollow interior and defining a plurality of channels extending along its length. The plurality of channels include a pair of screw-in channels that extend into the hollow interior of the elongate body at opposite sides thereof and a pair of T-slot channels extending away from opposed side walls of the elongate body. Each screw-in channel is sized and shaped to accommodate a threaded fastener received longitudinally at an end of the elongate body. Each T-slot channel is sized and shaped to receive and retain a boss of a separate fastener.
In a feature of this aspect, opposed sides of the elongate body are curved to provide a bend radius for cables.
In another feature of this aspect, the elongate body has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape along its length.
In another feature of this aspect, one or more ledges extend from side walls of the elongate body for aligning with and/or accommodating additional fasteners.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an extruded support member for implementation in a cable manager. The extruded support member includes an at least partially cylindrical elongate body that defines a pair of T-slot channels arranged at opposite sides thereof that extend along a length of the at least partially cylindrical elongate body and a pair of screw-in channels that extend along the length of the at least partially cylindrical elongate body. Each T-slot channel is sized and shaped to receive and retain a boss of a separate fastener. Each of the pair of screw-in channels is an extension of a respective one of the pair of T-slot channels, and each of the pair of screw-in channels is sized and shaped to accommodate a threaded fastener received longitudinally at an end of the at least partially cylindrical elongate body.
In a feature of this aspect, outward-facing sides of the at least partially cylindrical elongate body each include a plurality of grip channels for accommodating a separate structure snap-fit thereto.
In another feature of this aspect, the at least partially cylindrical elongate body has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape along its length.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes an IT enclosure with an easy-close door having a left side and a right side, including: a back assembly; a left side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a right side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a top left door support and a bottom left door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the left side wall; a top right door support and a bottom right door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the right side wall; a bottom cross member extending between the bottom left and right door supports; and a door assembly, including a door panel having a bottom edge, that is hingedly mounted between the top and bottom support members on the left side so as to rotate relative thereto, and that is hingedly mounted between the top and bottom support members on the right side so as to rotate relative thereto, wherein (1) the door assembly is mounted to the top support member on each respective side using a first hinge assembly and a first hinge mount, (2) the door assembly is mounted to the bottom support member on each respective side using a second hinge assembly and a second hinge mount, and (3) the first hinge mounts, the second hinge mounts, or both each include a lift-and-hold mechanism, and each corresponding hinge assembly includes a corresponding bearing structure; wherein (1) in a first state, which is a closed state, the door panel is closed along both the left and right sides thereof, the bottom edge of the door panel is in close proximity to the bottom cross member all the way across between the left and right sides, and the bottom edge of the door panel is at a first elevation, (2) in a second state, which is a first partially open state, the door panel has been opened along the left side or the right side and has been rotated to a point that engagement of the bearing structure with the lift-and-hold mechanism causes the door panel to be raised gradually as the door panel is rotated further open, thereby elevating the bottom edge of the door panel above the bottom cross member, (3) in a third state, which is a second partially open state, the door panel has been further opened, relative to the first partially open state, such that during further rotation the bottom edge of the door panel is held at a fixed elevated position above the bottom cross member, and (4) in a fourth state, which is a door closing state, the lift-and-hold mechanism interacts with the bearing structure to maintain the elevation of the bottom edge of the door panel above the bottom cross member during rotation of the door panel from the second partially open state back to the closed state, thereby avoiding interference between the bottom edge of the door panel and the bottom cross member.
In a feature of this aspect, the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a lifter disk that rotates about the axis of rotation of the door panel. In further features, the lifter disk is carried in a door support; the lifter disk is disposed in a lifter nest in an end of the door support; the lifter disk is carried in the door assembly; the lifter disk includes a lifting ramp that engages with the bearing structure to gradually raise the door panel as the door panel is being opened; the lifting ramp is a first lifting ramp, wherein the bearing structure includes a second lifting ramp, and wherein the first lifting ramp engages with the second lifting ramp to gradually raise the door panel as the door panel is being opened; the lifter disk further includes a first bearing surface and a second bearing surface, wherein the first and second bearing surfaces are at different elevations, wherein engagement of the bearing structure with the first bearing surface holds the bottom edge of the door panel at a lower elevation, and wherein engagement of the bearing structure with the second bearing surface maintains the elevation of the bottom edge of the door panel above the bottom cross member; and/or the lifter disk further includes a first engagement tooth, wherein the bearing structure further includes a second engagement tooth, and wherein engagement between the first and second engagement teeth causes the lifting disk to rotate with rotation of the door panel while the door panel is being closed, thereby maintaining the elevation of the bottom edge of the door panel above the bottom cross member.
