This invention relates to user feedback systems for visual content.
A creator of visual content typically strives to ensure that developed visual content is aesthetically pleasing (or at least, aesthetically neutral) and/or effective in communicating a message or purpose of the content creator. For example, a designer of a web site must consider the appearance of the designed web site, while simultaneously ensuring that a purpose and functionality of each portion of the web site are clear to potential users. Similarly, advertisers seek to ensure that their advertisements will attract the attention of a target audience, while also conveying a message regarding the product.
In preparing visual content, it may be difficult for the designer to collect and aggregate feedback regarding either the aesthetic or functional nature of the visual content. For example, it may be difficult for the designer to identify a target audience of appropriate size for receiving and rating the visual content, or it may be difficult to provide the visual content to such a target audience. Even if the visual content is distributed to a selected target audience of appropriate size, it may be difficult for both the audience members and the designer of the visual content to provide/use the feedback in an effective way.
For example, if a user emails visual content to a number of other users (or posts content to a publicly-available website), the receiving/viewing users must find a way to verbally describe their opinions regarding the visual content, which may be cumbersome and ambiguous (for example, a receiving user might discuss a proposed web site design by saying that “the button in the upper left-hand corner next to the ‘submit’ button has an unclear function”). Generally speaking, then, the result of seeking feedback in this way is likely to be a string of responses (e.g., reply emails) that the originating user must individually read through in order to compile meaningful information and- discard (or request follow-up on) ambiguous information.
Additionally, to the extent that such feedback requires effort and time on the part of receiving users, it becomes less likely that the receiving users will provide meaningful feedback at all. Somewhat similarly, if the originating user feels that the benefit from sifting through such feedback is outweighed by the non-trivial effort of making the visual content available in the first place, then the originating user may be less likely to solicit meaningful, large-scale feedback. This may be particularly true when a project or design must go through multiple revisions, since it may be difficult to correlate each revision with corresponding feedback for the purposes of comparison and tracking of progress.
Some conventional feedback systems do exist for providing feedback on visual content, and some of these may be operated in a centralized or standardized manner. However, such systems are typically limited to high-level opinions of the visual content as a whole (or of pre-defined portions), such as, for example, ranking an opinion of a picture on a scale of one to ten. Even if such systems provide an opportunity for viewing users to provide more detailed opinions than a simple ranking, the same problems discussed above may still arise (e.g., cumbersome for the viewing users to provide comment, and difficult to compile results). Moreover, such systems, even to the extent that they exist, are not typically available for use and control by any user, but are more likely implemented by a centralized administrator.
According to one general aspect, a system includes a feedback service operable to receive visual content from a first user and provide the visual content to a second user together with feedback elements for obtaining feedback from the second user regarding the visual content, and an administration service operable to provide the visual content and feedback elements to the second user as part of a feedback campaign that is individually-tracked with respect to the first user, the administration service further operable to provide the first user with results of the feedback campaign.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the administration service may be operable to store the visual content and the feedback in association with the feedback campaign and the first user. In this case, the administration service may be operable to register the first user according to a unique user identifier, so as to store the visual content and the feedback in association with the feedback campaign and the first user, according to the unique identifier.
The feedback service may be operable to receive the visual content by providing an upload screen to the first user with which the user identifies an image file containing the visual content, or by way of a screen capture tool activated by the first user while the visual content is being locally displayed to the first user. The feedback elements may include comments from the first user regarding the visual content or a type of desired feedback. The feedback elements may include a virtual note creator, the virtual note creator operable to allow the second user to place a virtual note on a selected portion of the visual content and thereby provide specific feedback regarding the selected portion.
The feedback elements may include a ranking scale for allowing the second user to rank the visual content or portion thereof according to criteria defined by the first user. In this case, the feedback elements may include ranking results compiled from a plurality of users and related to a first piece of visual content, while the second user views a second piece of visual content.
The administration service may be operable to receive campaign characteristics from the first user defining a duration and scope of the feedback campaign. The administration service may be operable to provide the visual content and the feedback elements to the second user by generating a link to the feedback campaign to be sent to the second user in an email to the second user, or by including the visual content and the feedback elements within an email to the second user. The administration service may include a results manager operable to compile results of the feedback campaign according to criteria selected by the first user.
