Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6405915
-
Patent Number
6,405,915
-
Date Filed
Thursday, June 29, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 18, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Mansen; Michael R.
- Pham; Minh-Chau
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 226 139
- 226 141
- 226 158
- 226 162
- 226 163
- 226 164
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A machine (70) for receiving a continuous strip (10) of elongated products (12) mutually attached end to end includes a frame (82) and is arranged for incrementally feeding the strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith. Each two adjacent products (12) are attached at an indentation (14). The machine include a feed mechanism (90) for incrementally feeding the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes first and second feed fingers (216, 218) mutually opposed on opposite sides of a feed track (108). The first and second feed fingers are movable toward the strip of product until in feeding engagement therewith without gripping the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes a drive carriage (94) and a follower carriage (96) arranged for independent sliding movement along the direction of feed and return. The feed track extends through both the drive carriage and follower carriage to guide the strip of product. The first and second feed fingers are carried by the drive carriage and coupled to the follower carriage so that relative motion of the drive carriage toward the follower carriage in the feed direction causes the feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with the strip of products for effecting the incremental feeding thereof without gripping the strip of products.
Description
The present invention relates to a machine for receiving elongated products mutually attached end to end to form a continuous string of products and performing a manufacturing operation with one or more of the individual products, and more particularly to a feed mechanism for incrementally feeding the string of products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Machines for handling continuous strips of elongated products that are mutually attached end to end must be able to intermittently engage and advance each individual product into precise alignment for performing some manufacturing operation without regard to tolerance buildup caused by dimensional variations of the individual pieces of the strip. Typical examples of elongated products that are mutually attached end to end are square wire pins, shown in
FIG. 1
, and round wire pins, shown in FIG.
2
. While the teachings of the present invention can be advantageously applied to the manufacture and use of other elongated products, for simplicity and to promote a more clear and better understanding of the present invention the following description of the invention will be limited to the elongated products shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. However, it is intended that the scope of the invention will include other elongated products as well. There is show in
FIG. 1
a strip
10
of individual elongated pins
12
, adjacent pins of which are interconnected or attached end to end at indentations
14
. The strip
10
of pins is made of square wire so that the pins
12
have a square cross section. Each indentation includes angled surfaces
16
and
18
that are formed on the two adjacent pins, as shown. Similarly, there is shown in
FIG. 2
a strip
20
of individual elongated pins
22
, adjacent pins of which are interconnected or attached end to end at indentations
24
. The strip
20
of pins is made of round wire so that the pins
22
have a round cross section. Each indentation includes angled surfaces
26
and
28
that are formed on the two adjacent pins, as shown. A portion
40
of a prior art feed mechanism is shown in
FIG. 3
, and includes a block
42
having a track
44
formed therethrough containing and guiding a strip
10
of pins
12
. A feed pawl
46
is pivotally attached within a cutout
48
in the block by means of a pivot pin
50
. The feed pawl
46
is urged by a spring
52
to pivot clockwise, as viewed in
FIG. 3
, so that a point
54
engages an indentation
14
of the strip
10
, as shown. As the block is moved in the feed direction indicated by the arrow
56
, by a mechanism not shown, the point
54
is pressed firmly into the indentation forcing the strip
10
against the opposite wall of the track
44
so that the strip
10
must move along with the block. After the end of the feed stroke is reached the strip
10
is held in place, by a mechanism not shown, while the block is moved in the return direction indicated by the arrow
58
. This movement requires that the point
54
cam out of the indentation
14
and ride along the outer surface of the pin
12
until it reaches the next upper indentation, when the feeding process can be repeated. However, a potential problem arises in that, as the point
54
rides along the surface of the pin
12
it may scratch or otherwise mar the pin. Another potential problem with this prior art mechanism is that the block necessarily moves through a fixed distance in its feed and return strokes. In the event that the longitudinal spacing of the indentations
14
varies or is slightly different than the fixed movement of the block
42
, the amount of the variation can accumulate to the point where it exceeds the length of the indentation. This occurs because at the top of each return stroke the point
54
will engage the angled surface
16
wherever it happen to be and then will feed the strip from that position a fixed amount and then will return to the next indentation, which may be slightly further away than the fixed return stroke anticipates. So that each cycle causes the point
54
of the pawl
46
to engage the angled surface
16
further and further away from the center of the indentation
14
. Eventually, the point
54
will no longer engage an indentation
14
and the feed mechanism will malfunction.
