Feed mechanism for a machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6405915
  • Patent Number
    6,405,915
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 29, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 18, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A machine (70) for receiving a continuous strip (10) of elongated products (12) mutually attached end to end includes a frame (82) and is arranged for incrementally feeding the strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith. Each two adjacent products (12) are attached at an indentation (14). The machine include a feed mechanism (90) for incrementally feeding the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes first and second feed fingers (216, 218) mutually opposed on opposite sides of a feed track (108). The first and second feed fingers are movable toward the strip of product until in feeding engagement therewith without gripping the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes a drive carriage (94) and a follower carriage (96) arranged for independent sliding movement along the direction of feed and return. The feed track extends through both the drive carriage and follower carriage to guide the strip of product. The first and second feed fingers are carried by the drive carriage and coupled to the follower carriage so that relative motion of the drive carriage toward the follower carriage in the feed direction causes the feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with the strip of products for effecting the incremental feeding thereof without gripping the strip of products.
Description




The present invention relates to a machine for receiving elongated products mutually attached end to end to form a continuous string of products and performing a manufacturing operation with one or more of the individual products, and more particularly to a feed mechanism for incrementally feeding the string of products.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Machines for handling continuous strips of elongated products that are mutually attached end to end must be able to intermittently engage and advance each individual product into precise alignment for performing some manufacturing operation without regard to tolerance buildup caused by dimensional variations of the individual pieces of the strip. Typical examples of elongated products that are mutually attached end to end are square wire pins, shown in

FIG. 1

, and round wire pins, shown in FIG.


2


. While the teachings of the present invention can be advantageously applied to the manufacture and use of other elongated products, for simplicity and to promote a more clear and better understanding of the present invention the following description of the invention will be limited to the elongated products shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. However, it is intended that the scope of the invention will include other elongated products as well. There is show in

FIG. 1

a strip


10


of individual elongated pins


12


, adjacent pins of which are interconnected or attached end to end at indentations


14


. The strip


10


of pins is made of square wire so that the pins


12


have a square cross section. Each indentation includes angled surfaces


16


and


18


that are formed on the two adjacent pins, as shown. Similarly, there is shown in

FIG. 2

a strip


20


of individual elongated pins


22


, adjacent pins of which are interconnected or attached end to end at indentations


24


. The strip


20


of pins is made of round wire so that the pins


22


have a round cross section. Each indentation includes angled surfaces


26


and


28


that are formed on the two adjacent pins, as shown. A portion


40


of a prior art feed mechanism is shown in

FIG. 3

, and includes a block


42


having a track


44


formed therethrough containing and guiding a strip


10


of pins


12


. A feed pawl


46


is pivotally attached within a cutout


48


in the block by means of a pivot pin


50


. The feed pawl


46


is urged by a spring


52


to pivot clockwise, as viewed in

FIG. 3

, so that a point


54


engages an indentation


14


of the strip


10


, as shown. As the block is moved in the feed direction indicated by the arrow


56


, by a mechanism not shown, the point


54


is pressed firmly into the indentation forcing the strip


10


against the opposite wall of the track


44


so that the strip


10


must move along with the block. After the end of the feed stroke is reached the strip


10


is held in place, by a mechanism not shown, while the block is moved in the return direction indicated by the arrow


58


. This movement requires that the point


54


cam out of the indentation


14


and ride along the outer surface of the pin


12


until it reaches the next upper indentation, when the feeding process can be repeated. However, a potential problem arises in that, as the point


54


rides along the surface of the pin


12


it may scratch or otherwise mar the pin. Another potential problem with this prior art mechanism is that the block necessarily moves through a fixed distance in its feed and return strokes. In the event that the longitudinal spacing of the indentations


14


varies or is slightly different than the fixed movement of the block


42


, the amount of the variation can accumulate to the point where it exceeds the length of the indentation. This occurs because at the top of each return stroke the point


54


will engage the angled surface


16


wherever it happen to be and then will feed the strip from that position a fixed amount and then will return to the next indentation, which may be slightly further away than the fixed return stroke anticipates. So that each cycle causes the point


54


of the pawl


46


to engage the angled surface


16


further and further away from the center of the indentation


14


. Eventually, the point


54


will no longer engage an indentation


14


and the feed mechanism will malfunction.




