Field serviceable and replaceable assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11934054
  • Patent Number
    11,934,054
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 9, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 19, 2024
    9 months ago
Abstract
Interchangeable display assemblies are provided. A frame is configured to interchangeably accept any one of a number of digital side assemblies, each including an electronic display, a number of static side assemblies, each including a poster cavity which accepts signage, and a number of cover side assemblies at a first portion and any other one of the number of digital side assemblies, the number of static side assemblies, and the number of cover side assemblies at a second portion thereof.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate generally to assemblies and methods for electronic displays.


BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Electronic displays have grown in popularity not only for indoor use, but also for outdoor use. One exemplary application, without limitation, is the digital out of home advertising market where the electronic displays are increasingly replacing the use of static posters. The use of electronic displays is advantageous because they allow images to be changed quickly as well as permit the use of videos and interactive displays, among other benefits. Such displays have been placed in many locations, including but not limited, on billboards, the tops of vehicles, bus shelters, kiosks, sidewalks, stadiums, buildings, and the like.


Such outdoor, and some indoor, displays are often encased in a housing to protect them from environmental conditions and to hold various electronic components that are used to operate the displays. Despite efforts to protect the display from environmental conditions and other potential hazards, failures of the displays themselves and their related electronic components do occur. When such failures occur, it is often necessary to repair, replace, or otherwise service (hereinafter also collectively, “servicing” or “service”) the displays themselves or their various electronic components. Even when such failures have not occurred, it may be desirable to access the displays or the various electronic components thereof to perform routine or preventative maintenance, or simply for inspection purposes. It may also be desirable to provide a sealed, powered, connected, and/or cooled cavity for electronic equipment. Finally, it may be desirable to change the configuration of the assembly. For example, without limitation, it may be desirable to convert a double sided electronic display into an electronic display on one side with a static poster display on the other. Current assemblies for electronic displays make it difficult or impossible to service the display and the related electronic components. Therefore, what is needed is a field serviceable and replaceable assembly for an electronic display.


Further, such assemblies are generally connected to external power sources and communications networks. Such connections often require interaction with utility lines. Interaction with these utility lines generally subjects any servicing work to additional regulations and requires technicians having specialized knowledge. Such efforts generally increase the costs, time, and effort involved with such servicing. Therefore, what is needed is a field serviceable and replaceable assembly for an electronic display.


The present invention is a field serviceable and replaceable assembly for an electronic display. A single side assembly or a back-to-back pair of side assemblies may be hingedly mounted to a frame. More specifically, the side assembly may comprise a frame configured to receive, in a back to back configuration, one or more digital displays, one or more covers, one or more poster holders (illuminated or not illuminated), or some combination thereof. A closed loop of circulating gas and an open loop of ambient air may flow through the assembly. The frame may be surrounded, at least in part, by a housing. In exemplary embodiments utilizing back-to-back side assemblies, the frame and the side assemblies may enclose an electronics cavity. Each side assembly may be hingedly connected to an upper portion of the frame and may be configured to swing outwardly to allow access to electronic components located in an electronics cavity. The cavity may be sealed, cooled, powered, and/or connected for electronic equipment. Some electronic components may be mounted to a plate located between the two side assemblies. In other embodiments, the plate (along with the electronic components) may be mounted to one of the side assemblies or may form a part of the respective side assembly.


In exemplary embodiments utilizing a single side assembly, the side assembly may be similarly mounted. However, an access panel may enclose the rear of the assembly such that the electronics cavity may also be accessed from the rear. The access panel may additionally be configured to receive a poster or a cover.


Regardless, a pair of aid devices may be utilized with each side assembly or access panel to assist in moving the side assembly between the open and the closed position as well as secure the side assembly in the open or closed position. In exemplary embodiments, a number of the electronic components may be shared for both side assemblies so as to reduce the total number of electronic components required. The aid devices may also assist in securing the side assembly in the open or the closed position. The side assemblies and/or the access panel may be opened to service the electronic components and the side assemblies. When necessary, the side assembly itself may be removed from the frame and replaced.


The one or more digital displays, one or more covers, and one or more poster holders may be mechanically attached to the frame by way of a bracket and a pin, which may be configured to serve as the main, or only, mechanical support for the one or more digital displays, one or more covers, and one or more poster holders. In this way, the digital displays, covers, or poster holders may be easily and quickly removed from the frame for servicing. In exemplary embodiments, external power and communications connections may be located on the frame or on a plate located between the one or more digital displays, one or more covers, one or more poster holders such that servicing of the one or more digital displays, one or more covers, one or more poster holders can be performed by disconnecting the power and communications at the connection point rather than disturbing the connection to the utility lines. In this way, the external power and communications connections may often remain undisturbed.


In some situations, it may be advantageous to increase the cooling capabilities of the assembly. For example, without limitation, it may be desirable to add additional temperature sensitive or heat producing equipment to the assemblies, drive the electronic displays or illumination elements at higher brightness levels, operate in extreme environments with high temperatures or high solar loading, or to provide and operate larger electronic displays in one or more of the side assemblies. Therefore, what is needed is a field serviceable and replaceable assembly for an electronic display with increased cooling.


The present invention provides a field serviceable and replaceable assembly for an electronic display with increased cooling. In exemplary embodiments, an additional open loop channel for ambient air may be added to one or both of the side assemblies mounted to either side of the frame. In exemplary embodiments, the additional open loop channel may only be added to the side assembly or assemblies comprising a cover or a poster holder, though it is contemplated that the additional open loop channel may also be added to the side assemblies comprising a digital display. It is contemplated that the additional open loop channel may be added to one or both side assemblies.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In addition to the features mentioned above, other aspects of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following descriptions of the drawings and exemplary embodiments, wherein like reference numerals across the several views refer to identical or equivalent features, and wherein:



FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an exemplary assembly in accordance with the present invention;



FIG. 2 is a front perspective of the assembly of FIG. 1 illustrated with the stand removed to illustrate additional components of the assembly;



FIG. 3 is a front perspective of the assembly of FIG. 2 illustrated with one of the assemblies in the open position;



FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 2 illustrated with one of the assemblies removed;



FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 4, illustrated with exemplary flow paths for circulating gas and ambient air;



FIG. 6A is a top sectional view of an exemplary display assembly illustrated in isolation from other components to illustrate exemplary flow paths for circulating gas and ambient air;



FIG. 6B is a top sectional view of an exemplary display assembly with an exemplary poster cavity;



FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of the assembly also indicating section lines A-A and B-B;



FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 7 illustrated with both display assemblies in the open position;



FIG. 9 is an exploded front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 8;



FIG. 10 is a top sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 7;



FIG. 11 is a side sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 7;



FIG. 12A is a rear perspective view of another exemplary assembly;



FIG. 12B is a rear perspective view of another exemplary assembly;



FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of another exemplary assembly also indicating Detail A;



FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 13 illustrated with one of the display assemblies in the open position;



FIG. 15 is a rear perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 13 illustrated with both of the display assemblies in the open position also indicating Detail B;



FIG. 16 is a front perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 14 illustrated with one of the display assemblies removed;



FIG. 17 is a detailed top perspective view of Detail A of FIG. 13;



FIG. 18A is a detailed perspective view of Detail B of FIG. 15 with the display assembly in the closed position and illustrating an otherwise hidden strut;



FIG. 18B is a detailed top perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 18A illustrated with the display assembly in the open position;



FIG. 19A is a vertical cross-sectional view of another exemplary assembly;



FIG. 19B is a vertical cross-sectional view of another exemplary assembly; and



FIG. 20 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 19A.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT(S)

Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, specific details such as detailed configuration and components are merely provided to assist the overall understanding of these embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.



FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an exemplary assembly 10 in accordance with the present invention. The assembly 10 may comprise one or more side assemblies 14 placed within a housing 6. The housing 6 may comprise a stand 8 for mounting the assembly 10 to the ground. However, in other exemplary embodiments, the assembly 10 may be mounted to another object such as, but not limited to, a bus shelter, a post, a wall, a building, a roof rack for a vehicle, or the like. Regardless, an intake 16 may be located on the top of the housing 6. As will be described in greater detail herein, an exhaust 9 may be located on the bottom of the housing 6. However, it is contemplated that the intake 16 may be located on the bottom of the housing 6 with the exhaust 9 being located on the top of the housing 6. Any other location for the intake 16 and the exhaust 9 is contemplated. Regardless, the intake 16 may likewise extend through the frame 12. Similarly, the exhaust 9 may extend through the frame 12. Alternatively, the air may flow into the exhaust 9 and out of the intake 16.



FIG. 2 is a front perspective of the assembly 10 of FIG. 1 illustrated with the stand 6 removed to illustrate additional components of the assembly 10. The side assemblies 14 may be mounted to a frame 12. The frame 12 may be substantially rectangular in shape and may have interior and exterior surfaces or panels. In exemplary embodiments, the frame 12 may comprise an interconnected upper, lower, right side, and a left side piece, but may be substantially open on the front or rear sides thereof such that a side assembly 14 may be mounted to the frame 14 to substantially cover said front and rear openings. The frame 12 may be configured to receive a first and second side assembly 14 in a back to back arrangement. The side assemblies 14 may comprise digital displays, covers (i.e., access panels), poster holders (illuminated or unilluminated), some combination thereof, or the like. The poster holders may be configured to receive a static poster and may be back or edge illuminated. In exemplary embodiments, the covers and the poster holders may serve as access panels, though any of the foregoing may be moved or removed to allow access to the interior of the assembly 10. For example, without limitation, the assembly 10 may comprise two electronic displays placed back-to-back, or a single electronic display placed back-to-back with a poster holder. Regardless, the frame 12 may be configured to be connected to the stand 8, another object, or directly to the ground.


In embodiments comprising a single side assembly 14, the frame 12 may be a five-sided box. Namely, the frame 12 may comprise an interconnected upper, lower, right side, and a left side piece as well as a front or rear panel. However, the frame 12 may be substantially open on the rear or front sides thereof, respectively, such that the side assembly 14 may be mounted to substantially cover said opening.


As will be explained in greater detail herein, the assembly 10 may further comprise an electronics cavity 18 for storing electronic components 30 for operating the assembly 10. The electronics cavity 18 may be located in the space between the side assemblies 14 and the frame 12. Stated another way, the first and second side assemblies 14 may share a common electronics cavity 18.



FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the side assemblies 14 in a closed position such that the side assemblies 14 are in contact with the frame 12 or are located substantially parallel to the ground. As will be explained in greater detail herein, the side assemblies 14 may be hingedly mounted to the frame 12 by way of a hinging device 22. A first and second hinging device 22 may be located on either side of the frame 12 so as to connect the first and second side assembly 14 to the frame 12 in a hinged fashion. The first and second hinging devices 22 may be the same or may be different. For example, without limitation, the hinging devices 22 used to hingedly mount a side assembly 14 comprising a digital display may be the same or may be different from the hinging device 22 used to mount a display assembly comprising a poster holder. In exemplary embodiments, the hinging devices 22 may be located on an upper portion of the frame 12, such that the side assemblies 14 rotate outward along a substantially horizontal axis. In other exemplary embodiments, the hinging devices 22 may be located along an edge of the frame 12, such that the side assemblies 14 rotate outward along a substantially vertical axis. Any location of the hinging devices 22 is contemplated.



FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the assembly 10 of FIG. 2 illustrated with one of the side assemblies 14 in an open position. The side assembly 14 may rotate via the hinging device 22 into the opened position such that the bottom of the side assembly 14 is swung outward and away from the frame 12. This may allow access to the electronics cavity 18 such that personnel may service the electronic components 30 located therein.


The assembly 10 may further comprise a pair of aid devices 20, preferably having a first end and a second end, though such is not required. In exemplary embodiments, the aid devices 20 may be gas springs, though any type of aid device is contemplated. Such aid devices 20 may include, but are not limited to, any device which utilizes a mechanical advantage in order to assist is moving the side assemblies 14 between an open position or closed positions as well as, or alternatively, to temporarily secure the side assemblies 14 in the open position or closed position. Other exemplary aid devices 20 include, but are not limited to, struts, springs, block and tackle, counterweights, levers, gears, tethers, belts, chains, motors, screws, some combination thereof, or the like.


The first end of the aid devices 20 may be mounted to either side of the side assembly 14 and the second end of the aid devices 20 may be mounted to either side of the interior of the frame 12. In exemplary embodiments, the first end of the aid devices 20 is mounted lower relative to second end of the aid devices 20, though the opposite is contemplated. The aid devices 20 may be configured to assist with movement of the side assemblies 14 between the open and the closed positions as well as temporarily securing the side assemblies 14 in the opened or the closed positions.


In exemplary embodiments, the side assemblies 14 may be lockable to the frame 12 or the housing 6 such that the side assemblies 14 cannot normally be moved from the closed position unless unlocked. This may assist in restricting access to the electronics cavity 18 to authorized personnel.



FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the assembly 10 of FIG. 2 illustrated with one of the side assemblies 14 removed so as to illustrate the electronics cavity 18. A gasket 28 may extend around the perimeter of either or both sides of the frame 12. The gaskets 28 may provide a substantially air tight seal when the side assemblies 14 are placed in the closed position. The gaskets 28 may ensure or assist in allowing the electronics cavity 18 to maintain a substantially air tight seal, though such is not required.


A plate 19 may be located in the electronics cavity 18 and the electronic components 30 may be mounted thereto. Alternatively, or in addition, an electronics plate 42 may be located in the electronics cavity 18. In exemplary embodiments, the electronics plate 42 may be mounted to the frame 12 such that the electronics plate 42 extends substantially parallel to the front surface of the electronic side assemblies 14. Similarly, in exemplary embodiments the plate 19 may be mounted to the rear surface of one or more of the side assemblies 14. However, any location and orientation of the plate 19 and the electronics plate 42 is contemplated.


The electronic components 30 may comprise any number of components used to operate the assembly 10 and its various components. Such electronic components 30 may include, but are not limited to, power sources, power distribution components, video players, video receiver boards, processors, electronic storage devices, communications equipment, wireless transmitter/receivers, network connectivity devices, printed circuit boards, and the like. In exemplary embodiments, a number of the electronic components 30 may be utilized to operate both side assemblies 14. For example, but not to serve as a limitation, at least the video players, video receiver boards, communications equipment, wireless transmitter/receivers, and network connectivity devices may be shared. This may reduce the number of electronic components 30 required. In exemplary embodiments, the plate 19 or the electronics plate 42 may comprise a server rack, though such is not required.


Each hinging device 22 may comprise a frame hinge plate 26 and a first and second display hinge plate 24. The frame hinge plate 26 may be located on the exterior panels on either side of an upper portion of the frame 12 such that the frame hinge plate 26 extends substantially perpendicular relative to the electronics plate 42. The display hinge plates 24 may be located on either side of an upper portion of each of the side assemblies 14 such that the display hinge plates 26 extend substantially perpendicular relative to the electronics plate 42. The display hinge plate 24 may comprise one or more notches or apertures corresponding to notches or apertures located on the frame hinge plate 26. Any number of fasteners 27 may extend through the corresponding notches or apertures in the display hinge plate 24 and the frame hinge plate 26 such that the frame hinge plate 26 may be hingedly secured to the display hinge plate 24. The fasteners 27 may include threaded fasteners, pins, bolts, screws, nails, or the like. This is merely exemplary, any type of hinge device 22 is contemplated. In exemplary embodiments, the frame hinge plates 26, the display hinge plates 24 and the fasteners 27 may be configured to serve as the main or sole mechanical attachment points for mounting the side assemblies 14 to the frame 12.


The hinge device 22 may provide for easy removal of one or both of the side assemblies 14 when servicing the assembly 10. The fasteners 27 may simply be removed from either side of the side assembly 14 and the entire side assembly 14 may be removed. Additionally, removal may require relatively minor additional steps such as, but not limited to, the disconnection of various electrical wires and other components as further described herein. A replacement side assembly 14 may then be installed. Installation may comprise, but is not limited to, moving the Additionally, installation of the new side assembly 14 may require relatively minor additional steps such as, but not limited to, the connection of the aforementioned various electrical wires and other components as further described herein. The side assembly 14 being serviced may then be returned to a service center for servicing. This may minimize downtime of the assembly 10.


Additionally, the assembly 10 may require connection to an external power source, communications network, and the like to operate. This may require connecting into utility lines. In exemplary embodiments, connection to said utility lines may be made through separate connectors 72 located on the frame 12, within the cavity 18, on the plate 19, on the electronics plate 42, or at another location. These connectors 72 may be connected to the other various electronic components 30 via electrical wiring, ethernet cable, telephone cable, axial cable, fiber optic cable, or the like. The disconnection and reconnection of such wiring from the connectors 72 may be required when removing or installing a side assembly 14. In this way, the connection into the utility lines may not be disturbed when servicing the assembly 10. In exemplary embodiments, the connectors 72 may also act as pass through devices 35.



FIG. 5 illustrates exemplary flow paths through the assembly 10 of FIG. 4. FIG. 6A illustrates a top sectional view of an exemplary side assembly 14 to further illustrate said exemplary flow paths. Each side assembly 14 may comprise a cover panel 17 that faces an intended viewer. An electronic display 11 may be located behind, spaced apart from, and substantially parallel to the cover panel 17. Cover panel 17 may be comprised of any substantially transparent or translucent material and may be comprised of multiple layers. The cover panel 17 may be comprised of a toughened material or may comprise optical adhesive placed between the multiple layers such that the cover panel 17 is strengthened against vandalism. The electronic display 11 may be any type of electronic display 11, including but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED) display, organic LED (OLED) display, plasma display, or the like. The space between the rear surface of the cover panel 17 and the front surface of the electronic display 11 may define a first channel 25. A display assembly housing 15 may surround the electronic display 11 such that the combination of the cover panel 17 and the display assembly housing 15 substantially encloses the electronic display 11. One or more of the side assemblies 14 may further configured to receive touch input. For example, without limitation, the electronic display 11 may comprise a capacitive or resistive touch screen and related components required to operate said touch screen, though any type of touch screen is contemplated.


A backlight 21 may be located behind and substantially parallel to the electronic display 11. The backlight 21 may be spaced apart from the electronic display 11, though such is not required. A second channel 23 may be located within the side assembly 14 and may be configured to receive ambient air 38. The second channel 23 may permit ambient air 38 to flow substantially vertically through the side assembly 14 from top to bottom, or from the bottom to the top. In exemplary embodiments, the second channel 23 is defined, at least in part, by the space between the rear surface of the backlight 21 and the rear surface of the display assembly housing 15, though any location is contemplated.


A first and a second side channel 32 may extend along either side of the side assembly 14. The side channels 32 may be configured to receive circulating gas 36. In exemplary embodiments, the side channels 32 are defined, at least in part, by the space between the second channel 23 and the side of the display assembly housing 15, though any location is contemplated.


One or both sides of the frame 12 may comprise a side gap 13 located between interior and exterior side panels. As such, the assembly 10 may comprise a first and a second side gap 13, where each is located on either side of the frame 12. In other exemplary embodiments, the assembly 10 may comprise only a first side gap 13. Apertures may be located along the interior panels of the side(s) of the frame 12 having the side gap(s) 13 such that circulating gas 36 may be passed from the electronics cavity 12 into and out of the side gap(s) 13. In exemplary embodiments, the circulating gas 36 may flow from the first side gap 13, through the first side channel 32, through the first channel 25, through the second side channel 32, through the second side gap 13, through the electronics cavity 18, and be returned to the first side gap 13, thereby forming a closed loop. In exemplary embodiments where the assembly 10 comprises only the first side gap 13, the circulating gas 36 may pass directly from the electronics cavity 18 into or out of the first or the second side channel 32. Additionally, the circulating gas 36 may be split and travel through first channel 25 located in each respective side assembly 14. Stated another way, the closed loop may pass through each side assembly 14 and return to the cavity 18. It is notable that the side gaps 13 are optional.


One or more fans 34 may be mounted to said apertures in the interior panels of the side of the frame 12 to force the circulating gas 36 through the closed loop, though it is contemplated that any number of fans 34 may be placed at any number of locations along the path of the circulating gas 36.


The bottom and top of the frame 12 may similarly comprise interior and exterior panels with an upper gap 41 and a lower gap 40 located therebetween, though such is not required. Apertures may be located along the exterior panels of the bottom and top of the frame 12 such that ambient air 38 may be ingested from outside of the assembly 10 and exhausted from inside of the assembly 10. These apertures may form the exhaust 9 and the intake 16. In exemplary embodiments, ambient air 38 may be ingested from the bottom of the assembly 10 into the lower gap 40. The ambient air 38 may then travel vertically upwards through the second channel 23 in the side assembly 14 and into the upper gap 41. The ambient air 38 may then be exhausted through the intake 16, thus forming an open loop. In the exemplary embodiments, the ambient air 38 may be split and travel through each of the second channels 23 located in each of the respective side assemblies 14.


One or more fans 34 may be mounted to said apertures in the exterior panels of the bottom of the frame 12 to force the ambient air 38 through the open loop, though it is contemplated that any number of fans 34 may be located in any number of locations along the path of the ambient air 38.


In exemplary embodiments where the side assembly 14 is an electronic display, the ambient air 38 flowing through the second channel 23 may be in thermal communication with the backlight 21 so as to absorb heat generated therefrom, though such is not required. In exemplary embodiments where the side assembly 14 is an illuminated poster holder, the ambient air 38 flowing through the second channel 23 may be in thermal communication with the illumination devices so as to absorb heat generated therefrom, though such is not required. In still other exemplary embodiments where the side assembly 14 is a cover, the ambient air 38 may optionally flow through a second channel 23 located in the cover, though such is not required. Regardless, the ambient air 38 flowing through the second channel 23 may be in thermal communication with circulating gas 36 flowing through the closed loop such that the relatively cool ambient air 38 may remove heat from the relatively warm circulating gas 36. The ambient air 38 flowing through the open loop may be in thermal communication with the circulating gas 32 flowing through the closed loop so as to absorb heat therefrom while not allowing the ambient air 38 and the circulating gas 32 to substantially mix. For example, without limitation, the ambient air 28 traveling through the second channel 23 may be in thermal communication with the circulating gas 38 flowing through the cavity 18.


