Patent Application
20170183797
The invention relates to a fiber processing system for opening and mixing fiber material, for example cotton and the like, with a multiple number of bale openers for opening fiber bales and conveying devices downstream of the bale openers for mixing and conveying the opened fiber material to a downstream processing device, for example a mixing chamber or a carding feed. The invention also relates to a method for opening and mixing fiber material in a fiber processing system.
Bale openers are used to roughly detach fibers of natural or synthetic origin from fiber bales. There are different types of bale openers, including, among others, those for which the bales are placed close to each other and one arm of the machine slowly travels over, while it detaches and sucks away individual fiber lumps. Since multiple bales are placed side by side, a mixture of the fiber lumps of various bales already takes place here. This improves the mixture. With other known bale openers, each bale opener weighs its fiber material and delivers it to the associated conveying device. Such bale openers are designed, for example, as weighing tray feeders, with which only a specific predetermined quantity of fibers is delivered. Processed materials are, for example, chemical fibers made of PP, PA, PES, etc.
The removal of the opened and weighed fiber material takes place either by means of a conveyor belt, onto which the fiber material pluckedsequent processing machine, such as a carding engine, a carding ma off from the bale row falls or is deposited. Alternatively, the detached fiber material is transported away by means of a suction conveyor. The open and possibly mixed fiber material is generally collected or fed to a subchine or the like, which is equipped with a tray feeder or a filling shaft as a feeding device.
Frequently, multiple bale openers are placed next to each other, in order to increase the throughput and to make the mixture more effective by means of joint conveyance on the conveyor belt. However, the total number of bale openers is given an upper limit of, as a rule, up to six machines, since—without retrofittings of the participating devices—the fiber volume from the available conveying devices (that is, the conveyor belt(s)) can no longer be handled. Also, the scales placed on the transport path are not capable of weighing very large quantities of fiber.
The task of this invention is to increase the fiber material throughput of a fiber processing system according to the preamble of the independent claims, without significant retrofittings on existing machines having to be carried out.
This task is achieved by a fiber processing system according to claim 1, with which the multiple number of bale openers is divided into at least two opener groups, each of which produces a fiber mixture. Each opener group is thereby allocated with a conveying device, whereas the conveying devices are able to transport away the fiber mixtures in different directions in relation to the associated opener group. In their further process, the conveying devices are guided in the direction of the specified processing device, before or in which the fiber mixtures are combined into an overall fiber mixture.
The task is also achieved by a corresponding method according to the independent method claim.
The invention offers in particular the advantage that at least two conveying devices are designed and arranged in such a manner that they are able to transport away the associated fiber mixture from one opener group—relative to the respective opener group—in different directions. The conveying devices are preferably guided back together immediately before (or even in) the processing device, such that the overall fiber mixture can be processed in the processing device, preferably a mixing chamber or a carding feed. In this manner, conveying devices (in particular, known conveying devices) and known scales can be used.
These are then preferably used for one of the fiber material sub-streams or fiber mixtures.
In the present context, the term “fiber mixture” is understood as a fiber accumulation that contains fibers obtained from multiple bale openers and are mixed with each other, which are mixed and transported on a conveyor belt (or multiple conveyor belts running alongside each other).
Opener groups in accordance with the invention do not have to appear as a spatially arranged group of bale openers. Although this is probably the case in most applications, the term “opener group” generally refers to the corresponding functional unit that dispenses fiber material onto a conveying device that transports the fibers of such bale openers in a common direction. The term “conveying device” also refers to a device with regard to its function of mixing and transporting away fibers that are obtained from an opener group.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bale openers of at least two opener groups are arranged in one row. In the case of a a total of two opener groups with a total of, for example, ten bale openers, such ten bale openers are arranged side by side, whereas each opener group comprises, for example, five bale openers. The division may be, for example, six to four bale openers or seven to three bale openers. With such two opener groups, the one conveying device conveys the fiber mixture of the one opener group in one direction and the other conveying device of the other opener group in a different direction.
Alternatively or additionally, the bale openers of at least two opener groups are arranged opposite each other (directly opposite or offset from each other), whereas the specified conveying devices convey the fiber mixtures relative to the respective opener group in opposite directions and, viewed in absolute terms, in a common direction. In the case of two opposing opener groups (in each case, viewed from the rear side of a bale opener in the direction of its outlet), the fiber mixture of the one opener group is transported away to the right and the fiber mixture of the oppositely arranged opener group is transported away to the left.
