The disclosure relates generally to providing fiber optic connections in fiber optic equipment, and more particularly to fiber optic assemblies, which may be used to support both live fiber optic connections and tap fiber optic connections for monitoring the live fiber optic connections in a fiber optic network.
Benefits of utilizing optical fiber include extremely wide bandwidth and low noise operation. Because of these advantages, optical fiber is increasingly being used for a variety of applications, including but not limited to broadband voice, video, and data transmission. Fiber optic networks employing optical fiber are being developed for use in delivering voice, video, and data transmissions to subscribers over both private and public networks. These fiber optic networks often include separated connection points linking optical fibers to provide “live fiber” from one connection point to another. In this regard, fiber optic equipment is located in data distribution centers or central offices to support live fiber interconnections. For example, the fiber optic equipment can support interconnections between servers, storage area networks (SANs), and/or other equipment at data centers. Interconnections may be further supported by fiber optic patch panels or modules.
Fiber optic equipment can be customized based on application and connection bandwidth needs. The fiber optic equipment is typically included in housings that are mounted in equipment racks to optimize use of space. Many data center operators or network providers also wish to monitor traffic in their networks. Typical users for monitoring technology may be in highly regulated industries like financial, healthcare or other industries that wish to monitor data traffic for archival records, security purposes, and the like. Monitoring devices typically monitor data traffic for security threats, performance issues and transmission optimization, for example. Thus, monitoring devices allow analysis of network traffic and can use different architectures, including an active architecture such as SPAN (i.e., mirroring) ports, or passive architectures, such as port taps. Passive taps in particular have the advantage of not altering the time relationships of frames, grooming data, or filtering out physical layer packets with errors, and are not dependent on network load.
No admission is made that any reference cited herein constitutes prior art. Applicant expressly reserves the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinence of any cited documents.
Embodiments disclosed herein include fiber optic assemblies for supporting optical connections in a fiber optic network employing parallel optical configurations. In one embodiment, a fiber optic assembly comprises at least two live multi-fiber components and at least one tap multi-fiber component. The live and tap multi-fiber components each share a parallel optical configuration having a plurality of fiber optic fiber positions for optically connecting optical fibers to the respective components in a predetermined connection location on or in the component. In embodiments disclosed herein, optical signals are routed from a live multi-fiber component to another live multi-fiber component in a parallel optical connection configuration, with each group of optical signals corresponding to a respective group of fiber positions on each live multi-fiber component. Each group of optical signals is also routed to one of the first and second groups of fiber positions of the at least one tap multi-fiber component in a parallel optical connection configuration. In this manner, the fiber optic assembly can support simultaneous transmission and monitoring of fiber optic signals within an active fiber optic network using this parallel optical configuration, without the need for interrupting network operations. This arrangement also allows for greater compatibility with existing networks, because live and tap connections are able to employ the same parallel optical cabling and connection component and are also able to pass signals to both live and tap multi-fiber components using the same types of components and fiber position configurations.
One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a fiber optic assembly for supporting optical connections in a fiber optic network. The fiber optic assembly comprises a first live multi-fiber component having a first plurality of live input fiber positions. The fiber optic assembly further comprises a second live multi-fiber component having a second plurality of live output fiber positions optically connected to the first plurality of live input fiber positions. The fiber optic assembly further comprises at least one tap multi-fiber component having a first plurality of tap input fiber positions optically connected to the second plurality of live output fiber positions having a parallel optical connection configuration therebetween.
An additional embodiment of the disclosure relates to a method of routing live and tap optical signals in a parallel optical configuration. The method comprises receiving a first plurality of live optical input signals at a first plurality of live output fiber positions of a first live multi-fiber component of a fiber optic assembly in a parallel optical connection configuration. The method further comprises splitting the first plurality of live optical input signals into a first plurality of live optical output signals and a first plurality of tap optical output signals. The method further comprises providing the first plurality of live optical output signals to a second plurality of live input fiber positions of a second live optical component of the fiber optic assembly in a parallel optical connection configuration. The method further comprises providing the first plurality of tap optical output signals to a first plurality of tap input fiber positions of at least one tap optical component of the fiber optic assembly in a parallel optical connection configuration.
Additional features and advantages will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description or recognized by practicing the embodiments as described in the written description and claims hereof, as well as the appended drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, and are intended to provide an overview or framework to understand the nature and character of the claims.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s), and together with the description serve to explain principles and operation of the various embodiments.
