When considering a latch for a hinged barrier for a passageway (e.g., a door, gate, etc.), users have traditionally had to consider the handing of the barrier before choosing a latch. Handing of a barrier refers to the side of the barrier where the hinge is positioned with respect to the user (e.g., a left-handed barrier or a right-handed barrier). Handing has had to be considered because latch hardware is typically provided in either a left-handed configuration or an opposite right-handed configuration. This is specifically true for a locking gate latch having a lock cylinder, where lock cylinder has a specific direction of rotation for both locking and unlocking the gate latch (i.e., different in either left- or right-handed latches). Therefore, the user must make a decision when acquiring latch hardware, often leading to confusion and frustration.
Therefore, improvements in the handability of barrier, specifically gate, latches are desired.
The present disclosure relates generally to barrier latches. In one possible configuration, and by non-limiting example, a gate latch that includes a field-handable bolt that can be configured in the field to operate in a first handing configuration or a second handing configuration is disclosed.
In one example of the present disclosure, a latch is disclosed. The latch includes a housing that has a first side and a second side. The latch includes a bolt assembly that is positioned at least partially within the housing. The bolt assembly includes a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position relative to at least one of the first and second sides of the housing. The bolt is biased toward at least one of the extended position and the retracted position, and the bolt is positionable so as to selectively extend from either the first side or the second of the housing in the extended position. The latch includes a bolt retention assembly. The bolt retention assembly has an engaged position and a disengaged position. When in the engaged position, the bolt retention assembly interfaces with the bolt to prevent movement of the bolt and, when in the disengaged position, the bolt retention assembly disengages from the bolt. The bolt retention assembly is biased toward at least one of the engaged and disengaged positions. The latch includes a bolt movement assembly that is selectively in communication with the bolt to move the bolt between the retracted position and the extended position. The bolt movement assembly is in communication with the bolt retention assembly where, upon movement of the bolt movement assembly, the bolt retention assembly is moved between the engaged and disengaged positions. The bolt retention assembly is movable between the engaged position and the disengaged position separately from the movement of the bolt movement assembly.
In another example of the present disclosure, a latch is disclosed. The latch includes a housing that has a first side and a second side. The latch includes a bolt assembly positioned at least partially within the housing. The bolt assembly includes a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position relative to at least one of the first and second sides of the housing. The bolt is biased toward at least one of the extended position and the retracted position, and the bolt is positionable to selectively extend from either the first side or the second side of the housing in the extended position. The latch includes a bolt retention assembly that includes a first body that has an engaged position and a disengaged position. When in the engaged position, a projection of the bolt retention assembly prevents movement of the bolt toward the retracted position, and when in the disengaged position, the first body allows movement of the bolt toward the retracted position. The first body is biased toward at least one of the engaged position and disengaged position. The first body includes a lip that is accessible through an aperture defined in the housing. The latch includes a bolt movement assembly that is selectively in communication with the bolt to move the bolt between the retracted position and the extended position. The bolt movement assembly is in contact with the first body of the bolt retention assembly where, upon movement of the bolt movement assembly, the bolt retention assembly is moved between the engaged and disengaged positions.
In another example of the present disclosure, a method of assigning a handing to a gate latch is disclosed. The method includes providing a housing having a first side and a second side. The method includes providing a bolt assembly in communication with a bolt. The bolt is at least partially positioned within the housing. The bolt is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. When in the extended position, the bolt extends from the first side of the housing. The bolt is biased via the bolt assembly toward the retracted position. The method includes providing a bolt retention assembly that has an engaged position and a disengaged position. When in the engaged position, the bolt retention assembly interfaces with the bolt to prevent movement of the bolt toward the retracted position, and when in the second position, the bolt retention assembly is disengaged from the bolt. The bolt retention assembly is biased toward the engaged position. The method includes disengaging the bolt from the bolt assembly and orienting the bolt within the housing so that the bolt extends from the second side of the housing when in the extended position. The method includes engaging the bolt with the bolt assembly.
A variety of additional aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the embodiments disclosed herein are based.
