All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.
Babies and young children frequently accompany parents on outings and often desire food and beverages to satisfy their physical needs, to occupy travel time, and to serve non-physical needs with regard to emotional comfort and feelings of security. Thus, feeding bottles are available, although typical examples require support by the hand of an adult while a child feeds, especially with regard to infants. Pacifiers are available that, to some extent, address feeding instincts of a child and invoke feelings of security and comfort. Pacifiers particularly address travel situations and moments when parents are too busy to support a feeding bottle. However, as many parents know, there are times when a child desires feeding for physical or non-physical reasons and will not be satisfied by a pacifier.
Therefore, a need exists for a feeding system that provides benefits and conveniences, while obviating shortfalls, of both bottles and pacifiers.
The present invention includes many aspects and features. In a first aspect of the invention, an apparatus for feeding a child comprises a pacifier including a mouthpiece and a shield and a fluid source adapted to releasably couple to the pacifier such that the fluid source is completely supported and retained by the pacifier. Consumable fluid is dispensable from the fluid source through the mouthpiece of the pacifier.
In a feature of this aspect, the pacifier further comprises a nipple and a port. The port is adapted to releasably couple to the fluid source such that the fluid is dispensable from the fluid source through the nipple. In another feature of this aspect, the fluid source comprises a container having a sealed thin membrane. The thin membrane is ruptured upon coupling of the fluid source to the pacifier.
In an additional feature of this aspect, the fluid source comprises a cartridge including a generally cylindrical body having a port disposed therein. In accordance with this feature, the cartridge has a fluid displacement article disposed therein, with the fluid displacement article has a higher mass density than the fluid. With further regard to this feature, the cartridge further includes a pair of gaskets spaced on opposing sides of the port for engagement with the fluid displacement article.
In another feature of this aspect, the fluid source comprises a cartridge having a cylindrical port. In furtherance of this feature, the cylindrical cartridge port is threaded for releasable coupling with a threaded cylindrical port of the pacifier. With regard to this feature, the pacifier includes a cylindrical port with an upturned mouth for receiving the cylindrical port of the cartridge.
In yet another feature, the fluid source comprises a reservoir connected to a port by way of a tube, wherein the port may be releasably coupled to the pacifier. In still yet another feature, the pacifier comprises a valve, wherein the valve is sealed prior to the fluid source coupling to the pacifier, and, wherein the valve is unsealed upon coupling of the fluid source to the pacifier.
In another aspect of the invention, a fluid source assembly comprises a package and a plurality of disposable, single use containers disposed within the package. Each container contains consumable fluid and each container is adapted to couple to a mouthpiece of a pacifier for dispensing of the consumable fluid from the container through the mouthpiece.
In a feature of this aspect, each container contains the same consumable fluid. With further regard to this feature, the same consumable fluid consists of baby feeding formula, milk, juice, or water. In another feature of this aspect, a first of the containers contains a first consumable fluid, and a second of the containers contains a second consumable fluid. The first consumable fluid is different from the second consumable fluid. In yet another feature, the fluid source assembly defines a variety pack of beverages for a child. In an additional feature, a pacifier includes the mouthpiece, and the pacifier is not disposed within the package.
In an additional aspect of the invention, a method for dispensing a consumable fluid into a mouth of a child comprises the steps of (a) coupling a container to a pacifier with the container containing a consumable fluid and (b) disposing a mouthpiece of the pacifier into the mouth of a child.
In a feature of this aspect, the step (a) is performed prior to performance of the step (b). In a further feature of this aspect, the step (b) is performed prior to performance of the step (a).
In another aspect of the invention, a method for dispensing a consumable fluid into a mouth of a child comprises the steps of coupling a first container into engagement with a pacifier with the container containing a first consumable fluid; disposing a mouthpiece of the pacifier into the mouth of a child, thereby facilitating dispensation of the first consumable fluid into the mouth of the child; decoupling the first container from the pacifier without removing the mouthpiece of the pacifier from the mouth of the child; and coupling a second container into engagement with the pacifier without removing the mouthpiece of the pacifier from the mouth of the child, thereby facilitating dispensation of the second consumable fluid into the mouth of the child.