What is needed is a feed mechanism that will feed a strip of elongated products without the possibility of scratching or marring the outer surface of the product, and that will accurately feed a strip of elongated products having variations in the spacing of the indentations and wherein the spacing may be slightly different than the fixed stroke of the feed mechanism.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A machine is provided for receiving a continuous strip of elongated products mutually attached end to end. The machine includes a frame and is arranged for incrementally feeding the strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith. Each two adjacent products are attached at an indentation. A feed mechanism is coupled to the frame of the machine for incrementally feeding the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes a feed track for closely receiving and guiding the strip of products along a first axis, and first and second feed fingers mutually opposed on opposite sides of the first axis. Means is provided for moving the first and second feed fingers toward the first axis until in feeding engagement with the strip of products without gripping the strip of products. Additionally, an actuator is included for moving the first and second feed fingers in a direction parallel to the first axis thereby feeding the strip of products along the first axis.
The feed mechanism further includes a drive carriage and a follower carriage coupled to the frame and arranged for independent sliding movement along the first axis. The feed track extends along the first axis through both the drive carriage and follower carriage. The first and second feed fingers are carried by the drive carriage and coupled to the follower carriage so that relative motion of the drive carriage toward the follower carriage in the feed direction causes the feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with the strip of products for effecting the incremental feeding thereof without gripping the strip of products;
An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the following drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is an isometric view of a portion of a strip of square pins;
FIG. 2
is an isometric view of a portion of a strip of round pins;
FIG. 3
is a side view of a portion of a prior art feed mechanism for feeding a strip of pins;
FIG. 4
is an isometric view of a pin insertion machine showing the cover removed, having a feed mechanism incorporating the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 5
is an exploded parts view of the feed mechanism shown in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is a plan view of the feed mechanism shown in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines
7
—
7
in
FIG. 6
;
FIGS. 8
,
9
,
10
, and
11
are views of the feed mechanism, similar to that of
FIG. 6
, showing the mechanism in various operating positions; and
FIGS. 8A
,
9
A,
10
A, and
11
A are enlarged views of the feed fingers and strip of products as shown in corresponding
FIGS. 8
,
9
,
10
, and
11
respectively.
DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
There is shown in
FIG. 4
a pin insertion machine
70
for receiving a strip
10
of mutually attached pins
12
, and inserting the pins individually into holes
72
of a substrate
74
, as shown at
76
. The strip
10
is dereeled from a reel
78
in the usual manner. The insertion machine
70
includes an outer cover
80
, a frame
82
, various operational components mounted to the frame
82
, and a mounting plate
84
for securing the insertion machine to a host machine that directs the placement of the pins
12
in the substrate. The various operational components include a feed mechanism
90
attached to the frame
82
for incrementally feeding the strip
10
of pins into a pin cutoff area
92
where each individual pin
12
is severed from the strip
10
preparatory to its insertion into the substrate.
The feed mechanism
90
, as best seen in
FIGS. 5
,
6
, and
7
, includes a drive carriage
94
and a follower carriage
96
. Each of the carriages
94
and
96
includes a key
98
formed therein and projecting downwardly, as viewed in
FIG. 7
, into sliding engagement with a slot
100
formed in the surface of the frame
82
, so that the drive carriage and the follower carriage are free to slide along a first axis
102
in a feed direction
104
and in an opposite return direction
106
, indicated by arrows in
FIG. 6. A
feed track
108
is formed in the surfaces of the two carriages
94
and
96
in mutual alignment with the first axis and extending longitudinally for the length of both carriages. The feed track is sized to closely receive the strip
10
and to guide it during the feeding cycle along the first axis. The follower carriage
96
has a flange
110
extending outwardly to the left, as shown in
FIG. 6
, and includes a limit bolt or return stop
112
extending from a threaded hole
114
formed in the flange. A lock nut
116
is threaded onto the limit bolt
112
and is tightened against the flange
110
to secure the limit bolt
112
in place. Another flange
122
extends from the drive carriage
94
and includes a clearance hole
124
through which the limit bolt
112
extends. The limit bolt
112
includes a head
126
that abuts the upper surface
128
of the flange
114
thereby holding the drive carriage
94
and the follower carriage
96
mutually captive. A limit screw or drive stop
134
is threaded into a hole
136
in the drive carriage, as shown in
FIG. 6
, and includes a lock nut
138
that is tightened against the drive carriage to secure the limit screw in place. The limit screw extends completely through the drive carriage and into proximity to an abutting surface
140
of the follower carriage
96
. The limit bolt
112
and the limit screw
134
are mutually positioned within their respective threaded holes so that the drive carriage and the follower carriage may undergo a small amount of independent sliding movement within the slot
100
. When that small amount of independent sliding movement is exceeded, then the drive carriage and the follower carriage must move together as a single unit, as will be explained in more detail below.