It is notable that the use of airflow channels, such as but not limited to, the first channel 25, the second channel 23, and the side channels 32 may not be required in embodiments where the side assembly 14 is a poster holder or cover. In such embodiments, the airflow may be directed into the remaining side assembly 14 comprising such airflow channels. If no such side assembly 14 is utilized, the airflow may simply circulate within the cavity 18. In some exemplary embodiments, the poster holder or cover may still utilize some or all of aforementioned the airflow channels. Regardless, the number of fans utilized may be reduced or increased to accommodate the number of airflow channels used.



FIG. 7 is a front perspective view similar to FIG. 1 of another exemplary embodiment of the assembly 10 also indicating section lines A-A and B-B.



FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the assembly 10 of FIG. 7 illustrated with both side assemblies 14 in the open position. The plate 19 may be mounted to one of the side assemblies 14. In other exemplary embodiments, the plate 19 may form a part of the side assembly 14. Many or all of the electronic components 30 may still be shared by the side assemblies 14.


The shared electronic components 30 may be located on the plate, though such is not required. In exemplary embodiments, the side assemblies 14 of the same type (e.g., electronic displays, poster holders, or covers), including the electronic components 30 located on or in the side assemblies 14, are substantially identical for the front or rear facing side assembly 14 of the same type (e.g., when both side assemblies 14 comprise electronic displays or both side assemblies 14 comprise poster holders) such that the two may be interchanged. In this way, a single type of side assembly 14 to be used to replace any of that type side assembly 14 or may be freely substituted with a different type side assembly 14. For example, without limitation, a separate front and back side assembly 14 need not be stored as spares for a single assembly 10. Instead, a single spare side assembly 14 may be used to replace either the front or back side assembly 14. This may reduce the need to store additional spare side assemblies 14. Stated another way, a side assembly 14 comprising an electronic display may be placed on either the front or the rear of the assembly. Likewise, a side assembly 14 comprising an electronic display may be freely substituted with a side assembly 14 comprising a cover.



FIG. 9 is a front perspective exploded view of the assembly of FIG. 8. An electronics plate 42 may be mounted to the frame 12, though such is not required. The electronics plate 42 may be located in an upper portion of the electronics cavity 18, though any location is contemplated. The electronics plate 42 may be mounted so as to extend substantially parallel with the front surface of the side assemblies 14 when the side assemblies 14 are in the closed position. The electronics plate 42 may be configured to receive the electronics components 30 and additional electronic components 44, which may be mounted thereto. In exemplary embodiments, the additional electronic components 44 may comprise customer-specific or customer-installed electronic components or other components for operating the assembly 10. However, any type of electronic components 44 and 30 are contemplated, such as but not limited to, computers, processors, routers, servers, machine to machine communications equipment, wireless connectivity devices, Bluetooth connectivity devices, near field communication devices, cameras, electronic storage devices, memory, and the like. In exemplary embodiments, the electronics plate 42 may comprise a server rack, such as but not limited to, a 1U server rack.


By placing the side assemblies 14 in the opened position, the electronics cavity 18, the plate 19, the electronics plate 42, the related electronic components 30 and additional electronic components 44 may be serviced. Additionally, the side assemblies 14 themselves may be serviced by removing the display assemblies from the hinging device 22 as previously discussed.


Various pass through devices 35 may be located in the frame 12 or other walls defining the cavity 18 such that power lines, communication lines, and the like may be passed into the cavity 18 from outside. These pass through devices 35 may be configured to provide a substantially air and water tight seal, though such is not required. In other embodiments, the pass through devices 35 may provide a level of ingress and egress protection. Any number and location of said pass through devices 35 are contemplated. This may help to reduce the number of entry and exit points in the assembly 10 and simplify the cabling. The pass through devices 35 may provide a connection/disconnection point for wiring and cabling. The cavity 18 may provide a substantially sealed, cooled, connected, and/or powered electronics cavity 18 for mounting electronic components, such as but not limited to, the additional electronic components 44 and the electronic components 30.



FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary assembly 10 where the fans 34 for the ambient air 38 may be located on the top of the frame 12 in the apertures of the upper gap 41. Internal air intakes 51 may be provided at the side assemblies 14 which allow ingested ambient air 38 to move from the frame 12 into the side assemblies 14.



FIG. 10 is a top sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 7 and illustrating exemplary side assemblies 14 in the closed position, where the side assemblies 14 comprise electronic displays. The second channel 23 may comprise a corrugation layer 46 located between the backlight 21 and the electronics cavity 18. The ambient air 38 may pass through the corrugation layer 46. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the assembly 10 may only comprise the first side gap 13. It is contemplated that the first side gap 13 may be located on either side of the assembly 10 or may not be required at all. It is further contemplated that a corrugation layer 46 may be utilized in side assemblies 14 comprising a poster holder or cover.



FIG. 11 is a side sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 7. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the lower gap 40 is optional. Instead, ambient air 38 may enter via the intake 41 and be ingested directly into the side assemblies 14 where it may travel through the second channel 23 to the upper gap 41 and exit via the exhaust 9. Alternatively, the air may enter via the exhaust 9 and exit via the intake 41.



FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B is a rear perspective view of another exemplary assembly 10. FIGS. 12A-12B illustrates how the side assemblies 14 may be rotated outward along a substantially horizontal axis or a substantially vertical axis. The side assemblies 14 may act as an access panel. In exemplary embodiments where the side assemblies 14 are covers, the side assembly 14 may be comprised of sheet metal or black glass, though any type of material is contemplated. In exemplary embodiments comprising black glass, the black glass may be comprised of one or more transparent or translucent panels wherein one or more of the panels are printed with black ink. In exemplary embodiments, the panels may alternatively or additionally be printed with a logo or other information. The panels may be comprised of a toughened material or may comprise optical adhesive placed between two panels such that the cover is strengthened against vandalism.


In other exemplary embodiments, where the side assembly 14 comprises a poster holder configured to hold a static poster, the side assembly 14 may comprise a transparent cover located above a plate to define a poster cavity, which may be configured hold the poster therebetween. An exemplary poster cavity is illustrated at FIG. 6B. Illumination devices may be placed within, around, or along the poster cavity to provide backlighting or edge lighting to illuminate the poster.


In exemplary embodiments, the side assemblies 14 may swing open horizontally (as shown in FIG. 12A) or vertically (as shown in FIG. 12B). In exemplary embodiments where the side assembly 14 swings open vertically, aid devices 20 may likewise be used to assist in moving the side assembly 14 between the open and closed positions as well as securing the side assembly 14 in the open and closed positions.


Although the flow of the ambient air 38 and the circulating gas 36 may be shown and described herein with respect to particular directions and orientations, it is contemplated that the ambient air 38 and the circulating gas 36 may flow in other directions. For example, without limitation, ambient air 38 and circulating gas 36 shown as flowing clockwise may flow counter-clockwise, when shown flowing vertically from top to bottom may flow from bottom to top, when shown flowing horizontally from right to left may flow from left to right, when shown flowing vertically may flow horizontally, when shown flowing horizontally may flow vertically, and the like.


It is contemplated that the assembly 10, or various components thereof, may be adapted for and/or used with any size side assemblies 14 in any application. For example, but not to serve as a limitation, the assembly 10, or various components thereof, may be adapted for and/or used with a vehicle topper unit such as is illustrated and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/450,365 filed Mar. 6, 2017, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.



FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of another exemplary assembly 100 also indicating Detail A. FIG. 13 through FIG. 18B illustrate and describe an adaptation of the assembly 10 for use with a vehicle topper unit as previously mentioned. Similar features have been similarly numbered but increased by 100 (e.g., assembly 10 and assembly 100). The assembly 100 may comprise a frame 112 which may be rectangular in shape, though any shape is contemplated. The frame 112 may be covered by cladding that forms a housing. The cladding may provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance and may improve aerodynamics. The frame 112 may be adapted to be mounted to the roof of a vehicle, though such is not required. A first and second side assembly 114 may be attached to the frame 112, though any number of side assemblies 114 are contemplated. In exemplary embodiments, the first and second side assemblies 114 are placed back-to-back on either side of the frame 112. The assembly 100 may further comprise a pair of mounting devices 150. In exemplary embodiments, the mounting devices 150 may be located on the underside of the frame 112 and may be feet configured to permit the assembly 100 to be mounted to the roof of a vehicle, though any type of mounting device 150 is contemplated.


A fan 134 may be located on an aperture in the frame 112 and may be configured to permit the ingestion of ambient air 138. Once ingested, the ambient air 138 may travel horizontally through channels in the side assemblies 114 and exit through apertures on the other end of the frame 112. This may form an open loop. It is contemplated that the fan 134 may be located at any location along the path of the ambient air 138.



FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the assembly 100 of FIG. 13 illustrated with one of the side assemblies 114 in the open position. The side assemblies 114 may be hingedly mounted to the frame 112 by way of a hinging device 122. The hinging device 122 may permit the side assemblies 114 to be moved between a closed position, wherein the respective side assembly 114 rests against or is located in close proximity with the frame 112 and/or where the front surface of the respective side assembly 114 is substantially perpendicular to the ground, and an open position wherein the respective side assembly 114 is rotated outwardly from the frame 112 and/or at least one edge of the side assembly 114 is moved away from the frame 112. A gasket 128 may extend around the perimeter of the surfaces of the frame 112 which contact the side assemblies 114. The gaskets 128 may be configured to provide a substantially air tight seal in the electronics cavity 118 when the side assemblies 114 are located in the closed position.


An electronics cavity 118 may be located between the rear surfaces of the side assemblies 114. The electronics cavity 118 may comprise a plate 142 that is configured to receive a number of electronic components 130 or additional electronic components 144 which may be mounted thereto. In exemplary embodiments, the plate 142 may be mounted to the frame 112. In other exemplary embodiments, the plate 142 may be mounted to, or form a part of, one of the side assemblies 114. Various pass through devices 135 may be located in the walls defining the cavity 118 such that power lines, communication lines, and the like may be passed into the cavity 118 from outside. The pass through devices 135 may be configured to provide a substantially air and water tight seal or otherwise provide ingress and egress protection. This may help to reduce the number of pass through points in the assembly 100 and simplify the cabling. Additionally, the pass through devices 135 may provide a single or limited number of connection or disconnection points for removing the wiring for servicing the side assemblies 114. In exemplary embodiments, the electronics cavity 118 may provide a cooled, powered, connected, and/or sealed area for electronic components, such as but not limited to, the electronic components 130 and the additional electronic components 144.


When either or both the of side assemblies 114 are placed in the open position, the electronics cavity 118 may be exposed. This may allow access to the electronics cavity 118, the plate 142, and the electronic components 130 such that personnel may service the electronic components 130 located therein. In exemplary embodiments, the side assemblies 114 may be selectively locked to the frame 112 such that the respective side assembly 114 cannot normally be moved from the closed position unless unlocked. This may assist in restricting access to the electronics cavity 118 to authorized personnel.