In another feature of this aspect, the IT enclosure is implemented as a cable manager. In further features, the side walls include side wall finger units to provide routing options for cables; the door supports are integrated into the side wall finger units; and/or the door supports are integrated into support arms.
In another feature of this aspect, the IT enclosure is implemented as a cabinet.
In another feature of this aspect, each combination of a hinge assembly and a hinge mount implements a latch assembly. In a further feature, each latch assembly includes a spring-loaded structure that is temporarily pushed aside by closure of the door panel and returns to a previous position to the hold the door panel closed.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes a method of installing or arranging one or more cable management accessories in a cable manager. The method includes providing a cable manager having a backbone assembly constructed from a spine member and at least one lateral member, each of which has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape. Each of the spine member and the at least one lateral member includes one or more channels that extend along respective lengths thereof. A position of the spine member relative to the at least one lateral member is infinitely adjustable along the length of the lateral member. The method further includes securing an accessory rod assembly to the spine member so that an accessory rod of the accessory rod assembly extends transversely away from the spine member. A position of the accessory rod assembly relative to the spine member is infinitely adjustable along a length of the spine member.
In a feature of this aspect, the cross-sectional shape of the spine member is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the at least one lateral member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly includes a base member, having at least one hook, and a rotatable knob having a threaded shaft that is received within a threaded portion of the base member.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the accessory rod assembly to the spine member includes: positioning the at least one hook against a ledge of one of the one or more channels of the spine member; and rotating the rotatable knob to position a distal end of the threaded shaft against a wall of the same or a different one of the one or more channels of the spine member, thereby clamping the accessory rod assembly to the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod assembly includes a base member, having at least one hook, and a rotatable cam lever mounted to the base member, the rotatable cam lever including a toothed cam.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the accessory rod assembly to the spine member includes: positioning the at least one hook against a ledge of one of the one or more channels of the spine member; and rotating the rotatable cam lever to position the toothed cam against a wall of the same or a different one of the one or more channels of the spine member, thereby clamping the accessory rod assembly to the spine member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape and one or more channels that extend along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes mounting a half-spool accessory to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, mounting the half-spool accessory to the accessory rod includes: positioning a first resilient snap of the half-spool accessory to be seated beneath a ledge of a first one of the one or more channels of the accessory rod; rotating the half-spool accessory toward the accessory rod; engaging a second resilient snap of the half-spool accessory against a ledge of a second one of the one or channels of the accessory rod; and applying a force to the half-spool accessory such that the second resilient snap is sufficiently deflected to permit the second resilient snap to be seated beneath the ledge of the second one of the one or more channels of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, a position of the half-spool accessory relative to the accessory rod is infinitely adjustable along the length of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod includes pulling the half-spool accessory off from a distal end of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod includes applying a force to the half-spool accessory to sufficiently deflect at least one of the first and second resilient snaps so that such resilient snap is no longer seated beneath the corresponding ledge of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes securing a cable finger accessory to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable finger accessory includes first and second clamp sections connected to one another via a first hinge and permitted to rotate relative to one another, a cable finger extending from at least one of the first and second clamp sections, a cam lever link connected to the distal end of the first clamp section via a second hinge, a cam lever connected to a distal end of the cam lever link via a third hinge, the cam lever having a cam structure at a proximal end thereof, and a cam trough extending from the distal end of the second clamp section.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable finger accessory to the accessory rod includes: positioning the first clamp section against the accessory rod; rotating the second clamp section toward the accessory rod so that the accessory rod is disposed between the first and second clamp sections; rotating the cam lever link toward the second clamp section; positioning the cam structure of the cam lever to be seated in the cam trough; and rotating the cam lever toward the second clamp section to clamp the first and second clamp sections together around the accessory rod with the cable finger extending in a first direction.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod includes a grip channel, and positioning the first clamp section against the accessory rod includes positioning a rib of the first clamp section within the grip channel of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a portion of the cam lever link within a notch in the cam trough.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a male snap structure on the cam lever within a female snap receptacle on the second clamp section.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes repositioning the cable finger accessory so that the cable finger extends in a second direction.