What is needed is a feed mechanism that will feed a strip of elongated products without the possibility of scratching or marring the outer surface of the product, and that will accurately feed a strip of elongated products having variations in the spacing of the indentations and wherein the spacing may be slightly different than the fixed stroke of the feed mechanism.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A machine is provided for receiving a continuous strip of elongated products mutually attached end to end. The machine includes a frame and is arranged for incrementally feeding the strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith. Each two adjacent products are attached at an indentation. A feed mechanism is coupled to the frame of the machine for incrementally feeding the strip of products. The feed mechanism includes a feed track for closely receiving and guiding the strip of products along a first axis, and first and second feed fingers mutually opposed on opposite sides of the first axis. Means is provided for moving the first and second feed fingers toward the first axis until in feeding engagement with the strip of products without gripping the strip of products. Additionally, an actuator is included for moving the first and second feed fingers in a direction parallel to the first axis thereby feeding the strip of products along the first axis.




The feed mechanism further includes a drive carriage and a follower carriage coupled to the frame and arranged for independent sliding movement along the first axis. The feed track extends along the first axis through both the drive carriage and follower carriage. The first and second feed fingers are carried by the drive carriage and coupled to the follower carriage so that relative motion of the drive carriage toward the follower carriage in the feed direction causes the feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with the strip of products for effecting the incremental feeding thereof without gripping the strip of products;




An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the following drawings.











DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a portion of a strip of square pins;





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of a portion of a strip of round pins;





FIG. 3

is a side view of a portion of a prior art feed mechanism for feeding a strip of pins;





FIG. 4

is an isometric view of a pin insertion machine showing the cover removed, having a feed mechanism incorporating the teachings of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is an exploded parts view of the feed mechanism shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a plan view of the feed mechanism shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines


7





7


in

FIG. 6

;





FIGS. 8

,


9


,


10


, and


11


are views of the feed mechanism, similar to that of

FIG. 6

, showing the mechanism in various operating positions; and





FIGS. 8A

,


9


A,


10


A, and


11


A are enlarged views of the feed fingers and strip of products as shown in corresponding

FIGS. 8

,


9


,


10


, and


11


respectively.











DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION




There is shown in

FIG. 4

a pin insertion machine


70


for receiving a strip


10


of mutually attached pins


12


, and inserting the pins individually into holes


72


of a substrate


74


, as shown at


76


. The strip


10


is dereeled from a reel


78


in the usual manner. The insertion machine


70


includes an outer cover


80


, a frame


82


, various operational components mounted to the frame


82


, and a mounting plate


84


for securing the insertion machine to a host machine that directs the placement of the pins


12


in the substrate. The various operational components include a feed mechanism


90


attached to the frame


82


for incrementally feeding the strip


10


of pins into a pin cutoff area


92


where each individual pin


12


is severed from the strip


10


preparatory to its insertion into the substrate.




The feed mechanism


90


, as best seen in

FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


, includes a drive carriage


94


and a follower carriage


96


. Each of the carriages


94


and


96


includes a key


98


formed therein and projecting downwardly, as viewed in

FIG. 7

, into sliding engagement with a slot


100


formed in the surface of the frame


82


, so that the drive carriage and the follower carriage are free to slide along a first axis


102


in a feed direction


104


and in an opposite return direction


106


, indicated by arrows in

FIG. 6. A

feed track


108


is formed in the surfaces of the two carriages


94


and


96


in mutual alignment with the first axis and extending longitudinally for the length of both carriages. The feed track is sized to closely receive the strip


10


and to guide it during the feeding cycle along the first axis. The follower carriage


96


has a flange


110


extending outwardly to the left, as shown in

FIG. 6

, and includes a limit bolt or return stop


112


extending from a threaded hole


114


formed in the flange. A lock nut


116


is threaded onto the limit bolt


112


and is tightened against the flange


110


to secure the limit bolt


112


in place. Another flange


122


extends from the drive carriage


94


and includes a clearance hole


124


through which the limit bolt


112


extends. The limit bolt


112


includes a head


126


that abuts the upper surface


128


of the flange


114


thereby holding the drive carriage


94


and the follower carriage


96


mutually captive. A limit screw or drive stop


134


is threaded into a hole


136


in the drive carriage, as shown in

FIG. 6

, and includes a lock nut


138


that is tightened against the drive carriage to secure the limit screw in place. The limit screw extends completely through the drive carriage and into proximity to an abutting surface


140


of the follower carriage


96


. The limit bolt


112


and the limit screw


134


are mutually positioned within their respective threaded holes so that the drive carriage and the follower carriage may undergo a small amount of independent sliding movement within the slot


100


. When that small amount of independent sliding movement is exceeded, then the drive carriage and the follower carriage must move together as a single unit, as will be explained in more detail below.




