This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-018127 filed in Jan. 26, 2005, the content of which is incorporated hereinto by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to a feeding device including: a drive roller that is driven by a drive source; and a driven roller that is opposed to the drive roller in its radial direction and is biased toward the drive roller, so that the drive and driven rollers cooperate with each other to feed a sheet in a feeding direction while holding the sheet therebetween. The invention also relates to an image recording apparatus equipped with such a feeding device.
2. Discussion of Related Art
A feeding device for feeding a sheet is conventionally employed in an image recording apparatus of an inkjet type such as a printer, a facsimile machine or the like. In the sheet feeding device, it is desirable to feed the sheet without deteriorating the quality of images recorded on a surface of the sheet such as a recording medium to be fed. An ordinary structure of the feeding device used on the image recording apparatus is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,961,234 (corresponding to JP-H10-167507A), for instance. Described specifically, in the disclosed feeding device, there are disposed a metallic drive roller driven by a drive source and a driven roller opposed to the drive roller in a sheet feed path through which the sheet is to be fed. The driven roller includes a plurality of rowels arranged to be opposed to a circumferential surface of the drive roller, so that the sheet can be fed, while being held by and between the drive roller and the plurality of rowels of the driven roller, with the rowels being brought into contact with a recorded surface of the sheet on which an image has been recorded. The plurality of rowels are arranged to be opposed to respective annular grooves formed in the drive roller. The drive and driven rollers are positioned relative to each other such that the rowels are received in the respective annular grooves without a toothed radially outer end portion of each rowel being brought into contact with a bottom surface of the corresponding annular groove.
In the disclosed feeding device, the driven roller including the plurality of rowels is biased by a spring, toward the drive roller, so that the sheet can be held between the drive and driven rollers during presence of the sheet therebetween. Further, with a width (axial length) of each of the annular grooves is adapted to be smaller than 10 mm, each of the rowels is displaced by a tension force of the sheet (held between the drive and driven rollers), radially outwardly toward outside the corresponding annular groove, against a biasing force generated by the spring. It is therefore possible to reduce an amount of deflection of the sheet, thereby enabling the sheet to be held in close contact with the circumferential surface of the drive roller. Still further, with the width of each of the annular grooves being adapted to be not smaller than 10 mm, the toothed radially outer end portion of each rowel is kept to be partially received in the corresponding annular groove, although each rowel is displaced by the tension force of the sheet radially outwardly toward outside the corresponding annular groove against the biasing force of the spring. Thus, a certain degree of the tension force is given to the sheet.
However, in the above-describe construction of the disclosed feeding device, during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, if each rowel is deeply received in the corresponding annular groove without its toothed radially outer end portion being in contact with any part of the annular groove, namely, if the toothed radially outer end portion of each rowel overlaps with the drive roller by a large amount, a leading end of the paper sheet, upon its entrance between the drive and driven rollers, is brought into contact with a portion of each rowel that is closed to an axis of the rowel, so that each rowel can not be smoothly rotated. Thus, the entrance of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers is made difficult, causing a risk of jamming of the sheet.
Further, upon entrance of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, for obtaining a space available for the sheet feed path the leading end of the sheet has to force each rowel of the driven roller to be raised against the biasing force of the spring, such that each rowel is displaced outside the circumferential surface of the drive roller in the radial direction. In this instance, the biasing force of the spring acts as a force which resists the upward displacement of each rowel and increases a resistance acting against feed motion of the sheet upon entrance of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers. Such an increase in the resistance during the feed motion of the sheet is likely to cause undesirable variation in a distance by which the sheet is fed per each of the successive feed motions, causing a so-called “banding” (i.e., formation of extraneous lines in the image recorded on the sheet) and the consequent deterioration in the recording or printing quality.
