This present invention generally pertains to tools or removal devices for disconnecting fiber optic connectors. The removal device accommodates closely mounted fiber optic connectors in that a connector can be removed through the digital action of a user's hand without disrupting or dislodging surrounding connectors.
It is generally known that, from time to time, fiber optic connectors including standard connectors such as MPO connectors may be removed or unmated from another connector or from an adapter. For example, fiber optic connectors may need to be removed from an adapter or another connector for repair, replacement or to be used in a different configuration. These connectors are often mounted in tight configurations with little space between them to obtain high connector density. While removing fiber optic connectors with digital ease is an important consideration, it is undesirable to accomplish this to the detriment of good space management and connector density.
Goals that have been arrived at in accordance with the approach of the present invention, while maintaining connector density, include the attachment of a removal device to connectors that are unmodified for this purpose, eliminating the use of tools that can be easily lost and providing strong structures with flexible designs that transfer digital force from uncongested positions surrounding the fiber optic connector. The invention also recognizes that removal devices should be easy to attach from the fiber optic connectors.
Prior art approaches that either have not recognized the positives that could be gained by seeking to achieve these types of objectives or teach solutions other than those of the present approach include U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,981. This patent describes an attachment and disengagement tool for bayonet type fiber optic connectors. The bayonet connector of this patent comprises a coupling nut with raised knurls and J-shaped bayonet slots. The attachment and disengagement tool has L-shaped recesses to fit around and abut the pattern of raised knurls of the coupling nut of the bayonet connector permitting the tool to attach and disengage the bayonet connector. U.S. Pat. No. 5,146,813 describes a tool for removing and installing fiber optic connectors. The tool has an open-ended socket that receives a fiber optic connector. A rotatable grab element is mounted on the socket. As the grab element is rotated, an end of the grab element rotates inward towards the fiber optic connector, engaging the connector in a gripping manner. U.S. Pat. No. 5,956,832 describes and requires two parallel arms having tips for engaging corresponding features of a latch mechanism in an SC-type fiber optic connector. Also required is a wedge structure slidably attached to a tapered surface for controlling the force that the two parallel arms apply to the SC-type fiber optic connector. U.S. Pat. No. 6,981,803 describes a fiber optic connector module having a rear-extending member to facilitate assembly and removal of the module from a connector housing, an adapter or similar structure. The rear extender attaches to a structure by means of at least one attachment arm that moves into the structure by means of guide rails.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,008,117 describes a multi-component adapter for an optical connector assembly used to align the connector housings. This patent teaches an adapter with features such as the adapter having a shell and a latch ring or a locking member whereby pressure on the tab causes disengagement of the locking member. This adapter also may be used with identifying chips to align the optical connector assembly. U.S. Pat. No. 7,020,376 describes a tool device that comprises a prying end coupled to a grasping end wherein the coupling members, such as a pair of arms, are disposed to transmit a grasping force to the grasping end. The prying end further comprises a prying protrusion and a vertex coupled thereto that intercouple each pair of arms. The tool can be used on a variety of optical connectors of the types including MPO, MT-RJ, LC, SC and SFP. This patent describes tools for removing connectors from high-density fiber optic applications and describes a pair of gripping jaws that move in response to the movement of a trigger in the handle.
Another prior art proposed tool is a rigid metal wire with a metal tab. Free ends or posts of the metal wire are temporarily placed into opposing holes lying along a common axis of the latch housing of the fiber optic connector. In use, the user lifts up on the metal tab, which then rotates on the axis of the two metal posts. The metal parts of this unit push up against the mating adapter and pry back the latch housing to disengage the fiber optic connector from the adapter to remove the connector.
It has been determined that various characteristics of prior art, such as these patents, have shortcomings and undesirable attributes, results or effects. The present approach has recognized and addresses matters such as these to provide enhancements not heretofore available. Overall, the present approach provides a more fully enhanced result for optical connector removal devices.
