Patent Application
20190349890
The present application claims the priority of German Patent Application No. 10 2017 100 348.7 filed on Jan. 10, 2017, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The invention relates to the field of process automation. In particular, the invention relates to a field device for process automation, such as a level gauge, a method for providing broadcast information to a mobile communication device, a program element and a computer-readable medium.
Level gauges will be increasingly included in networks in the future. Especially in the context of Industry 4.0, modern level gauges feature new, wireless connection adapters that can be used to communicate with the level gauges. Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) or Bluetooth Smart is becoming increasingly important here as many smartphones and tablet PCs are equipped with this technology. Added to this is the low energy consumption, which is particularly advantageous for the classic 4 . . . 20 mA power supply of level gauges.
In order to query measurement data of a field device, a wireless communication connection with the field device can be set up via Bluetooth in that the field device and the mobile communication device exchange dial-up data. This process is also referred to as pairing. Once a secure communication connection has been established, measurement data can be retrieved in the field device or parameterisation data can be sent to the field device.
It is an object of the invention to simplify the exchange of information between a field device and a mobile communication device.
This object is achieved by the subject matters of the independent patent claims. Further developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and the following description of embodiments.
A first aspect of the invention relates to a field device for process automation, such as a level gauge, a pressure gauge, a level detector, a flow meter or another sensor that can be used in process automation. The field device has a communication circuit for wireless short-range communication with a mobile communication device, for example, a smartphone or a tablet PC. In addition, a control circuit is provided which controls the communication circuit and can select data in the field device that are present there, that is, for example, retrievable from the RAM or otherwise stored. These data may then be transmitted via the communication circuit in the form of a publicly available broadcast transmission mode to be received by very different mobile receiving devices. Pairing is not required for this. In addition, the control circuit is programmed to instruct the communication circuit to establish a short-range communication connection with the mobile communication device, after which configuration data can be received from the mobile communication device that have been sent by the mobile communication device to the field device after establishing the short-range communication connection. These configuration data are used to modify the selection of the data to be transmitted in the publicly available broadcast mode, or even to stop the broadcast mode.
In other words, the user of a mobile phone, having set up a secure radio connection with the field device, can determine which data are to be provided by the broadcast mode.
The broadcast mode is, for example, a Bluetooth advertising mode.
The data to be selected by the control circuit may be defined by a configuration value stored in a non-volatile memory of the field device. This configuration value can be changed by the control circuit if the mobile communication device has sent a correspondingly new configuration value to the field device.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a process automation system having a plurality of field devices described above and below and at least one mobile communication device.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for providing broadcast information to a mobile communication device. The method comprises the following steps: Selecting data stored in a field device; instructing a communication circuit of the field device to transmit the selected data in a publicly available broadcast mode; establishing a short-range communication connection with the mobile communication device; using the configuration data sent by the mobile communication device to the field device after establishing the short-range communication connection to change the selection of the data broadcast in the publicly available broadcast mode or stop the broadcast mode.
A further aspect of the invention relates to a program element which, when executed on a control unit of a field device, instructs the field device to perform the steps described above and below.
A final aspect of the invention relates to a computer readable medium having stored thereon a program element as described above.
In the following, further embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the figures. The illustrations in the figures are schematic and not to scale.
Optionally, there is a selector switch 101 on the sensor, with which the publicly available data transmission (broadcast, in Bluetooth: advertising information) can be controlled.
The commissioning of such a sensor via a wireless connection is based on a Bluetooth LE communication as follows: The sensor will start the Bluetooth connection after or during the boot procedure. Subsequently, the broadcast information (Advertising) will be broadcast. This informs each receiver of the presence of the sensor. By default, the device name and an ID that uniquely identify the sensor serve as broadcast information. In addition, further information such as the measured value may be contained in an advertising data packet.
If a receiver 108 wants to connect to the sensor in order to obtain further information or even parameterise the sensor, a secure encrypted bidirectional communication connection between the sensor and the smartphone 108 can be established in a next step. This process is called pairing. Two devices that have successfully completed this procedure will automatically recognize each other the next time a connection is established. In order to establish the connection, the operator must normally enter a PIN on his smartphone, which is checked by the sensor. Only a valid PIN ensures that a stable and secure wireless communication connection between the sensor and smartphone can emerge. The PIN allows the user to authenticate to the sensor. The PIN itself may be defined in the operating instructions, for example, and could also be changed by the user after successful authentication.
At the same time, a smartphone can perform a scanning operation (scanning) to search for Bluetooth devices. If a device has been detected, a fixed, encrypted, bidirectional connection can be established between the sensor and the smartphone. Using this connection, parameters (measured values, device status, configuration) can be queried or settings can be applied to the sensor.
The method provides that a user transmits specific configuration data to the sensor, which make a switch of the advertisement. The sensor then selectively switches the broadcast information, which is made clear in
The settings made for Advertising II are stored persistently in the sensor, e.g. in a non-volatile memory 105 (cf.
In addition, further information can be added. For example, this is a parameterised datum.
The selected data and thus the input parameters of the multiplexer can be measured values of the sensor (level, interface, percentage, linearized percentage value, temperature, medium property), the device status (error status, maintenance required), diagnostic values (electronics temperature, device temperature, service life, remaining time) or fixed quantities (sensor location, sensor name, sensor day). Alternatively, the data may be blank or even the ID or name may be changed.
A further function block can be provided before or after the multiplexer, which itself can be parameterised and at which a unit conversion can be set (distance or level in m, cm, mm, feet, inches, temperature in Celsius, Fahrenheit).
A great advantage of the invention is that an administrator can set the sensor itself so that it can decide which part of the data should be publicly accessible and which part of the data is accessible only to an operator who can authenticate to the sensor. For example, the current level may contain critical data protected information, whereas the device status should be accessible to a service team. The administrator authenticates to the sensor. This means that a pairing is also carried out so that a protected connection is established. He then sets the sensor so that only the device status is present in the advertising data. He himself can continue to query the fill level via his protected connection, whereas all other receivers can only receive the device status freely. If another user wants to know detailed information (fill level or more than just the device status) from the sensor, in this case he can also authenticate on the device.
From this, another use case can be derived: A first administrator can prevent further advertising after establishing a connection between sensor and smartphone. In
An extension of the invention provides a hardware switch 101 which drives the multiplexer of
In addition, it should be noted that “comprising” and “having” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite articles “a” or “an” do not exclude a plural form. It should also be appreciated that features or steps described with reference to any of the above exemplary embodiments may also be used in combination with other features or steps of other exemplary embodiments described above. Reference signs in the claims are not to be considered as limitations.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 100 348.7 | Jan 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/050350 | 1/8/2018 | WO | 00 |