In another feature of this aspect, repositioning the cable finger accessory includes: rotating the cam lever away from the second clamp section to loosen the grip of the first and second clamp sections against the accessory rod; rotating the cable finger accessory relative to the accessory rod so that the cable finger extends in the second direction; and rotating the cam lever toward the second clamp section to clamp the first and second clamp sections together around the accessory rod with the cable finger extending in the second direction.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes securing a cable strap/buckle accessory to a cable finger of the cable finger accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable strap/buckle accessory includes: positioning a mounting boss, extending from a buckle support of the cable strap/buckle accessory, through a generally rectangular opening of the cable finger; and rotating the mounting boss so that sides of the mounting boss extend transversely across the generally rectangular opening, thereby blocking the mounting boss from passing back out from the opening.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes securing a cable strap/buckle accessory to one of the spine member or the at least one lateral member.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable strap/buckle accessory includes: positioning a mounting boss, extending from a buckle support of the cable strap/buckle accessory, into a T-shaped one of the one or more channels of either the spine member or the at least one lateral member; and rotating the mounting boss so that sides of the mounting boss extend transversely into the T-shaped channel, thereby blocking the mounting boss from passing back out from the T-shaped channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a generally round snap on the buckle support through a generally round socket of a buckle of the cable strap/buckle accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle is capable of free rotation relative to the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable strap/buckle accessory includes positioning an arcuate boss on the buckle within a corresponding trough on the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, the arcuate boss on the buckle is generally coaxial with the generally round socket, and the trough on the buckle support is generally coaxial with the generally round snap.
In another feature of this aspect, the arcuate boss is slidable within the trough.
In another feature of this aspect, the snap is a split snap having at least a pair of snap sections that are deflectable toward one another to facilitate receipt of the split snap within the socket.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a strap through one or more slots in the buckle.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes a method of installing a cable management accessory on an extruded support member having a generally uniform cross-sectional shape. The method includes: providing an extruded support member having at least one T-slot channel that extends along a length thereof; and securing an accessory rod assembly to the extruded support member, by clamping a base member of the accessory rod assembly to the at least one T-slot channel, so that an accessory rod of the accessory rod assembly extends transversely away from the extruded support member. A position of the accessory rod assembly relative to the extruded support member is infinitely adjustable along the length of the extruded support member.
In a feature of this aspect, the base member has at least one hook and a rotatable knob having a threaded shaft that is received within a threaded portion of the base member.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the accessory rod assembly to the extruded support member includes: positioning the at least one hook against a ledge of the at least one T-slot channel of the extruded support member; and rotating the rotatable knob to position a distal end of the threaded shaft against a wall of the at least one T-slot channel of the extruded support member, thereby clamping the accessory rod assembly to the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the base member has at least one hook and a rotatable cam lever mounted to the base member, the rotatable cam lever including a toothed cam.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the accessory rod assembly to the extruded support member includes: positioning the at least one hook against a ledge of the at least one T-slot channel of the extruded support member; and rotating the rotatable cam lever to position the toothed cam against a wall of the at least one T-slot channel of the extruded support member, thereby clamping the accessory rod assembly to the extruded support member.
In another feature of this aspect, the accessory rod has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape and one or more channels that extend along a length thereof.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes mounting a half-spool accessory to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, mounting the half-spool accessory to the accessory rod includes: positioning a first resilient snap of the half-spool accessory to be seated beneath a ledge of a first one of the one or more channels of the accessory rod; rotating the half-spool accessory toward the accessory rod; engaging a second resilient snap of the half-spool accessory against a ledge of a second one of the one or channels of the accessory rod; and applying a force to the half-spool accessory such that the second resilient snap is sufficiently deflected to permit the second resilient snap to be seated beneath the ledge of the second one of the one or more channels of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, a position of the half-spool accessory relative to the accessory rod is infinitely adjustable along the length of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod includes pulling the half-spool accessory off from a distal end of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, removing the half-spool accessory from the accessory rod includes applying a force to the half-spool accessory to sufficiently deflect at least one of the first and second resilient snaps so that such resilient snap is no longer seated beneath the corresponding ledge of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes securing a cable finger accessory to the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the cable finger accessory includes: first and second clamp sections connected to one another via a first hinge and permitted to rotate relative to one another; a cable finger extending from at least one of the first and second clamp sections; a cam lever link connected to the distal end of the first clamp section via a second hinge; a cam lever connected to a distal end of the cam lever link via a third hinge, the cam lever having a cam structure at a proximal end thereof; and a cam trough extending from the distal end of the second clamp section.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable finger accessory to the accessory rod includes: positioning the first clamp section against the accessory rod; rotating the second clamp section toward the accessory rod so that the accessory rod is disposed between the first and second clamp sections; rotating the cam lever link toward the second clamp section; positioning the cam structure of the cam lever to be seated in the cam trough; and rotating the cam lever toward the second clamp section to clamp the first and second clamp sections together around the accessory rod with the cable finger extending in a first direction.
