1. Field of the Invention
The invention generally relates to a feeding mechanism and method of use and, more particularly, to a mechanism for loading and feeding mail objects such as letters, packages and flats to a sorting mechanism for future sorting of such mail objects.
2. Background Description
The sorting of mail and other types of objects or products is a very complex, time consuming task. In general, the sorting of mail objects such as letters and flats are processed though many stages, including back end processes. In the back end processes, the mail objects are sorted and then sequenced into a delivery point sequence for future delivery to specific delivery point addresses. The sorting and sequencing processes can either be manual or automated, depending on the mail sorting facility, the type of mail object to be sorted such as packages, flats, letters and the like. A host of other factors may also contribute to the automation of mail sorting and sequencing, from budgetary concerns to modernization initiatives to access to appropriate technologies to a host of other factors.
In general, most modern postal and other types of mail handling facilities have taken major steps toward automation by the implementation of a number of technologies. These technologies include, amongst others, letter sorters, parcel sorters, advanced tray conveyors, flat sorters and the like. As a result of these developments, postal facilities and other handling facilities have become quite automated over the years, considerably reducing overhead costs. But, there are still some processes that are performed manually, which are very time consuming and adds to the general overhead of the facility.
By way of one example, a large individual cost of the mail handling system, i.e., processing, transportation and delivery, is the sorting and sequencing of the mail objects such as flats. To sort and sequence the mail objects, the mail objects such as flats have to first be loaded on the sorter mechanism from a pallet or other type of holding container. To accomplish this task, for example, a pallet of bundled flats is manually broken down or unloaded so that each bundle can be lifted onto a staging area. The bundles are then broken down into their constituent components, i.e., individual flats. The flats are then conveyed through the sorting mechanism for sequencing in delivery point sequence for future delivery or warehousing.
Because this process is performed manually, delays in sequencing may occur, in addition to the facility incurring large overhead costs for the manual labor. Also, it is not unusual for large staging areas to be required in order for the bundles to be unloaded and then broken down into their constituent parts. This added floor space is also an expensive overhead cost.
The invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
In a first aspect of the invention, a feeder load automation system includes a lifting device capable of lifting a pallet of bundled product from a lowered positioned to a raised position and a platform positioned on the lifting device which holds the pallet of bundled product. A head mechanism having a holding device lifts a top layer of bundled product from the pallet to provide a separation space between the top layer of bundled product and a next, lower layer of bundled product or the pallet. A conveyor mechanism, extendible into the separation space, conveys the top layer of product away from the pallet when the top layer of bundled product is lowered thereon.
In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus includes a mechanism for lifting a pallet of bundled product between a lowered position and a raised position and a mechanism for providing a separation space between a top layer of the bundled product and an adjacent lower layer of bundled product or the pallet. A mechanism is provided for transporting the top layer of the bundled product from the pallet to a sorting device.
In another aspect of the invention, a method of feeding product is provided which includes placing a pallet onto a lifting platform and lifting the pallet to a height such that a top layer of bundled product on the pallet is higher than a conveyor system. A separation space is created between the top layer of bundled product and a lower next layer of bundled product or the pallet. The top layer is dropped onto a conveyor mechanism and transported towards an induction area of a sorter feeding mechanism.
The invention is directed to a mechanism for loading and feeding mail objects such as letters, packages and flats to a sorting mechanism for future sorting of such mail objects. The invention provides for a fully automated system and process for moving standardized flat bundles, for example, from arrival pallets or containers directly to a sorter feed table. In one embodiment, the system and process is directed to the feeding of bundled flats to induction stations of flat feeders. The system includes, in one embodiment, a process for depalletizing flat bundles or other mail objects, in addition to a mechanism and process for transporting the flat bundles to appropriate flat feeders, i.e., induction stations or decks of the flat feeders. By using the system and method of the invention, considerable overhead costs, manual labor and the like are reduced. Other applications such as warehousing and storage applications are also contemplated for use with the invention.