The frame 112 may comprise interior and exterior surfaces. In exemplary embodiments, a lower gap 140 may be located in the space between the interior and exterior surfaces of the frame 112 along a lower portion thereof. Stated another way, the lower gap 140 may be located between the bottom of the electronics cavity 118 and the bottom of the frame 112.



FIG. 15 is a rear perspective view of the assembly 100 of FIG. 13 is illustrated with both of the side assemblies 114 in the open position and also indicating Detail B. A first and second strut 152 may extend between the frame 112 and each of the respective side assemblies 114. In other exemplary embodiments, a pair of struts 152 may be used for each respective side assembly 114. The strut 152 may be configured to temporarily secure the respective side assembly 114 in the opened position, although it is contemplated that the strut 152 may be configured to also temporarily secure the respective side assembly 114 in the closed position. Alternatively, any of the aid devices 20 may be utilized in conjunction with or in substitution of the struts 152.


In exemplary embodiments, the struts 152 may be mounted to each of the respective side assemblies 114 in a rotatable fashion. The struts 152 may be mounted in a rotatable fashion by way of a pin, bearing, hinge, fastener, or the like, though any device or mounting configuration is contemplated. Regardless, the struts 152 may be configured to be temporarily secured to each of the respective side assemblies 114 such that the respective side assembly 114 is propped or otherwise held in the open position. While the struts 152 are discussed as being mounted to each of the respective side assemblies 114 and temporarily secured to the frame 112, it is contemplated that the struts 152 may instead be mounted to frame 112 and temporarily secured to each of the respective side assemblies 114.



FIG. 16 is a front perspective view of the assembly 100 of FIG. 14 illustrated with one of the side assemblies 114 removed. Circulating gas 136 may travel vertically through the electronics cavity 118 where it is separated and passes through each respective side assembly 114. In exemplary embodiments, the circulating gas 136 flows through a channel between a cover glass an electronic display in each of the respective side assemblies 114. The circulating gas 136 may then travel through the lower gap 140 and be returned to the electronics cavity 118 via apertures in the interior surfaces of the frame 112, thereby forming a closed loop. In exemplary embodiments, these apertures in the frame 112 may have fans 134 mounted thereto to move the circulating gas 136 through the closed loop, though it is contemplated that the fans 134 may be located anywhere along the path of the circulating gas 136.


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/450,365 filed Mar. 6, 2017, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety, describes an exemplary thermal management system for the assembly 100 including, but not limited to, open and closed loop pathways for ambient air and circulating gas.


It is contemplated that either or both of the side assemblies 114 may comprise an electronics display, a poster holder, or a cover. It is further contemplated that some or all of the electronic components 130 used to operate the side assemblies 114 may be located on the plate 142. It is also contemplated that the side assemblies 114 of the same type (e.g., comprising an electronic display, poster holder, or cover) may be substantially identical, such that the side assemblies 114 located on the left or right side of the assembly 100 may be freely substituted.



FIG. 17 is a detailed top perspective view of Detail A of FIG. 13. The hinging device 122 may comprise a first and second display hinge plate 156, a first frame hinge plate 154, and a second frame hinge plate 158. Each of the first and second display hinge plates 156 may be substantially “L” shaped and may be configured to extend between a rear surface of the respective side assemblies 114 and the first frame hinge plate 154. The first frame hinge plate 154 may be mounted to either end of the frame 112. Optionally, a second frame hinge plate 158 may be located on the other side of the first and second display hinge plates 156 such that the first and second display hinge plates 156 are sandwiched between the first frame hinge plate 154 and the second frame hinge plate 158. It is contemplated that the second display hinge plate 156 may not be required, but may be used to provide added strength and stability. Additionally, the second hinge plate 158 may be configured to extend behind a portion of the side assemblies 114 so as to serve as a backstop.


A first fastener 127 may extend through the first frame hinge plate 154, the first display hinge plate 156, and the second frame hinge plate 158. Likewise, a second fastener 127 may extend through the first frame hinge plate 154, the second display hinge plate 156, and the second frame hinge plate 158. The fastener 127 may be a pin or another device permitting rotational movement of the first and second display hinge plates 156. In exemplary embodiments, the second frame hinge plate 158 may be selectively secured to the respective side assembly 114 such that the respective side assembly 114 may be temporarily secured in the closed position. The frame hinge plate 156, the display hinge plate 154, and the fasteners 127 may be configured to bear all or substantially all of the weight of the respective side assembly 114.


The design of the hinge device 122 may provide for easy removal of one or both of the side assemblies 114 when servicing the assembly 100. The fasteners 127 may be removed from either side of the respectively side assembly 114 and the entire side assembly 114 may be removed. Additionally, the disconnection of wiring, along with other steps, may be required. A replacement side assembly 114 may then be installed. Additionally, the connection of wiring, along with other steps, may be required. The side assembly 114 being serviced may then be returned to a service center for servicing. This may minimize downtime of the assembly 100.



FIG. 18A is a detailed perspective view of Detail B of FIG. 15 also illustrating the otherwise hidden strut 152. FIG. 18B is a top perspective view of the assembly 100 of FIG. 18A illustrated with the side assembly 114 in the open position. As can be seen, the strut 152 may be moved between a supporting and a stored position. The strut 152 may rotated into the stored position such that the strut 152 is substantially aligned with the side assembly 114 when the side assembly 114 in the closed position. In this way, the strut 152 is no longer bearing the weight of the side assembly 114 and may be stored within the respective side assembly 114 when the strut 152 is not being used to keep the side assembly 114 in the open position. The strut 152 may be rotated into the supporting position where the strut 152 is secured at an angle to the frame 112 such that the side assembly 114 may be propped or otherwise held in the open position. In exemplary embodiments, the strut 152 may comprise a notch 153 configured to be temporarily secured to a corresponding bracket or groove located on the frame 112 such that the strut 152 bears some or all of the weight of the side assembly 114 so as to prop or hold the respective side assembly 114 in the open position.



FIG. 19A through FIG. 20 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the assembly 210. Similar features have been similarly numbered but increased by 100 (e.g., assembly 10 and 110 now assembly 210). The assembly 210 may comprise a second open loop channel 262 for ambient air. The second open loop channel 262 may be located in one or more of the side assemblies 214. In exemplary embodiments, the second open loop channel 262 is located in the side assembly or assemblies 214 comprising a cover or a poster holder, though it is contemplated that the second open loop channel 262 may be located in any side assembly 214, including those comprising digital displays. The second open loop channel 262 may be located behind an open loop channel cover 264. An open loop channel plate 266 may be located behind said open loop channel cover 264. In exemplary embodiments, the open loop channel plate 266 is spaced apart from, and located substantially parallel to, the open loop channel cover 264. The open loop channel cover 264 may have substantially the same surface area as the open loop channel plate 266, though such is not required. In exemplary embodiments, the open loop channel cover 264 may be the outermost surface of the respective side of the assembly 210 and/or of the respective side assembly 214 such as is illustrated in FIG. 19B. However, in other exemplary embodiments, an outer cover 268 may be located above the open loop channel cover 264, such as is illustrated in FIG. 19A. In such embodiments, the outer cover 268 may be positioned substantially parallel with, spaced apart from, and cover the entirety of the open loop channel cover 264, though such is not required.


Regardless, the second open loop channel 262 may be defined by the space between the open loop channel cover 264 and the open loop channel plate 266. The second open loop channel 262 may further comprise one or more side panels 270 configured to extend between the open loop channel cover 264 and the open loop channel plate 266 to further define the second open loop channel 262.


Any number of electronic components or equipment 244 or 230 may be located in or near the second open loop channel 262, such as but not limited to, being mounted to the open loop channel cover 264 or the open loop channel plate 266. Such electronic components or equipment 244 or 230 may include a power supply or module, though any electronic component or equipment is contemplated. The second open loop channel 262 may be configured to transfer heat from the side assemblies 214, the electronic components or equipment 244 or 230, other components of the assembly 210 to the ambient air passing through the second open loop channel 262. The second open loop channel 262 may comprise surface features, materials, or components configured to facilitate the transfer of heat, though such is not required. These may include, without limitation, fins, thermally conductive materials, heat exchangers, or the like. In exemplary embodiments, the open loop channel 262 may comprise a corrugated layer 246. It is contemplated that any number of fans 234 may be placed at any location near or along the second open loop channel 262 to force or encourage the flow of ambient air through the second open loop channel 262.


In exemplary embodiments, the ambient air 238 may enter the assembly 210 at or near the top of the assembly 210 or the respective side assembly 214. Similarly, in exemplary embodiments, the ambient air 238 may be exhausted at or near the bottom of the assembly 210 or the respective side assembly 214 such that the ambient air 238 flows vertically downwards through the second open loop channel 262. In other exemplary embodiments, the ambient air 238 may enter the assembly 210 or the respective side assembly 214 at or near the bottom of the assembly 210 or the respective side assembly 214 and ambient air 238 may exhaust the assembly 210 at or near the top of the assembly 210 or the respective side assembly 214 such that ambient air flows vertically upwards through the second open loop channel 262. The second open loop channel 262 may share the intake 241 and the exhaust 209 such that ambient air enters via the common intake 241 and is separated into flow paths which travel into the two side assemblies 214. In other exemplary embodiments, the second open loop channel 262 may have a separate intake and exhaust.


The oppositely facing side assembly 214 may comprise an electronic display 211 located in front of a backlight 221. Circulating gas 236 may pass through the first channel 225 defined by the space between the electronic display 211 and a cover panel 217. The circulating gas 236 may pass into a cavity 218 located between the side assemblies 214. The cavity 218 may contain one or more fans 234 for moving the circulating gas through the closed loop pathway. The cavity 218 may also comprise electronic components 230 or 244 and an electronics plate 242 for mounting the same. The cavity 218 may comprise one or more heat transfer devices 282, though such is not required. In such embodiments, ambient air 238 may also be passed through the heat transfer device 282, though such is not required.


The side assembly 214 embodiment illustrated and described in FIG. 19A through FIG. 20 may be the same as, or contain the features illustrated or described with respect to, other side assemblies 14 and 114 embodiments illustrated or described herein, though such is not required. Any of the illustrated or described embodiments, or features thereof, may be utilized with any of the other embodiments illustrated or described herein.


In exemplary embodiments, the assembly 210 may be mounted in an elevated position at a downward angle. In exemplary embodiments, the assembly 210 may be mounted to a sign, pole, street lamp, street fixture, sidewalk fixture, building, structure, ground, or the like, though mounting to any surface is contemplated. The assembly 210 may be positioned at a downward angle, such that the side assembly 214 facing the ground may be viewed by those traveling underneath. The downward angle may be substantially 50 degrees, though any angle is contemplated.