In another feature of this aspect, the one or more channels of the accessory rod includes a grip channel, and positioning the first clamp section against the accessory rod includes positioning a rib of the first clamp section within the grip channel of the accessory rod.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a portion of the cam lever link within a notch in the cam trough.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a male snap structure on the cam lever within a female snap receptacle on the second clamp section.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes repositioning the cable finger accessory so that the cable finger extends in a second direction.
In another feature of this aspect, repositioning the cable finger accessory includes: rotating the cam lever away from the second clamp section to loosen the grip of the first and second clamp sections against the accessory rod; rotating the cable finger accessory relative to the accessory rod so that the cable finger extends in the second direction; and rotating the cam lever toward the second clamp section to clamp the first and second clamp sections together around the accessory rod with the cable finger extending in the second direction.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes securing a cable strap/buckle accessory to a cable finger of the cable finger accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable strap/buckle accessory includes: positioning a mounting boss, extending from a buckle support of the cable strap/buckle accessory, through a generally rectangular opening of the cable finger; and rotating the mounting boss so that sides of the mounting boss extend transversely across the generally rectangular opening, thereby blocking the mounting boss from passing back out from the opening.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes a method of installing a cable strap/buckle accessory on an extruded support member having a generally uniform cross-sectional shape. The method includes: providing an extruded support member that defines at least one T-slot channel that extends along a length thereof; positioning a mounting boss, extending from a buckle support of the cable strap/buckle accessory, into the at least one T-shaped channel; and rotating the mounting boss so that sides of the mounting boss extend transversely into the T-shaped channel, thereby blocking the mounting boss from passing back out from the at least one T-shaped channel.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a generally round snap on the buckle support through a generally round socket of a buckle of the cable strap/buckle accessory.
In another feature of this aspect, the buckle is capable of free rotation relative to the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, securing the cable strap/buckle accessory includes positioning an arcuate boss on the buckle within a corresponding trough on the buckle support.
In another feature of this aspect, wherein the arcuate boss on the buckle is generally coaxial with the generally round socket, and the trough on the buckle support is generally coaxial with the generally round snap.
In another feature of this aspect, the arcuate boss is slidable within the trough.
In another feature of this aspect, the snap is a split snap having at least a pair of snap sections that are deflectable toward one another to facilitate receipt of the split snap within the socket.
In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes fitting a strap through one or more slots in the buckle.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes a cable manager with an easy-close door having a left side and a right side, including: a back assembly; a left side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a right side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a top left door support and a bottom left door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the left side wall; a top right door support and a bottom right door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the right side wall; a bottom cross member extending between the bottom left and right door supports; a door assembly, including a door panel having a bottom edge, that is mounted between the top and bottom support members on the left side via one or more hinge-latch mechanisms and that is likewise mounted between the top and bottom support members on the right side via one or more hinge-latch mechanisms such that the one or more hinge-latch mechanisms on the right side may be released to permit the door panel to be rotated relative to the one or more hinge-latch mechanism on the left side and such that the one or more hinge-latch mechanisms on the left side may be alternatively released to permit the door panel to be rotated relative to the one or more hinge-latch mechanism on the right side; a lift-and-hold mechanism and a bearing structure, one of which is supported by and carried on the rotatable door panel and the other of which is supported by a static portion of the cable manager, wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism and bearing structure are jointly adapted to support the door panel during some or all of a process of hingedly opening and closing the door panel from the left side, the right side, or both, wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism is movable relative to the structure on which it is carried, and wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a plurality of surface features for interaction with the bearing structure as the door panel is rotated opened and closed about an axis of rotation, the structures including a first bearing surface that supports the door panel at a first elevation in an initial closed state, a lifting surface that makes contact with the door panel while the door panel is being hinged opened and, through such contact, lifts the door panel to a second elevation as the door panel is opened further, the second elevation being higher than the first elevation, and a second bearing surface that subsequently supports the door panel at the second elevation once the door panel is opened still further, and continues supporting the door panel at the second elevation while the door is subsequently being rotated from the still further opened state back to the closed state, thereby avoiding interference between the bottom edge of the door panel and the bottom cross member while the door panel is being closed.
