Patent Application
20080164650
The invention relates generally to the field of imaging, and in particular to a laser imaging apparatus. More specifically, the invention relates to a laser imaging apparatus with a feeder assembly enabling exposure of a sheet of photothermographic imaging media simultaneous with extraction of the sheet from a media supply.
Laser imagers are widely used in the medical imaging field to produce visual representations on film of digital medical images. Laser imagers typical include a media supply system, a feeder system, an exposure system, a processing system, an output system (e.g. output tray, sorter), and a transport system that moves film through the laser imager along a transport path from the media supply system to the output system. The media supply system generally includes a supply of sheets of photothermographic media stacked in one or more cassettes or trays and a pickup assembly for removing individual sheets from the cassettes for delivery to the feeder assembly.
Laser imagers have typically segregated the functions of extracting film sheets from the cassettes, exposing the extracted sheet, and processing or developing the exposed sheet. In order to provide faster time to first image and increased film throughput, some laser imaging systems are now designed so as to begin processing a sheet while it is still being exposed, a so-called processing-while-imaging system. However, to avoid sheet disturbances associated with the extraction of sheets from the cassettes from impacting image quality, conventional laser imagers continue to separate the extraction process from the exposure process.
While such systems may have achieved certain degrees of success in their particular applications, there is a need to provide an improved system and method for decreasing time to first image and increasing film throughput in laser imaging systems employing photothermographic imaging media.
An object of the present invention is to provide a feeder assembly that enables exposure of a sheet of photothermographic imaging media simultaneous with extraction of the sheet from a media supply.
Another object of the present invention is to shorten a length of a transport path from a media supply to an exposure system so as to decrease time to first image.
These objects are given only by way of illustrative example, and such objects may be exemplary of one or more embodiments of the invention. Other desirable objectives and advantages inherently achieved by the disclosed invention may occur or become apparent to those skilled in the art. The invention is defined by the appended claims.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an imaging apparatus including a media source having a plurality of sheets of photothermographic imaging media contained therein, an exposure unit including an input engagement point, an output engagement point, and a laser module positioned therebetween, and a driven roller pair forming a nip. The driven roller pair is configured to receive a leading edge of a sheet from the media source and configured to begin extracting the sheet from the media source and driving the sheet along a transport path extending from the media source to at least the output engagement point of the exposure unit, the transport path having a length less than a transport direction length of the sheet; wherein upon the leading edge being engaged by the input engagement point the nip is configured to open while trailing edge of the sheet is still within the media source such that a remaining portion of the sheet is extracted from the media source by the exposure unit while the laser module exposes a desired image on the sheet.
According to one aspect of the invention, the driven roller pair is configured to transport the sheet at a first transport rate along a first portion of the transport path between the driven roller pair and the input engagement point, wherein the first rate is greater than a transport rate of the exposure unit, and to slow transport of the sheet from the first transport rate to a second transport rate along a remaining portion of the transport path between the driven roller pair and the input engagement point as the leading edge approaches the input engagement point along the transport path, wherein the second transport rate is substantially equal to the transport rate of the exposure unit.
According to one aspect of the invention, the imaging apparatus includes a curved media guide positioned between the driven roller pair and the exposure unit and forming a portion of the transport path, the media guide having a first end positioned proximate the driven roller pair and a second end positioned proximate the exposure unit and configured to direct the sheet from the driven roller pair to the input engagement point.
According to one aspect of the invention, the driven roller pair comprises a drive roller and an idler roller between a closed position at which the idler roller forms the nip with the drive roller and an open position at which the idler roller is spaced from the drive roller and the nip is opened.
According to one aspect of the invention, a stationary idler roller is positioned between the driven roller pair and the input engagement point such that the sheet transitions from following the media guide to traveling over a surface of the stationary idler roller after the leading edge is engaged by the input engagement point.