The present invention was made in view of the background prior art discussed above. It is therefore a first object of the present invention to provide a feeding device which is capable of feeding a sheet with a high accuracy, without suffering deterioration in the printing quality, which could be caused in even of occurrence of the above-described “banding”. A second object of the invention is to provide an image recording apparatus including such a feeding device capable of highly accurately feeding a sheet. The first object may be achieved according to any one of first through sixth aspects of the invention which are described below. The second object may be achieved according to a seventh aspect of the invention which is described below.
The first aspect of the invention provides a feeding device for feeding a sheet in a feeding direction, including: (a) a drive roller that is be driven by a drive source; and (b) a driven roller that is opposed to the drive roller in a radial direction thereof and is biased toward the drive roller, such that the driven roller and the drive roller cooperate with each other to feed the sheet while holding the sheet therebetween. The driven roller includes a toothed wheel portion and a contactable portion having a diameter smaller than that of the toothed wheel portion. The drive roller includes a first portion and a second portion, such that a radially outer end of the second portion is more distant from an axis of the drive roller than a radially outer end of the first portion. The toothed wheel portion and the contactable portion of the driven roller are opposed to the first portion and the second portion of the drive roller, respectively, in the radial direction. The drive and driven rollers are positioned relative to each other during absence of the sheet therebetween, such that the contactable portion of the driven roller is held in contact at a circumferential surface thereof with a circumferential surface of the second portion of the drive roller, and such that a radially outer end of the toothed wheel portion is not in contact with a circumferential surface of the first portion.
According to the second aspect of the invention, in the feeding device defined in the first aspect of the invention, a biaser is provided to bias the driven roller toward the drive roller.
According to the third aspect of the invention, in the feeding device defined in the first or second aspect of the invention, the toothed wheel portion of the driven roller is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to a center of the driven roller in an axial direction of the driven roller, wherein the contactable portion of the driven roller is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the center of the driven roller in the axial direction of the driven roller.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in the feeding device defined in any one of the first through third aspects of the invention, the toothed wheel portion of the driven roller is provided by two rowels that are spaced apart from each other in an axial direction of the driven roller, while the contactable portion of the driven roller is provided by an intermediate hub portion that is located between the two rowels in the axial direction of the driven roller, wherein the first portion of the drive roller is provided by two annularly grooved portions that are spaced apart from each other in an axial direction of the drive roller, while the second portion of the drive roller is provided by a non-grooved portion that is located between the two annularly grooved portions in the axial direction of the drive roller, such that each of the two rowels is received at least at a peripheral portion thereof in a corresponding one of the two annularly grooved portions during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, and such that the intermediate hub portion is held in contact with the non-grooved portion during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, in the feeding device defined in any one of the first through third aspects of the invention, the contactable portion of the driven roller is provided by two outside hub portions that are spaced apart from each other in an axial direction of the driven rollers while the toothed wheel portion of the driven roller is provided by at least one rowel that is located between the two outside hub portions in the axial direction of the driven roller, wherein the second portion of the drive roller is provided by two non-grooved portions that are spaced apart from each other in an axial direction of the drive roller, while the first portion of the drive roller is provided by an annularly grooved portion that is located between the two non-grooved portions, such that each of the at least one rowel is received at least at a peripheral portion thereof in the annularly grooved portion during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, and such that the two outside hub portions are held in contact with the two non-grooved portions during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, in the feeding device defined in any one of the first through fifth aspects of the invention, a biaser is provided to bias the driven roller toward the drive roller, wherein the drive roller has one of an annular protrusion and an annular recess, while the driven roller has the other of the annular protrusion and the annular recess, such that at least a part of the annular protrusion is received in the annular recess during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, wherein the drive and driven rollers have a pair of inclined surfaces each of which is provided by at least a part of one of circumferential surfaces of the respective annular protrusion and recess, and wherein the inclined surfaces are inclined with respect to the axis of the drive roller, in respective opposite directions by substantially the same degree, such that the inclined surfaces cooperate with each other to have a radially convexed shape that is convexed in a direction away from the annular protrusion toward the annular recess, namely, such that the inclined surfaces cooperate with each other to generate forces which are based on a biasing force generated by the biaser and which act in the driven roller in respective directions parallel to the axis of the drive roller. It is noted that the pair of inclined surfaces may be provided by one of the annular protrusion and recess, or alternatively, the pair of inclined surfaces may be arranged such that one of the pair of inclined surfaces is provide by one of the annular protrusion and recess while the other of the pair of inclined surfaces is provided by the other of the annular protrusion and recess.