A cover plate


146


is attached to the drive carriage


94


by means of screws


148


that are threaded into holes in the drive carriage. The cover plate serves to hold the strip


10


within the feed track


108


during operation. A drive lug


150


extends from the cover plate


146


and includes a pair of threaded holes


152


therein. A drive cylinder


154


, as best seen in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, is secured to the frame


82


in the usual manner, and includes a piston rod


156


attached to a coupling


158


that is attached to the drive lug


150


by means of screws


160


threaded into the holes


152


. The drive carriage


94


and the follower carriage


96


are held captive to the frame


82


by means of a pair of guide rails


162


and


164


, as shown in

FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


. The guide rails


162


and


164


are spaced to allow free sliding movement of the two carriages along the first axis


102


without appreciable lateral play. The guide rails are attached to the frame


82


by means of screws


166


threaded into holes in the frame. A drag plate


172


is coupled to the two guide rails


162


and


164


by means of a pair of shoulder screws


174


which extend through clearance holes


176


in the drag plate and into threaded holes


178


in the guide rails. The drag plate


172


, which functions as a carriage drag, includes a pair of skids


180


and


182


that bear against the upper surface


184


of the follower carriage


96


thereby providing a resistance to movement in both the feed and return directions


104


and


106


. A pair of compression springs


186


extend around respective ones of the shoulder screws


174


and supply a force urging the drag plate


172


toward the follower carriage so that the skids


180


and


182


forcefully engage the surface


184


. The resistance to movement provided by the drag plate


172


is sufficient to prevent extraneous vibrations as well as gravity from inadvertently moving the follower carriage along the first axis in the directions


104


and


106


. The overall limit of movement of the drive and follower carriages


94


and


96


is controlled by a feed stop block


192


attached to the frame


82


by means of screws


194


and a return stop block


196


attached to the frame by means of screws


198


, as best seen in FIG.


5


.




The follower carriage


96


includes an adjustable stop bolt


200


threaded into a hole in the lower end of the follower carriage and a lock nut


202


to secure the stop bolt in place, as shown in FIG.


6


. The stop bolt


200


includes a head


204


that abuttingly engages the feed stop block


192


at the end of the feed stroke, thereby limiting the length of the feed stroke of the mechanism. Similarly, the drive carriage


94


includes an adjustable stop bolt


206


threaded into a hole in the upper end of the drive carriage and a lock nut


208


to secure the stop bolt in place, as shown in FIG.


6


. The stop bolt


206


includes a head


210


that abuttingly engages the return stop block


196


at the end of the return stroke, thereby limiting the length of the return stroke and defining the beginning of the feed stroke.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 8

left and right feed fingers


216


and


218


, respectively, have outward ends pivotally attached to the drive carriage by pivot pins


220


, within cutouts


222


and


224


formed therein, the two feed fingers on opposite sides of the first axis


102


. Left and right links


226


and


228


are, at one end, pivotally attached to the follower carriage by pivot pins


230


, within cutouts


232


and


234


formed therein. The other end of each of the links


226


and


228


, adjacent the first axis


102


, is pivotally attached to an inward end of a respective feed finger


216


,


218


by means of pivot pins


236


. Each of the feed fingers


216


and


218


includes first and second angled surfaces


238


and


240


adjacent their inward ends, as best seen in

FIGS. 8 and 8A

. The first and second angled surfaces


238


and


240


substantially conform to the shape of the angled surfaces


16


and


18


of the indentation


14


in the strip


10


, as shown in FIG.


8


A. The left and right feed fingers are free to pivot about their respective pivot pins


220


as the drive carriage and the follower carriage undergo mutual relative movement along the first axis


102


. Since the pivoting action of the two feed fingers is constrained by the action of the two links


226


and


228


, as the drive carriage moves toward the follower carriage the angled surfaces


238


and


240


of the left and right feed fingers move toward the first axis


102


, and as the drive carriage moves away from the follower carriage the angled surfaces


238


and


240


move away from the first axis. Importantly, the movement of the angled surfaces


238


and


240


toward and away from the first axis


102


is perpendicular to the first axis. This perpendicular movement results from the geometry of the left and right feed fingers


216


and


218


and the left and right links


226


and


228


, and the positioning of the angled surfaces


238


and


240


relative to the pivot pins


220


,


230


, and


236


. The distances between these pivot pins and the angled surfaces are selected so that this movement is perpendicular. The left and right feed fingers


216


and


218


and the left and right links


226


and


228


are loosely retained within their respective cutouts


222


,


224


,


232


, and


234


by the cover plate


146


.




