The invention relates to a feed apparatus and a method for feeding cement to a cement silo, more particularly to feeding cement to a cement silo attached to a mining machine.
In mining there are used grouting apparatuses both for grouting bolts in holes drilled for them and for injecting cement in holes or various fragmented rocks. Cement is usually fed from a lower part of a cement silo to a mixer, in which mixer the cement is mixed with water to produce grouting concrete. Typically, the cement silo is located on top of the mining machine, where it is relatively high up, whereby charging cement into the feed silo is hard, complicated and produces dust. Additionally, it often requires manual assistance especially in underground mines with limited space available requiring a separate working platform usually reached by a ladder and may even concern cement sacks being lifted by manpower, which all may further risk the occupational safety of the operators.
An object of the present solution is to provide a new method and a feed apparatus for feeding cement to a cement silo of a mining machine for implementing the method. The objects of the solution are achieved by a method and a feed apparatus, which are characterized by what is stated in the independent claims. Some embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The solution is based on the idea of providing the feed apparatus with a receptacle, a transfer tube and transfer means arranged to move cement within the transfer tube from the receptacle to the cement silo. This enables selecting more freely the point at which the cement is fed to the mining machine. This is very beneficial, because the space in mining tunnels is typically very limited and because of the problems related to feeding the cement directly to the cement silo typically positioned on top of the mining machine can be avoided.
Some other advantages of the solution are discussed in connection with the detailed description.
In the following the invention will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached [accompanying] drawings, in which
The mining machine 1 of
The feed apparatus 3 may further comprise a transfer tube 6 connected at a first end 6a to the receptacle 5 and connectable at a second end 6b to the cement silo 2 for guiding the cement from the receptacle 5 to the cement silo 2. The transfer tube 6 may be fixedly or removably attached to the receptacle 5 and/or the cement silo 2 for feeding cement to the cement silo 2. The transfer tube 6 may comprise at least one transfer tube section comprising a tube-like inner space for cement to be transferred. The transfer tube 6 enables positioning of the receptacle 5 for receiving cement at a desired position and, therefore, possibility for a more safe and convenient feeding of cement, as the cement does not need to be fed directly to the cement silo 2 or a receptacle provided above the cement silo 2.
According to an embodiment, the transfer tube 6 may comprise a transfer tube section and a connector part 6c for connecting the transfer tube 6 to the cement silo 2. According to another embodiment, the transfer tube 6 may further comprise a second transfer tube section. According to an embodiment, the transfer tube 6 may comprise at least two transfer tube sections arranged at an angle with respect to one another. These features enable more possible configurations and better fitting of the feed apparatus 3 with respect to the cement silo 2 and the frame part 7 of the mining machine 1.
According to an embodiment, at least a part of a transfer tube section of the transfer tube 6 may be formed as flexible at least in the transverse direction of the transfer tube section. The transverse direction of the transfer tube section may comprise a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the transfer tube section. According to an embodiment, the at least part of the transfer tube section may be forms as flexible by the transfer tube section comprising a flexible material and/or a flexible structure.
According to an embodiment, the receptacle 5 may be provided as a fixed part of the feed apparatus 3. According to another embodiment, the receptacle 5 may comprise a separate unit that is removably arrangeable to the transfer tube 6. Different types of arrangements for removably arranging a receptacle to other structural parts are known as such and are not described here in more detail. In such embodiment, the receptacle 5 may be formed to be lifted to its use position by a fork-lift or other lifting apparatus known per se. Different types of lifting structures, such as lifting holes, lifting fixtures, lifting lugs, lifting hooks and the like are well known and are not described here in more detail.
The feed apparatus 3 may further comprise transfer means 12 arranged in connection with the transfer tube 6 and arranged to move cement within the transfer tube 6 from the receptacle 5 to the cement silo 2. The transfer means 12 may, thus, be arranged at least partly within the transfer tube 6 and/or at least partly surrounding at least one end of the transfer tube 6 or a point along the length of the transfer tube 6. According to an embodiment, the transfer means 12 may comprise a screw conveyor, such as it is schematically shown if
A feed apparatus 3 may be arrangeable in at least two alternative positions with respect to the mining machine 1, such as in a first position comprising a tramming position and a second position comprising a use position.
