The present invention relates to improvements in baked product foodstuffs, including wafers, and apparatus and methods for making the same.
Baked product snacks are often designed to be broken into portions for consumption. To enable ease and regularity of breaking into these portions they typically comprise individual product sections that are connected to one another by a frangible section that will typically have a lesser thickness of material than the product sections. Alternatively, the product sections can have a similar thickness of material as the frangible portions but be deeper overall with a recess in them that can receive a confectionery product, for example a chocolate or cream filing. In this arrangement the confectionery in the recess provides additional strength to the product sections. Thus, in either scenario, when a bending force is applied to the product it will snap across the frangible section having the lesser weakness in preference to snapping across the product section. This enables regular bite sized product sections to be removed and consumed individually.
However, due to the weak nature of baked products, for example wafers, these products often break unintentionally prior to consumption which degrades the consumer experience, such breakage occurring for example during transportation of the packaged products. The products may also break prior to packaging which increases waste and reduces manufacturing efficiency.
The snacks may be coated in one or more layers of confectionery product, for example a chocolate or other confectionery. Although this coating may increase the strength of the bar, as will be appreciated the strength of many confectionery products having a fat content, like for example chocolate, is proportional to its temperature, and also to its thickness. The result of this is that for thin coated products or when products undergo an increase in temperature that reduces the rigidity but does not melt the confectionery, the products are still susceptible to unintentional breakage. Of course, for coated products, any increase in strength due to coating does not reduce any breakage that may occur during manufacture prior to the coating stage.
It is the purpose of the present invention to reduce the incidence of breakage in coated, or uncoated, wafer or baked products, and to provide a method and apparatus for making products of the invention.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a baked product comprising a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, at least one said frangible portion including at last one rib extending across it and interconnecting said adjacent product sections. Optionally at least one said ribs may be provided extending across each said frangible portion.
The baked product is generally formed from a dough or batter which is baked to produce the baked product. The baked product may be a cereal-based baked product, and in some embodiments is a wheat-based baked product. In other embodiments the cereal may be maize, corn, oats, rye, rice or barley. In some embodiments the baked product may comprise or potato starch, or other starch-based materials. The baked product may be a wafer, biscuit, pastry, cookie, waffle or any combination thereof.
The frangible portion and/or the product section may have a wall thickness in the range of 1 to 6 mm, or from 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm. This may include the thickness having a being at least 1 mm; at least 1.5 mm; at least 2 mm; at least 2.5 mm; at least 3 mm; or at least 3.5 mm. The thickness may also be no more than 4 mm; no more than 4.5 mm; no more than 5 mm; no more than 5.5 mm; or no more than 6 mm. The frangible portion and the product section may both have different wall thicknesses, at least one of which may be in the ranges described above.
The product sections, the frangible portion and the one or more rib may all comprise the baked product.
The product sections can each have a first height and the or each frangible portion has a second height, less than that of the product sections, thereby forming recesses therebetween. It will be understood that each rib bridges a recess from one product section to an adjacent product section.
In one arrangement the product sections may have recesses in at least one face thereof. The recesses may be at least partially or fully filled with an edible paste or other flowable foodstuff which may be, without limitation: chocolate, toffee, yoghurt, truffle, caramel, liqueurs, syrups, fondant cremes, fruit pastes, pralines, mousses, peanut butter, hazelnut chocolate paste, dairy products such as cheese or cheese flavoured pastes, heat flowable cheeses or cheese products or other confectionery or savoury gels or pastes, or any mixture thereof. In some embodiments the filling is selected from praline, chocolate, truffle, nut chocolate paste, a confectionery emulsion, and combinations thereof. The filling may include particulate material such as nut pieces, fruit pieces, mint flavoured chips, chocolate chips, dried herbs and spices, cereal pieces, confectionery pieces, dried fruit and the like, or mixtures thereof.
The product sections of the baked product of the invention may be substantially rectangular. In other arrangements the product sections may be substantially circular or triangular or any other polyhedral or irregular shape.
Two or more product sections can be arranged to form one of: a linear array; a rectangular array; or a triangular array.
It will be appreciated that the rib(s) may be of any convenient shape. In one embodiment the rib or ribs may be linear and in another embodiment the ribs may have a curved shape. It will be appreciated however that a combination of straight and curved ribs and/or ribs of any other shape, may be used in a single product.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a snack product comprising at least one baked product according to the first aspect of the invention, and a coating comprising at least a first edible substance thereon. The product sections of the baked product may have recesses therein.