According to one aspect of the invention, the stationary idler roller is positioned to form a desired angle between horizontal and a position line extending from a first point of contact of the sheet with a surface of the stationary idler roller through an endpoint of the first end of the media guide.
According to one aspect of the invention, the moveable idler roller is positioned between the first end of the media guide and the media source such that a center of the moveable idler roller is positioned so as not to be above the position line when the moveable idler roller is in the open position, wherein the first end of the media guide is defined as being below the position line.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other.
The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, reference being made to drawings in which the same reference numerals identify the same elements of structure in each of the several figures.
Pickup assembly 44 is configured to remove an individual sheet of photothermographic imaging media, such as sheet 46, from media cassette 42. Feeder assembly 32 is configured to receive and deliver sheet 46 from pickup assembly 44 to laser exposure system 36 along a transport path 48, wherein a length of transport path 48 from media source 42 to laser exposure system 36 is less than a transport direction length of sheet 46. As will be described in greater detail below, feeder assembly 32 is configured to deliver sheet 46 to laser exposure system 36 in a fashion to substantially minimize disturbances to sheet 46 to enable laser exposure system 36 to begin exposing a desired image on sheet 46 while a portion of sheet 46 is still being extracted from media cassette 42.
Processing system 38 receives exposed sheet 46 from laser exposure system 36 via transport path 48 and develops the latent image formed thereon by laser exposure system 36. In one embodiment, processing system 38 comprises a thermal processor (e.g., a drum-type processor, drum and flatbed type) which heats exposed sheet 46 to thermally develop the latent image. Developed sheet 46 is cooled and moved by processing system 38 to output system 40 (e.g., a tray or sorter system). An example of an imaging apparatus similar to that described above by laser imaging apparatus 30 and suitable to be configured for use with feeder assembly 32 according to embodiments of the present invention is described by U.S. Pat. No. 6,007,971 to Star et al., which is herein incorporated by reference.
Feeder assembly 32 includes a roller pair 70, including a drive roller 72 and an idler roller 74, with idler roller 74 being moveable between a “closed” position and an “open” position. With respect to
Media guide 78 has a first end 84 positioned proximate to and configured to receive a sheet of photothermographic imaging media from roller pair 70. Media guide 78 is curved so as to direct a sheet of photothermographic imaging media from cassette 42 to laser exposure system 36, with a second end 86 of media guide 78 being positioned and angled so as to direct a leading edge of a sheet of photothermographic imaging media to an input engagement point 64 of laser exposure system 36 between exposure roller 52 and first pressure roller 54. In one embodiment, media guide 78 comprises polished stainless steel.
A controller 90 is configured to control actuation of moveable idler roller 74 between the open and closed position. In one embodiment, as will be described in greater detail below, controller 90 is configured to adjust transport rate, R2, at which drive roller 72 is driven. While controller 90 may be included as component of feeder assembly 32, in one embodiment, as illustrated by the dashed lines of
An example of the operation of feeder assembly 32 is described below by
Referring to
With reference to
Operating roller pair 70 at a transport rate R2 which is initially higher that transport rate R1 of laser exposure system 36 reduces the time to first image of laser imaging apparatus 30, while reducing transport rate R2 to match transport rate R1 as leading edge 92 approaches input engagement point 64 reduces the potential for damage to sheet 46 which may be caused by an impact resulting from leading edge 92 “stubbing” into exposure roller 52 and/or first pressure roller 54 as it is engaged by laser exposure system 36.