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The depalletizer subsystem 120 further includes a tilt head 124, which may be hinge mounted to the pallet lift conveyor 123 by a hinge 125 or mounted in another conventional manner. The tilt head 124 is moveable, i.e., tilted, to a drop down position onto a top layer of bundles on the pallet lift conveyor 123 when the depalletizer subsystem 120 is in the upper or raised position. The tilt head 124 includes a grabbing or other type of holding mechanism 126, which is designed to hold and lift the top layer of bundles (
The separator/conveyor 127 is designed to move across substantially an entire portion of the bundles within the separation space. When the separator/conveyor 127 is properly positioned, determined by an actuator, sensor, motion detector (each of which may be generally designated “D”) or a predetermined travel distance, the upper layer of bundles will then be positioned on top of the separator/conveyor 127. The order of bundles will remain in substantially a same order as they were positioned on the pallet. The separator/conveyor 127 then begins backward movement so that he bundles can be transported onto the staging conveyor 200. Moving the separator/conveyor 127 backwards can be performed while the staging rollers on the separator/conveyor 127 deposit the full layer of the bundles on the staging conveyor 200.
The pallet lift conveyor 123 may then rotate 90 degrees so that the next layer of bundles will have its short ends facing the staging conveyor 200. The depalletizer subsystem 120 begins the same cycle again for the next pallet layer of bundles by rising to about a layer of bundles above the staging conveyor 200. When the pallet has been fully unloaded, the pallet lift 124 will drop and its conveyor system will be activated to move the now empty pallet onto the pallet stacker 130.
Starting conveyor activation of the distribution conveyor 300, each group of bundles will be separated from one another. The first group of bundles, closest to the distribution conveyor 300, one-by-one, will be advanced onto the distribution conveyor 300, via the conveyance mechanism 210. As these bundles are moved down the distribution conveyer 300, the next group of bundles will be advanced from the staging conveyor 200 onto the distribution conveyor 300, and so on. As space is available on the staging conveyor 200, closest to the depalletizer subsystem 120, the next layer of bundles will be advanced onto the staging conveyor 200 via the separator/conveyor 127.
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In another embodiment of
The system of the invention, in one aspect, feeds the mail objects from a pallet or holding container to an induction area of a plurality of input feeders for future sorting and sequencing.
In step 600, a pallet is loaded on the depalletizer from the input station. In step 610, a determination is made as to whether the short ends of bundles are facing the staging conveyor. If the short ends are not facing the conveyor stage, in step 620, the depalletizer will rotate in step 630. In step 630, the depallitizer is lifted to about one bundle layer above the staging conveyor. In step 640, a layer of bundles is lifted so that, in step 650, the separator/conveyor can be inserted within the separation space. The top layer of bundles is then positioned on the separator/conveyor and transported to the staging conveyor, in step 660.
In step 670, a determination is made as to whether any more layers of bundles are present on the pallet. This determination may be performed by a weight sensor, photo sensor or a predetermined distance of lift programmed into the controller or otherwise of the depalletizer, for example. In the latter instance, the bundles would be stacked to a known height, which is preprogrammed into the controller “C”, to determine the lift distance needed for the last layer of bundles to be about higher than the separator/conveyer, i.e., a top surface of the pallet. If there are bundles present, the process will return to step 610. Prior to the rotation, in one aspect, the depalletizer will be slightly lowered so that the conveyor/separator does not interfere with the rotation thereof. If there are no more bundles present, the depalletizer will then be lowered, in step 680, and the empty pallet will be removed onto the pallet stacker, in step 690. The process then ends; however, if further pallets are present, the process may begin again at step 600.
Simultaneously, as the separator/conveyor begins backward movement and the pallet lift rotates so that the next layer of bundles will have the short ends facing the staging conveyor, the unstacked bundles will be conveyed or transported to the distribution conveyor, in step 662. In step 664, the bundles will be diverted, according to bar coded information or the like, to a particular induction area of one of the input feeders. The sorting process will then begin in step 666. The method ends at “E”.
While the invention has been described in terms of embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050029169 A1 | Feb 2005 | US |