According to another general aspect, visual content is received from a first user. The visual content and a user identifier associated with the first user are associated with a feedback campaign for obtaining feedback from a second user regarding the visual content, the visual content is provided to the second user along with feedback elements, the feedback is received from the second user, and the visual content, the user identifier, the feedback, and the feedback campaign are maintained in association with one another.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, in receiving visual content from the first user, the first user may be registered in association with the user identifier. In associating the visual content and the user identifier associated with the first user with the feedback campaign, campaign characteristics may be received from the first user defining a duration and scope of the feedback campaign.
In providing the visual content to the second user along with feedback elements, a virtual note creator may be provided, the virtual note creator operable to allow the second user to place a virtual note on a selected portion of the visual content and thereby provide specific feedback regarding the selected portion. Also, results of the feedback campaign may be provided according to criteria selected by the first user.
According to another general aspect, an apparatus includes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon. The instructions include a first code segment for receiving campaign characteristics describing a feedback campaign from a first user, a second code segment for receiving visual content from the first user and associating the visual content with the first user and the feedback campaign, a third code segment for providing the visual content and associated feedback elements to a second user, a fourth code segment for associating feedback from the second user, received by way of the feedback elements, with the visual content, and a fifth code segment for storing the feedback, the visual content, and the campaign characteristics in association with one another, to thereby form feedback campaign results.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the apparatus may include a sixth code segment for providing the feedback campaign results according to criteria selected by the first user.
The third code segment may include a sixth code segment for providing a virtual note creator as one of the feedback elements, the virtual note creator operable to allow the second user to place a virtual note on a selected portion of the visual content and thereby provide specific feedback regarding the selected portion. Additionally, or alternatively, the third code segment may include a sixth code segment for providing the feedback elements, the feedback elements including comments from the first user regarding the visual content or a type of desired feedback.
The details of one or more implementations are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
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The campaign manager 108 accesses a user registration service 116 to register as a campaign manager and gain eligibility to use the feedback system 102. For example, the campaign manager may select a username and password, and receive permission to create and operate one or more campaigns for obtaining feedback.
Once the campaign manager 108 is registered, the campaign manager 108 accesses a campaign tracking system 118 to define at least an initial campaign. That is, the campaign manager 108 may define a name, duration, visual content nature, or other characteristic of the feedback campaign to be conducted. In this way, the campaign tracking system 118 creates a feedback campaign that is specific to the campaign manager 108 and to particular pieces of visual content 110, so that future feedback may be tracked and managed accordingly.
The campaign manager 108 also may access a feedback definition manager 120, with which the campaign manager 108 may provide comments about the relevant visual content, and/or define the type of feedback that is being sought. For example, a pre-determined list of feedback questions may exist, from which the campaign manager 108 may select for inclusion in the particular campaign being conducted.
The campaign manager 108 may then upload the visual content to the feedback system 102, using an upload functionality 122 of the user interface 110. In one implementation, a content receiver 124 provides a screen to the campaign manager 108, where the campaign manager 108 may simply “drag and drop” a locally-saved piece of visual content 110 to the screen. The content receiver 124 may operate in conjunction with the campaign tracking system 118 to ensure that the visual content 110 is continuously and properly associated with its corresponding campaign.
In another implementation, software may be included locally to the campaign manager 108 for uploading content in an easy, integrated manner. For example, a software application may be configured for convenient uploading of the visual content 110 to the feedback system 102. In one implementation, the campaign manager 108 may be viewing visual content anywhere on a local computer (e.g., scanned photographs, or a currently-viewed web site), and may simply hit the upload button 122, whereupon the campaign manager 108 is immediately queried as to which campaign the visual content 110 should be included. The upload button 122 may be a standard keyboard key, such as, for example, the “printscreen” key, with appropriately-assigned functionality, or may be assigned to a right-button function of a standard mouse device.
Similar software is provided by Gadwin Systems, Inc., which produces a freeware “PrintScreen” product for screen capture. Such a product, or a similar product, may be used to integrate the inclusion of comments regarding the visual content when uploading. Other screen capture features may be used, separately or in conjunction with such software. For example, the uploading user 108 may have an option to blur or obscure desired portions of the visual content, which may be confidential or irrelevant.
The content receiver 124 may store the visual content 110 in a database 126. As discussed in more detail below, the database 126 also may be used to store feedback information received from users, and also may be used by the campaign tracking system 118 or other related systems to store campaign or other information, as needed. Of course, other/separate databases may be used for these purposes, and the database 126 may be internal or external to the feedback system 102.