The following drawings are illustrative of particular embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The drawings are not to scale and are intended for use in conjunction with the explanations in the following detailed description. Embodiments of the present disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
The gate latch disclosed herein includes a plurality of advantages. The gate latch provides a bolt that can be positionable so that the gate latch can be handed in a left-handed configuration or a right-handed configuration without having to invert the gate latch. Further, the gate latch includes a trigger body to operate the gate latch from the locked to the unlocked state from the interior of the gate and a spindle for rotation by way of a handle or lock cylinder so that the gate may be locked and unlocked from the exterior of the gate.
The gate latch disclosed herein is configured to be mounted to a gate that is movable between open and closed positions to at least partially block a passageway. However, it is considered within the scope of the present disclosure, that the gate latch can be used in connection with any barrier that, when in a closed position, at least partially obstructs an opening (e.g., a door, a window, etc.). The gate latch disclosed herein can be utilized in a variety of different applications. For example, the gate latch can be used on a gate positioned within a fence in a residential environment, such as on a backyard gate of a home with a fenced-in backyard. The gate latch is configured to have a main assembly mounted to the interior of the gate and a spindle, at the exterior of the gate, on which a lock cylinder can be attached.
In some examples, the interior assembly 102 and bolt 104 are mounted to an inside of a gate 108. Accordingly, the receiver 106 can be mounted to, or within a gate jamb 110. In some examples, the gate jamb 110 is a post or other portion of a fence or other barrier adjacent the gate 108. The term “outside” is broadly used to mean an area outside the gate, and “inside” is broadly used to denote an area inside the gate. In some examples, the interior assembly 102 can be mounted to the gate jamb 110 and the receiver 106 can be mounted to the gate 108.
The interior assembly 102 includes a housing cover 112 with an aperture 115. The housing cover 112 can have a variety of different shapes and sizes. In some examples, the housing cover 112 can be configured to match other trim types within a particular environment. In some examples, the housing cover 112 can include ornamental features.
Through the aperture 115 of the housing cover 112, a user can access a trigger body 116. As will be described further below, the trigger body 116 can be operated to move the gate latch from the locked to the unlocked position. In some examples, the housing cover 112 can also include a shroud 114 positioned partially around (i.e., above) the aperture 115 to shield the aperture 115 from water ingress. In the depicted configuration, the bolt 104 extends in an extended position from a first side 120 of the interior assembly 102 when the gate latch 100 is in the locked position (
The bolt 104 can be a variety of different shapes and sizes and be positioned at least partially within the interior assembly 102. In some examples, the bolt 104 is entirely positioned within the housing cover 112 of the interior assembly 102. In some examples, the bolt 104 can include a pushing extension 124 on a side of the bolt 104 that does not interface with the receiver 106. In some examples, the pushing extension 124 can be used by the user to push the bolt 104 into the locked position from the inside of the gate 108.
The selector switch 128 is configured to alter the handing of the gate latch 100. In some examples, the main housing 126 includes indicia 125 adjacent the selector switch 128. The indicia 125 can be representative of what handing position, either left-handed or right-handed, the selector switch 128 is positioned in. In the depicted example, the selector switch 128 is in a left-handed position 129 and the selector switch 128 can be slid into a right-hand position 131. The selector switch 128 alters the behavior of the internal components of the interior assembly 102 so that the gate latch 100 can be either left- or right-handed.
In general, the three assemblies 130, 132, 134 within the interior assembly 102 operate along different operational axes. The bolt assembly 130, specifically the bolt 104, moves longitudinally along a bolt axis A. The bolt retention assembly 132 moves longitudinally, specifically the trigger body 116, along a bolt retention axis B, while the bolt movement assembly 134 generally rotates around a central axis C. The bolt axis A and the bolt retention axis B are generally transverse to one another. In some examples, the bolt axis A and the bolt retention axis B are generally perpendicular to one another.
The bolt 104 of the bolt assembly 130 includes a pair of projections 148a, 148b. The projections 148a, 148b are configured to interface with the trigger body 116. The projections 148a, 148b, which are positioned on opposite top and bottom sides of the bolt 104, allow the position of the bolt 104 to be reversed and retained in an extended position, to facilitate locking of the gate latch 100. In some examples, the projections 148a, 148b can each include a stop surface 150a, 150b and a ramped surface 152a, 152b. As noted above, the bolt can be removed from the housing and flipped so that the stop surfaces 150a, 150b and ramped surfaces 152a, 152b are facing the opposite direction along the bolt axis A.