An aspect, object or embodiment of the invention generally pertains to fiber optic connector tools or removal clips having an engagement portion that may be easily attached to a fiber optic connector such as by snap-on action and thus remain with the connector or may be easily removed from the connector with snap-off action. The removal clips do not require changes to the fiber optic connectors nor do they require changes or modifications to mounting adapters or to tight mounting configurations.
According to another aspect, object or embodiment, the removal clips of the present invention include an engagement portion that is generally U-shaped and features resilient latch arms, the engagement portion being configured to accommodate the contour of the body of a connector by snapping action. The engagement portion is thin, flexible and resilient, and the removal clips are sufficiently thin-walled and shape-conforming to fit within restrictive spacing between connectors when tight mounting configurations are employed, while exhibiting strength characteristics adequate to repeatedly transmit and withstand forces that develop upon removal of the connectors by the removal clips.
In accordance with another aspect, object or embodiment, the invention includes structures that permit digital removal force to be applied at a position that is distant from the gripping portion and at a less congested location. The structure may include a distant handle to which digital force is applied. The handle transmits the force to the connectors through additional structure that may be a beam between the distally positioned engagement portion and a proximally positioned gripping handle.
According to still another aspect, object or embodiment, the invention provides can be embodied with different handle configurations to vary the distance and direction from the connector at which the digital force may be applied. For instance, the gripping handle may extend axially or radially from the connector and may extend from different points on the connector.
According to further aspects, objects or embodiments, the removal clip is economical and easy to produce and easy to use. The removal clip may be a single unitary piece that may be manufactured by molding such as from thin polymeric material.
In accordance with a further aspect, object or embodiment, the invention may include an assembly of standard fiber optic connectors such as MPO connectors with removal clips as described above attached thereto.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriate manner, including employing various features disclosed herein in combinations that might not be explicitly disclosed herein.
Tightly spaced fiber optic connectors are important from a space management and data transmission perspective; however, the restrictive spacing of a dense fiber optic array impedes the ability to use normal digital force to remove or unmate connectors from a mating array. Removal tools may be used to aid in removing connectors when needed, but employing removal tools for this purpose can be unsatisfactory if the removal tools are bulky and/or may not work properly in the available tight space or may damage the fiber optic connector during the removal action. In the embodiments that follow, the removal device includes a gripping section that can attach to a connector and a remote handle such that applying digital force to the handle can remove the connector.
The removal tools of the present disclosure do not require any modification of the connectors in order to provide engagement that allows for removal of the connector when desired or for maintaining the removal tools in place when desired, such as for color coding functions discussed herein. The removal tools are easily attached to the connectors and can remain so attached for short or long durations, depending on the needs to be addressed. Also, the removal tools are easily attached to the connectors. The removal tools are thin, durable and easy to construct. The removal tools do not take up too much space around the fiber optic connector and thus can be used in dense or tight spacing between adjacent mounted connectors, typical spacing between adjacent fiber optic connectors in the same array being approximately 9 mm and the typical spacing between adjacent fiber optic connectors in adjacent arrays being approximately 25 mm. Although not requiring much space, the removal tools still exhibit sufficient strength to transmit removal force and they will withstand multiple removals. These removal tools are able to transmit force from a less congested distant position to the body of the connectors, and they provide flexibility in the position along which the digital force is transmitted. These removal tools also are easy and economical to produce, and they are not too complex in design.
Latch arm 86 extends at about a right angle from an opposing end portion 84 of web 76. Latch arm 80 and latch arm 86 are generally parallel and extend in the same direction from the web 76. Extending from the latch arm 86 is second angled end portion 88 at an angle “b” of between about 100 degrees and about 130 degrees, typically between about 110 degrees and about 120 degrees, usually about 115 degrees. Second end panel 88 has a width (W8) of about 2.6 mm.