The operation of the feed mechanism of the present invention will now be described with reference to

FIGS. 8 through 11A

. As shown in

FIG. 8

, the drive carriage is completely retracted so that the head


210


of the stop bolt


206


is in engagement with the return stop block


196


and the head


126


of the bolt


112


is against the flange


122


. The strip


10


of pins


12


is loaded into the feed track


108


so that one of the indentations


14


is in alignment with the angled surfaces


238


and


240


of the left and right feed fingers


216


and


218


, as best seen in FIG.


8


A. The pin insertion machine


70


includes a drag mechanism, not shown, that applies a resistance to movement to the strip


10


so that the strip remains in position with respect to the machine


70


unless moved by the feed fingers


216


and


218


. To begin operation, the cylinder


154


is activated to extend the piston rod


156


thereby causing the drive carriage to move in the feed direction


104


toward the follower carriage


96


, which remains stationary due to the resistance of the drag plate


172


. This causes the left and right feed fingers


216


and


21




8


to pivot so that their angled surfaces


238


and


240


move toward the first axis


102


and into feeding engagement with the indentation


14


of the strip


10


, as shown in

FIG. 9A

, just as the limit screw


134


abuts the surface


140


of the follower carriage


94


, as shown in FIG.


9


. At this point in the operating cycle it will be noted that, while the feed fingers


216


and


218


are in feeding engagement with the indentation


14


, there is sufficient clearance between the angled surfaces


16


and


18


of the strip


10


and the angled surfaces


238


and


240


of the feed fingers so that the strip can be moved longitudinally a smallamount in the feed track


108


. The limit screw


134


is adjusted within the hole


136


to accomplish this important clearance. As the piston rod


156


continues to move the drive carriage


94


in the feed direction


104


, the limit screw


134


forces the follower carriage


96


to move in the feed direction as well. As this occurs, the angled surfaces


238


of the feed fingers engage the angled surfaces


16


of the indentation


14


thereby causing the strip


10


to move along with the drive carriage and follower carriage in the feed direction. Note that this movement does not cause the left and right feed fingers to pinch or close onto the indentation


14


, however, the resistance against movement of the follower carriage


96


caused by the drag plate


172


assures that the feed fingers stay in feeding engagement with the indentation


14


. This movement continues until the head


204


of the stop bolt


200


abuts the feed stop block


192


, as shown in FIG.


10


. At this point the strip


10


has been moved along the first axis for a distance equal to the length of one pin


12


. If necessary, the stop bolt


200


is adjusted within the threaded hole in the follower carriage to assure that the length of the feed stroke substantially equals the length of one pin


12


. At this point the insertion machine


70


removes the lowest pin


12


from the strip


10


and inserts it into the substrate


74


. The cylinder


154


is activated to withdraw the piston rod


156


so that the drive carriage begins to move in the return direction


106


. As this occurs the follower carriage


96


remains stationary due to the resistance to movement caused by the drag plate


172


, and the feed fingers


216


and


218


pivot so that their respective angled surfaces


238


and


240


move away from the indentation


14


. This is done without moving the strip


10


with respect to the insertion machine


70


because the angled surfaces


238


and


240


of the feed fingers withdraw in a direction perpendicular to the first axis


102


and, as stated above, the strip


10


is restrained from moving by a drag mechanism incorporated into the machine


70


. As the drive carriage continues to move in the return direction


106


the head


126


of the bolt


112


abuts the surface


128


of the flange


122


so that the left and right feed fingers


216


and


218


are fully retracted from the indentation


14


, as shown in

FIGS. 11 and 11A

. As movement continues the follower carriage now begins to move in the return direction while the strip


10


remains stationary with respect to the insertion machine


70


. When the drive carriage and the follower carriage reach their respective fully retracted positions, shown in

FIGS. 8 and 8A

, the feed cycle can be repeated.




Importantly, the limit screw


134


and the bolt


112


are adjusted so that during the feed stroke the feed fingers do not pinch or close onto the strip


10


and during the return stroke the feed fingers completely disengage the strip


10


so that the feed fingers do not score or mar the outer surfaces of the strip


10


. In the event that the length of the next pin


12


is slightly longer or shorter than the previous pin, the small clearance between the angled surfaces


238


and


240


of the feed fingers and the angled surfaces


16


and


18


of the indentation


14


, as shown in

FIG. 9A

, will allow the feed fingers to properly engage the indentation. In this way a tolerance build up of the pins


12


within the strip


10


can be tolerated and cannot cause the present feed mechanism to jamb or misfeed.