Embodiments disclosed herein include fiber optic assemblies for supporting optical connections in a fiber optic network employing parallel optical configurations. In one embodiment, a fiber optic assembly comprises at least two live multi-fiber components and at least one tap multi-fiber component. The live and tap multi-fiber components each share a parallel optical configuration having a plurality of fiber optic fiber positions for optically connecting optical fibers to the respective components in a predetermined connection location on or in the component. In embodiments disclosed herein, optical signals are routed from a live multi-fiber component to another live multi-fiber component in a parallel optical connection configuration, with each group of optical signals corresponding to a respective group of fiber positions on each live multi-fiber component. Each group of optical signals is also routed to one of the first and second groups of fiber positions of the at least one tap multi-fiber component in a parallel optical connection configuration. In this manner, the fiber optic assembly can support simultaneous transmission and monitoring of fiber optic signals within an active fiber optic network using this parallel optical configuration, without the need for interrupting network operations. This arrangement also allows for greater compatibility with existing networks, because live and tap connections are able to employ the same parallel optical cabling and connection component and are also able to pass signals to both live and tap multi-fiber components using the same types of components and fiber position configurations.
Various embodiments will be further clarified by the following examples. Before discussing the embodiments disclosed herein, a fiber optic assembly employing parallel optics that does not include a tap multi-fiber adapter is first described. Parallel optics divide high amounts of upstream and downstream data bandwidth across multiple upstream and downstream optical fibers. By dedicating multiple fibers each to output optical signals and receive optical signals, each parallel optical configuration can transfer a multiple of the maximum bandwidth of each individual optical fiber in each direction.
In this regard,
With continuing reference to
The configuration of the fiber optic assembly 10 of
In this regard,
Live optical fibers 26L(1)-26L(4) are connected between optical splitters 20(1)-20(4) and fiber positions F9-F12 of the second live multi-fiber connector 14(2). At the same time, a corresponding set of live optical fibers 16L(5)-16L(8) are connected between fiber positions F1-F4 of the second live multi-fiber connector 14(2) and optical splitters 20(5)-20(8), and a corresponding set of live optical fibers 26L(5)-26L(8) are connected between optical splitters 20(5)-20(8) and fiber positions F1-F4 of the first live multi-fiber connector 14(1).
In this manner, live optical connections are maintained between live multi-fiber connectors 14(1) and 14(2). Because each optical splitter 20 redirects a portion of the signal received at live input 22 to tap output 24T, however, it is now also possible to monitor traffic in both directions between live multi-fiber connectors 14(1) and 14(2). Here, tap optical fibers 26T(1)-26T(4) are connected between optical splitters 20(1)-20(4) and fiber positions F9-F12 of a first tap multi-fiber connector 28(1), thereby permitting monitoring of traffic communicated through the live multi-fiber connector 14(1) and received by adjacent live multi-fiber connector 14(2). Likewise, tap optical fibers 26T(5)-26T(8) are connected between optical splitters 20(5)-20(8) and fiber positions F9-F12 of a second tap multi-fiber connector 28(2), thereby permitting monitoring of traffic communicated through the live multi-fiber connector 14(2) and received by adjacent live multi-fiber connector 14(1). It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each tap multi-fiber connector 28 is configured to receive the same signals as its corresponding adjacent live multi-fiber connector 14, thereby permitting a user to easily determine visually which live signals correspond to each tap multi-fiber connector 28. It should also be noted that, in this and other embodiments, alternative fiber optic connection components having fiber connection positions may be substituted for the live multi-fiber connectors 14(1) and 14(2) and/or tap multi-fiber connectors 28(1) and 28(2).
As discussed above, the assembly 18 of
In addition, as also discussed above, the assembly 18 of
In the example of
Thus, in the example of
In this embodiment, a first group of tap optical fibers 34(1) (i.e., tap optical fibers 26T(1)-26T(4)) is connected between the first group of optical splitters 32(1) and the second group of fiber positions (i.e., fiber positions F9-F12) of the tap multi-fiber connector 28(1), and a second group of tap optical fibers 34(2) (i.e., tap optical fibers 26T(5)-26T(8)) is connected between the second group of optical splitters 32(2) and the second group of fiber positions (i.e., fiber positions F9-F12) of the tap multi-fiber connector 28(2). Thus, it can be seen that the above described assembly 18 permits simultaneous monitoring of upstream and downstream traffic over live multi-fiber connectors 14(1) and 14(2) via the pair of tap multi-fiber connectors 28(1) and 28(2) connected to the assembly 18.
The fiber optic assembly 18 in
Another polarity configuration is referred to herein as a Type-B polarity configuration. As used herein, Type-B refers to a configuration of N fiber optic connections in which one half of the fiber positions (e.g., fiber positions 1 through (N/2)) of a first live multi-fiber connector are optically connected to a corresponding second half of the fiber positions (e.g., fiber positions (N/2)+1 through N) of a second live multi-fiber connector, and the second half of the fiber positions (e.g., fiber positions (N/2)+1 through N) of the first live multi-fiber connector are optically connected to corresponding first half of the fiber positions (e.g., fiber positions 1 through (N/2)) of the second live multi-fiber connector. Said another way, in a Type-B configuration, a first half of the fiber positions of each live multi-fiber connector is always configured to carry live signals to the second half of the fiber positions of the opposite live multi-fiber connector, and the second half of the fiber positions of each live multi-fiber connector is likewise always configured to receive live signals from the first half of the fiber positions of the opposite live multi-fiber connector.