In such embodiments, the second open loop channel 262 may be placed on the side assembly 214 which would normally receive the greatest solar load. For example, without limitation, the second open loop channel 262 may be placed on the side assembly 214 which would normally face upwards when mounted, though it is contemplated that the second open loop channel 262 may be located in either or both of the side assemblies 214. Such an embodiment may be used in conjunction with, but is not limited to, the exemplary assemblies 210 mounted in an elevated position at a downward angle, because the solar loading may primarily be experienced on the upward facing side assembly 214. In this way, the second open loop channel 262 may be configured to remove some or all of the solar loading experienced on the upward facing side assembly 214. In such embodiments, the upward facing side assembly 214 may comprise the second open loop channel 262 and a cover and the downward facing side assembly 214 may comprise an electronic display or static backlit poster, though any combination of side assemblies 214 is contemplated.


Any embodiment of the present invention may include any of the optional or preferred features of the other embodiments of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments herein disclosed are not intended to be exhaustive or to unnecessarily limit the scope of the invention. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the present invention so that others skilled in the art may practice the invention. Having shown and described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will realize that many variations and modifications may be made to the described invention. Many of those variations and modifications will provide the same result and fall within the spirit of the claimed invention. It is the intention, therefore, to limit the invention only as indicated by the scope of the claims.