An important advantage of the present invention is that small variations in pin length can be tolerated. The angled surfaces


238


and


240


are arranged to conform to the angled surfaces


16


and


18


of the indentation


14


and to move perpendicular to the pin


12


so that flat surface contact is assured, thereby eliminating slipping and gouging of the surfaces of the pin


12


. Additionally, during the return stroke the feed fingers do not drag across the surface of the strip


10


and possibly damage the surfaces of the strip or the feed fingers. Another important advantage of the present invention is that the drag plate


172


applies sufficient resistance to movement of the follower carriage so that the feed fingers


216


and


218


are forced into feeding engagement with the indentation


14


and will not slip out of feeding engagement. Additionally, the length of the feed stroke need not be set as accurately as would otherwise be necessary with prior art feed mechanisms due to this small amount of clearance between the angled surfaces


16


,


18


and


238


,


240


.



Claims
  • 1. In a machine for receiving a continuous strip of rectangularly-shaped products mutually attached end to end, each two adjacent products being attached at an indentation, said machine having a frame and arranged for incrementally feeding said strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith,a feed mechanism coupled to said frame for effecting the incremental feeding of said strip of products comprising: (1) a feed track for closely receiving and guiding said strip of products along a first axis; (2) first and second feed fingers mutually opposed on opposite sides of said first axis: (3) lateral means for moving said first and second feed fingers toward said first axis until in feeding engagement with said strip of products without gripping said strip of products; and (4) an actuator for moving said first and second feed fingers in a feed direction parallel to said first axis thereby feeding said strip of products along said first axis.
  • 2. The feed mechanism according to claim 1 wherein each indentation is formed by angular surfaces on at least one of said two adjacent products and wherein each said feed finger includes an angled feed surface adjacent said first axis, so that when said first and second feed fingers are in feeding engagement with said strip of products:(1) portions of said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers are positioned within the indentation of said strip of products so that said strip of products is movable a small amount along said first axis while said first and second feed fingers are stationary and (2) when said actuator effects moving of said first and second feed fingers, at least one of said angled feed surfaces engages said angular surface of the indentation and effects the feeding of said strip of products along said first axis.
  • 3. The feed mechanism according to claim 2 including a drive carriage and a follower carriage both of which are coupled to said frame and arranged for sliding movement along said first axis in the feed direction and an opposite return direction, said feed track extending through both said drive carriage and said follower carriage, wherein each of said first and second feed fingers includes an inward end adjacent said angled feed surface thereof and an opposite outward end pivotally attached to said drive carriage on a respective side of said first axis, said lateral means including first and second links on opposite sides of said first axis, said first link having one end pivotally attached to said inner end of said first feed finger and another end pivotally attached to said follower carriage, and said second link having one end pivotally attached said inner end of said second feed finger and another end pivotally attached to said follower carriage.
  • 4. The feed mechanism according to claim 3 including:(1) a drive stop attached to said drive carriage arranged to abut said follower carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction thereby causing said follower carriage to also move in said feed direction and (2) a return stop attached to said follower carriage arranged to engage said drive carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said return direction thereby causing said follower carriage to also move in said return direction, wherein said actuator is a linear actuator attached to said frame and arranged to cause sliding movement of said drive carriage along said first axis.
  • 5. The feed mechanism according to claim 4 wherein said drive stop is adjustably attached to said drive carriage and arranged so that when said linear actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction, said drive carriage moves a finite first distance toward said follower carriage until said drive stop engages said follower carriage, wherein sliding movement in said feed direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move toward said first axis and into feeding engagement with said strip of products.
  • 6. The feed mechanism according to claim 5 wherein said return stop is adjustably attached to said follower carriage and arranged so that when said linear actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said return direction, said drive carriage moves a finite second distance away from said follower carriage until said return stop engages said drive carriage, wherein sliding movement in said return direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move away from said first axis and out of feeding engagement with said strip of products.
  • 7. The feed mechanism according to claim 6 wherein said finite first distance equals said finite second distance.
  • 8. The feed mechanism according to claim 7 including a carriage drag coupled to said frame and arranged to cause said follower carriage to resist undergoing sliding movement along said first axis until a minimum force is applied through one of either said feed stop and said return stop to said follower carriage to overcome the resistance and cause said follower carriage to undergo sliding movement along said first axis.