A cover plate
146
is attached to the drive carriage
94
by means of screws
148
that are threaded into holes in the drive carriage. The cover plate serves to hold the strip
10
within the feed track
108
during operation. A drive lug
150
extends from the cover plate
146
and includes a pair of threaded holes
152
therein. A drive cylinder
154
, as best seen in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, is secured to the frame
82
in the usual manner, and includes a piston rod
156
attached to a coupling
158
that is attached to the drive lug
150
by means of screws
160
threaded into the holes
152
. The drive carriage
94
and the follower carriage
96
are held captive to the frame
82
by means of a pair of guide rails
162
and
164
, as shown in
FIGS. 5
,
6
, and
7
. The guide rails
162
and
164
are spaced to allow free sliding movement of the two carriages along the first axis
102
without appreciable lateral play. The guide rails are attached to the frame
82
by means of screws
166
threaded into holes in the frame. A drag plate
172
is coupled to the two guide rails
162
and
164
by means of a pair of shoulder screws
174
which extend through clearance holes
176
in the drag plate and into threaded holes
178
in the guide rails. The drag plate
172
, which functions as a carriage drag, includes a pair of skids
180
and
182
that bear against the upper surface
184
of the follower carriage
96
thereby providing a resistance to movement in both the feed and return directions
104
and
106
. A pair of compression springs
186
extend around respective ones of the shoulder screws
174
and supply a force urging the drag plate
172
toward the follower carriage so that the skids
180
and
182
forcefully engage the surface
184
. The resistance to movement provided by the drag plate
172
is sufficient to prevent extraneous vibrations as well as gravity from inadvertently moving the follower carriage along the first axis in the directions
104
and
106
. The overall limit of movement of the drive and follower carriages
94
and
96
is controlled by a feed stop block
192
attached to the frame
82
by means of screws
194
and a return stop block
196
attached to the frame by means of screws
198
, as best seen in FIG.
5
.
The follower carriage
96
includes an adjustable stop bolt
200
threaded into a hole in the lower end of the follower carriage and a lock nut
202
to secure the stop bolt in place, as shown in FIG.
6
. The stop bolt
200
includes a head
204
that abuttingly engages the feed stop block
192
at the end of the feed stroke, thereby limiting the length of the feed stroke of the mechanism. Similarly, the drive carriage
94
includes an adjustable stop bolt
206
threaded into a hole in the upper end of the drive carriage and a lock nut
208
to secure the stop bolt in place, as shown in FIG.
6
. The stop bolt
206
includes a head
210
that abuttingly engages the return stop block
196
at the end of the return stroke, thereby limiting the length of the return stroke and defining the beginning of the feed stroke.
As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 8
left and right feed fingers
216
and
218
, respectively, have outward ends pivotally attached to the drive carriage by pivot pins
220
, within cutouts
222
and
224
formed therein, the two feed fingers on opposite sides of the first axis
102
. Left and right links
226
and
228
are, at one end, pivotally attached to the follower carriage by pivot pins
230
, within cutouts
232
and
234
formed therein. The other end of each of the links
226
and
228
, adjacent the first axis
102
, is pivotally attached to an inward end of a respective feed finger
216
,
218
by means of pivot pins
236
. Each of the feed fingers
216
and
218
includes first and second angled surfaces
238
and
240
adjacent their inward ends, as best seen in
FIGS. 8 and 8A
. The first and second angled surfaces
238
and
240
substantially conform to the shape of the angled surfaces
16
and
18
of the indentation
14
in the strip
10
, as shown in FIG.
8
A. The left and right feed fingers are free to pivot about their respective pivot pins
220
as the drive carriage and the follower carriage undergo mutual relative movement along the first axis
102
. Since the pivoting action of the two feed fingers is constrained by the action of the two links
226
and
228
, as the drive carriage moves toward the follower carriage the angled surfaces
238
and
240
of the left and right feed fingers move toward the first axis
102
, and as the drive carriage moves away from the follower carriage the angled surfaces
238
and
240
move away from the first axis. Importantly, the movement of the angled surfaces
238
and
240
toward and away from the first axis
102
is perpendicular to the first axis. This perpendicular movement results from the geometry of the left and right feed fingers
216
and
218
and the left and right links
226
and
228
, and the positioning of the angled surfaces
238
and
240
relative to the pivot pins
220
,
230
, and
236
. The distances between these pivot pins and the angled surfaces are selected so that this movement is perpendicular. The left and right feed fingers
216
and
218
and the left and right links
226
and
228
are loosely retained within their respective cutouts
222
,
224
,
232
, and
234
by the cover plate
146
.
