The invention pertains generally to the construction of fill packs which are used, for example, in heat exchange towers. Such fill packs are made from pluralities of thin sheets which are stacked into fill packs and are used in some instances in a cooling tower to cool process water.
Heat exchange towers are in wide use in industry. These heat exchange towers include, for example, a variety of well known cooling towers, which in some instances may be used to cool process water from an industrial operation. Such cooling towers often involve the spraying of a relatively warm water over a fill pack. The fill pack often includes parallel adjacent corrugated sheets so that the water will tend to have a significant surface area contact with the ambient air, and thus be cooled by the ambient air. Fill packs also may be utilized simply to have air passing through them for heat exchange between one air path and another air path.
In some instances, the fill packs are made up of a plurality of corrugated sheets, with the sheets running generally in parallel to each other and being laid in parallel with each other. The corrugated sheets generally have their corrugations either offset from each other or at an angle to each other so that air spaces are formed in between the sheets. The sheets may also have, in addition to, or instead of corrugations, other registration features or aligned dimples or other indentations which can be aligned with each other in order to provide registration and/or a desired spacing between the sheets.
A simple stack of corrugated sheets lying on top of each other or adjacent each other can have the disadvantage that such an assembled pack is not very rigid, and thus can be susceptible to damage. Further, if the sheets are merely adjacent each other there may be a tendency for some spacing to occur between the sheets. In addition, sheets which are not somehow mechanically attached to each other can suffer the disadvantage of a sheet falling out, especially since in many instances the sheets are oriented vertically in their final installation.
Further, a large cooling tower installation may require a very large volume of fill pack material. It has been known to create medium size modules each having a large number of sheets, and to be able to transport and handle these modules individually at the fabrication site of a tower. It is desirable in some environments that these modules have all the sheets well attached together in order to facilitate such handling and installation.
Many methods have been known for creating a fill pack module. In this application, the concepts of a multi-sheet fill pack, and a multi-sheet fill pack module, will be used interchangeably after fill packs are assembled with the sheets horizontally stacked, but one then installed with the sheets vertically oriented. One method has involved the supply of a first single sheet and a second single sheet, with first and second sheets being bonded together using heat bonding or using an adhesive or solvent material. Then, a third single sheet is laid onto the first two sheets, again with an adhesive or bonded material in between. A fourth single sheet is laid on to the three sheets using an adhesive or bonded material, and so on. This method has proved effective, but can be labor and time intensive. Another method for creating a fill pack has been to assemble all the sheets, without any bonding, and to hold them together using a fixture, and then to apply some form of solvent, either before stacking the sheets, or by running or deluging the solvent through the spaces in between the sheets. Then, the entire fill pack is cured or allowed to bond and the pack can be removed. This method is also successful, but has the disadvantage of requiring a relatively elaborate fixture and also the need to use solvents, which may present environmental or safety issues such as VOC emissions or combustion hazards. Large quantities of solvent used to deluge the pack contact points exacerbate environment and safety issues. The deluge method may have the further disadvantage of not reliably bond contact points throughout large packs.
It would be desirable to have a structure and method for fill pack construction, which could be cost effective, easy, convenient, and/or reduce the use of chemicals compared to some prior art methods.
The present invention discloses a fill pack assembly and method for assembling a fill pack from individual sheets utilize integrally bonded sheet pairs. Each sheet pair is a pair of two individual adjacent fill sheets which have been bonded together via any suitable bonding method. A plurality of the thus formed sheet pairs can then be attached together to form an entire fill pack or portion of a fill pack. Such fill packs are useful in heat exchange devices such as industrial cooling towers.
The fill pack assembly integrally bonds two individual adjacent fill sheets to each other to form a bonded sheet pair or more than one bonded sheet pair, and attaches two or more bonded sheet pairs to each other. This method also provides two individual sheets having three-dimensional features, which align the two sheets so that they are in contact with each other at contact locations, whereby the radio frequency (RF) welds the sheets together from opposite sides of the bonded sheet pair, to form a bonded sheet pair.