In this regard,
Instead of the Type-A polarity configuration provided in the assembly 18 in
Similar to the assembly 18 of
Thus, it can be seen that a two-tap multi-fiber solution is applicable to both a Type-A and Type-B assembly, such as Type-A assembly 18 or Type-B assembly 36. It should also be understood that a different number of tap multi-fiber connectors could be used, for example to consolidate all tap outputs into a single multi-fiber connector. In this regard,
As discussed above with respect to
In this embodiment, however, the first group of tap optical fibers 34(1) is connected between the first group of optical splitters 32(1) and the second group of fiber positions (fiber positions F9-F12) of the tap multi-fiber connector 40, and the second group of tap optical fibers 34(2) is connected between the second group of optical splitters 32(2) and the first group of fiber positions (fiber positions F1-F4) of the same tap multi-fiber connector 40. This embodiment thereby permits monitoring of all eight live connections via a single tap multi-fiber connector 40 having the same Base-8 parallel optical configuration as the live multi-fiber connectors 14(1) and 14(2).
This one-tap multi-fiber parallel optical configuration is compatible with a Type-B polarity configuration as well. In this regard,
As discussed above with respect to
As with the Type-A assembly 38 of
As discussed above, Base-8 parallel optical configurations are well suited for four channel applications, such as 40G with 10G channels, or 100G with 25G channels, or other configurations. However, it may also be desirable to maximize bandwidth density by employing all twelve of the fiber positions of multi-fiber connections used in some portions of the network. For example, switching solutions may be required to manage many hundreds or thousands of fiber optic connections in a relatively small amount of rack space. Thus, it may be desirable to be able to convert a plurality of Base-8 parallel optical configurations to a smaller number of Base-12 parallel optical configurations using the same multi-fiber connector types, thereby allowing a larger total number of connections to occupy the same amount of rack space. The additional space may also allow for the addition of Base-12 tap connections that might not otherwise fit into the existing rack space as Base-8 tap connections.
In this regard,
In this embodiment, live multi-fiber connector 14(1) is connected to live multi-fiber connector 46(1) in a Type-B configuration, with fiber positions F1-F4 of live multi-fiber connector 14(1) connected to fiber positions F9-F12 of live multi-fiber connector 46(1) via the first group of live optical fibers 30(1), first group of optical splitters 32(1), and second group of live optical fibers 30(2), and fiber positions F1-F4 of live multi-fiber connector 46(1) connected to fiber positions F9-F12 of live multi-fiber connector 14(1) via the third group of live optical fibers 30(3), second group of optical splitters 32(2), and fourth group of live optical fibers 30(4). Likewise, live multi-fiber connector 14(2) is also connected to live multi-fiber connector 46(2) in a Type-B configuration, with fiber positions F1-F4 of live multi-fiber connector 14(2) connected to fiber positions F9-F12 of live multi-fiber connector 46(2) via the fifth group of live optical fibers 30(5), third group of optical splitters 32(3), and sixth group of live optical fibers 30(6), and fiber positions F1-F4 of live multi-fiber connector 46(2) connected to fiber positions F9-F12 of live multi-fiber connector 14(2) via the seventh group of live optical fibers 30(7), fourth group of optical splitters 32(4), and eighth group of live optical fibers 30(8).
In this embodiment, it can be seen that the eight fiber positions used by the third Base-8 live multi-fiber connector 14(3) can be divided across the remaining fiber positions (fiber positions F5-F8) of the live multi-fiber connectors 46(1) and 46(2), thereby employing all twelve of the fiber positions of live multi-fiber connectors 46(1) and 46(2). In this embodiment, the eight active fiber positions of live multi-fiber connector 14(3) are divided into four pairs, with the outer pairs being routed to live multi-fiber connector 46(1) and the inner pairs being routed to live multi-fiber connector 46(2). Specifically, fiber positions F1 and F2 of live multi-fiber connector 14(3) are interconnected with fiber positions F7 and F8 of live multi-fiber connector 46(1) via a first pair of live optical fibers 50(1), a first pair of optical splitters 52(1), and a second pair of live optical fibers 50(2), and fiber positions F3 and F4 of live multi-fiber connector 14(3) are interconnected with fiber positions F7 and F8 of live multi-fiber connector 46(2) via a third pair of live optical fibers 50(3), second pair of optical splitters 52(2), and a fourth pair of live optical fibers 50(4). Likewise, fiber positions F5 and F6 of live multi-fiber connector 46(1) are interconnected with fiber positions F11 and F12 of live multi-fiber connector 14(3) via a fifth pair of live optical fibers 50(5), a third pair of optical splitters 52(3), and a sixth pair of live optical fibers 50(6), and fiber positions F5 and F6 of live multi-fiber connector 46(2) are interconnected with fiber positions F9 and F10 of live multi-fiber connector 14(3) via a seventh pair of live optical fibers 50(7), fourth pair of optical splitters 52(4), and an eighth pair of live optical fibers 50(8).