Both directions then run parallel and are oriented in the same manner (have the same alignment). In particular, with this embodiment, it is appropriate if the two conveying devices are formed as one common conveying device, in particular a conveyor belt, on which the two fiber mixtures are, viewed in the direction of transport, conveyed essentially side by side. The two fiber mixtures can also be pushed against each other mechanically in order to reduce their overall conveying width.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one of the conveying devices comprises one or more conveyor belts. In this case, a conveyor belt is able to transport away the fibers from one or more or all of the bale openers of an opener group. A single conveyor belt can, for example, be responsible for an opener group, or a multiple number of conveyor belts connected one behind the other can be responsible for it, in particular to enable directional changes of the conveying direction. Thereby, a multiple number of conveyor belts can be subsequently arranged at an angle to each other.
According to one embodiment, a multiple number of conveyor belts run close to each other, in order to convey the fiber material from the bale openers of an opener group. The fiber material obtained from an opener group is mixed on the conveyor belt(s). When the conveying device changes direction, a further, angled row of conveyor belts running close to each other then follows.
Alternatively or additionally, at least one of the conveying devices is formed as a conveying tube, in which a fiber mixture is pneumatically conveyed.
Particularly preferably, the processing device is connected upstream of a separate collecting device, to which the conveying devices lead and in which the fiber mixtures (M1, M2) are combined. Accordingly, the collecting device is connected upstream of the processing device, and ensures that the overall fiber mixture is fed to the processing machine.
The collecting device is advantageously formed as a fiber accumulator or as a fiber air separator, in which the fibers are at least partially separated from the air surrounding them. Thereby, the air is sucked away, for example through a screen, through which the fibers cannot pass.
Preferably, the processing device is connected upstream of a feeding device, in particular a tray feeder or a filling shaft, which is connected upstream of the collecting device. Accordingly, the conveying sequence of the fibers is as follows; fiber bales—bale opener—conveying devices that run in different directions—collecting device—possible feeding device—processing machine.
With an additional embodiment, the fiber mixtures are first combined in the processing machine.
It is also possible for each fiber mixture to pass through a fiber air separator before the fiber mixtures are combined, for example in a funnel or an additional fiber air separator, in order to then be transferred to the processing machine.
The invention also relates to a method for opening and mixing fiber material in a fiber processing system, in particular a fiber processing system as described above, whereas the fiber material is obtained by opening fiber bales with the assistance of a multiple number of bale openers. Thereby, the multiple bale openers are divided into at least two opener groups, whereas each opener group produces a fiber mixture. The at least two fiber mixtures are deposited on a respective conveying device, and each conveying device transports the respective fiber mixture in a different direction in relation to the respective opener group. These fiber mixtures are recombined before or in a downstream processing device.
This method has the advantage, among other things, that the conveying and weighing processes can be, in principle, carried out as before; that is, in particular without modifications with regard to a larger design of the known machines. For example, it is not necessary to construct extra-wide conveyor belts or scales with an over-sized supporting surface. Rather, the transport of the detached fiber material is divided into at least two transport paths, which are different in relation to the respective opener group, and which are each made available by a conveying device.
As stated above, in the case of opposing opener groups, the two conveying devices can also be combined into one single conveying device.
Preferably, the at least two fiber mixtures guided on different transport paths (with at least partially different conveying directions) are mechanically and/or pneumatically combined in a collecting device, preferably in the form of a fiber air separator or a fiber mixer. It is possible, for example, for one of the at least two fiber mixtures to be fed mechanically into the collecting device, while the other fiber mixture is pneumatically sucked in. In the case of more than two fiber mixtures fed to the collecting device, preferably, the multiple fiber mixtures are fed by means of the pneumatic sucking into the collecting device.
The combined fiber mixtures form an overall fiber mixture, which is preferably initially fed to a tray feeder or a filling shaft that, in turn, feeds the processing machine, for example a mixing chamber or a carding feed.
In the following, the invention is described on the basis of figures. The following is shown:
The arrows that are not provided with reference signs on the conveying devices 4a, 4b indicate the direction of travel of the conveying devices 4a, 4b.