With reference to
Referring to
With reference to
In one embodiment, stationary idler roller 80 is positioned relative to media guide 78 so as to form a desired angle (β) 96 between horizontal and a line 98 (indicated by dashed lines) extending from a point of first contact 100 of sheet 46 with an outer surface of stationary idler roller 80 through an endpoint 102 of first end 84 of media guide 78. In one embodiment, as illustrated by
Due to an elastic nature of sheet 46, a “whip-like” effect of trailing edge 94 transitioning from moveable idler roller 74 to media guide 78 may impart an impact force to sheet 46 which can propagate through sheet 46 to laser exposure system 36 and cause an error in the latent image as it is being exposed on sheet 46 by laser scanning module 58. As such, when in the open position, moveable idler roller 74 is positioned relative to first end 84 so as to provide a smooth transition from moveable idler roller 74 to media guide 78. In one embodiment, when in the open position, moveable idler roller 74 is positioned proximate to endpoint 102 of first end 84 of media guide 78 such that it's center 104 is positioned on or below line 98 so that it's outer surface does not extend a distance D 106 above line 98 that is more than one-half a diameter of moveable idler roller 74. In one embodiment, moveable idler roller 74 has a diameter of approximately 9 millimeters.
To minimize the impact force imparted to sheet 46, the desired angle 96 would be as small as possible. However, the shallower the desired angle 96, the greater the curve which is introduced in sheet 46 as it travels around stationary idler roller 80 and, due to the elastic nature of sheet 46, the harder trailing edge 94 will drag across the surface of media guide 78 as it is pulled by laser exposure system 36, thereby increasing the potential for trailing edge 94 to be scratched or otherwise damaged and for potentially artifact-causing vibrations to propagate through sheet 46 to laser exposure system 36. Additionally, if stationary idler roller 80 is positioned too close to moveable idler roller 74 and to media guide 78, trailing edge 94 may “snap” against media guide 78 as it transitions from moveable idler roller 74.
It is noted that when moveable idler roller 74 is in the closed position, the nip formed with drive roller 72 is positioned above first end 84 of media guide 78 to ensure that leading edge 92 of sheet 46 is fed to and follows media guide 78 and does not inadvertently drop below and fail to follow media guide 78. As such, the greater the desired angle 96, the farther moveable idler roller 74 must travel to reach the open position and the more space which is required for moveable idler roller 74.
As such, stationary idler roller 80 is positioned to form desired angle 96 that reduces both the impact on sheet 46 as it transitions from moveable idler roller 74 to media guide 78 and the drag on trailing edge 94 as sheet 46 is pulled by laser exposure system 36 without requiring a large travel distance for moveable idler roller 74 as it moves between the open and closed positions. In one embodiment, desired angle 96 is in a range of angles approximately between 10-degrees and 40-degrees, with a range between 15-degrees and 25-degrees found as generally being the most effective.
In summary, by disengaging sheet 46 from roller pair 70 after engagement by input engagement point 64 and prior to exposure by laser scanning module 58, image artifacts resulting from disturbances to sheet 46 as it is being exposed by laser scanning module 58 that might otherwise be caused by variations in transport rates between feeder assembly 32 and laser exposure system 36 are eliminated. Additionally, by positioning moveable idler roller 74 relative to media guide 78 and positioning stationary idler roller 80 relative to moveable idler roller 74 and media guide 78 so as to ease the transition of trailing edge 94 of sheet 46 from moveable idler roller 74 to media guide 78, potential disturbances to sheet 46 as it is being exposed by laser scanning module 58 are further reduced. By substantially eliminating potential disturbances to sheet 46 as it is transported between media cassette 42 and laser exposure system 36, feeder assembly 32, according to embodiments of the present invention, enables exposure of sheet 46 (e.g., laser scanning) to be simultaneous with it's extraction from media cassette 42, thereby enabling a length of the transport path to be reduced and the time to first image of laser imaging apparatus 30 to be reduced relative to conventional laser imagers.
A computer program product may include one or more storage medium, for example; magnetic storage media such as magnetic disk (such as a floppy disk) or magnetic tape; optical storage media such as optical disk, optical tape, or machine readable bar code; solid-state electronic storage devices such as random access memory (RAM), or read-only memory (ROM); or any other physical device or media employed to store a computer program having instructions for controlling one or more computers to practice the method according to the present invention.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to a presently preferred embodiment, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore considered in all respects to be illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents thereof are intended to be embraced therein.