Once the visual content 110 has been uploaded and stored in the context of a particular campaign, and the campaign manager 108 has defined/included any comments or questions to be included with the visual content, a content provider 128 makes the visual content and related information available to a defined pool of users. For example, the content provider 128 may email a link to the users, with an invitation or instruction regarding the link. As another example, the content provider 128 may include the visual content 110 and related information within an email to the users.
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The feedback portion 140 includes a ratings section 142, a comments section 144, and a virtual note creator 146. The ratings section 142 may include, for example, pre-defined questions with associated rating scales. For example, a question such as “what is your overall impression?” may be included with a selection scale of 1-5. Other questions or selection scales, previously determined by the campaign manager 108 and/or the feedback system 102, also may be included.
Also in the ratings section 142, rankings from the user B 134 and other users may be automatically displayed, as the user B 134 continues to provide feedback. For example, if the user B 134 answers a question about a portion of the visual content 110 by assigning a ranking to that portion, then, upon submission of the ranking, the rankings section 142 may display a cumulative ranking of the visual content portion, so that the user B 134 may receive information about feedback provided by other users.
The comments section 144 may refer to comments from the campaign manager 108, which may be displayed beside the visual content 110, or may be overlaid on a relevant portion of the visual content 110. Additionally, or alternatively, the comments section 144 may refer to an open interaction element which the user B 132 may use to enter free-form text regarding feedback on the visual content 110.
The virtual note creator 146 refers to a functionality that allows the user B 134 to provide pre-defined or free-form feedback regarding specific portions of the visual content 110. That is, the user B 134, by selecting the virtual note creator 146, may generate a virtual note 148 that the user B 134 may then freely place anywhere within or around the visual content 110. In this way, the user B 134 may provide specific comment on a particular portion of the visual content 110, without having to provide a written description of the particular portion of the visual content 110 in order to give context to the comment(s).
As shown below, the virtual note 148 may include a drop-down menu, ranking scale, or other pre-defined feedback type. The virtual note 148 also may include a box for allowing the user B 134 to enter free-form text comments. In this way, feedback entered using the virtual note 148 may be tracked and used in different ways. For example, although the virtual note 148 may include the above-described options for enabling the user B 134 to enter feedback, it is also possible that the virtual note 148 conveys information simply by its presence, without additional comment from the user B 134. For example, the virtual note 148 may be a red or green dot, used to generally and quickly imply negative or positive feedback, respectively, with respect to the portion of the visual content 110 where the dot(s) is placed.
Once the user B 134 has finished inputting feedback on the visual content 110, a results receiver 150 within the feedback service 104 receives the results and interacts with the campaign tracking system 118 to ensure that the results are properly associated with their respective campaigns. Then, the results may be input to a results aggregator 152 for accumulating information about the feedback, again with respect to a particular campaign.
For example, the results aggregator 152 may determine a composite rating for any pre-defined feedback scales (e.g., may determine that users gave an overall average impression of 4 on a scale of 1 to 5). The results aggregator 152 may accumulate such results from the virtual notes 148, and may aggregate the results across users, across different pieces/versions of visual content, or across different portions of the same visual content. In this way, information may be easily gleaned about problem areas experienced by users.
A results manager 154 allows the campaign manager 108 to manage the results as aggregated by the results aggregator 152. For example, the campaign manager 108 may select different views or compilations of the same results, or may view results across different campaigns. The campaign manager also may use various other applications to view the results. For example, results data may be downloaded into an Excel worksheet, or a PowerPoint presentation. In the case of an Excel worksheet, locations of the virtual notes may be recorded as x/y coordinates defined with respect to the visual content.
In the above description, the feedback system 102 is illustrated as containing the feedback service 104, which primarily relates to functionality that is typically common to all campaign managers, and the administration system 106, which primarily relates to the experience of individual campaign managers as they define, track, and use one or more campaigns. However, this functionality is merely one example, and it should be understood that the above areas of functionality are not intended to be restrictive, and could be defined or operated in a different manner.
For example, the functionality of the results aggregator 152 and the results manager 154 may overlap to some extent. As another example, some of the functionality of the feedback system 102 may be implemented locally by the campaign manager 108. For example, the upload functionality associated with the content receiver 124 and the upload 122 may be implemented locally.