In a feature of this aspect, as the door is being rotated from the still further opened state back to the closed state, at least a portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism moves, relative to the structure on which the lift-and-hold mechanism is carried, while continuing to support the door panel on the second bearing surface. In further features, the lift-and-hold mechanism further includes an engagement structure that engages the door panel after the door panel is lifted to the second elevation by the lifting surface, wherein such engagement causes the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism to move when the door panel is moved; the door panel includes a corresponding engagement structure that is engaged by the engagement structure of the lift-and-hold mechanism; the engagement structure of the lift-and-hold mechanism is an engagement tooth; the engagement tooth is a first engagement tooth, wherein the bearing structure includes a second engagement tooth, and wherein engagement between the first and second engagement teeth causes the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism to move with the door panel when the door panel is moved, thereby holding the door panel on the second bearing surface and maintaining the elevation of the bottom edge of the door panel above the bottom cross member; the lifting surface includes a ramp that engages with the bearing structure to gradually raise the door panel as the door panel is being opened; the ramp initially, as the door panel is being opened, lifts the door panel to a third elevation that is higher than the second elevation, and wherein as the door panel is further opened, the door panel is dropped from the third elevation down to the second elevation; the ramp is a first ramp, wherein the bearing structure includes a second ramp, and wherein the first ramp engages with the second ramp to gradually raise the door panel as the door panel is being opened; the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism rotates about the axis of rotation of the door panel; the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a lifter disk; the lifter disk is disposed in a lifter nest; the lift-and-hold mechanism is supported and carried by a first of the door supports, and wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism is movable relative to the first door support; the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a lifter disk that is disposed in a lifter nest in an end of the first door support; the lift-and-hold mechanism is supported and carried by the door panel, and wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism is movable relative to the door panel; the hinge-latch mechanism includes a hinge mount having a hinge pin, and wherein movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism rotates around the hinge pin; the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a spring that biases the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism; when the bearing structure is disengaged, by a user, from the second bearing surface, the spring returns to the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism to an initial state; the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism slides transversely along a front of the cable manager; the movable portion of the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a sliding lifter arm; and/or the bearing structure is incorporated into the hinge-latch mechanism.
In another feature of this aspect, the side walls include side wall finger units to provide routing options for cables. In a further feature, the door supports are integrated into the side wall finger units.
In another feature of this aspect, the door supports are integrated into support arms.
In another feature of this aspect, the hinge-latch mechanism includes a hinge assembly and a hinge mount. In further features, each combination of a hinge assembly and a hinge mount implements a latch assembly; each latch assembly includes a spring-loaded structure that is temporarily pushed aside by closure of the door panel and returns to a previous position to the hold the door panel closed; the bearing structure is incorporated into the hinge assembly; and/or the lift-and-hold mechanism is incorporated into the hinge mount.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect includes an IT enclosure with an easy-close door having a left side and a right side, including: a back assembly; a left side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a right side wall extending forward from the back assembly; a top left door support and a bottom left door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the left side wall; a top right door support and a bottom right door support at a top front and a bottom front, respectively, of the right side wall; a bottom cross member extending between the bottom left and right door supports; a door assembly, including a door panel having a bottom edge, that is mounted between the top and bottom support members on the left side via one or more hinge-latch mechanisms and that is likewise mounted between the top and bottom support members on the right side via one or more hinge-latch mechanisms such that the one or more hinge-latch mechanisms on the right side may be released to permit the door panel to be rotated relative to the one or more hinge-latch mechanism on the left side and such that the one or more hinge-latch mechanisms on the left side may be alternatively released to permit the door panel to be rotated relative to the one or more hinge-latch mechanism on the right side; a lift-and-hold mechanism and a bearing structure, one of which is supported by and carried on the rotatable door panel and the other of which is supported by a static portion of the IT enclosure, wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism and bearing structure are jointly adapted to support the door panel during some or all of a process of hingedly opening and closing the door panel from the left side, the right side, or both, wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism is movable relative to the structure on which it is carried, and wherein the lift-and-hold mechanism includes a plurality of surface features for interaction with the bearing structure as the door panel is rotated opened and closed about an axis of rotation, the structures including a first bearing surface that supports the door panel at a first elevation in an initial closed state, a lifting surface that makes contact with the door panel while the door panel is being hinged opened and, through such contact, lifts the door panel to a second elevation as the door panel is opened further, the second elevation being higher than the first elevation, and a second bearing surface that subsequently supports the door panel at the second elevation once the door panel is opened still further, and continues supporting the door panel at the second elevation while the door is subsequently being rotated from the still further opened state back to the closed state, thereby avoiding interference between the bottom edge of the door panel and the bottom cross member while the door panel is being closed