The operation of the feed mechanism of the present invention will now be described with reference to
FIGS. 8 through 11A
. As shown in
FIG. 8
, the drive carriage is completely retracted so that the head
210
of the stop bolt
206
is in engagement with the return stop block
196
and the head
126
of the bolt
112
is against the flange
122
. The strip
10
of pins
12
is loaded into the feed track
108
so that one of the indentations
14
is in alignment with the angled surfaces
238
and
240
of the left and right feed fingers
216
and
218
, as best seen in FIG.
8
A. The pin insertion machine
70
includes a drag mechanism, not shown, that applies a resistance to movement to the strip
10
so that the strip remains in position with respect to the machine
70
unless moved by the feed fingers
216
and
218
. To begin operation, the cylinder
154
is activated to extend the piston rod
156
thereby causing the drive carriage to move in the feed direction
104
toward the follower carriage
96
, which remains stationary due to the resistance of the drag plate
172
. This causes the left and right feed fingers
216
and
21
8
to pivot so that their angled surfaces
238
and
240
move toward the first axis
102
and into feeding engagement with the indentation
14
of the strip
10
, as shown in
FIG. 9A
, just as the limit screw
134
abuts the surface
140
of the follower carriage
94
, as shown in FIG.
9
. At this point in the operating cycle it will be noted that, while the feed fingers
216
and
218
are in feeding engagement with the indentation
14
, there is sufficient clearance between the angled surfaces
16
and
18
of the strip
10
and the angled surfaces
238
and
240
of the feed fingers so that the strip can be moved longitudinally a smallamount in the feed track
108
. The limit screw
134
is adjusted within the hole
136
to accomplish this important clearance. As the piston rod
156
continues to move the drive carriage
94
in the feed direction
104
, the limit screw
134
forces the follower carriage
96
to move in the feed direction as well. As this occurs, the angled surfaces
238
of the feed fingers engage the angled surfaces
16
of the indentation
14
thereby causing the strip
10
to move along with the drive carriage and follower carriage in the feed direction. Note that this movement does not cause the left and right feed fingers to pinch or close onto the indentation
14
, however, the resistance against movement of the follower carriage
96
caused by the drag plate
172
assures that the feed fingers stay in feeding engagement with the indentation
14
. This movement continues until the head
204
of the stop bolt
200
abuts the feed stop block
192
, as shown in FIG.
10
. At this point the strip
10
has been moved along the first axis for a distance equal to the length of one pin
12
. If necessary, the stop bolt
200
is adjusted within the threaded hole in the follower carriage to assure that the length of the feed stroke substantially equals the length of one pin
12
. At this point the insertion machine
70
removes the lowest pin
12
from the strip
10
and inserts it into the substrate
74
. The cylinder
154
is activated to withdraw the piston rod
156
so that the drive carriage begins to move in the return direction
106
. As this occurs the follower carriage
96
remains stationary due to the resistance to movement caused by the drag plate
172
, and the feed fingers
216
and
218
pivot so that their respective angled surfaces
238
and
240
move away from the indentation
14
. This is done without moving the strip
10
with respect to the insertion machine
70
because the angled surfaces
238
and
240
of the feed fingers withdraw in a direction perpendicular to the first axis
102
and, as stated above, the strip
10
is restrained from moving by a drag mechanism incorporated into the machine
70
. As the drive carriage continues to move in the return direction
106
the head
126
of the bolt
112
abuts the surface
128
of the flange
122
so that the left and right feed fingers
216
and
218
are fully retracted from the indentation
14
, as shown in
FIGS. 11 and 11A
. As movement continues the follower carriage now begins to move in the return direction while the strip
10
remains stationary with respect to the insertion machine
70
. When the drive carriage and the follower carriage reach their respective fully retracted positions, shown in
FIGS. 8 and 8A
, the feed cycle can be repeated.
