Patent Application
20180139886
The present invention relates to agricultural implements, and, more particularly, to a subterranean fertilizing and inter-row tilling implement.
Fertilizing prior to seeding is a method utilized by some farmers. While broadcasting the fertilizer on the surface is a method that does not disturb the surface, it is very inefficient, as much of the fertilizer can be lost due to runoff surface water. Placement of fertilizer at a level well below the level that seed will be place has been utilized successfully. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,107,917 discloses a ground opening knife for use in no-till or minimum-till farming operations primarily in conjunction with seed and/or fertilizer placement adjacent a soil cut-line generally in the direction of travel which includes a connection mechanism adapted to mount the knife on a farm implement, and a blade comprising a lower portion adapted to open soils along the direction of travel. The knife is particularly adapted for dry land conditions producing minimum solid disturbance and very shallow operation. The knife has a high penetration angle preferably of 45 degrees which permits the blade to enter high trash surface cover with little tendency to plug due to trash accumulation. Conduits are attached to or incorporated in the trailing face of the blade in which the outlets may be spaced for controlled placement of the materials.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,574,715 to Dietrich et al is directed to an applicator for depositing fertilizer using a forwardly-located rolling coulter for cutting crop residue followed by an applicator knife. A closing assembly for closing the furrow after the fertilizer is in place may also be used. Both the coulter and the applicator knife are mounted to a single mounting mechanism which, in turn, is secured to a tool bar or transverse frame member. The coulter is mounted to a pivot arm which is pivotally mounted and spring-biased independently of the applicator knife.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,226,437 to Dietrich teaches a leading spring-cushioned conical-shaped wavy coulter which displaces soil laterally in forming a furrow for receiving fertilizer which may be trailed by a single or pair of rotary blades to fill the furrow and cover the deposited fertilizer.
What is needed in the art is a still more efficient technique for fertilizing and otherwise preparing an agricultural field for planting.
The present invention provides an implement and technique for the simultaneous subterranean deposition of fertilizer and tilling of the soil preparatory to planting.
The invention in one form is directed to a ground working implement adapted to be towed by a traction unit for the subterranean deposition of an agricultural material below the soil surface of a farm field. The implement has a plurality of transversely spaced apart row units, each including a downwardly extending portion for forming a groove in the soil and a material dispensing portion adapted to extend downwardly into a recently formed groove for depositing agricultural material therein. The implement also has a plurality of transversely spaced apart cultivator units longitudinally rearward of the row units, with each cultivator unit located transversely intermediate a corresponding pair of adjacent row units for cultivating soil intermediate the formed grooves.
The invention in another form is directed to a one pass method of fertilizing and tilling an agricultural field preparatory to planting by forming a plurality of laterally spaced apart grooves and then placing a fertilizer material in each groove closely following the forming of the groove. Each region intermediate an adjacent pair of grooves is then tilled during the same pass as made to apply the fertilizer to help level uneven soil and eliminate weeds.
In a still further form, the invention is directed to an agricultural implement which is so structured as to be suitable for inserting granular materials into the ground. The implement has a plurality of laterally spaced apart row units, each including a blade to create a slit-opening in the ground and a drawing mechanism for drawing the blade through the ground in a forward direction. When drawn through the ground, the blade is effective to create an opening in the ground. There is a conduit for conducting the materials to the blade with a discharge mouth of the conduit located in the ground at a depth below the ground surface, and in relation to the blade so as to deposit the materials in a row directly behind the blade in the slit-opening created by the blade as it is drawn through the ground. There is also a plurality of cultivator assemblies each positioned intermediate an adjacent pair of row units for tilling the soil between the rows of deposited materials.
An advantage of the present invention is the number of passes required to prepare a field may be reduced.
Another advantage is quicker and less expensive field preparation.
Yet another advantage is leveling of uneven soil is accomplished and weeds are eliminated with the same pass made to apply the fertilizer.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates one embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
Each row unit 20 is shown in greater detail in
Immediately behind the coulter is a shank 26 supported fertilizer blade 28. The blade is operable in known fashion to deposit the fertilizer material in the furrow below the soil surface 30. The blade may function to deepen or even initially form the furrow. Furrow depth may be adjusted by changing the height of the frame, for example, through adjustable gauge wheels. The row units may incorporate known details or additional features such as a trailing assembly for closing the furrow after the granular fertilizer material is deposited.
Each cultivator unit 22 comprises a cultivator shank assembly to provide tillage between the fertilizer shank assemblies as seen in detail in
As best seen in
While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. For example, either the cultivator units or the row units may be staggered and/or disposed on more than one toolbar so long as a cultivator unit is provided to till the soil intermediate two rows of deposited fertilizer. One or more rotary blades or other suitable structure for filling the furrows and covering the deposited fertilizer may be provided if desired. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