In one arrangement the coating may comprise at least a first confectionery material. The at least first confectionery material may comprise a chocolate product, although other confectionery coatings that are solid at room temperature may be used. The term ‘chocolate’ in the context of the present invention and as used throughout this document is not restricted by the various definitions of chocolate provided by government and regulatory bodies. A chocolate is simply a product obtained from cocoa products and sweeteners. The chocolate may be milk chocolate, plain chocolate, white chocolate, sweet chocolate, dark chocolate, or any combination thereof.
The snack product may comprise a further baked product and optionally the product sections of at least one, or both, of the baked products may have recesses therein. The baked product and the further baked product may be joined to one another along their length. In one arrangement the recesses in the product sections of one of the baked products are deeper that the recesses in the product sections of the other baked product, and in another arrangement the recesses in the product sections of both baked products are of the same depth. Where the recesses in the product sections of one of the baked products are deeper that the recesses in the product sections of the other baked product the ribs may be only provided on the baked product having recesses of a lesser depth. Optionally both the baked products may be baked products according to the first aspect of the invention.
In one arrangement the snack product comprises a first and a second baked product according to the first aspect of the invention, each comprising three or more product sections and wherein the ribs of each of the first and second baked product are only provided bridging alternative frangible sections of each said first and second baked, and wherein the ribs on the first and second baked product are offset from one another such that a frangible portion of the first baked product not provided with ribs is positioned overlying a frangible portion of the second baked product having ribs.
The product sections of at least one baked product of the snack product can have recesses in at least one face thereof. A filling which may comprise a second edible substance, which may be a confectionery material, may be provided in one or more recess and may partially or completely fill each recess. The second edible substance may comprise the same material as the first edible substance or may be an alternative. The second edible material may comprise, without limitation: chocolate, toffee, yogurt, truffle, caramel, liqueurs, syrups, fondant cremes, fruit pastes, pralines, mousses, peanut butter, hazelnut chocolate paste, dairy products such as cheese or cheese flavoured pastes, heat flowable cheeses or cheese products or other confectionery or savoury gels or pastes, or any mixture thereof. In some embodiments the filling is a confectionery material selected from praline, chocolate, truffle, nut chocolate paste, a confectionery emulsion, and combinations thereof. The filling may include particulate material such as nut pieces, fruit pieces, mint flavoured chips, chocolate chips, dried herbs and spices, cereal pieces, confectionery pieces, dried fruit and the like, or mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments all of the recesses of one of the baked products are at least partially or fully filled. In other embodiments only some of the recesses of each or both of the baked products are partially or fully filled.
The coating may substantially enclose the whole baked product. The coating may substantially fill the sections of the product adjacent the frangible portions such that substantially no recesses are present between the product sections.
In other embodiments the snack product may comprise two or more coating layers comprising the same or different first edible substances. The outer coating layer may include particulate material embedded or entrained therein, which may comprise chopped nuts and seeds, dried fruit, cereal pieces, chocolate chips, toffee pieces, confectionery pieces, fruit pieces, mint chips, or any combination thereof.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a mould for producing a baked product comprising a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, said frangible portions including at last one rib extending across at least one said frangible portion and interconnecting adjacent product sections, the mould comprising: a first mould plate having a substantially planar surface; a plurality of product section recesses in said surface for forming product sections, a first plurality of raised sections located between said product section recesses and extending from the base of the product section recesses towards the planar surface, said first plurality of raised sections for forming said frangible portions; and one or more rib forming recesses in at least one of said first plurality of raised sections; said one or more fib forming recesses for forming said one or more ribs.
In one arrangement said one ore more rib forming recesses may be provided in each of said first plurality of raised sections.
The first plurality of raised portions may terminate below the level of the planar surface of the mould plate.
The rib forming recesses may have a lesser depth than the product section recesses.
The product section recesses may be substantially rectangular, circular or triangular.
In one arrangement the product section recesses may be arranged in a plurality of groups, each forming a linear, rectangular or triangular array of recesses, and the mould may further comprise a second plurality of raised sections surrounding said array. The second plurality of raised sections may be devoid of any recesses.