As shown in
As shown, the bolt biasing spring 138 is positioned between the biasing blocks 140a, 140b. As the distance between the biasing blocks 140a, 140b is reduced, the biasing spring 138 exerts an increasing force on the blocks 140a, 140b as the spring 138 is compressed. As shown in
The bolt retention assembly 132 is configured to retain the bolt 104 in the extended position. The trigger body 116 is movable along the bolt retention axis B between a first position (shown in
To retain the bolt 104 in the extended position, the trigger body 116 interfaces with the bolt 104 to keep the bolt 104 from automatically moving (thanks to the bolt biasing spring) to the retracted position. Specifically, the trigger body 116 includes a projection 154 that contacts either stop surface 150a, 150b of each projection 148a, 148b of the bolt 104 when the bolt 104 is in the extended position. Because the position of the bolt 104 is reversible within the interior assembly 102, the projection 154 of the trigger body 116 includes a pair of stop surfaces 156a, 156b to interface with either stop surface 150a or stop surface 150b, depending on the handing of the bolt 104 (and thereby the direction of movement) within the interior assembly 102.
Because the axes A and B are transverse, and because the housing 126 retains the trigger body 116, the trigger body 116 is configured to hold the bolt 104 in the extended position. To allow the bolt 104 to return to the retracted position, the trigger body 116 is moved to the second position, in a direction toward the trigger body biasing spring 142 along the bolt retention axis B, to move the stop surfaces 156a, 156b so they no longer contact the stops surfaces 150a, 150b, of the bolt 104, thereby allowing the bolt 104 to move to the retracted position. The trigger body 116 can be moved from the first position to the second position upon receiving an input force from a user at a lip 117. The user can access the lip 117 of the trigger body 116 through apertures 115, 119 defined by the housings 112, 126. As shown in
As shown, the trigger body 116 is positioned around the spindle 144. Specifically, the spindle 144 is positioned within a slot 160 that is sized larger than the spindle 144. The slot 160 is sized and shaped to allow the trigger body 116 to move between the first and second positions along the bolt retention axis B without moving the spindle 144. This allows the trigger body 116 to be moved between the first and second positions independently from the operation of the spindle 144. The trigger body 116 does, however, include a pair of arms 162, 164 that are configured to separately interface with the cam 146. Which arms 162, 164 interface with the cam 146 depends on the position of the selector switch 128 and the rotation direction of the cam 146. Therefore, when rotated in a particular direction around the central axis C, the spindle 144 and cam 146 can exert a force on one of the arms 162, 164 to move the trigger body 116 from the first position to the second position.
The spindle 144 of the bolt movement assembly 134 is configured to be rotationally positioned within the main housing 126. In some examples, the spindle 144 can be exposed from the housing 126 at an opposite side from the apertures 115, 119 (i.e., a backside). The gate latch 100 can be installed so that when the interior assembly 102 is secured to the inside of the gate 108, the spindle 144 can be accessed from the outside of the gate 108. At the outside of the gate 108, the spindle 144 can be connected to a lock cylinder (not shown) or handle (not shown). A verified user (i.e., the one holding the valid key to the lock cylinder) can actuate the spindle by a mechanical key to lock or unlock the gate latch 100 from outside of the gate 108 by turning the spindle 144 in either the counter-clockwise or clockwise direction. It is also contemplated that the spindle 144 may be connected to other locking mechanisms such as a keypad, a handle, and/or an electronic locking mechanism.
As shown in
The cam 146 is rotationally fixed to the spindle 144 so that the cam 146 rotates with the spindle 144. However, the cam 146 is also configured so that the cam 146 can move axially with respect to the spindle 144. Specifically, the cam 146 has a left-handed position and a right-handed position along the central axis C of the bolt movement assembly 134. In some examples, the cam 146 can be spring-loaded (e.g., a spring can be positioned between the spindle 144 and the cam 146) and biased toward either a left-handed position or a right-handed position. The cam includes a first leg 174 and a second leg 176.