In addition to the aforementioned aspects and features of the present invention, it should be noted that the present invention further includes the various possible combinations of such aspects and features.
One or more preferred embodiments of the present invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which are briefly described below, wherein the same elements are referred to with the same reference numerals, and wherein various elements are not necessarily shown in conformance to any particular absolute or relative scale.
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein-as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term-differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers”, “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese”, and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
Turning now to
The feeding pacifier 10 receives fluid, such as feeding formula, through the port 16 and dispenses the fluid through the nipple 12 when a child sucks therefrom. In the present embodiment, the port 16 includes a number of holes 18 surrounding a punch 20. The punch 20 is for piercing a fluid source, or manipulating a valve thereof, to permit fluid to flow from the source, through the holes 18, into the interior of the nipple 12, and outward from the nipple for feeding of a child.
The port 16 of the feeding pacifier 10 is constructed to engage and releasably retain a fluid source. In the illustrated embodiment, opposing fingers 22 partially surround and grasp a fluid source when the source is received between the fingers 22 and is coupled with the port 16.
An exemplary fluid source for use with the inventive feeding pacifier 10 is shown in
The fluid cartridge 24 and the port 16 of the feeding pacifier 10 may be releasably coupled with one another. More specifically, as shown in
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the fluid cartridge may attach to the feeding pacifier using a threaded connection similar to the connection in the embodiment of
Referring now to
Other inventive embodiments of fluid cartridges include structures aimed at minimizing the collection of fluid below a port. For example, in
Another example of an inventive embodiment of a fluid cartridge is shown in
Optionally, multiple fluid cartridges 94 are made available to consumers in a package 96 according to an aspect of the invention as shown in
Another exemplary fluid source for use with the inventive feeding pacifier 10 is shown in
Turning now to
In this embodiment, the port 122 comprises a cylindrical port having external threads 128, and the port 126 comprises a cylindrical port having internal threads (not shown) for turning engagement with the threads 128. The port 126 receives the port 122 as shown in
As shown in
Turning now to
A fluid reservoir cartridge 154 is adapted to engage with the feeding pacifier 146 by engagement of a port 158 of the cartridge with the port 152 of the feeding pacifier. The fluid reservoir cartridge 154 includes a removable cap 156 for maintaining the port 158 in a sanitary condition and for retaining fluid within the cartridge. The port 158 optionally includes a breakable or removable seal such as a foil closure (not shown) or a plasticized closure that is removed by hand or is ruptured when the cartridge 154 is engaged with the feeding pacifier 146.
In this illustrated example, the port 152 of the feeding pacifier 146 comprises an upturned mouth for receiving the port 158 of the cartridge 154. As shown in
Optionally, multiple fluid cartridges 154 are made available to consumers in a package 160 according to an aspect of the invention as shown in
In use, an adult may couple the fluid source to the feeding pacifier and then place the feeding pacifier in a child's mouth or the adult may place the feeding pacifier in the child's mouth and then couple the fluid source to the pacifier. The circumstances surrounding a child's use will often determine the method of use that an adult chooses. Further, in the event a child drinks all of the fluid in a first fluid source, a parent or other adult may decouple the empty first fluid source and couple a second fluid source to the feeding pacifier. Because of the releasable coupling design of the feeding pacifier, it is possible for a parent to make this switch soon after the first fluid source becomes empty so that a child is never aware of the first fluid source being empty. A parent that has experienced a hungry or agitated child running out of a desired fluid will appreciate the advantage of a quick switch from one fluid source to another.
The feeding pacifier of the present invention is ideal because it combines the benefits of a conventional bottle with those of a pacifier. It provides the soothing that is typically associated with a pacifier and also provides a means for feeding a hungry or agitated child. Further, the feeding pacifier provides a way to feed a child in those instances when it is not convenient or not possible to hold a bottle for the child.
Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
The present application is a nonprovisional of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, Carter U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/704,470 filed Aug. 1, 2005. The entire disclosure of this patent application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60704470 | Aug 2005 | US |