The seventh aspect of the invention provides an image recording apparatus including: the feeding device defined in defined in any one of the first through sixth aspects of the invention; and an image recording unit which is operable to record an image on the sheet, wherein the feeding device is disposed on a downstream side of the image recording unit as viewed in the feeding direction, so as to feed the sheet having the image recorded thereon.
In the feeding device defined in any one of the first through sixth aspects of the invention, the radially outer end of the toothed wheel portion of the driven roller is not contact with the drive roller even during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers. Therefore, where the toothed wheel portion is provided by at least one rowel each having sharp projections as the radially outer end, it is possible to minimize an amount of wear of the sharp projections of each rowel, thereby leading to improvement in durability of the driven roller. Further, during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers, the contactable portion of the driven roller is held in contact at its outer circumferential surface with the outer circumferential surface of the second portion of the drive roller, the driven roller is raised or forced in a direction opposite to a direction in which the driven roller is biased toward the drive roller, thereby making it possible to reduce an overlap amount by which the toothed wheel portion of the driven roller overlaps with the second portion of the drive roller in the radial direction. The reduction in the overlap amount leads to a reduction in an amount by which the driven roller has to be raised or displaced away from the drive roller, upon entrance of a leading end of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers. That is, it is possible to reduce a resistance acting against feed motion of the sheet upon entrance of the leading end of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers. Therefore, the sheet can be fed accurately, without suffering the above-described “banding” and other deterioration in the recording or printing quality.
In the feeding device defined in the sixth aspect of the invention, the drive and driven rollers have the pair of inclined surfaces each provided by at least a part of one of the circumferential surfaces of the respective annular protrusion and recess that are engaged to each other during absence of the sheet between the drive and driven rollers. The inclined surfaces are inclined, with respect to the axis of the drive or driven roller, in respective opposite directions by substantially the same degree, such that the inclined surfaces cooperate with each other to have the radially convexed shape that is convexed in the direction away from the annular protrusion toward the annular recess. In this arrangement, when a trailing end of the sheet is removed from between the drive and driven rollers, namely, when the annular protrusion and the annular recess are brought into contact at their circumferential surfaces with each other, the inclined surfaces cooperate with each other to generate forces which are based on the biasing force generated by the biaser and which act the driven roller in the respective opposite directions parallel to the axis of the drive or driven roller. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a predetermined positional relationship between the annular protrusion and the annular recess, i.e., between the drive roller and the driven roller in the axial direction.
Where the sixth aspect of the invention is carried out in combination with the fourth aspect of the invention, the annular protrusion is defined by each of the non-grooved portion located between the two annularly grooved portions, while the annular recess is defined by the intermediate hub portion located between the two rowels. In this case, it is possible to assure a predetermined clearance or distance by which each of the two rowels received in a corresponding one of the two annularly grooved portions is distant from the non-grooved portion in the axial direction, thereby preventing collision of the sharp projections of the radially outer end of each rowel against the circumferential surface of the non-grooved portion and according avoiding breakage of the sharp projections of the radially outer end of each rowel. Further, the two clearances (i.e., the clearance between one of the two rowels and a corresponding one of axially opposite ends of the non-grooved portion, and the clearance between the other of two rowels and the other of the axially opposite ends of the non-grooved portion) can be held substantially equal to each other, thereby assuring an even distribution of feeding force applied to the sheet in its width direction, and accordingly preventing an feed movement of the sheet in a direction that is inclined with respect to the predetermined feeding direction.