As shown in
As shown in
The gate latch 200 includes the trigger body 216, similar to trigger body 116 described above, that is accessible through an aperture 214 in a housing cover 212. The trigger body 216 is configured to interact with the components in the interior assembly 202 to unlock the gate latch 200 when a user exerts a downward force on a lip 217, thereby allowing the bolt 204 to move from an extended position at a particular side 220, 222 of the gate latch 200 to a retracted position with respect the same side 220, 222. In some examples, the user can also introduce a force to the lip 217 of the trigger body 216 and manually move the bolt 204 from the retracted position to the extended position, thereby allowing the user to lock the gate latch 200 from inside the gate. In some examples, the user can manually move the bolt 204 to the extended position, without moving or exerting a force on the trigger body 216.
In
Like the gate latch 100 described above, the gate latch 200 includes a bolt assembly 230, a bolt retention assembly 232, and a bolt movement assembly 234. The bolt assembly 230 includes the bolt 204, a bolt biasing spring 238, and a pair of biasing blocks 240a, 240b. The bolt retention assembly 232 includes the trigger body 216, a pair of retention pins 215a, 215b, and a trigger body biasing spring 242. The bolt movement assembly 234 includes the spindle 244, a first lever arm 268, and a second lever arm 270.
In general, the three assemblies 230, 232, 234 within the interior assembly 202 operate along different operational axes. The bolt assembly 230, specifically the bolt 204, moves longitudinally along a bolt axis A2. The bolt retention assembly 232 moves longitudinally, specifically the trigger body 216, along a bolt retention axis B2, while the bolt movement assembly 234 generally rotates around a central axis C2. The bolt axis A2 and the bolt retention axis B2 are generally transverse to one another. In some examples, the bolt axis A2 and the bolt retention axis B2 are generally perpendicular to one another.
The pair of projections 248a, 248b limit the movement of the bolt 204 with respect to the interior assembly 202. The pair of projections 248a, 248b are configured to contact the interior assembly 202, specifically the housing cover 212, when the bolt 204 moves between the extended position and the retracted position. The projections 248a, 248b prevent the bolt 204 from moving past the retracted position and past the extended position.
The handing apertures 251a, 251b are each configured to receive a fastener 219 (shown in
The stop recesses 250a, 250b of the bolt 204 are configured to interface with the bolt retention assembly 232, specifically the retention pins 215a, 215b. The retention pins 215a, 215b are configured to be positioned within the stop recesses 250a, 250b when the bolt 204 is in the extended position, thereby retaining the bolt 204 in the extended position. In some examples, the retention pin 215a is configured to be selectively positioned within the stop recess 250a when the gate latch 200 is configured in a first handing configuration, and the retention pin 215b is configured to be selectively positioned within the stop recess 250b when the gate latch 200 is configured in a second handing configuration.
As shown in
As shown in
Because the bolt 204 is configured to be biased toward the retracted position, the user selects the first or second handing configuration when the bolt 204 is in the retracted position. In some examples, due to the position of the handing apertures 251a, 251b on the bolt 204, the handing apertures 251a, 251b cannot both be aligned with the handing apertures 208a, 208b at the same time. This prevents the user from accidently placing a fastener 219 in each handing aperture 251a, 251b of the bolt 204 at the same time, thereby seizing the movement of the bolt 204.
To change between handing configurations, the fastener 219 is removed from the handing aperture 251a, 251b it is positioned within, the bolt 204 is manually slid to the desired retracted position, and the fastener 219 is re-secured within the opposite handing aperture 251a, 251b, thereby fixing the bolt 204 to the corresponding biasing block 240a, 240b. When the fastener 219 is first removed, the bolt 204 becomes unattached and disengaged from both biasing blocks 240a, 240b, allowing the bolt 204 to freely move along the bolt axis A2 without having to overcome any force from the bolt biasing spring 238.