Claims
  • 1. An interchangeable display assembly system, said system comprising: digital side assemblies, each comprising one or more mounting components and an electronic display;cover side assemblies each comprising one or more of the mounting components; anda frame comprising one or more complementary mounting components configured to removably mate with the mounting components of any of the digital side assemblies and the cover side assemblies such that the frame is configured to interchangeably accept any selected one of the digital side assemblies and the cover side assemblies in a universal fashion (a “first selected side assembly”) at a first side thereof and any other one of the digital side assemblies, or any selected one of the cover side assemblies in a universal fashion (a “second selected side assembly”) at a second side thereof to define an assembled display unit, where at least one of the first selected side assembly or the second selected side assembly comprises one of the digital side assemblies, wherein said frame comprises intakes and exhausts in direct fluid connection with an ambient environment, and wherein each of said digital side assemblies and said cover side assemblies comprise at least one internal intake which is fluidly internal, and laterally internal, to the intakes and the exhausts when connected to said frame as part of the assembled display unit; andan open loop airflow pathway extending through at least part of the assembled display unit, wherein said open loop airflow pathway extends from the intakes, between the first selected side assembly and the second selected side assembly of the assembled display unit, through the at least one internal intake of each of the first selected side assembly and the second selected side assembly, and to the exhausts; anda set of one or more fans connected to a first portion of said frame and located along the open loop airflow pathway;wherein said first selected side assembly is positioned back-to-back with said second selected side assembly at said frame; andwherein each of said first selected side assembly and said second selected side assembly are moveable relative to said frame at least in part by way of the mated mounting components between a first position adjacent to said frame and a second position away from said frame to permit access to an interior of said frame when mounted to said frame.
  • 2. The system of claim 1 wherein: each of said digital side assemblies comprise a cover panel located forward of said electronic display and configured to permit viewing of images displayed at said electronic display through said cover panel;each of said digital side assemblies comprise a backlight located rearward of said electronic display; andeach electronic display of each of said digital side assemblies comprise a liquid crystal display.
  • 3. The system of claim 1 wherein: each of said cover side assemblies are configured to obfuscate a view therethrough.
  • 4. The system of claim 1 wherein: each of said digital side assemblies comprise: at least a portion of a closed loop airflow pathway for circulating gas when part of the assembled display unit; andat least a portion of the open loop airflow pathway for ambient air when part of the assembled display unit.
  • 5. The system of claim 4 wherein: each of said digital side assemblies comprise: a channel configured to accept the ambient air and forming at least part of said open loop airflow pathway when part of the assembled display unit; anda second channel configured to accept the circulating gas and forming at least part of said closed loop airflow pathway when part of the assembled display unit.
  • 6. The system of claim 5 wherein: said frame defines at least a portion of a cavity configured to accept the circulating gas and forming at least part of said closed loop airflow pathway.
  • 7. The system of claim 6 further comprising: an electronics plate extending from said frame and within the cavity, wherein said electronics plate is configured to receive a plurality of electronic components.
  • 8. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a second set of one or more fans connected to a second portion of said frame and configured to force circulating gas through a closed loop airflow pathway when activated.
  • 9. The system of claim 1 wherein: each of said mounting components comprise display hinge plates and pins;each of the complementary mounting components comprises hinge plates; andsaid pins are configured to pass through an aperture in said display hinge plates and reside within a slot in said hinge plates to mate the mounting components with the complementary mounting components when aligned.
  • 10. The system of claim 1 wherein: the frame is configured for installation at a sidewalk.
  • 11. The system of claim 1 wherein: the frame is configured for installation at a roof of a vehicle.
  • 12. The system of claim 1 wherein: the frame is configured for installation at a vehicle.
  • 13. The system of claim 1 further comprising: at least one fan mounted to said frame.
  • 14. The system of claim 1 wherein: the frame is configured for installation at a ground surface;the intakes are located at an upward facing surface between the first selected side assembly and the second selected side assembly; andthe exhausts are located at downward facing surface between the first selected side assembly and the second selected side assembly.
  • 15. The system of claim 14 wherein: each of said cover side assemblies comprise at least one internal intake which is fluidly internal to the intakes and the exhausts and forms part of said open loop airflow pathway when part of the assembled display unit.
  • 16. An interchangeable display assembly system, said system comprising: digital side assemblies, each comprising an electronic display;static side assemblies, each comprising a poster cavity configured to accept signage;a frame configured to interchangeably accept, on opposing sides thereof, in a universal fashion, and by way of mounting components located at the frame as well as complementary mounting components located at each of the digital side assemblies and the static side assemblies, any one of the digital side assemblies and the static side assemblies (a “first accepted side assembly”) at a first side thereof and any other one of the digital side assemblies or the static side assemblies (a “second accepted side assembly”) at a second side thereof to define a standalone display assembly unit, the frame defining an interior portion between said first accepted side assembly and said second accepted side assembly;intakes and exhausts located at the frame in direct fluid connection with an ambient environment, wherein each of said digital side assemblies and static side assemblies comprise internal intakes in indirect fluid connection with the ambient environment, and wherein said internal intakes of said standalone display unit being located laterally internal to said intakes of said frame;an open loop airflow pathway extending from the intakes of the frame, between the first accepted side assembly and the second accepted side assembly of the standalone display unit, through the internal intakes of any of the digital side assemblies forming part of the standalone display assembly unit, and to the exhaust; anda set of fans located along the open loop airflow pathway and connected to said frame between the first accepted side assembly and the second accepted side assembly of the standalone display assembly unit;wherein at least one of said first accepted side assembly or said second accepted side assembly comprises one of the digital side assemblies;wherein each of said first accepted side assembly and said second accepted side assembly are accepted at said frame in a manner which permits movement between a closed position where said interior portion is enclosed and an open position where said interior portion is accessible.
  • 17. The system of claim 16 wherein: the frame is configured for installation at a ground surface;the intakes are located at an upper portion of the frame; andthe exhausts located at a lower portion of the frame at least partially between the first accepted side assembly and the second accepted side assembly.
  • 18. The system of claim 17 wherein: at least a portion of said open loop airflow pathway extends in a vertical direction through the standalone display unit between the first accepted side assembly and the second accepted side assembly and laterally into any of the digital side assemblies forming part of the standalone display assembly unit by way of the internal intakes.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/882,915 filed May 26, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/379,448 filed Apr. 9, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 15/886,889 filed Feb. 2, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/491,106 filed Apr. 27, 2017 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/502,337 filed May 5, 2017, the disclosures of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (618)
Number Name Date Kind
2029221 Burgess et al. Jan 1936 A
2678860 Peterson May 1954 A
3510973 Mazzocco, Sr. May 1970 A
3587186 Lane Jun 1971 A
3984931 Belokin, Jr. Oct 1976 A
4093355 Kaplit et al. Jun 1978 A
4169327 Stilling Oct 1979 A
4267657 Kloke May 1981 A
4292370 Pekko Sep 1981 A
4327513 de Gunzburg May 1982 A
4452000 Gandy Jun 1984 A
4547987 Stilling Oct 1985 A
4593978 Mourey et al. Jun 1986 A
4634225 Haim et al. Jan 1987 A
4748765 Martin Jun 1988 A
4759143 Pomerleau Jul 1988 A
4763993 Vogeley et al. Aug 1988 A
4817317 Kovalak, Jr. Apr 1989 A
4903423 Hinca Feb 1990 A
4905390 Stilling Mar 1990 A
4921041 Akachi May 1990 A
4952783 Aufderheide et al. Aug 1990 A
4952925 Haastert Aug 1990 A
4976536 Vogeley et al. Dec 1990 A
5025355 Harwood Jun 1991 A
5029982 Nash Jul 1991 A
5088806 McCartney et al. Feb 1992 A
1812919 Balder Jul 1992 A
5132666 Fahs Jul 1992 A
5179367 Shimizu Jan 1993 A
5247374 Terada Sep 1993 A
5255029 Vogeley et al. Oct 1993 A
5282114 Stone Jan 1994 A
5285677 Oehler Feb 1994 A
5293930 Pitasi Mar 1994 A
5299109 Grondal Mar 1994 A
5351176 Smith et al. Sep 1994 A
5423142 Douglas et al. Jun 1995 A
5432526 Hyatt Jul 1995 A
5457905 Kaplan Oct 1995 A
5493802 Simson Feb 1996 A
5535816 Ishida Jul 1996 A
D373120 Andre et al. Aug 1996 S
5559614 Urbish et al. Sep 1996 A
5621614 O'Neill Apr 1997 A
5657641 Cunningham et al. Aug 1997 A
5717424 Simson et al. Feb 1998 A
5748269 Harris et al. May 1998 A
5755050 Aiken May 1998 A
5765743 Sakiura et al. Jun 1998 A
5767489 Ferrier Jun 1998 A
5803424 Keehn et al. Sep 1998 A
5808418 Pitman et al. Sep 1998 A
5818010 McCann Oct 1998 A
5818694 Daikoku et al. Oct 1998 A
5835179 Yamanaka Nov 1998 A
5864465 Liu Jan 1999 A
5869818 Kim Feb 1999 A
5869919 Sato et al. Feb 1999 A
5899027 St. Louis May 1999 A
5903433 Gudmundsson May 1999 A
5920367 Kajimoto et al. Jul 1999 A
D415736 Witte Oct 1999 S
5991153 Heady et al. Nov 1999 A
6003015 Kang et al. Dec 1999 A
6007205 Fujimori Dec 1999 A
6043979 Shim Mar 2000 A
6050833 Danzyger et al. Apr 2000 A
6089751 Conover et al. Jul 2000 A
6104451 Matsuoka et al. Aug 2000 A
6125565 Hillstrom Oct 2000 A
6157432 Helbing Dec 2000 A
6172869 Hood, III et al. Jan 2001 B1
6181070 Dunn et al. Jan 2001 B1
6191839 Briley et al. Feb 2001 B1
6198222 Chang Mar 2001 B1
6211934 Habing et al. Apr 2001 B1
6215655 Heady et al. Apr 2001 B1
6231446 Majima et al. May 2001 B1
6351381 Bilski et al. Feb 2002 B1
6359390 Nagai Mar 2002 B1
6392727 Larson et al. May 2002 B1
6405463 Roddy et al. Jun 2002 B1
6417900 Shin et al. Jul 2002 B1
6428198 Saccomanno et al. Aug 2002 B1
6437673 Nishida et al. Aug 2002 B1
6469752 Ishikawa et al. Oct 2002 B1
6473150 Takushima et al. Oct 2002 B1
6476883 Salimes et al. Nov 2002 B1
D467561 Kosciolek Dec 2002 S
6493440 Gromatsky et al. Dec 2002 B2
6494429 Tajima Dec 2002 B2
6504713 Pandolfi et al. Jan 2003 B1
6535266 Nemeth et al. Mar 2003 B1
6557284 Nolan May 2003 B2
6628355 Takahara Sep 2003 B1
6643130 DeMarchis et al. Nov 2003 B1
6683639 Driessen-Olde Scheper et al. Jan 2004 B2
6701143 Dukach et al. Mar 2004 B1
6714410 Wellhofer Mar 2004 B2
6727468 Nemeth Apr 2004 B1
6742583 Tikka Jun 2004 B2
6748685 Peel Jun 2004 B2
6758002 Duguay Jul 2004 B1
6812851 Dukach et al. Nov 2004 B1
6825828 Burke et al. Nov 2004 B2
6833992 Kusaka et al. Dec 2004 B2
6839104 Taniguchi et al. Jan 2005 B2
6850209 Mankins et al. Feb 2005 B2
6885412 Ohnishi et al. Apr 2005 B2
6886942 Okada et al. May 2005 B2
6891135 Pala et al. May 2005 B2
6909486 Wang et al. Jun 2005 B2
6943768 Cavanaugh et al. Sep 2005 B2
6949772 Shimizu et al. Sep 2005 B2
6961108 Wang et al. Nov 2005 B2
6962528 Yokota Nov 2005 B2
6976330 Milliken Dec 2005 B2
7015470 Faytlin et al. Mar 2006 B2
7052152 Harbers et al. May 2006 B2
7059757 Shimizu Jun 2006 B2
7083285 Hsu et al. Aug 2006 B2
D530686 Reza Oct 2006 S
7157838 Thielemans et al. Jan 2007 B2
7161803 Heady Jan 2007 B1
7190416 Paukshto et al. Mar 2007 B2
7190587 Kim et al. Mar 2007 B2
7209349 Chien et al. Apr 2007 B2
7210839 Jung et al. May 2007 B2
7212403 Rockenfell May 2007 B2
D544848 Marz et al. Jun 2007 S
7226176 Huang Jun 2007 B1
7259964 Yamamura et al. Aug 2007 B2
7269023 Nagano Sep 2007 B2
7284874 Jeong et al. Oct 2007 B2
7292435 She Nov 2007 B2
7324080 Hu et al. Jan 2008 B1
7339782 Landes et al. Mar 2008 B1
7396145 Wang et al. Jul 2008 B2
7447018 Lee et al. Nov 2008 B2
7452121 Cho et al. Nov 2008 B2
7457113 Kumhyr et al. Nov 2008 B2
7466546 Park Dec 2008 B2
7480140 Hara et al. Jan 2009 B2
7492589 Park Feb 2009 B2
7513830 Hajder et al. Apr 2009 B2
7518864 Kimura Apr 2009 B2
7535543 Dewa et al. May 2009 B2
D595678 Dunn Jul 2009 S
7589958 Smith Sep 2009 B2
7591508 Chang Sep 2009 B2
7601067 Anderson Oct 2009 B2
7602469 Shin Oct 2009 B2
7609506 Aguirre Oct 2009 B2
D608775 Leung Jan 2010 S
7667964 Kang et al. Feb 2010 B2
7682047 Hsu et al. Mar 2010 B2
7752858 Johnson et al. Jul 2010 B2
7753567 Kang et al. Jul 2010 B2
7762707 Kim et al. Jul 2010 B2
7768775 Kim Aug 2010 B2
7800706 Kim et al. Sep 2010 B2
7813124 Karppanen Oct 2010 B2
7903416 Chou Mar 2011 B2
D635614 Yan Apr 2011 S
7965039 Watanabe et al. Jun 2011 B2
7985139 Lind et al. Jul 2011 B2
7995342 Nakamichi et al. Aug 2011 B2
8004648 Dunn Aug 2011 B2
8006435 DeBlonk et al. Aug 2011 B2
8016452 Dunn Sep 2011 B2
8035968 Kwon et al. Oct 2011 B2
8081465 Nishiura Dec 2011 B2
8102173 Merrow Jan 2012 B2