According to an embodiment, the feed apparatus 3 may further comprise lifting means (not shown) for moving at least the first end 6a of the transfer tube 6 relative to the frame part 7 of the mining machine 1 and thereby moving the feed apparatus 3 between the use position and the tramming position. According to an embodiment, the use position and the tramming position may comprise a use position and a tramming position as described above. According to an embodiment, the lifting means may comprise at least a pressure medium cylinder. Principles of such pressure medium cylinders are known as such and, thus, they are not explained in more detail.
According to an embodiment, the receptacle 5 is arranged in the vicinity of the back end 8 side of the mining machine 1. In other words, the receptacle 5 is arranged closer to the back end 8 of the mining machine 1, the back end 8 referring to the end of the mining machine 1 opposite to the end comprising means for providing grouting concrete.
A cement silo 2 according to the current solution may comprise a cover section 9 at the upper end of the cement silo 2 and at the cover section 9 a connecting part 10 shaped to be connected and sealed to a feed apparatus described in this description in a substantially dustproof manner. According to an embodiment, the transfer tube 3 may be connected and sealed to the connecting part 10 of the cover section 9. If the transfer tube 3 comprises a connector part 6c, the connector part 6c of the transfer tube 3 and the connecting part 10 of the cover section 9 of the cover section 9 of the cement silo 2 may be connected and sealed to one another. The sealing is not necessary in all circumstances, but it further decreases presence of dust in the air and, thus, improves the working conditions.
A method for supplying cement to a cement silo 2 attached to a mining machine 1 may comprise receiving 310 cement in a receptacle 5 of a feed apparatus 3. The method may further comprise transferring 320 the cement from the receptacle to the cement silo within a transfer tube connected at a first end to the receptacle and connected at a second end of the transfer tube to the cement silo by transfer means arranged in connection with the transfer tube, and feeding 330 the cement to the cement silo. The transfer tube 6 may comprise at least one transfer tube section comprising a tube-like inner space for cement to be transferred. Any feed apparatus 3 and/or a part thereof described in this description may be used in connection with the method.
According to an embodiment, the receptacle 5 may be provided at the back end 8 side of the mining machine 1 at least in a use position of the feed apparatus. The feed apparatus may be arranged in the use position of the feed apparatus 3 at least during a use phase of the mining machine 1, the use phase referring to a phase during operation of the mining machine 1. This use phase may comprise at least a phase during which cement is applied to the receptacle 5 of the feed apparatus 3. According to an embodiment, cement is supplied to the cement silo 2 during use of the mining machine 1. In other words, cement is supplied to the cement silo 2 simultaneously to providing grouting concrete to holes, splits and/or other cavities of a rock, for example. The use phase may, thus, also comprise providing grouting concrete to a rock.
According to an embodiment, the cement silo 2 comprises a sensor (not shown) for detecting the fill-level of the cement silo 2. The method for supplying cement to a cement silo 2 attached to a mining machine 1 may further comprise sensing the fill-level of the cement silo 2 and controlling automatically the transfer means of the feed apparatus 3, such that the volume of the cement fed by the transfer means is lowered or the function of the transfer means is stopped when a predetermined upper control limit of the fill-level of the cement silo 2 is exceeded and the volume of the cement fed by the transfer means is increased or the function of the transfer means is started when the fill-level of the cement silo 2 has fallen below a predetermined lower control limit. According to a further embodiment, the method may comprise sensing the fill-level of the cement silo 2 and giving a warning for an operator of the mining machine 1 when a predetermined upper control limit of the fill-level of the cement silo or a predetermined lower control limit of the fill-level of the cement silo controlling has been reached.
It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as the technology advances, the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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16152020.0 | Jan 2016 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/050550 | 1/12/2017 | WO | 00 |