The bolt assembly 230 is configured to cooperate with the bolt movement assembly 234 and the bolt retention assembly 232. As depicted, in the retracted position, the biasing blocks 240a, 240b are spaced at a maximum distance apart and, therefore, the bolt biasing spring 238 cannot force (or bias) the movement of the biasing blocks 240a, 240b any further. In some examples, the bolt biasing spring 238 is positioned around a guide shaft 239. In some examples, the biasing blocks 240a, 240b are configured to slide over the length of the guide shaft 239 as the bolt 204 moves between the retracted and extended positions in both the first and second handing configurations. In other examples, the bolt biasing spring 238 and biasing block 240a, 240b can be configured to bias the bolt 204 toward the extended position.
The biasing blocks 240a, 240b each include a bolt interfacing projection 241a, 241b. The bolt interfacing projections 241a, 241b are configured to receive a force from the first lever arm 268 or the second lever arm 270 to move the bolt from the retracted position to the extended position. Specifically, the bolt interfacing projection 241a of the biasing block 240a is configured to receive a force in a direction toward the first side 220 from the first arm lever 268, and the bolt interfacing projection 241b of the biasing block 240b is configured to receive a force in a direction toward the second side 222 from the second lever arm 270.
The bolt retention assembly 232 is configured to retain the bolt 204 in the extended position. In some examples, the bolt retention assembly 232 does not retain the bolt 204 in the retracted position. The trigger body 216 includes a pair of pin apertures 221a, 221b, each being positioned around the retention pin 215a, 215b, respectively.
The retention pins 215a, 215b are configured to retain the bolt 204 in the extended position. In some examples, the gate latch 200 includes a single retention pin. In other examples, the gate latch 200 can include more than two retention pins. The retention pins can be a variety of different shapes and sizes.
The retention pins 215a, 215b are each configured to be spring loaded via a pin spring 223a, 223b. Each pin spring 223a, 223b is positioned around a portion of the each pin 215a, 215b and captured between a pin flange 225a, 225b and a main housing flange 227a, 227b. The main housing flanges 227a, 227 extend from the main housing 226 and are positioned within the pin apertures 221a, 221b of the trigger body 216. The retention pins 215a, 215b are configured to be movable longitudinally and biased upward toward the bolt 204. The pins 215a, 215b position themselves within the stop recesses 250a, 250b of the bolt 204 when the bolt 204 is in the extended position and the stop recesses 250a, 250b are aligned with the pin 215a, 215b. In some examples, only a single stop recess 250a, 250b will align with a corresponding pin 215a, 215b when the bolt 204 is in the extended position. Further, in some examples, when in the retracted position, the stop recess 250a, 250b do not align with the pins 215a, 215b and, therefore, the pins 215a, 215b contact the bolt 204 but do not retain the bolt 204 in a particular position.
As shown in
The bolt movement assembly 234 is configured to move the bolt 204 from the retracted position to the extended position. Specifically, the spindle 244 is rotatable by way of a lock cylinder, handle, or other like attachment at the outside of the gate. As shown in
The spindle 244 is rotatable around axis C2. In some examples, the spindle 244 includes a cylindrical main body 266, and a first and a second lever arm projection 262, 264. The lever arm projections 262, 264 are fixed to the main body 266 and therefore rotate around the central axis C2 as the spindle 244 is rotated. The first lever arm projection 262 is positioned within a first lever arm slot 272 defined by the first lever arm 268, and the second lever arm projection 262 lever is positioned within a second lever arm slot 274 defined by the second lever arm 270.
With respect to the first lever arm 268, when the first lever arm projection 262 is rotated in a clockwise direction around the central axis C2, the first lever arm projection 262, in the depicted position, contacts a first end 276 of the first lever arm slot 272, thereby transferring motion from the first lever arm projection 262 to the first lever arm 268 causing the first lever arm 268 to rotate with the spindle 244. Conversely, when the first lever arm projection 262 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction around the central axis C2, in the depicted position, the first lever arm projection 262 moves within the slot 272 until the first lever arm projection 262 contacts a second end 278 of the first lever arm slot 272. While the first lever arm projection 262 moves within the first lever arm slot 272, no rotational motion is transferred from the first lever arm projection 262 until the first lever arm projection 262 contacts the second end 278.
