The present invention relates to a crusher feed hopper and in particular, although not exclusively, to a hopper having a plurality of guide lugs that project from an upper region of the hopper and are configured to facilitate correct mounting of additional components to the hopper.
Gyratory crushers are used for crushing ore, mineral and rock material to smaller sizes. Typically, the crusher comprises a crushing head mounted upon an elongate main shaft. A first crushing shell is mounted on the crushing head and a second crushing shell is mounted on a frame such that the first and second crushing shells define together a crushing gap through which the material to be crushed is passed. A driving device positioned at a lower region of the main shaft and is configured to rotate an eccentric assembly arranged about the shaft to cause the crushing head to perform a gyratory pendulum movement and crush the material introduced in the crushing gap. Example gyratory crushers are described in WO 2004/110626; WO 2010/123431and WO 2012/005651.
Similarly, vertical shaft impact crushers (VSI-crushers) are used in many applications for crushing hard material like rocks, ore etc., with examples described in WO 2004/020103 and WO 2010/042025.
Common to the various types of crushers is the need for the controlled feeding of material into the crusher in order to optimise the crushing action and crusher efficiency. Typically, a feed hopper is mounted at the crusher inlet and acts to guide material into the crushing zone. In some situations the operation of the crusher may be disrupted by problems in the feeding flow of material. Such problems reduce crushing efficiency and increase the need for maintenance work. To try and mitigate this, hoppers are typically fitted with an upper feed distributor through which material is fed into the hopper. Additionally, to reduce wear and damage to the hopper walls a protective insert is usually mounted within the hopper chamber. Furthermore, if maintenance work is required or indeed if the crusher is required to be disassembled for transport, it is necessary to lift the hopper vertically from the crusher. Lifting points, in the form of hoops are conventionally fastened directly onto the upper region of the hopper at an annular rim.
However, it is not uncommon with conventional hoppers for the feed distributor to be mounted incorrectly resulting in the non-optimised distribution of material into the crusher and hence a reduction of crusher efficiency and performance. Incorrect mounting of protective inserts at the upper wall is also a frequently encountered problem resulting in the protection of wrong sections of the hopper and accordingly premature wear or irreparable damage. What is required is a crusher hopper that addresses the above problem.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a crusher feed hopper that facilitates correct mounting of other components to the hopper such as a feed distributor and a hopper protective insert. It is a further objective to minimise any additional features and components forming part of the hopper to achieve the present objective. In particular, to increase transport efficiency and the use of raw materials, it is an objective to provide multi functional features at the hopper that contribute to reducing the overall weight of the crusher.
Accordingly, the inventors provide a crusher feed hopper having guide lugs that serve at least two functions. In a first mode, the guide lugs are configured to mate with mounting regions of additional hopper components such as feed distributors and hopper inserts. According to a specific implementation, the guide lugs are formed by projections extending upwardly from an upper rim of the hopper and are distributed circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the hopper. These upwardly projecting lugs are configured to mate with suitable bore holes or recesses in the feed distributor and protective insert to ensure correct alignment and mounting at the hopper via a male and female mating relationship.
In a second mode of operation, the guide lugs are capable of mounting lifting hoops or anchorage bodies to allow cranes and the like to vertically raise and lower the hopper and the crusher via attachment of belts, chains and the like.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a crusher feed hopper for mounting upon a crusher comprising: at least one wall defining an internal hopper chamber through which material to be crushed is fed to the crusher; the hopper having an uppermost end to be positioned furthest from the crusher, the uppermost end configured to provide a mounting region for a feed distributor and a hopper wall protection insert; characterised by: a plurality of guide lugs provided at a region of the uppermost end and configured to mate with regions of the feed distributor and protection insert to provide correct alignment and mounting of the feed distributor and the protection insert at the hopper.
The term ‘guide lugs’ includes a body, hole and/or formation at the hopper that is capable with interengaging with a corresponding body, hole and/or formation at an additional demountable components such as a feed distributor and a hopper wall protection insert.
Accordingly, the hopper may comprise a plurality of guide bore holes configured to receive a plurality of projections extending from one or more of the additional demountable components. Preferably, the guide lugs comprise projections projecting outwardly or upwardly from the hopper.