8116081 Crick, Jr. Feb 2012 B2
8142027 Sakai Mar 2012 B2
D657421 Yan Apr 2012 S
D657422 Yan Apr 2012 S
8208115 Dunn Jun 2012 B2
8223311 Kim et al. Jul 2012 B2
8241573 Banerjee et al. Aug 2012 B2
8248784 Nakamichi et al. Aug 2012 B2
8254121 Lee et al. Aug 2012 B2
8269916 Ohkawa Sep 2012 B2
8270163 Nakamichi et al. Sep 2012 B2
8274622 Dunn Sep 2012 B2
8274789 Nakamichi et al. Sep 2012 B2
D669938 Lard et al. Oct 2012 S
8300203 Nakamichi et al. Oct 2012 B2
8310824 Dunn et al. Nov 2012 B2
8320119 Isoshima et al. Nov 2012 B2
8351014 Dunn Jan 2013 B2
8358397 Dunn Jan 2013 B2
8369083 Dunn et al. Feb 2013 B2
8373841 Dunn Feb 2013 B2
8379182 Dunn Feb 2013 B2
8400608 Takahashi et al. Mar 2013 B2
8418387 Swatt et al. Apr 2013 B2
8472174 Idems et al. Jun 2013 B2
8472191 Yamamoto et al. Jun 2013 B2
8482695 Dunn Jul 2013 B2
8497972 Dunn et al. Jul 2013 B2
8537302 Dunn Sep 2013 B2
8590602 Fernandez Nov 2013 B2
8649170 Dunn et al. Feb 2014 B2
8649176 Okada et al. Feb 2014 B2
8654302 Dunn et al. Feb 2014 B2
8678603 Zhang Mar 2014 B2
8693185 Dunn et al. Apr 2014 B2
8700226 Schuch et al. Apr 2014 B2
8711321 Dunn et al. Apr 2014 B2
D704265 Yan May 2014 S
8749749 Hubbard Jun 2014 B2
8755021 Hubbard Jun 2014 B2
8758144 Williams et al. Jun 2014 B2
8760613 Dunn Jun 2014 B2
8767165 Dunn Jul 2014 B2
8773633 Dunn et al. Jul 2014 B2
8804091 Dunn et al. Aug 2014 B2
8823916 Hubbard et al. Sep 2014 B2
8827472 Takada Sep 2014 B2
8854572 Dunn Oct 2014 B2
8854595 Dunn Oct 2014 B2
8879042 Dunn Nov 2014 B2
8919778 Fodera Dec 2014 B2
8976313 Kim et al. Mar 2015 B2
8988647 Hubbard Mar 2015 B2
9030641 Dunn May 2015 B2
9089079 Dunn Jul 2015 B2
9119325 Dunn et al. Aug 2015 B2
9119330 Hubbard et al. Aug 2015 B2
9173322 Dunn Oct 2015 B2
9173325 Dunn Oct 2015 B2
9235232 King Jan 2016 B2
9282676 Diaz Mar 2016 B1
9285108 Dunn et al. Mar 2016 B2
9313447 Dunn et al. Apr 2016 B2
9313917 Dunn et al. Apr 2016 B2
9317060 Dunn et al. Apr 2016 B2
9338923 Lee et al. May 2016 B2
9357673 Chin May 2016 B2
9370127 Dunn Jun 2016 B2
9414516 Chin et al. Aug 2016 B2
9448569 Schuch et al. Sep 2016 B2
9451060 Bowers et al. Sep 2016 B1
9451733 Dunn et al. Sep 2016 B2
9456525 Yoon et al. Sep 2016 B2
9470924 Dunn et al. Oct 2016 B2
9500896 Dunn et al. Nov 2016 B2
9516485 Bowers et al. Dec 2016 B1
9549490 Hubbard Jan 2017 B2
9594271 Dunn et al. Mar 2017 B2
9613548 DeMars Apr 2017 B2
9622392 Bowers et al. Apr 2017 B1
9629287 Dunn Apr 2017 B2
9648790 Dunn et al. May 2017 B2
9655289 Dunn et al. May 2017 B2
9703230 Bowers et al. Jul 2017 B2
9703320 Bowers et al. Jul 2017 B2
9723765 DeMars Aug 2017 B2
9743553 Kim et al. Aug 2017 B2
9756739 Russell-Clarke et al. Sep 2017 B2
9797588 Dunn et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801305 Dunn et al. Oct 2017 B2
9823690 Bowers et al. Nov 2017 B2
9835893 Dunn Dec 2017 B2
9861007 Yoon et al. Jan 2018 B2
9894800 Dunn Feb 2018 B2
10080316 Dunn et al. Sep 2018 B2
10088702 Dunn et al. Oct 2018 B2
10143106 Diaz Nov 2018 B2
10180591 Lee et al. Jan 2019 B2
10194564 Dunn et al. Jan 2019 B2
10212845 Dunn et al. Feb 2019 B2
10278311 DeMars Apr 2019 B2
10306781 Cho et al. May 2019 B2
10314212 Hubbard Jun 2019 B2
10359659 Dunn et al. Jul 2019 B2
10359817 Yun et al. Jul 2019 B2
10383238 Yun et al. Aug 2019 B2
10398058 Diaz Aug 2019 B2
10398066 Dunn et al. Aug 2019 B2
10401016 Coo Sep 2019 B2
10420257 Dunn et al. Sep 2019 B2
10485113 Dunn et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485147 Oh et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485148 Oh et al. Nov 2019 B2
10499516 Dunn Dec 2019 B2
10506738 Dunn Dec 2019 B2
10506740 Dunn et al. Dec 2019 B2
10524384 Dunn et al. Dec 2019 B2
10524397 Dunn et al. Dec 2019 B2
10548247 Demars Jan 2020 B2
10602626 Dunn Mar 2020 B2
10624218 Dunn et al. Apr 2020 B2
10660245 Dunn et al. May 2020 B2
10687446 Dunn et al. Jun 2020 B2
10716224 Dunn Jul 2020 B2
10721836 Dunn et al. Jul 2020 B2
10736245 Dunn et al. Aug 2020 B2
10757844 Dunn et al. Aug 2020 B2
10795413 Dunn Oct 2020 B1
10820445 Diaz Oct 2020 B2
10827644 Diaz Nov 2020 B2
10827656 Hubbard Nov 2020 B2
10925174 Dunn Feb 2021 B2
20010001459 Savant et al. May 2001 A1
20010019454 Tadic-Galeb et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010023914 Oddsen, Jr. Sep 2001 A1
20010032404 Hillstrom Oct 2001 A1
20010043290 Yamamoto Nov 2001 A1
20010043293 Inoue Nov 2001 A1
20020009978 Dukach et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020033919 Sanelle et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020050793 Cull et al. May 2002 A1
20020065046 Mankins et al. May 2002 A1
20020084891 Mankins et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020101553 Enomoto et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112026 Fridman et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020126248 Yoshia Sep 2002 A1
20020148600 Bosch et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020149714 Anderson et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020154255 Gromatzky et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020164944 Haglid Nov 2002 A1
20020164962 Mankins et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020167637 Burke et al. Nov 2002 A1
20030007109 Park Jan 2003 A1
20030020884 Okada et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030039094 Sarkinen et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030043091 Takeuchi et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030104210 Azumi et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030128511 Nagashima et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030214785 Perazzo Nov 2003 A1
20040012722 Alvarez Jan 2004 A1
20040025389 Peterson Feb 2004 A1
20040035032 Milliken Feb 2004 A1
20040035558 Todd et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040036622 Dukach et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040036834 Ohnishi et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040042174 Tomioka et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040103570 Ruttenberg Jun 2004 A1
20040105159 Saccomanno et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040135482 Thielemans et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040165139 Anderson et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040212548 Ruttenberg Oct 2004 A1
20040223299 Ghosh Nov 2004 A1
20040257492 Mai et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050012039 Faytlin et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050012722 Chon Jan 2005 A1
20050062373 Kim et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050073632 Dunn et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050073639 Pan Apr 2005 A1
20050105178 Kim May 2005 A1
20050127796 Olesen et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050134525 Tanghe et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050134526 Willem et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050213950 Yoshimura Sep 2005 A1
20050219841 Ikeda et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050229630 Richter et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050237714 Ebermann Oct 2005 A1
20050253699 Madonia Nov 2005 A1
20050276053 Nortrup et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050286131 Saxena et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060012958 Tomioka et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060012985 Archie, Jr. et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060018093 Ai et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060034051 Wang et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060056994 Van Lear et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060077636 Kim Apr 2006 A1
20060082271 Lee et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060092348 Park May 2006 A1
20060125998 Dewa et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060132699 Cho et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060137294 Waits et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060177587 Shizuka et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060199514 Kimura Sep 2006 A1
20060209266 Utsunomiya Sep 2006 A1
20060215421 Chang et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060218828 Schrimpf et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060260790 Theno et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060262079 Seong et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060266499 Choi et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060269216 Wiemeyer et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060283579 Ghosh et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070013647 Lee et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070019419 Hafuka et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070021217 Wu Jan 2007 A1
20070030879 Hatta Feb 2007 A1
20070046874 Adachi et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070047239 Kang et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070065091 Hinata et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070070615 Joslin et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070076431 Atarashi et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070081344 Cappaert et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070103863 Kim May 2007 A1
20070103866 Park May 2007 A1
20070115686 Tyberghien May 2007 A1
20070139574 Ko et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070139929 Yoo et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070140671 Yoshimura Jun 2007 A1
20070144704 Bundza et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070151274 Roche et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070151664 Shin Jul 2007 A1
20070171353 Hong Jul 2007 A1
20070206158 Kinoshita et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070211205 Shibata Sep 2007 A1
20070212211 Chiyoda et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070217221 Lee et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070237636 Hsu Oct 2007 A1
20070253205 Welker Nov 2007 A1
20070267174 Kim Nov 2007 A1
20080002350 Farrugia Jan 2008 A1
20080035315 Han Feb 2008 A1
20080054144 Wohlford Mar 2008 A1
20080055534 Kawano Mar 2008 A1
20080076342 Bryant et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080099193 Aksamit et al. May 2008 A1
20080100186 Li May 2008 A1
20080148609 Ogoreve Jun 2008 A1
20080174456 Warren Jul 2008 A1
20080209934 Richards Sep 2008 A1
20080218446 Yamanaka Sep 2008 A1
20080236005 Isayev et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080255901 Carroll et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080267790 Gaudet et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080276507 Hines Nov 2008 A1
20080283234 Sagi et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080285290 Ohashi et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080296134 Hattori et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080304219 Chen Dec 2008 A1
20080310116 O'Connor Dec 2008 A1
20080310158 Harbers et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090009041 Zeidler Jan 2009 A1
20090009047 Yanagawa et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090009729 Sakai Jan 2009 A1
20090016004 McCoy Jan 2009 A1
20090059518 Kakikawa et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090065007 Wilkinson et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090086430 Kang et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090095819 Brown et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090104989 Williams et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090120629 Ashe May 2009 A1
20090122218 Oh et al. May 2009 A1
20090126906 Dunn May 2009 A1
20090126907 Dunn May 2009 A1
20090126914 Dunn May 2009 A1
20090129021 Dunn May 2009 A1
20090135365 Dunn May 2009 A1
20090141199 Fujikawa Jun 2009 A1
20090147170 Oh et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090154096 Iyengar et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090174626 Isoshima et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090231807 Bouissiere Sep 2009 A1
20090241388 Dunn Oct 2009 A1
20090241437 Steinle et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090244472 Dunn Oct 2009 A1
20090266507 Turnbull et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090278007 Taylor Nov 2009 A1
20090279240 Karppanen Nov 2009 A1
20090302727 Vincent et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090306820 Simmons et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090323275 Rehmann et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100060861 Medin Mar 2010 A1
20100079949 Nakamichi et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100079979 Nakamichi Apr 2010 A1
20100162747 Hamel et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100171889 Pantel et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100182562 Yoshida et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100220249 Nakamichi et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100226091 Punn Sep 2010 A1
20100232107 Dunn Sep 2010 A1
20100238394 Dunn Sep 2010 A1
20100321887 Kwon et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110001898 Mikubo et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110013114 Dunn et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110019348 Kludt et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110019363 Vahlsing et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110032489 Kimoto et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110051071 Nakamichi et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110058326 Idems Mar 2011 A1
20110072697 Miller Mar 2011 A1
20110075361 Nakamichi et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110083460 Thomas et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110083824 Rogers Apr 2011 A1
20110085301 Dunn Apr 2011 A1
20110085302 Nakamichi et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110090630 Bergeron et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110114384 Sakamoto et al. May 2011 A1
20110116000 Dunn et al. May 2011 A1
20110116231 Dunn et al. May 2011 A1
20110122162 Sato et al. May 2011 A1
20110134356 Swatt et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110141672 Farley, Jr. et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110141724 Erion Jun 2011 A1
20110162831 Lee et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110167845 Lee et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110227467 Foppe, Jr. et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110261523 Dunn et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110297810 Tachibana Dec 2011 A1