The second lever arm 270 is configured to operate in an opposite fashion compared to the first lever arm 268. When the second lever arm projection 264 is rotated in a clockwise direction around the central axis C2, in the depicted position, the second lever arm projection 264 moves within the slot 274 until the second lever arm projection 264 contacts a first end 280 of the second lever arm slot 274. While the second lever arm projection 264 moves within the second lever arm slot 274, no rotational motion is transferred from the second lever arm projection 264 until the second lever arm projection 264 contacts the first end 280. Conversely, when the second lever arm projection 264 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction around the central axis C2, the second lever arm projection 264 contacts a second end 282 of the second lever arm slot 274, thereby transferring motion from the second lever arm projection 264 to the second lever arm 270 causing the second lever arm 270 to rotate with the spindle 244.
In some examples, when the bolt 204 is in the retracted position, the first and second lever arm projections 262, 264 are generally positioned in a 6 o'clock position on the spindle 244. However, depending on the positioning of the slots 272, 274, the projections 262, 264 can be positioned at a variety of locations on the spindle 244.
The first and second lever arm slots 272, 274 allow for the gate latch 200 to be handed in either the first or second handing configurations. Specifically, the first and second lever arms 268, 270 along with the biasing blocks 240a, 240b are configured to transfer rotation from the spindle 244 in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction to move the bolt 204. For example, when in the first handing configuration, if the spindle 244 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the spindle 244 moves only the first lever arm 268 and not the second lever arm 270 thanks to the second lever arm slot 274. The first lever arm 268 contacts and moves the biasing block 240a (which is connected to the bolt 204 via the fastener 219), which moves the bolt 204 from the retracted to the extended position. Alternatively, in some examples, when in the first handing configuration, if the spindle 244 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction, the second lever arm 270 contacts the biasing block 240b, but the biasing block 240b does not move the bolt 204 because the biasing block 240b is not connected to the bolt 204.
In some examples, the spindle 244 includes a first fin 284 and a second fin 286. The first fin 284 includes a side wall 283 and a point 285. The second fin 286 includes a side wall 287 and a point 289. The first fin 284 is configured to selectively contact a first tab 288 on the trigger body 216, and the second fin 286 is configured to selectively contact a second tab 290 on the trigger body 216. The first and second tabs 288, 290 of the trigger body 216 form the pocket 292. When the bolt 204 is in the retracted position (i.e., the gate latch 200 is unlocked), as shown in
As the spindle 244 is further rotated, as shown in
The bolt 304 can extend to either a first side 320 or a second 322 of the interior assembly 302 to allow the user to change the handing of the gate latch 300 in the field. The bolt 304 can be received by a receiver 306 when extended from a side 320, 322 in a locked position, as shown in
Like the gate latches 100, 200 described above, the gate latch 300 can be operated by a trigger body 316 or a spindle 344 so that the user can quickly unlock or lock the gate latch 300 from the inside of the gate and further unlock or lock the gate latch 300 from the outside of the gate.
The gate latch 300 includes the trigger body 316 that is accessible through an aperture 314 in a housing cover 312. The trigger body 316 is configured to interact with the components in the interior assembly 302 in a similar manner as trigger bodies 116, 216 described above to unlock the gate latch 300 when a user exerts a downward force on a lip 317, thereby moving the bolt 304 from an extended position from a particular side 320, 322 of the gate latch 300 to a retracted position with respect the same side 320, 322. In some examples, the user can manually move the bolt 304 from the retracted position to the extended position, thereby allowing the user to lock the gate latch 300 from inside the gate.
Like the gate latches 100, 200 described above, the gate latch 300 includes a bolt assembly 330 that includes the bolt 304, a bolt biasing spring 338, and a pair of biasing blocks 340a, 340b. The biasing spring 338 is positioned between the biasing blocks 340a, 340b, and the biasing blocks 340a have projections 341a, 341b that are in selective communication with a recess 351a, 351b defined by the bolt 304. When in a particular handing configuration (i.e., the first or the second handing configuration), a single projection 341a, 341b of a biasing block 340a, 340b will be positioned within a single recess 351a, 351b. Therefore, as the bolt 304 moves between the retracted and extended positions, only a single biasing block 340a, 340b moves with it. The biasing spring 338 is positioned between the biasing blocks 340a, 340b and configured to bias the bolt 304 toward the retracted position.