Where the sixth aspect of the invention is carried out in combination with the fifth aspect of the invention, the annular protrusion is defined by the at least one rowel and the adjacent portions of the respective two outside hub portions, while the annular recess is defined by the annularly grooved portion between the two non-grooved portions. In this case, too, the feeding device has the above-described technical advantages as where the sixth aspect of the invention is carried out in combination with the fourth aspect of the invention.
In the image recording apparatus which is defined in the seventh aspect of the invention and includes the feeding device defined in defined in any one of the first through sixth aspects of the invention, it is possible to obtain the above-described advantages provided by the feeding device. The image recording apparatus according to the invention is advantageous in particular where an image with high dot density such as photographic image is recorded on the sheet. In such as cease of recording of an image with high dot density on the sheet, the sheet is likely to get wet due to the ink attached thereto with high density, and to suffer from low resiliency (namely, a low resistance force to the deflection, or a restoring force for restoring its original shape from the deflection), leading to a reduction in the sheet feeding force. The reduction in the sheet feeding force may undesirably cause shortage of a sheet feed amount per each of the successive feed motions, and accordingly may result in occurrence of the banding. The present image recording apparatus, however, is free from a considerable reduction in capacity of feeding the sheet held between the drive and driven rollers, assuring reliable feeding of the sheet in the feeding direction, whereby the occurrence of the banding can be avoided.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiment of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
On an upper portion of the housing 2, there is disposed an image reading device 12 operable to achieving the copying and facsimile functions of the apparatus 1. The image reading device 12 is arranged to be pivotable upwardly and downwardly about one end of the housing 2 via a hinge (not shown). An original (manuscript) covering member 13 covering an upper surface of the image reading device 12 is pivotally connected at its rear end to a rear end of the image reading device 12 through a pivot shaft 12a such that the original covering member 13 is pivotable upwardly and downwardly about the pivot shaft 12a.
Further, on the upper portion of the housing 2, there is provided an operator's control panel 14 located on a front side of the image reading device 12 and having various control buttons and keys, a liquid crystal display, etc. On the upper surface of the image reading device 12, there is provided a glass plate 16 on which an original or manuscript is to be placed when the original covering member 13 is opened. Below the grass plate 16, an image scanning device (CIS: Contact Image Sensor) 17 for reading the image on the original is provided so as to be reciprocably movable along a guide rod 44 that extends in a direction perpendicular to a sheet plane of
In an ink storage portion (not shown), there are stored four ink cartridges accommodating inks of four different colors, e.g., black (Bk), cyan (C), magenta (M) and yellow (Y). The ink cartridges are connected to a recording head 4 of a recording portion (an image recording unit) 7 through respective flexible ink supply tubes.
As shown in
At one of opposite ends of the sheet-supply cassette 3 remote from the front opening 2a of the housing 2 (i.e., on the right side in
As shown in
For reciprocably moving the carriage 5, there is disposed, on an upper surface of the second guide member 23, a timing belt 24 which extends in the main scanning direction (the Y-axis direction). Further, a carriage drive motor (not shown) operable to reciprocate the carriage 5 through the timing belt 24 is fixed to a lower surface of the second guide member 23.
As shown in
On an upstream side of the platen 26 as viewed in the sheet feeding direction A, there are disposed, as registering rollers for feeding the sheet P to the underside of the recording head 4, a sheet supplying roller 50 and nip rollers 51a-51d which are disposed below the sheet supplying roller 50 so as to face the same 50, as shown in
The sheet P on which the recording operation by the recording portion 7 has been performed is discharged into the sheet exist portion 10, with the recorded surface of the sheet P facing upwardly. The sheet exist portion 10 is located above the sheet-supply cassette 3, and a sheet exist opening 10a communicating with the sheet exist portion 10 is open on the front side of the housing 2 so as to be in common with the front opening 2a of the housing 2. Further, a partition plate (lower covering member) 29 made of a synthetic resin and formed integrally with the housing 2 is provided to extend from a lower surface of the second guide member 23 to the front end of the housing 2 where the sheet exist opening 10a is open, so as to cover the sheet exist portion 10 on its upper side, as shown in FIG. 2.