Preferably, the at least one wall comprises a frusto cone shaped profile. Preferably, the at least one wall is orientated to be inwardly projecting from the uppermost end to a lowermost end relative to a longitudinal axis of the hopper. Optionally, the wall is orientated at an angle in the range 3° to 7° relative to the longitudinal axis and more preferably substantially 5°.
Preferably, the uppermost end comprises a mounting rim aligned transverse to the at least one wall wherein the guide lugs project upwardly from the rim. Preferably, the mounting rim extends radially outward from the wall and wherein each guide lug is positioned at a region radially outside the wall external to the hopper chamber. Preferably, the guide lugs comprise a length that extends substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the hopper.
Preferably, the guide lugs each comprise a through bore that extends from a top edge to a bottom edge of each guide lug.
When the guide lugs are configured in their second mode, the hopper further comprises a plurality of lifting mounts upwardly extending from the uppermost end of hopper to allow the hopper to be raised and lowered relative to the crusher, the lifting mounts releasably mounted at each respective guide lug via each of the through bores.
Optionally, at least a portion of the guide lugs comprises a hollow cylindrical shape profile. As will be appreciated, the guide lugs may comprise any shape profile including any polygonal shape cross sectional profile.
Preferably, the hopper further comprises additional demountable components, including in particular, a feed distributor and a hopper wall protection insert mounted at the hopper via engagement with the guide lugs. Preferably, the protection insert comprises a mounting flange to mate with the uppermost end of the hopper, the flange comprising a plurality of bore holes to receive respectively the guide lugs and provide correct alignment and mounting of the protection insert at the hopper. Preferably, the feed distributor comprises a plurality of bore holes to receive respectively the guide lugs and provide correct alignment and mounting of the feed distributor at the hopper.
Optionally, the hopper comprises six guide lugs projecting upwardly from the uppermost end, the guide lugs distributed circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the hopper. As will be appreciated, the present invention may comprise any number of guide lugs distributed uniformly or non-uniformly circumferentially around the longitudinal axis and positioned at the uppermost region of the hopper wall. In particular, the hopper may comprise 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 guide lugs.
Preferably, the hopper further comprises a hopper hatch positioned at the hopper wall configured to allow access through the hopper wall into the internal hopper chamber.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a gyratory crusher comprising a feed hopper as described herein.
A specific implementation of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
To assist with the directing and feeding of material to be crushed through hopper 100, hopper wall 101 is orientated to taper inwardly from uppermost end 102 towards lower end 103 relative to longitudinal axis 104. That is, relative to axis 104, wall 101 is tangential at an angle of substantially 5° to define a frusto cone shaped profile. Accordingly, a cross sectional area (relative to axis 104) of lowermost end 103 is less than a corresponding cross sectional area at uppermost end 102.
Wall 101 defines an internal hopper chamber 106 extending between uppermost and lowermost ends 102, 103. To allow access into chamber 106, a hatch 105 having a door and frame, is mounted at wall 101 being common to conventional crusher hoppers.
A plurality of guide lugs 107 projects upwardly from the uppermost end 102 and comprise a length that is aligned substantially with longitudinal axis 104. As detailed in
Each guide lug 107 comprises a substantially hollow cylindrical shape profile and projects upwardly from rim surface 200. The portion of each guide lug 107 that extends upwardly beyond rim surface 200 comprises a cylindrical wall 205 that is terminated by an upper annular face 203. A through bore 204 extends through the cylindrical body of guide lug 107 and is aligned substantially parallel with main axis 104.
As illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In use, protection insert 500 is lowered onto hopper 100 such that annular flange 501 sits on top of annular rim 202. This mounting is facilitated by the receiving of the guide lugs 107 within the respective guide bores 601. The feed distributor 400 is then lowered on top of the intermediate positioned protection insert 500. The anchorage bolts 402 are finally inserted in position to releasably lock the three components 400, 500 and 100 together. Incorrect alignment of the protection insert 500 and feed distributor 400 is prevented as the sets of guide bores 600, 601 receive the respective guide lugs 107. As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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12180291.2 | Aug 2012 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2013/062882 | 6/20/2013 | WO | 00 |