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the invention and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
Regarding applicability of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6, no claim element is intended to be read in accordance with this statutory provision unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to apply in the interpretation of such claim element.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers,” “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese,” and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
The cable manager 10 of
It will be also appreciated that many or all of the features of the cable manager 10 of
Interconnection between each lateral member 23 and spine member 24 may be facilitated using a mounting bracket 25. In this regard,
By using an extruded construction, the end of a spine member 24 may be positioned at any desired location along the length of the lateral member 23, with adjustment of such position being infinite along the length. Thus, although the spine member 24 in
Advantageously, various embodiments of the cable manager design of the present invention use a combination of extruded, die-cast, injection-molded and sheet-metal parts to provide tracks for attaching accessories and other parts or equipment. This allows “infinite” installation and adjustment of accessories along the track and facilitates the use of clamps or other attachment methods that can eliminate the need for hardware. Features for maintaining bend radii, attaching accessories, doors and other peripheral parts can be integrated into the extruded, die-cast or injection-molded parts of the frame to further increase the functionality and flexibility of the manager when compared to sheet-metal designs. The arms and extrusions further provide gentle cable entry and exit guides to maintain cable bend radii and support. These parts and features can also be applied in a double-sided configuration where cable or equipment management is desired within or around both the front and rear portions of the manager.
Advantageously, the knob 42 facilitates the easy attachment, removal, and/or repositioning of the accessory rod assembly 40 to or on the spine member 24. In this regard,
In at least some embodiments, the rod 43 utilizes an extruded construction. In this regard,
Advantageously, the cam lever 242 facilitates the easy attachment, removal, and/or repositioning of the accessory rod assembly 240 to or on the spine member 24. In this regard,
Each half-spool accessory 60 may be removed in at least two ways. First, by gripping the accessory 60, such as via the finger grips 66, and pulling and/or twisting with sufficient force to deflect the snaps 65 along at least one side of the accessory 60, the accessory may be removed by reversing the steps used to attach it. Second, because the rod 43 is of extruded construction, the accessory 60 may be removed by pulling it along the length of the rod 43 until it slips off the end thereof. In some embodiments, the end cap 45 of the accessory rod assembly 40 may be detached to facilitate such removal, while in other embodiments, the shape of the end cap 45 is selected such that the snaps 65 can be pulled off the rod 43 without removal of the end cap 45.
The cable finger 73 includes a plurality of apertures 167. In the illustrated embodiment, apertures 167 are spaced apart along the length of the cable finger 73, and another aperture 167 is disposed at the distal end the cable finger 73. These apertures 167 may be particularly useful as mounting locations. For example, as described in greater detail below, it is contemplated that the cable finger accessory 70 is equipped to accommodate a cable strap/buckle accessory 90 (or another accessory) at multiple positions along the length of the cable finger 73 (at either side thereof) or at the distal end of the cable finger 73. Further control may be provided by an overhang 171 at the distal end of the cable finger 73, which may help prevent cables or groups of cables from becoming inadvertently tangled or removed by sliding off the distal end of the cable finger 73.
The accessory 90 may be installed in any of a variety of locations in the cable manager 10 or other location. For example,
It will also be appreciated that the round snap 98 and socket 96, as well as coaxial arcuate bosses 97 and trough or slot 100, allow rotation of the buckle 91 relative to the buckle support 92. In some embodiments such rotation can occur whether the buckle support 92 is installed, while in some embodiments, such rotation can occur only when it is installed, and in some embodiments such rotation can occur only when it is not installed. Rotation is possible because the arcuate bosses 97 are coaxial with the socket 96, and the trough or slot 100 is coaxial with the snap 98, such that latching the snap and socket together also causes the arcuate bosses 97 to be located in the trough or slot 100. Once assembled into the state shown in
The accessory 90 may also be installed and used in a variety of different locations on the cable finger accessory 70 of
When installed on a cable finger accessory 70, the cable strap/buckle accessory 90 makes it easier to retain and manage bundles of cables. In particular, when oriented properly, the mounting boss 103 of the buckle support 92 can be received within one of the apertures 167 of the cable finger 73, as shown in
Advantageously, various embodiments of the cable manager design of the present invention use a series of extrusions to allow toolless installation, adjustment and removal of cable manager accessories. Accessories can be “infinitely” adjusted along the extrusions so they can reach a much larger portion of the space in and around the manager. The extrusions themselves can also be adjusted within the manager to any desired location. The invention includes several different accessories that may be toollessly installed, adjusted, and removed and corresponding methods with which they may be used. The toolless installation of these accessories improves usability and makes installation, adjustment and removal much faster and easier.