In this manner, a tap conversion assembly 44 can be configured to convert twenty-four (24) total live connections between three Base-8 live multi-fiber connectors 14(1)-14(3) and two Base-12 live multi-fiber connectors 46(1) and 46(2). As can be seen in
The eight live signals associated with live multi-fiber connector 14(3) are tapped by both tap multi-fiber connectors 48(1) and 48(2), using the remaining fiber positions F5-F8 of both tap multi-fiber connectors 48(1) and 48(2). Specifically, fiber positions F7 and F8 of tap multi-fiber connector 48(1) are connected to the first pair of tap fibers 54(1) and fiber positions F5 and F6 of tap multi-fiber connector 48(1) are connected to the second pair of tap fibers 54(2). Likewise, fiber positions F7 and F8 of tap multi-fiber connector 48(2) are connected to the third pair of tap fibers 54(3) and fiber positions F5 and F6 of tap multi-fiber connector 48(2) are connected to the fourth pair of tap fibers 54(4). Thus, it can be seen that tap conversion assembly 44 allows high-density transmission of both live and tap optical signals.
It should be understood that other parallel optical configurations are possible as well. In one non-limiting example, another standard parallel optical configuration may use a 24-connection multi-fiber connector (not shown), and employ ten active fiber connections in each direction. In this example, fiber positions F2-F11 of the multi-fiber connector may be used for one direction and fiber positions F14-F23 could be used in the other direction. Thus, it can be seen that, using the tap multi-fiber connector assemblies and conversion assemblies, such as the embodiments described above, can allow for a variety of different fiber optic network configurations that enable simultaneous tap multi-fiber connector monitoring without interrupting live traffic.
In this regard,
Type-B trunk cable 64 is connected to live multi-fiber connector 14(1) and is configured with the same Type-B polarity arrangement between a multi-fiber connector 60 on one end and a multi-fiber connector 66 on the other. Another Type-B jumper cable 58 is connected to the multi-fiber connector 66 of the trunk cable 64, for example to enable connection of a fiber optic component (not shown) at a greater distance from the assembly 18.
Additional networks employing the different assemblies and conversion assemblies described herein will now be described. In this regard,
The tap conversion assembly 44 of
In this regard,
Thus, it can be seen that tap connections may be integrated into any number of network configurations via assemblies, including the assemblies and methods disclosed and contemplated herein. In this regard,
It should be noted that any of the fiber optic assemblies can be provided in a fiber optic module, a fiber optic cable, or any other type of fiber optic device or enclosure, as desired. It should also be noted that alternative fiber optic connection components having fiber connection positions may be substituted for the fiber optic connectors, including the above described live multi-fiber connectors and/or tap multi-fiber connectors, as desired. Any optical connection discussed herein is not limited to a direct connection. The optical connections disclosed herein between two components or devices may involve a direct or indirect optical connection. Any fiber optic connectors disclosed herein may involve the use of lenses, including but not limited to gradient indexed (GRIN) lenses, for providing optical paths and establishing optical connections.
Port Tap Modules, WDM Modules, as well as other optical module types, may have similar functional and or mechanical characteristics. These may be combinations of variables such as, for example, the module has a protective housing typically constructed with metal or plastic materials. It typically includes a base and cover to enclose and protect the various optical components, as well as to position and hold the module in its intended installed location. The optical components contained may be fiber, splitters or couplers, or wave division multiplexing (WDM) components.
The mechanical attachment of the optical components is typically to the base of the module. It may be done with RTV or adhesive, or with a preformed rubber/flexible/compliant type holder. Leaving the optical components unattached is possible but not recommended due to risk of damage to internal items.
The connectivity into an out of the module may be with various types of adapters & connectors (e.g. LC, MTP, SC), jumper/pigtail legs with connectors on their ends, or jumper/pigtail legs for splicing (no connectors on end).
The polarity may be universal, classic or straight-through.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended that any particular order be inferred.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Since modifications combinations, sub-combinations and variations of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the disclosure may occur to persons skilled in the art, the disclosure should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/342,564, filed on May 27, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62342564 | May 2016 | US |