20120006523 Masahiro et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120012295 Kakiuchi et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120012300 Dunn et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120014063 Weiss Jan 2012 A1
20120020114 Miyamoto et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120038849 Dunn et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120044217 Okada et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120050958 Sanford et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120105424 Lee et al. May 2012 A1
20120105790 Hubbard May 2012 A1
20120106081 Hubbard et al. May 2012 A1
20120131936 Yoshida et al. May 2012 A1
20120188481 Kang et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120206687 Dunn et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120224116 Barnes Sep 2012 A1
20120236499 Murayama et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120249402 Kang Oct 2012 A1
20120253672 Hoshino et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120255704 Nakamichi Oct 2012 A1
20120274876 Cappaert et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120284547 Culbert et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120327600 Dunn Dec 2012 A1
20130170140 Dunn Jul 2013 A1
20130173358 Pinkus Jul 2013 A1
20130176517 Kim et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130201685 Messmore et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130211583 Borra Aug 2013 A1
20130258659 Erion Oct 2013 A1
20130270975 Dunn et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130279154 Dunn Oct 2013 A1
20130294039 Chao Nov 2013 A1
20130344794 Shaw et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140044147 Wyatt et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140055914 Fournier Feb 2014 A1
20140078407 Green Mar 2014 A1
20140085564 Hendren et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140111758 Dunn et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140113540 Dunn et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140134767 Ishida et al. May 2014 A1
20140184980 Onoue Jul 2014 A1
20140190240 He et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140208626 Moon Jul 2014 A1
20140268657 Dunn et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140313666 Chin Oct 2014 A1
20140313698 Dunn et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140314395 Dunn et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140334100 Yoon Nov 2014 A1
20140361138 Ramirez Dec 2014 A1
20150009625 Chin et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150009627 Dunn Jan 2015 A1
20150192371 Hancock Jul 2015 A1
20150211676 Martin et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150237761 Dunn Aug 2015 A1
20150253611 Yang et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150264826 Dunn et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150319882 Dunn Nov 2015 A1
20150366101 Dunn et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160041423 Dunn Feb 2016 A1
20160044829 Dunn Feb 2016 A1
20160162297 Shao Jun 2016 A1
20160192536 Diaz Jun 2016 A1
20160195254 Dunn et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160198588 DeMars Jul 2016 A1
20160238876 Dunn et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160242329 DeMars Aug 2016 A1
20160242330 Dunn Aug 2016 A1
20160249493 Dunn et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160265759 Na et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160302331 Dunn Oct 2016 A1
20170023823 Dunn et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170068042 Dunn et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170074453 Bowers Mar 2017 A1
20170083043 Bowers Mar 2017 A1
20170083062 Bowers et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170111486 Bowers et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170111520 Bowers et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170111521 Bowers et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170127579 Hubbard May 2017 A1
20170140344 Bowers et al. May 2017 A1
20170147992 Bowers et al. May 2017 A1
20170163519 Bowers et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170175411 Bowers et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170188490 Dunn et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170231112 Dunn et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170245400 Dunn et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170257978 Diaz Sep 2017 A1
20170332523 DeMars Nov 2017 A1
20170345346 Hong et al. Nov 2017 A1
20180042134 Dunn et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180088368 Notoshi et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180116073 Dunn Apr 2018 A1
20180314103 Dunn et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180315356 Dunn et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180317330 Dunn et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180317350 Dunn et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180364519 Dunn et al. Dec 2018 A1
20190037738 Dunn et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190059175 Diaz Feb 2019 A1
20190089176 Dunn et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190133002 Dunn et al. May 2019 A1
20190208674 Demars Jul 2019 A1
20190239365 Dunn et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190289754 Hubbard Sep 2019 A1
20190327865 Dunn et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190335613 Diaz Oct 2019 A1
20200037456 Dunn Jan 2020 A1
20200154597 Dunn et al. May 2020 A1
20200163234 Dunn May 2020 A1
20200163235 Dunn May 2020 A1
20200205303 Dunn et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200253095 Dunn et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200275585 Dunn Aug 2020 A1
20200288585 Dunn et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200319676 Dunn Oct 2020 A1
20200352049 Dunn et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200367391 Dunn Nov 2020 A1
20200387194 Dunn Dec 2020 A1
20210007241 Diaz Jan 2021 A1
20210022273 Hubbard Jan 2021 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (170)
Number Date Country
2011248190 May 2011 AU
2014287438 Jan 2018 AU
2015253128 Mar 2018 AU
2017216500 Oct 2018 AU
2017216500 Jan 2019 AU
2015229457 Mar 2019 AU
2016220308 Mar 2019 AU
2017228430 Mar 2020 AU
PI0820231-1 Feb 2019 BR
2705814 Feb 2018 CA
2947524 Apr 2018 CA
2915261 Aug 2018 CA
2780884 Apr 2019 CA
27982777 Jun 2019 CA
2809019 Sep 2019 CA
2888494 Sep 2019 CA
2976116 Nov 2020 CA
2702363 May 2005 CN
202838830 Mar 2013 CN
106304788 Jan 2017 CN
107251671 Oct 2017 CN
108700739 Oct 2018 CN
107251671 Aug 2019 CN
1408476 Apr 2004 EP
1647766 Apr 2006 EP
1762892 Mar 2007 EP
1951020 Jul 2008 EP
2225603 Sep 2010 EP
2370987 Oct 2011 EP
2603831 Jun 2013 EP
2801888 Nov 2014 EP
2909829 Aug 2015 EP
3020260 May 2016 EP
3040766 Jul 2016 EP
3117693 Jan 2017 EP
3259968 Dec 2017 EP
3423886 Jan 2019 EP
3468321 Apr 2019 EP
3138372 May 2019 EP
3117693 Aug 2019 EP
2567283 Oct 2019 EP
2909829 Feb 2020 EP
3615978 Mar 2020 EP
3616481 Mar 2020 EP
3624574 Mar 2020 EP
153110 Nov 1920 GB
2402205 Dec 2004 GB
402062015 Mar 1990 JP
402307080 Dec 1990 JP
3153212 Jul 1991 JP
H06-2337 Jan 1994 JP
6082745 Mar 1994 JP
H8-55567 Feb 1996 JP
8115788 May 1996 JP
8194437 Jul 1996 JP
H08-305301 Nov 1996 JP
8339034 Dec 1996 JP
H9-160512 Jun 1997 JP
H09246766 Sep 1997 JP
11160727 Jun 1999 JP
H11296094 Oct 1999 JP
2000-10501 Jan 2000 JP
2001209126 Aug 2001 JP
2002-6282 Jan 2002 JP
2002158475 May 2002 JP
2003-76286 Mar 2003 JP
2004053749 Feb 2004 JP
2004-199675 Jul 2004 JP
2004286940 Oct 2004 JP
2005017556 Jan 2005 JP
2000131682 May 2005 JP
2005134849 May 2005 JP
2005265922 Sep 2005 JP
2005292939 Oct 2005 JP
2005332253 Dec 2005 JP
2006-32890 Feb 2006 JP
2006513577 Apr 2006 JP
2007322718 May 2006 JP
2006148047 Jun 2006 JP
2006163217 Jun 2006 JP
2006-176112 Jul 2006 JP
2006198344 Aug 2006 JP
2007003638 Jan 2007 JP
2007-293105 Nov 2007 JP
09307257 Nov 2007 JP
2008010361 Jan 2008 JP
2008292743 Dec 2008 JP
2010024624 Feb 2010 JP
2010-102227 May 2010 JP
2010-282109 Dec 2010 JP
2011-14593 Jan 2011 JP
2011-503663 Jan 2011 JP
2011-75819 Apr 2011 JP
2012-133254 Jul 2012 JP
2013-537721 Oct 2013 JP
2014-225595 Dec 2014 JP
2017518526 Jul 2017 JP
2018-511838 Apr 2018 JP
6305564 Apr 2018 JP
2019-512721 May 2019 JP
6526245 May 2019 JP
6688402 Apr 2020 JP
6824440 Jan 2021 JP
20000000118 Jan 2000 KR
200163508 Jul 2000 KR
20000047899 Jul 2000 KR
200206768 Dec 2000 KR
200236278 Oct 2001 KR
10-2067751 Jan 2002 KR
2002-0057425 Jul 2002 KR
200286961 Aug 2002 KR
1020040067701 Jul 2004 KR
200366674 Nov 2004 KR
20050033986 Apr 2005 KR
200401354 Nov 2005 KR
20060016469 Feb 2006 KR
10-0563049 Mar 2006 KR
10-2006-0070176 Jun 2006 KR
100666961 Jan 2007 KR
1020070070675 Apr 2007 KR
1020070048294 Aug 2007 KR
10-2013-0126034 Nov 2013 KR
101764381 Jul 2017 KR
10-1847151 Apr 2018 KR
10-1853885 Apr 2018 KR
10-1868077 Jun 2018 KR
10-1885884 Jul 2018 KR
10-1894027 Aug 2018 KR
10-1904363 Sep 2018 KR
10-1958375 Mar 2019 KR
10-2010515 Aug 2019 KR
10-2063885 Jan 2020 KR
10-2104342 Apr 2020 KR
10-2109072 May 2020 KR
10-2165778 Oct 2020 KR
2513043 Apr 2014 RU
WO2005079129 Aug 2005 WO
WO2007116116 Oct 2007 WO
WO2008050660 May 2008 WO
WO2009065125 May 2009 WO
WO2009065125 May 2009 WO
WO2009135308 Nov 2009 WO
WO2010007821 Feb 2010 WO
WO2010080624 Jul 2010 WO
WO2011059793 May 2011 WO
WO2011069084 Jun 2011 WO
WO2011072217 Jun 2011 WO
WO2011140179 Nov 2011 WO
WO2011150078 Dec 2011 WO
WO2012006620 Jan 2012 WO
WO2012021573 Feb 2012 WO
WO2012024426 Feb 2012 WO
WO2013182733 Dec 2013 WO
WO2014062815 Apr 2014 WO
WO2014149773 Sep 2014 WO
WO2014150036 Sep 2014 WO
2015138609 Sep 2015 WO
WO2015138609 Sep 2015 WO
WO2015168375 Nov 2015 WO
2016102980 Jun 2016 WO
WO2016102980 Jun 2016 WO
WO2016102982 Jun 2016 WO
WO2016127613 Aug 2016 WO
WO2016133852 Aug 2016 WO
WO2017152166 Sep 2017 WO
WO2018200260 Nov 2018 WO
WO2018200905 Nov 2018 WO
2020028045 Feb 2020 WO
WO2020081687 Apr 2020 WO
WO2020205305 Oct 2020 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (43)
Entry
Itsenclosures, Product Catalog, 2009, 48 pages.
Itsenclosures, Standard Product Data Sheet, 2011, 18 pages.
Sunbritetv, All Weather Outdoor LCD Television Model 4610HD, 2008, 1 page.
Sunbritetv, Introduces Two New All-Weather Outdoor Televisions InfoComm 2008, 7 pages.
Itsenclosures, Viewstation, 2017, 16 pages.
Novitsky, Driving LEDs versus CCFLs for LCD backlighting, Nov. 12, 2007, 6 pages.
Federman, Cooling Flat Panel Displays, 2011, 4 pages.
Zeeff, T.M., EMC analysis of an 18″ LCD monitor, 2000, 1 page.
Vertigo Digital Displays, Innovation on Display FlexVu Totem Brochure, 2014, 6 pages.
Vertigo Digital Displays, FlexVu Totem Shelter, 2017, 2 pages.
Vertigo Digital Displays, All Products Catalogue, 2017,14 pages.
Adnation, Turn Key Advertising Technology Solutions, May 23, 2017, 4 pages.
Civiq Smartscapes, FlexVue Ferro 55P/55L, Mar. 16, 2017, 4 pages.
Wankhede, Evaluation of Cooling Solutions for Outdoor Electronics, Sep. 17-19, 2007, 6 pages.
Bureau of Ships Navy Department, Guide Manual of Cooling methods for Electronic Equipment, Mar. 31, 1955, 212 pages.
Civiq, Invalidity Claim Charts, Appendix A—Appendix D, Jan. 24, 2018, 51 pages.
Civiq, Invalidity Contentions, Jan. 24, 2018, 51 pages.
Scott, Cooling of Electronic Equipment, Apr. 4, 1947, 119 pages.
Sergent, Thermal Management Handbook for Electronic Assemblies, Aug. 14, 1998, 190 pages.
Steinberg, Cooling Techniques for Electronic Equipment First Edition, 1980, 255 pages.
Steinberg, Cooling Techniques for Electronic Equipment Second Edition, 1991, 299 pages.
Yeh, Thermal Management of Microelectronic Equipment, Oct. 15, 2002, 148 pages.
Civiq, Invalidity Claim Chart, Appendix I, Mar. 22, 2018, 4 pages.
Civiq, Invalidity Claim Charts, Appendix F to H, Mar. 22, 2018, 18 pages.
Yung, Using Metal Core Printed Circuit Board as a Solution for Thermal Management article, 2007, 5 pages.
Civiq Smartscapes, LLC V. Manufacturing Resources International, Inc., Memorandum Opinion re claim construction, Sep. 27, 2018, 16 pages.
Civiq Smartscapes, LLC V. Manufacturing Resources International, Inc., Claim Construction Order, Oct. 3, 2018, 2 pages.
Anandan, Munismay, Progress of LED backlights for LCDs, Journal of the SID, 2008, pp. 287-310, 16/2.
Melford Technologies, Part 2, video online at https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=znlyHWozwDA, Oct. 21, 2019, 1 page.
The Free Dictionary, Bolt—Definition of bolt by The Free Dictionary, Jun. 15, 2016, 1 Page.
The Free Dictionary, Screw—Definition of screw by The Free Dictionary, Jun. 15, 2016, 1 Page.
I-Tech Company, 65″ Outdoor Digital Signage Sunlight All Weather Proof LCD, 1 Page.
sunlightlcd.com, 46″ All Weather NEMA4 Outdoor High Brightness (Model: GS4600L), Mar. 11, 2009, 2 Pages.
Civiq, Invalidity Claim Chart, Appendix E, Jan. 24, 2018, 28 pages.
Civiq, Smart City Devices, webpage, Jan. 30, 2019, 5 pages.
Civiq, Smart City Platform, webpage, Jan. 30, 2019, 10 pages.
Civiq, Smartscapes devices, webpage, Jan. 30, 2019, 1 page.
Miller, Adnation, photos, May 9, 2017, 28 pages.
Mentley, David E., State of Flat-Panel Display Technology and Future Trends, Proceedings of the IEEE, Apr. 2002, vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 453-459.
Rohsenow, Warren M., Handbook of Heat Transfer, Third Edition, 1998, select chapters, 112 pages, McGraw-Hill.
The American Heritage College Dictionary, Third Edition, 1993, excerpt, 3 pages, Houghton Mifflin Company.
Civiq Smartscapes LLC. V Manufacturing Resources International, Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,854,572 including Declaration of Greg Blonder in Support of Petition, Curriculum Vitae of Greg Blonder and Prosecution History of U.S. Pat. No. 8,854,572, Petition filed Mar. 14, 2018, 427 pages.
Civiq Smartscapes LLC. V Manufacturing Resources International, Inc., Defendant's Amended Answer and Countercliams to Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Filed Apr. 24, 2018, 240 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210168949 A1 Jun 2021 US
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
62502337 May 2017 US
62491106 Apr 2017 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 16882915 May 2020 US
Child 17171427 US
Parent 16379448 Apr 2019 US
Child 16882915 US
Parent 15886889 Feb 2018 US
Child 16379448 US