In general, the three assemblies 330, 332, 334 within the interior assembly 302 operate along different operational axes. The bolt assembly 330, specifically the bolt 304, moves longitudinally along a bolt axis A3. The bolt retention assembly 332 moves longitudinally, specifically the trigger body 316, along a bolt retention axis B3, while the bolt movement assembly 334 generally rotates around a central axis C3. The bolt axis A3 and the bolt retention axis B3 are generally transverse to one another. In some examples, the bolt axis A3 and the bolt retention axis B3 are generally perpendicular to one another.
The bolt retention assembly 332 operates in a substantially similar fashion to the bolt retention assemblies 132, 232, described above. Specifically, the trigger body 316 is spring biased toward the bolt 304, and the trigger body 316 includes the retention projection 354 that interfaces with a pair of stop surfaces 350a, 350b on the bolt 304 to retain the bolt 304 in the extended position, as shown in
The spindle 344 includes a first fin 384 and a second fin 386. The fins 384, 386 interface with tabs 388 and 390 of the trigger body 316 to selectively move the trigger body away from the bolt 304 in a substantially similar fashion to the fins 284, 286 and tabs 288, 290, described above.
As shown, the bolt movement assembly 334 is substantially similar to the bolt movement assembly 234 described above. Specifically, the first and second lever arms 368, 370 are configured to selectively move with the rotation of the spindle 344. The spindle 344 includes first and second arm projections 362, 364 positioned within a first lever arm slot 371 defined by the first lever arm 368 and a second lever arm slot 374 defined by the second lever arm 370. The first and second lever arm slots 371, 374 are each sized larger than the respective first and a second arm projections 362, 364 to allows each arm projection 362, 364 the freedom to move within each lever arm slot 371, 374 as the spindle 344 is rotated without always transferring the rotation of the spindle 344 to the first and second lever arms 368, 370.
Each lever arm 368, 370 is configured to interface with the bolt 304 via a bolt projection 372 to move the bolt 304 from the retracted position to the extended position so as to allow a user to lock the gate latch from the outside of the gate. As shown, the projection 372 is configured to travel within in a housing slot 373, defined by the main housing 326. Depending on the handing configuration of the bolt 304, the first lever arm 368 can either move the bolt 304 to the extended position in a direction from the second side 322 to the first side 320, or the second lever arm 370 can move the bolt 304 to the extended position from the first side 320 to the second side 322.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, from the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of the present disclosure and various changes and modifications may be made to adapt the various uses and characteristics without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/624,618, filed Jan. 31, 2018, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
18157 | Perry | Sep 1857 | A |
475740 | Grove | May 1892 | A |
524146 | Ottes | Aug 1894 | A |
964948 | Wainwright | Jul 1910 | A |
1057330 | Connaghan | Mar 1913 | A |
1198509 | Anderson | Sep 1916 | A |
1597837 | Ervin | Aug 1926 | A |
2574415 | Robinson | Nov 1951 | A |
3300238 | Fleskes | Jan 1967 | A |
3623344 | Wartian | Nov 1971 | A |
3697106 | Meyer | Oct 1972 | A |
3792885 | Giardina | Feb 1974 | A |
3844592 | Giardina | Oct 1974 | A |
3897093 | Wiczer | Jul 1975 | A |
4136540 | Coralli | Jan 1979 | A |
4167281 | Spencer | Sep 1979 | A |
4179143 | Shy | Dec 1979 | A |
4214783 | Boegeman | Jul 1980 | A |
4726613 | Foshee | Feb 1988 | A |
4854619 | Nakauchi | Aug 1989 | A |
5141268 | Keller | Aug 1992 | A |
5809812 | Gallego | Sep 1998 | A |
5839306 | Nunuparov | Nov 1998 | A |
5878612 | Mauer | Mar 1999 | A |
6584817 | Lien | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6709034 | Michael | Mar 2004 | B2 |
7883124 | Gephart et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
20040251694 | Gorski | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20170198501 | Baker | Jul 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190234112 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62624618 | Jan 2018 | US |