Referring back to
In at least some embodiments, the door panel 108 and frame are made of sheet metal and steel tube, but other designs and materials may alternatively be utilized. In at least some embodiments, the lock rods 115 are made of aluminum, but other designs and materials may alternatively be utilized. In at least some embodiments, the screws 112,119 and springs 116 are made of steel, but other designs and materials may alternatively be utilized. In at least some embodiments, the other components are all made of injection-molded PC/ABS, but other thermoplastic polymers and other materials may additionally or alternatively be utilized.
As perhaps best shown in
The door assembly 18 may be mounted between the support arms 11 by mounting the hinge assemblies 130 between upper and lower hinge mounts 160, each of which includes a lifter disk 150 or lifter blank 159 and a lifter nest 162. In this regard,
Each lifter nest 162 is disposed in or at the end of a corresponding lower support arm 11. In this regard,
Each lifter disk 150 interfaces with the hinge body 133 and bolt 131 of a respective bottom hinge assembly 130. With particular reference to
Although not illustrated in
Once the door assembly 18 is installed, it may be opened along either side via the latch handle 111. When one of the latch handles 111 is rotated by a user, the corresponding gear 117 is likewise rotated (counterclockwise in
While the bolts 131 are being retracted along one side of the door assembly 18, the hinge assemblies 130, lifter disks 150, etc. along the other side of the door assembly 18 operate to facilitate rotation of the door assembly 18 about the hinge pins 161 with little interference from the bottom or sill of the door frame (i.e., the cross bar 17, the hinge area, etc). In this regard,
Advantageously, the geometry of the lifting disk 150 and hinge body 133 serves to raise the bottom of the door panel 108 above the cross bar 17 during most of the opening process, thus minimizing or eliminating frictional interference or “rub” between the bottom of the door panel 108 and the cross bar 17. The ramp 152 of the disk 150 pushes the ramp 146 of the hinge body 133 upward, as shown in
Notably, the lifter disk 150 generally remains stationary in its natural state during the entire opening process. However, when the door panel 108 starts to close, the engagement tooth 147 (visible in
The latch assemblies 110, hinge assemblies 130, and hinge mounts 160 implement a latch mechanism by using a biased bolt and pin, thereby providing a slam function and keeping the door tightly closed. As described previously, the sloped surface of the bolt strike 144 collides with the sloped surface 168 of the pin 161, thereby forcing the bolt 131 into the hinge body 133 until the end of the bolt 131 clears the top of the pin 161, at which point it springs downward and traps the pin 161 in the hinge pin cavity 145.
Many variations in the design of the door assemblies 18 and the hinge assemblies 130 and corresponding hinge mounts 160. Parts shown herein may be made of specific materials, but could be made of any other material(s) that would be considered suitable or advantageous. In the particular design shown and described herein, the lifter disk 150 rotates relative to the end of the support arm 11, while the lifting ramp 146 is static relative to the hinge body 133. It will be appreciated, however, that these features could be switched, with a lifter disk (or its equivalent) carried by, and rotatable relative to, the hinge assembly or other portion of a door, and a lifting ramp that is mounted on, and static relative to, an end of the support arm.
In the particular design shown and described herein, the lifting function is achieved using a lifter disk, which is implemented as a rotational piece with a ramp and catch feature, wherein “tooth” geometry is provided on the hinge block and the lifter disk such that engagement between the structures rotates the lifter disk with the hinge when the door is closed. This tooth geometry is shown as an angled ramp surface with a radiused profile at the top and bottom of the ramp. In some embodiments, a rubber pad or other cushioning material or features could also be added in that area to soften the drop of the door during engagement of the teeth on the hinge and lifter. Furthermore, in various embodiments, the geometry could be changed in any way that still allows engagement and for the hinge and lifter to catch. Still further, in various embodiments, this function could be performed by any part on the frame or door that engages and disengages based on the current state of the door (opened left, opened right, closed, or the like). Such a part could, in various embodiments, rotate around an axis that is different from the one about which the door rotates, and in other embodiments could slide or otherwise move in a linear or other motion.