  • 9. The feed mechanism according to claim 6 wherein said return stop is adjustable so that when said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers mutually move out of feeding engagement with said strip of products, said first and second feed fingers are spaced from said strip of products during all of the movement of said follower carriage in said return direction.
  • 10. In a machine for receiving a continuous strip of rectangularly-shaped products mutually attached end to end, each two adjacent products being attached at an indentation, said machine having a frame and arranged for incrementally feeding said strip of products and performing a manufacturing operation therewith,a feed mechanism coupled to said frame for effecting incremental feeding of said strip of products comprising: (1) a drive carriage and a follower carriage coupled to said frame and arranged for independent sliding movement along a first axis in a feed direction and an opposite return direction; (2) first and second feed fingers carried by said drive carriage and coupled to said follower carriage so that relative motion of said drive carriage toward said follower carriage in said feed direction causes said feed fingers to mutually move into feeding engagement with said strip of products for effecting incremental feeding thereof without gripping said strip of products; and (3) an actuator for effecting sliding movement of said drive carriage and said follower carriage.
  • 11. The machine according to claim 10 wherein said first and second feed fingers are pivotally attached to said drive carriage and said coupling of said first and second feed fingers to said follower carriage comprises two links,one of said links has one end pivotally attached to said follower carriage on one side of said first axis and another end pivotally attached to said first feed finger, and another of said links has one end pivotally attached to said follower carriage on an opposite side of said first axis and another end pivotally attached to said second feed finger.
  • 12. The machine according to claim 11 wherein each said indentation is formed by angular surfaces on at least one of said two adjacent products and wherein each said first and second feed finger includes an angled feed surface adjacent said first axis, so that when said first and second feed fingers are in feeding engagement with said strip of products:(1) portions of said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers are positioned within the indentation of said strip of products so that said strip of products is movable a small amount along said first axis while said first and second feed fingers are stationary and (2) when said drive carriage effects moving of said first and second feed fingers, at least one of said angled feed surfaces engages the angular surface of the indentation and effects feeding of said strip of products along said first axis.
  • 13. The machine according to claim 12 wherein each of said first and second feed fingers includes an inward end adjacent said angled feed surface thereof and an opposite outward end adjacent said pivotal attachment to said drive carriage, andwherein said pivotal attachment of one said link to said first feed finger is effected at said inward end thereof, and said pivotal attachment of the other said link to said second feed finger is effected at said inward end thereof.
  • 14. The feed mechanism according to claim 13 including:(1) a drive stop attached to said drive carriage arranged to abut said follower carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction thereby causing said follower carriage to move in said feed direction and (2) a return stop attached to said follower carriage arranged to engage said drive carriage when said drive carriage is caused to undergo sliding movement in said return direction thereby causing said follower carriage to move in said return direction.
  • 15. The feed mechanism according to claim 14 wherein said drive stop is adjustably attached to said drive carriage and arranged so that when said actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said feed direction, said drive carriage moves a finite first distance toward said follower carriage until said drive stop engages said follower carriage, wherein movement in said feed direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move toward said first axis and into feeding engagement with said strip of products.
  • 16. The feed mechanism according to claim 15 wherein said return stop is adjustably attached to said follower carriage and arranged so that when said actuator causes said drive carriage to undergo sliding movement in said return direction said drive carriage moves a finite second distance away from said follower carriage until said return stop engages said drive carriage, wherein movement in said return direction causes said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers to mutually move away from said first axis and out of feeding engagement with said strip of products.
  • 17. The feed mechanism according to claim 16 wherein said finite first distance equals said finite second distance.
  • 18. The feed mechanism according to claim 17 including a carriage drag coupled to said frame and arranged to cause said follower carriage to resist undergoing sliding movement along said first axis until a minimum force is applied through one of either said feed stop and said return stop to said follower carriage to overcome the resistance and cause said follower carriage to undergo sliding movement along said first axis.
  • 19. The feed mechanism according to claim 16 wherein said return stop is adjustable so that when said angled feed surfaces of said first and second feed fingers mutually move out of feeding engagement with said strip of products, said first and second feed fingers are spaced from said strip of products during all of the movement of said follower carriage in said return direction.
  • 20. The machine according to claim 10 wherein movement of said feed fingers into feeding engagement is movement perpendicular to said first axis.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3735907 Kuchar et al. May 1973 A
3846997 Leis Nov 1974 A
4478360 Patkos Oct 1984 A
4501065 Zemek et al. Feb 1985 A
4580710 Ledgerwood Apr 1986 A
4634034 Kato Jan 1987 A
6092709 Schoenbeck et al. Jul 2000 A