The conveying devices 4a, 4b comprise conveyor belts, which also serve as so-called “mixing belts” for mixing the fiber material, deposited on them, of a respective opener group 3a or 3b from, in the present case, the respective five bale openers 2. Thereby, the mixture does not arise through an active mixing, but through the placement of the fiber material of the bale openers 2 of a respective opener group 3a or 3b, on top of and/or next to each other
A conveying device 4a or 4b can be formed as a single conveyor belt or as an arrangement of individual conveyor belts or as a multiple number of conveyor belts running close to each other.
The conveying device 4a guides the fiber mixture M1, which is transported by it and arises through the depositing of the bale openers 2 of the opener group 3a, directly in the direction R1 of a fiber processing device 10, while the conveying device 4b transports away the fiber mixture M2 in the opposite direction R2. The fiber mixtures M1, M2 are only indicated on a short section of their respective transport path.
The conveying device 4b is divided into a multiple number of conveying sections 5i, 5ii, 5iii, 5iv, which as a whole form an approximate U-shaped profile. The conveying section 5i guides the fiber mixture along the opener group 3b (in the opposite direction R2 in comparison to the direction R1 of the conveying device 4a). After passing the last bale opener 2, the conveying section 5ii, which runs through 90° to the conveying section 5i, is closed. The arrangement of the conveying sections 5i, 5ii for transferring the fiber mixture M2 from one conveying section 5i, 5ii to the other (and the additional subsequent transferring) is known to a specialist, and need not be explained in more detail here. At the end of the conveying section 5, the additional conveying section 5iii follows, whereas both conveying sections are likewise offset by 90° relative to each other, and the two conveying sections 5i, 5iii run in opposite directions. Thus, the conveying device 4b ensures a 180° deflection of the fiber mixture M2.
A weighing device or a scale 6 is indicated in the transport path of the two conveying devices 4a, 4b, which weighing device or scale weighs the fiber mixture M1 or M2 and controls subsequent textile machines (for example, the processing device 10) and/or regulates upstream machines (for example, the bale openers 2 and/or conveying devices 4a, 4b).
The two fiber mixtures M1, M2, which are ultimately transported parallel in the direction R1, are fed to a collecting device 7, into which the two conveying devices 4a, 4b open. In the present case, it is indicated that the two fiber mixtures M1, M2 are not fed side by side into the collecting device 7. Rather, an additional conveying section 5iv is provided on the last section of the conveying device 4b, which conveying section 5iv guides the fiber mixture obliquely to the collecting device 7. Other transport methods and directions for combining the fiber mixtures M1, M2 are readily possible.
In the present case, the collecting device 7 is designed as a fiber air separator, in which the fiber mixtures M1, M2 are introduced. Thereby, the conveying device 4a can feed the fiber mixture M1, for example, directly into the collecting device 7 (mechanical feed) while the fiber mixture M2 is pneumatically sucked into the collecting device 7. In the collecting device 7, the fiber mixtures M1, M2 are separated from the air and combined into an overall fiber mixture GM. According to one alternative, a fiber accumulator can be used instead of a fiber air separator.
The collecting device 7 is adjoined by a feeding device 9, into which the overall fiber mixture GM is transported, for example, by means of a belt conveyor 8. From the feed device 9, which is preferably formed as a tray feeder or a filling reservoir, the overall fiber mixture GM is ultimately fed into the processing device 10, for example a mixing chamber or a carding feed or a carding engine. From this, the resulting fiber mixture RM is transported away by means of an additional conveying device 11. The transport of the fiber mixtures from the collecting device 7 is represented by a dashed arrow.
In the following description of the alternative embodiment shown in
In
The two conveying devices 14a, 14b are shown in
The invention has been explained in more detail based on embodiments. This invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments. Modifications within the scope of the claims are, however, readily possible, as is any combination of the characteristics, even if they are shown and described in different embodiments. For example, three or more opener groups with the same or at least a partially different number of bale openers, with a respectively connected conveying device, are also possible. Moreover, the number of bale openers per opener group is not set to a certain number. The multiple number of opener groups of a fiber processing system can also feature varying numbers of bale openers.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2015 122 807.6 | Dec 2015 | DE | national |