The invention further disclose a fill pack for use in an environmental heat exchange assembly with a plurality of bonded sheet pairs each comprising two sheets bonded to each other and means for attaching a plurality of the bonded sheet pairs to each other to form a fill pack.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, certain embodiments of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof herein may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional embodiments of the invention that will be described below and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of embodiments in addition to those described and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein, as well as the abstract, are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide apparatuses and methods for fill pack assembly using bonded fill sheet pairs. The fill pack assembly and method for assembling a fill pack from individual sheets utilize integrally bonded sheet pairs. Each sheet pair is a pair of two individual adjacent fill sheets which have been bonded together via any suitable bonding method. A plurality of the thus formed sheet pairs can then be attached together to form an entire fill pack or portion of a fill pack. Such fill packs are useful in heat exchange devices such as industrial cooling towers. Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described below with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
In some embodiments, a fill pack is constructed using the following method. First, two opposed sheets are attached to each other to form an essentially unitary bonded sheet pair. In this application, the term bonded is used broadly to cover any attachment of the two sheets into a corrugated, essentially unitary pair, and thus includes but is not limited to thermal, adhesive, and chemical attachment, as well as interlocking attachment of a pair of single sheets, to each other. Attachment methods for attaching two sheets to each other to form a sheet pair may include a variety of methods including RF welding, heat bonding, twin-sheet vacuum forming, adhesives layered on the sheets or applied at the touching connecting points of the two sheets, or other chemical or thermal bonding methods between two sheets. Multiple integrally bonded sheet pairs can then be assembled together to form a fill pack. The multiple bonded sheet pairs can be held adjacent to each other by themselves being bonded, glued, or welded to each other, or can be held together mechanically via attachment tubes, pins, or a confining frame. In some instances, sets of three or even more sheets can be first attached to each other to form a sheet group, and then multiple ones of these multiple sheet groups can be attached to each other, thereby creating a modular assembly process.
An advantage of the arrangement described herein is that the sheet pairs themselves are quite rigid compared to an individual sheet. This provides a great deal of rigidity to the overall resulting fill pack structure, and also provides for ease of handling during the assembly of the pairs to each other, because the pairs themselves are much stiffer than individual sheets would be. This effect is increased if the group is more than a pair, e.g., a three sheet group.
Turning to
Turning to
Although a diagonal cross-corrugated sheet pair is illustrated, it will be appreciated that the sheets may have any features disposed thereon and thus are applicable to cross-flow fills, counter-flow fills, cross-corrugated fills, non cross-corrugated fills, and other media. In addition, although the illustrated embodiment shows most or all of the contact points between the fill being bonded or welded together, other registration features such as nesting may be used at various contact points between the sheet pairs. In addition to the contact points 30, there may be additional locations of joining of two sheets in a sheet pair with each other, as illustrated in
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The method described above with respect to
In the above description, in keeping with various embodiments, of the invention, the individual sheets can be formed using any suitable method. For example, a hot melt press or a vacuum forming may be utilized for each sheet, to produce each sheet individually. However, since sheet pairs can be extensively utilized in some embodiments, twin sheet vacuum forming may also be utilized to form two sheets at the same time, and even to create a two-sheet bonded pair in essentially one step in the twin sheet vacuum former.
At step 118, the process of attaching sheet pairs to each other is continued, using the necessary number of sheet pairs until the fill pack is deemed complete. At this point, at step 120, the fill pack can be transported, handled, installed, and/or mounted to other fill packs, and eventually used in final installation. As noted above, although this application illustrates as an embodiment the concept of sheet pairs which are then each individually placed together to form adjoining pairs to form a fill pack, individual sheets may actually be bonded together into layer groups such as sheet triplets, or even higher numbers, and these triplets where other multi-sheet assemblies can be assembled together as described above.
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to and is a continuation of U.S. patent application entitled FILL PACK ASSEMBLY AND METHOD WITH BONDED SHEET PAIRS, filed Dec. 19, 2008, having a Ser. No. 12/340,324, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12340324 | Dec 2008 | US |
Child | 14280152 | US |