Next, there will be described in detail a sheet holding structure by a cooperative action of the sheet discharging roller 28 and the toothed wheel units 30 for holding the sheet P therebetween, according to a first embodiment.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A support plate 38 made of a synthetic resin and fixed at its opposite ends to the respective side plates 21a of the main frame 21 is disposed above the sheet discharging roller 28 so as to be parallel with the same 28, as shown in
Each of the axially opposite end portions of the elastic shaft 37 is distant from the axis of the sheet discharging roller 28 by a distance that is smaller than a sum of a radius (D4/2) of the intermediate hub portion 34 of the toothed wheel unit 30 and a radius (D1/2) of the non-grooved portion 32 of the sheet discharging roller 28, so that the elastic shaft 37 is elastically bent by contact of the intermediate hub portion 34 of the toothed wheel unit 30 with the non-grooved portion 32 of the sheet discharging roller 28, so as to bias the toothed wheel unit 30 toward the sheet discharging roller 28.
In a state in which the sheet P is not held or gripped by and between the sheet discharging roller 28 and the toothed wheel units 30, each of the elastic shafts 37 which are provided for the respective toothed wheel units 30 is supported at its opposite end portions by the support portions 40 such that the corresponding toothed wheel unit 30 is biased toward the sheet discharging roller 28 by the elastic shaft 37, as shown in
In the arrangement described above, when the sheet P is not held by and between the sheet discharging roller 28 and the toothed wheel units 30 which are biased toward the roller 28, the rowels 33 of each toothed wheel unit 30 are out of contact, at their radially outer ends, with any portion of the sheet discharging roller 28 to which the toothed wheel unit 30 is opposed. Therefore, the radially outermost sharp projections 33b of the rowel 33 are less likely to be worn. More specifically described, the sharp projections 33b are prevented from being deformed, due to wear resulting from contact with the bottom surface of the annularly grooved portion 31 of the sheet discharging roller 28, into a somewhat rounded shape which tends to form impression onto the recording surface of the sheet P and to cause transfer of the ink adhering thereto back to the recorded surface of the sheet P. Further, the circumferential surface of the intermediate hub portion 34 of each toothed wheel unit 30 abuts on the circumferential surface of the corresponding non-grooved portion 32 of the sheet discharging roller 28, whereby the toothed wheel unit 30 is lifted up or raised. Accordingly, when the sheet P is not held by and between the sheet discharging roller 28 and the toothed wheel units 30, it is possible to reduce an amount of introduction of each rowel 33 into the corresponding annularly grooved portion 31, namely, an overlap amount by which the radially outer end of each rowel 33 overlaps with the non-grooved portion 32. Owing to the reduction in the overlap amount, a work (i.e., force times distance) required to raise the toothed wheel unit 30 upon entrance of the leading end of the sheet P between the sheet discharging roller 28 and the toothed wheel unit 30 can be reduced, thereby assuring smooth feeding of the sheet P. Therefore, the line feed pitch is not varied, so that the occurrence of the banding upon entrance of the leading end of the sheet P between the roller 28 and the unit 30 can be avoided. Because the intermediate hub portion 34 of each toothed wheel unit 30 is held in contact with the corresponding non-grooved portion 32 of the sheet discharging roller 28, the toothed wheel unit 30 is rotated by rotation of the sheet discharging roller 28. Accordingly, the resistance against entrance of the sheet P between the roller 28 and the unit 30 is reduced, whereby the sheet P can be smoothly moved in the sheet feeding direction.