Engagement portion 72 is configured with sufficient gripping strength to maintain its position on body section 22 of connector 10 or body section 56 of connector 50 during removal of such connector. Engagement portion 72 also has sufficient flexibility for snap-on attachment and snap-off removal from connector 10 or connector 50. More particularly, the angled end portions 82 and 88 are positioned in a generally opposed, converging relationship to define an access gap 89 therebetween. This engagement portion 72 accommodates passage through access gap 89 by an unmodified or conventional fiber optic connector 10 (such as in the direction shown by arrow “A” in
Force transmitting portion 74 has length (L7) of about 70 mm and includes a transition portion 90 extending from one of the latch arms of engagement portion 72, which is positioned at the distal end portion of the removal tool or clip. In the illustrated embodiment, transition portion 90 extends in a direction considered axial into a force transmitting beam 92 that has a height (H7) of about 3.5 mm. At its distal end, the transmitting beam 92 is positioned as close to the bight portion as possible to maximize engagement between the edge 98 and the shoulder 24 of the connector. At its proximal end, the transmitting beam 92 extends into a handle portion at a proximal end of the tool circular handle 94 that has an aperture 96. Together the handle portion and the force transmitting portion are greater in length than the body portion of the connector. Circular handle 94 has an outside diameter (D1) typically of about 23 mm and an inside diameter (D2) typically of about 16 mm and thus sized to receive an operator's finger therein. It will be noted that, with this embodiment, the handle is generally parallel to the latch arms to avoid possible spatial interference between adjacent removal tools when a plurality of same are attached to a plurality of respective adjacent fiber optic connectors.
Just as alternate force transmitting structures may be used, alternate structures of the engagement portion may also be used. For example, the U-shaped structure shown in the figures including web 76 and resilient arms 80 and 86 could be modified such that one angled end portion 82a would extend across gap 89 and engage the opposite arm and snap closed to completely surround or encircle the connector. In the alternative, such structure could be molded as a fully closed structure shown as part of an alternate embodiment referred to generally as 170 in
If desired, the removal clips or tools can perform the function of distinguishing different categories of fiber optic connectors. For example, it may be useful to provide readily discernable identifications for certain specific cable assemblies. This can be done by providing these clips in different colors and then by applying those clips to different connectors in order to identify one or more connectors as having a particular property or intended purpose according to a selected color designation. It is generally not economically acceptable to maintain inventories of differently colored connectors, which might be designated with different functions depending on the needs of numerous possible different installations. The clips or tools that are disclosed herein are much less costly than fiber optic connectors, and can provide useful “identification indicia” in order to distinguish connectors which typically will be of the same color and overall similar shape and size. Thus, color coding by use of the clips or tools is much less complicated and costly when compared with color coding the connectors themselves, in order to color code assemblies of the connectors. This approach of providing color coded tools or clips rather than color coded connectors allows the end user to determine color coding patterns or needs when making an installation and with minimal pre-determination of exactly what color coding needs might be encountered. In short, color coding the clips or tools allows maximum flexibility at minimal cost to the manufacturer as well as the installer of fiber optic systems. Other identification approaches besides color could be used so long as a plurality of unique identification patterns are provided, for example by having differently appearing handles, by shape, color, thickness, width, length, texture and so forth.
The removal clips or tools can incorporate radio frequency identification devices, known as RFID. These RFID units typically incorporate an antenna or a coil, a transceiver having decoder capabilities, and a transponder (RF tag). The RFID option embeds an RFID chip into the clip or tool for providing more sophisticated tracking of information such as identification and cataloging. In the past, RFID chips have been embedded in fiber optic connectors. Following this option of embedding the RFID chips in the tools or clips permits the incorporation of RFID capabilities to, in effect, a selected fiber optic connector on an as-needed basis and without having to incur the cost and complication of embedding an RFID chip into connectors and then choosing an RFID capable connector when assembling an array of connectors. This approach allows for a later determination of exactly which connector or connectors in an array are to be given RFID capability.
It will be understood that there are numerous modifications of the illustrated embodiments described above which will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, such as many variations and modifications of the connector removal clip, the clip-connector assembly and/or its components including combinations of features disclosed herein that are individually disclosed or claimed herein, explicitly including additional combinations of such features, or alternatively other types of connector removal clips. Also, there are many possible variations in the materials and configurations. These modifications and/or combinations fall within the art to which this invention relates and are intended to be within the scope of the claims, which follow.
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