Importantly, the limit screw
134
and the bolt
112
are adjusted so that during the feed stroke the feed fingers do not pinch or close onto the strip
10
and during the return stroke the feed fingers completely disengage the strip
10
so that the feed fingers do not score or mar the outer surfaces of the strip
10
. In the event that the length of the next pin
12
is slightly longer or shorter than the previous pin, the small clearance between the angled surfaces
238
and
240
of the feed fingers and the angled surfaces
16
and
18
of the indentation
14
, as shown in
FIG. 9A
, will allow the feed fingers to properly engage the indentation. In this way a tolerance build up of the pins
12
within the strip
10
can be tolerated and cannot cause the present feed mechanism to jamb or misfeed.
An important advantage of the present invention is that small variations in pin length can be tolerated. The angled surfaces
238
and
240
are arranged to conform to the angled surfaces
16
and
18
of the indentation
14
and to move perpendicular to the pin
12
so that flat surface contact is assured, thereby eliminating slipping and gouging of the surfaces of the pin
12
. Additionally, during the return stroke the feed fingers do not drag across the surface of the strip
10
and possibly damage the surfaces of the strip or the feed fingers. Another important advantage of the present invention is that the drag plate
172
applies sufficient resistance to movement of the follower carriage so that the feed fingers
216
and
218
are forced into feeding engagement with the indentation
14
and will not slip out of feeding engagement. Additionally, the length of the feed stroke need not be set as accurately as would otherwise be necessary with prior art feed mechanisms due to this small amount of clearance between the angled surfaces
16
,
18
and
238
,
240
.
Claims
- 1. In a machine for receiving a continuous strip of rectangularly-shaped products mutually attached end to end, each two adjacent products being attached at an indentation, said machine having a frame and arranged for incrementally feeding said strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith,a feed mechanism coupled to said frame for effecting the incremental feeding of said strip of products comprising: (1) a feed track for closely receiving and guiding said strip of products along a first axis; (2) first and second feed fingers mutually opposed on opposite sides of said first axis: (3) lateral means for moving said first and second feed fingers toward said first axis until in feeding engagement with said strip of products without gripping said strip of products; and (4) an actuator for moving said first and second feed fingers in a feed direction parallel to said first axis thereby feeding said strip of products along said first axis.
- 2. The feed mechanism according to claim 1 wherein each indentation is formed by angular surfaces on at least one of said two adjacent products and wherein each said feed finger includes an angled feed surface adjacent said first axis, so that when said first and second feed fingers are in feeding engagement with said strip of products:(1) portions of said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers are positioned within the indentation of said strip of products so that said strip of products is movable a small amount along said first axis while said first and second feed fingers are stationary and (2) when said actuator effects moving of said first and second feed fingers, at least one of said angled feed surfaces engages said angular surface of the indentation and effects the feeding of said strip of products along said first axis.
- 3. The feed mechanism according to claim 2 including a drive carriage and a follower carriage both of which are coupled to said frame and arranged for sliding movement along said first axis in the feed direction and an opposite return direction, said feed track extending through both said drive carriage and said follower carriage, wherein each of said first and second feed fingers includes an inward end adjacent said angled feed surface thereof and an opposite outward end pivotally attached to said drive carriage on a respective side of said first axis, said lateral means including first and second links on opposite sides of said first axis, said first link having one end pivotally attached to said inner end of said first feed finger and another end pivotally attached to said follower carriage, and said second link having one end pivotally attached said inner end of said second feed finger and another end pivotally attached to said follower carriage.
- 4. The feed mechanism according to claim 3 including:(1) a drive stop attached to said drive carriage arranged to abut said follower carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction thereby causing said follower carriage to also move in said feed direction and (2) a return stop attached to said follower carriage arranged to engage said drive carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said return direction thereby causing said follower carriage to also move in said return direction, wherein said actuator is a linear actuator attached to said frame and arranged to cause sliding movement of said drive carriage along said first axis.
- 5. The feed mechanism according to claim 4 wherein said drive stop is adjustably attached to said drive carriage and arranged so that when said linear actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction, said drive carriage moves a finite first distance toward said follower carriage until said drive stop engages said follower carriage, wherein sliding movement in said feed direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move toward said first axis and into feeding engagement with said strip of products.
- 6. The feed mechanism according to claim 5 wherein said return stop is adjustably attached to said follower carriage and arranged so that when said linear actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said return direction, said drive carriage moves a finite second distance away from said follower carriage until said return stop engages said drive carriage, wherein sliding movement in said return direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move away from said first axis and out of feeding engagement with said strip of products.