In the image recording apparatus 1 constructed as described above, in response to a command requesting an image recording, the uppermost sheet P of the stack accommodated in the sheet supply cassette 3 is advanced by rotation of the sheet separate roller 6b so as to come into contact, at its leading end, with the slant sheet separator plate 8, so that the sheet P is separated from the stack and then moved toward the sheet supply path 9. The sheet P makes a U-turn upwardly along the sheet supply path 9 and is moved onto the platen 26 of the image recording portion 7 with its leading end held by and between the sheet supplying roller 50 and the nip rollers 51.
In a state in which the sheet P (on which an image has been recorded as a result of passing through the image recording portion 7) is being fed (discharged) between the sheet discharging roller 28 and the plurality of toothed wheel units 30 while being held therebetween, each toothed wheel unit 30 is lifted up by a resistance force of the sheet P to deflection or flexure, i.e., by resilience of the sheet P, against the biasing force of the elastic shaft 37, as shown in
An amount T (mm) of deflection of the sheet P (shown in
As is apparent from the experimental results, where the clearance C is large, the reaction force is not largely changed and is small irrespective of variation in the width W of the non-grooved portion 32. Where the clearance C is small (i.e., not larger than about 1 mm), on the other hand, the reaction force is increased with a reduction in the width W. In other words, by reducing the width W of the non-grooved portion 32, a relatively large reaction force, namely, a relatively large feeding force can be obtained where the clearance C is small. Further, where the width W of the non-grooved portion 32 is larger than 2.5 mm, the reaction force is small and remains on the small level.
From the experimental results indicated above, the following is recognized: In the arrangement described above, the intermediate hub portion 34 having a smaller diameter than the pair of rowels 33 is interposed between the rowels 33 of each toothed wheel unit 30, and the sheet discharging roller 28 has the non-grooved portion 32 formed between the annularly grooved portions 31 into which the radially outer portions of the respective rowels 33 of each toothed wheel unit 30 are receivable. In this arrangement, by setting the above-indicated clearance C to not larger than 1 mm or setting the width W of the non-grooved portion 32 to not larger than 2 mm, the following advantage is assured: If the sheet P to be used is an ordinary paper sheet, the sheet P may get wet due to the ink attached thereto upon recording of images with high dot density such as photograph images, whereby the sheet P may suffer from low resiliency, namely, a low resistance force to the deflection. In the present arrangement, however, even if the sheet P suffers from such low resiliency, the feeding force for feeding the sheet P while being held by and between the sheet discharging roller 28 and each toothed wheel unit 30 is not lowered, so that the sheet P can be fed with high reliability. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the problematic banding.
Referring next to
Referring back to
While the circumferential surface of the intermediate hub portion 34, 234 in each toothed wheel unit 30, 230 is provided by a straight cylindrical surface in the above-described first and second embodiments, the circumferential surface may be configured to include a pair of inclined surfaces as in third through sixth embodiments (
In the third embodiment shown in
In the fourth embodiment shown in
In the fifth embodiment shown in
In the sixth embodiment shown in
As is clear from the above descriptions, the pair of inclined surfaces may be provided by either straight or curved surfaces. It is further noted that, in the above-descried fourth through sixth embodiments, the non-grooved portion 432 of the sheet discharging roller 428 has chamfered corners 432a which are formed by chamfering the corners by about 45 degrees and at each of which the circumferential surface and each of the axial end faces of the non-grooved portion 432 are connected. However, as described above with reference to
According to the above-described third through sixth embodiments and the above-descried modification of the seventh embodiments (see
While the preferred embodiments of this invention have been described in detail by reference to the drawings, it is to be understood that the invention may be otherwise embodied.
For example, in the sheet discharging roller (28; 428) of the above-described first and third through sixth embodiments, each of the annularly grooved portions (31; 431) serving as the first portion (that is to receive the toothed wheel portion therein without its contact with the toothed wheel portion) may be have a width (axial length) larger than as indicated in the above descriptions. In the sheet discharging roller (28; 828) of the above-described second and eighth embodiments, there may be provided small diameter portions which are located in axially opposite sides of the second portion (that is to be held in contact with the contactable portion), as in the sheet discharging roller (728) of the seventh embodiment.
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