In the particular design shown and described herein, the lifter disk 150 is installed during general assembly of the cable manager 10 by simply snapping it into position, but in other embodiments it could also be attached by any other mechanical means that allows it to rotate. Likewise, the hinge assemblies are shown as being attached to the door using assembly screws 136 but could also be attached using another fastening method such as rivets or a snap feature. The hinge assemblies 130 and lifter disks 150 are shown as having left- and right-handed versions, but in other embodiments these elements could be designed to be the same on each side. Similarly, although the left- and right-handed hinge assemblies 130 are the same both top and bottom, in other embodiments they could be different. Still further, although lifter disks 150 are used at the bottom and lifter blanks 159 are used in corresponding locations at the top, in other embodiments they could be designed to be the same both top and bottom.
The latch mechanism shown uses a bolt and pin to allow a slam function and keep the door tightly closed. This also creates the axis around which the door hinges. However, in some embodiments, the latch mechanism could instead have a hinge pin on the door that is drawn up and down by the handle. This would interface with a corresponding hole, slot or feature on the frame to hold in place when engaged.
The latch currently uses a gear and rack assembly which is driven by a latch handle to pull the lock rods and lock bolts toward the center of the door. In some embodiments, however, this part of the design could be modified or replaced with any number of parts that perform the same function such as a simplified latch and lock rod assembly, a cable assembly, or any number of variations of latch assembly designs. The latch handle is shown as a lever on the rear face of the door, extending towards the outside edge. The handle, and corresponding latch assembly, could be placed on any face or edge of the door and be any geometry that allows a user to turn, lift, slide or otherwise move the latch handle to engage and disengage the latch assembly.
Advantageously, various embodiments of the cable manager design of the present invention use a rotating lifter to lift the door as it is opened. After the door is opened past a certain point, the hinge and the lifter engage and the hinge-side of the door is raised. The door is still in the raised state during the closing process, which enables the door to be closed without any interference with the frame or hinge area on the latching side. This allows the door to swing smoothly and freely, when closing, all the way through latch engagement. Subsequently, when the door is opened in the opposite direction, the previously engaged lifter finally returns to its natural position and the door is lifted onto the opposite lifter on the new hinge-side of the door. The invention also includes several aspects of improved functionality compared to previous door hinge designs, including smooth slam-latch capability. Various of these improvements are not limited to use with a cable manager door, but may be used in doors for other electronic equipment structures and even, in some cases, for other structures.
Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof
The present application is a U.S. continuation patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to, U.S. nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/203,037, filed Nov. 28, 2018, which '037 application published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2019/0098791 A1 on Mar. 28, 2019 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,477,720 on Nov. 12, 2019, which '037 application, the publication thereof, and the patent issuing therefrom are each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, and which '037 application is a U.S. continuation patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to, U.S. nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/843,879, filed Dec. 15, 2017, which '879 application published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2018/0110153 A1 on Apr. 19, 2018 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,271,452 on Apr. 23, 2019, which '879 application, the publication thereof, and the patent issuing therefrom are each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, and which '879 application is a U.S. continuation patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to, International Application No. PCT/US2017/043892, filed Jul. 26, 2017 and designating the U.S., which '892 application published as International Publication No. WO 2018/022721 A1 on Feb. 1, 2018, which '892 application and the application publication thereof are each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, and which '892 application, for purposes of the United States, is a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/366,900, filed Jul. 26, 2016 and entitled, “FEATURES FOR CABLE MANAGERS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT STRUCTURES,” which '900 application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and the '037 application is a U.S. continuation patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to, International Application No. PCT/US2017/043892, filed Jul. 26, 2017 and designating the U.S., which '892 application published as International Publication No. WO 2018/022721 A1 on Feb. 1, 2018, which '892 application and the application publication thereof are each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, and which '892 application, for purposes of the United States, is a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/366,900, filed Jul. 26, 2016 and entitled, “FEATURES FOR CABLE MANAGERS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT STRUCTURES,” which '900 application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Parent | 16203037 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Child | 16678042 | US | |
| Parent | 15843879 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Child | 16203037 | US | |
| Parent | PCT/US2017/043892 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Child | 15843879 | US | |
| Parent | PCT/US2017/043892 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Child | 15843879 | US |