- 7. The feed mechanism according to claim 6 wherein said finite first distance equals said finite second distance.
- 8. The feed mechanism according to claim 7 including a carriage drag coupled to said frame and arranged to cause said follower carriage to resist undergoing sliding movement along said first axis until a minimum force is applied through one of either said feed stop and said return stop to said follower carriage to overcome the resistance and cause said follower carriage to undergo sliding movement along said first axis.
- 9. The feed mechanism according to claim 6 wherein said return stop is adjustable so that when said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers mutually move out of feeding engagement with said strip of products, said first and second feed fingers are spaced from said strip of products during all of the movement of said follower carriage in said return direction.
- 10. In a machine for receiving a continuous strip of rectangularly-shaped products mutually attached end to end, each two adjacent products being attached at an indentation, said machine having a frame and arranged for incrementally feeding said strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith,a feed mechanism coupled to said frame for effecting incremental feeding of said strip of products comprising: (1) a drive carriage and a follower carriage coupled to said frame and arranged for independent sliding movement along a first axis in a feed direction and an opposite return direction; (2) first and second feed fingers carried by said drive carriage and coupled to said follower carriage so that relative motion of said drive carriage toward said follower carriage in said feed direction causes said feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with said strip of products for effecting incremental feeding thereof without gripping said strip of products; and (3) an actuator for effecting sliding movement of said drive carriage and said follower carriage.
- 11. The machine according to claim 10 wherein said first and second feed fingers are pivotally attached to said drive carriage and said coupling of said first and second feed fingers to said follower carriage comprises two links,one of said links has one end pivotally attached to said follower carriage on one side of said first axis and another end pivotally attached to said first feed finger, and another of said links has one end pivotally attached to said follower carriage on an opposite side of said first axis and another end pivotally attached to said second feed finger.
- 12. The machine according to claim 11 wherein each said indentation is formed by angular surfaces on at least one of said two adjacent products and wherein each said first and second feed finger includes an angled feed surface adjacent said first axis, so that when said first and second feed fingers are in feeding engagement with said strip of products:(1) portions of said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers are positioned within the indentation of said strip of products so that said strip of products is movable a small amount along said first axis while said first and second feed fingers are stationary and (2) when said drive carriage effects moving of said first and second feed fingers, at least one of said angled feed surfaces engages the angular surface of the indentation and effects feeding of said strip of products along said first axis.
- 13. The machine according to claim 12 wherein each of said first and second feed fingers includes an inward end adjacent said angled feed surface thereof and an opposite outward end adjacent said pivotal attachment to said drive carriage, andwherein said pivotal attachment of one said link to said first feed finger is effected at said inward end thereof, and said pivotal attachment of the other said link to said second feed finger is effected at said inward end thereof.
- 14. The feed mechanism according to claim 13 including:(1) a drive stop attached to said drive carriage arranged to abut said follower carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction thereby causing said follower carriage to move in said feed direction and (2) a return stop attached to said follower carriage arranged to engage said drive carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said return direction thereby causing said follower carriage to move in said return direction.
- 15. The feed mechanism according to claim 14 wherein said drive stop is adjustably attached to said drive carriage and arranged so that when said actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction, said drive carriage moves a finite first distance toward said follower carriage until said drive stop engages said follower carriage, wherein movement in said feed direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move toward said first axis and into feeding engagement with said strip of products.
- 16. The feed mechanism according to claim 15 wherein said return stop is adjustably attached to said follower carriage and arranged so that when said actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said return direction said drive carriage moves a finite second distance away from said follower carriage until said return stop engages said drive carriage, wherein movement in said return direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move away from said first axis and out of feeding engagement with said strip of products.
- 17. The feed mechanism according to claim 16 wherein said finite first distance equals said finite second distance.
- 18. The feed mechanism according to claim 17 including a carriage drag coupled to said frame and arranged to cause said follower carriage to resist undergoing sliding movement along said first axis until a minimum force is applied through one of either said feed stop and said return stop to said follower carriage to overcome the resistance and cause said follower carriage to undergo sliding movement along said first axis.
- 19. The feed mechanism according to claim 16 wherein said return stop is adjustable so that when said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers mutually move out of feeding engagement with said strip of products, said first and second feed fingers are spaced from said strip of products during all of the movement of said follower carriage in said return direction.
- 20. The machine according to claim 10 wherein movement of said feed fingers into feeding engagement is movement perpendicular to said first axis.
US Referenced Citations (7)