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As a result, the initiating end-user (e.g., the campaign manager 108) may feel empowered to shape his or her own work environment and business processes. Users expressing feedback feel that their opinion is desired and useful. An operator of the feedback system 102, e.g., an employer running the enterprise-wide intranet 114, may benefit from motivating and enabling internal and external end-users to continually provide feedback concerning new screen designs or screen sequences, while incorporating end-user expertise, creativity, and intelligence into the design of user interfaces and other visual content. Additionally, such an employer may have system-wide administrative and reporting capabilities for managing use of the feedback system 102.
If the campaign manager 108 is not registered (204), then the campaign manager 108 may register by, for example, providing a username (or other identifier) and password (206). Then, or if the campaign manager 108 is previously registered, the campaign manager 108 may define characteristics of the campaign to be conducted (208). For example, the campaign manager 108 may decide that the campaign should have a particular list of recipients, or should have particular start and end dates.
The campaign manager 108 then uploads the previously-acquired visual content (210). As already mentioned, uploading may occur by a “drag-and-drop” process of placing a saved version of the visual content into a user interface screen for displaying the visual content of the campaign being conducted. Alternatively, the uploading may be an integrated process that facilitates uploading of visual content with a local environment of the campaign manager 108.
The visual content 110 and any associated comments or instructions are then sent to a target audience of users (212), who provide their feedback using any of the available techniques, including the pre-defined ratings and/or virtual notes (214).
Finally, this feedback is compiled for viewing and consideration by the campaign manager 108 (218). Conveniently, the campaign manager 108 is able to view the feedback using any conventional browser software, simply by accessing the feedback system 102 and providing an appropriate user id and password.
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Then, the campaign manager 108 may restrict visibility or use of the campaign to users of the intranet 114 using a section 608. Finally, in a section 610, the campaign manager 108 may designate a start date, end date, and/or duration of the campaign.
Finally, a section 710 provides access to various administrative functionalities, including management of campaigns (e.g., adding, editing, or deleting a campaign, or accessing a campaign URL), as well as management of individual screens within campaigns (e.g., adding, editing, deleting, or viewing screens). The section 710 also allows the campaign manager 108 to access statistics or reports regarding feedback results from a particular campaign or regarding a particular piece of visual content.
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A section 810 allows the campaign manager 108 to enter a title for the screen 804, while a section 812 allows the campaign manager 108 to enter introductory text for the screen 804. Finally, a section 814 allows the campaign manager 108 to enter an appropriate new or existing user id number associated with the campaign, while a button 816 serves to activate uploading of the screen 804 to the campaign.
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The section 1104 also includes a button 1106 allowing the receiving user to create a virtual note for attaching comments to the screen 804, as shown in more detail below. Finally in
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Moreover, the virtual notes 1202 and 1208 allow the campaign manager 108 to view and aggregate results across a number of screens and/or users. For example, if the screen 904 is sent to a large number of users for feedback, the campaign manager 108 may be able to view that the label identified by the note 1208 received negative feedback from a certain percentage of the users (e.g., a number of notes were posted to that area, with a negative option selected from the drop-down menu 1210). Such information could be shown visually; for example, the campaign manager 108 may see green dots for positive comments, and red dots for negative comments, where the dots are placed on the screen 904 in association with notes placed by receiving users.
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The bar 1704 illustrates the options of uploading screens, maintaining screens, or viewing screens. As the option of uploading a screen is selected in the screen 1700, a section 1706 correspondingly displays information for uploading a screen, including a source file of the screen and descriptive information regarding the screen.
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FIG 19 is a screenshot 1900 illustrating a situation in which the ‘generate campaign links’ option has been selected from the bar 1704. As a result, a section 1902, similar to the section 1802, allows the campaign manager 108 to select the “Broadcast Messaging” campaign for generating a campaign link. Accordingly, a section 1904 illustrates a link to the campaign to be sent as part of an email to receiving users. It should be understood that the campaign manager 108 may include additional comments to the generated email. Also, either or both of the campaign manager 108 and the receiving user(s) may be anonymous in their participation in the campaign.
Based on the above, it should be understood that the feedback system 102 provides a method for rapidly gathering and leveraging end-user feedback on visual content, in order to improve business software and business processes. Moreover, the end-users are empowered to use the feedback system 102 as they see fit, and may thus share in the benefits of both acquiring and providing valuable feedback on virtually any type of visual content.
Although the above discussion has been provided with respect to static visual content, it should be understood that interactive application content also may be used in the context of the feedback system 102. Other modifications and variations also may be implemented.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60548097 | Feb 2004 | US |