In one arrangement the mould may further comprise a second mould plate that aligns with said first mould plate to form enclosed mould cavities therebetween. The second mould plate may have raised sections thereon that align with and pass into the product section recesses in the first mould plate.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided a method of making at least one baked product having a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, at least one of said frangible portions including at last one rib extending across said frangible portions and interconnecting said adjacent product sections; the method comprising: providing a mould comprising: a first mould plate having a substantially planar surface; a plurality of product section recesses in said surface for forming product sections, a first plurality of raised sections between said product sections extending from the base of the recesses towards the planar surface, said recesses for forming said frangible portions; and a plurality of rib forming recesses in at least one of said first raised sections; said rib forming recesses for forming said ribs; placing a batter or baked product precursor in said mould; heating said mould to cook said batter or baked product precursor; and removing said baked product from said mould.
The second mould plate may be provided with extensions thereon that align with and protrude into the product recesses of the first mould plate so as to form product sections having recesses therein.
The method may further comprise: providing a second mould plate and, after placing said batter or baked product precursor in said mould, bringing said first and second mould plates together to form a cavity containing said batter or baked product precursor therebetween.
The product section recesses in the first mould plate may be arranged in a plurality of groups and the first mould plate may further comprises a second plurality of raised sections surrounding said groups of product section recesses; and the method may further comprise: after removal of said plurality of baked products from said mould, cutting the baked product along lines formed by said second plurality of raised sections to divide said baked product into a plurality of baked products each comprising a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, said frangible portions including at last one rib extending across said frangible portions and interconnecting said adjacent product sections.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention there is provided a method of making a snack product comprising: making at least one baked product comprising a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, at least one of said frangible portions including at last one rib extending across said frangible portions and interconnecting said adjacent product sections; and coating said at least one wafer or baked product with a first edible substance. The wafer or baked product may be manufactured according to the forth aspect of the invention.
The method may comprise making a further baked product; and bringing said baked products together in alignment before coating said at least two baked products with a first edible substance as defined in the second aspect of the invention. The first edible substance may comprise a confectionery or savoury material.
The second baked product may also comprise a plurality of product sections, adjacent product sections mutually separated by a frangible portion, at least one of said frangible portions including at last one rib extending across said frangible portions and interconnecting said adjacent product sections.
In one embodiment the step of making at least one of said baked products may comprise making at least one of said baked products having a recess in their product sections; and the method further comprises: after making said baked products and before bringing said baked products together in alignment, filling said recesses in said product sections of said at least one of the baked products with a second edible substance, which may be a confectionery material or a savoury material. The second edible substance may the same as or different from the first edible substance. The second edible substance may be, without limitation chocolate, toffee, yogurt, truffle, caramel, liqueurs, syrups, fondant cremes, fruit pastes, pralines, mousses, peanut butter, hazelnut chocolate paste, dairy products such as cheese or cheese flavoured pastes, heat flowable cheeses or cheese products or other confectionery or savoury gels or pastes, or any mixture thereof. In some embodiments the filling is a confectionery material selected from praline, chocolate, truffle, nut chocolate paste, a confectionery emulsion, and combinations thereof. The filling may include particulate material such as nut pieces, fruit pieces, mint flavoured chips, chocolate chips, dried herbs and spices, cereal pieces, confectionery pieces, dried fruit and the like, or mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments all of the recesses of one of the baked products are at least partially or fully filled, and all of the recesses of both baked products may be partially or fully filled. In other embodiments only some of the recesses of each or both of the baked products are partially or fully filled.
The step of coating said baked product with a first edible substance may comprise coating the baked product with a confectionery or savoury material which, after coating, is solid at room temperature. In one embodiment the first confectionery material may be chocolate.
Coating said at least one baked product with a first edible substance may comprise coating it such that the first edible material substantially fills the frangible portions such that substantially no recesses are present between the product sections.
The invention is now described, without limitation, to the accompanying figures in which:
a to 6f shows alternative configurations of the baked product in accordance with the invention;
Referring to
The wafer has a number of product sections 4 arranged in a row, each product section 4 being separated from its neighbouring product section 4 by a frangible portion 6. The frangible portion forms an area of weakness at which the wafer will preferably break when a bending force is exerted on it. As can be seen the product sections 4 have a greater height than the frangible sections 6 and are therefore less likely to snap than the frangible sections 6. The wafer 2 therefore is a product that can be broken into smaller pieces in a predefined way for consumption. The wafer has a wall thickness in the range of 1 mm to 6 mm. Particular embodiments may include the wall thickness being at least 1 mm; at least 1.5 mm; at least 2 mm; at least 2.5 mm; at least 3 mm; or at least 3.5 mm. The thickness may also be no more than 4 mm; no more than 4.5 mm; no more than 5 mm; no more than 5.5 mm; or no more than 6 mm. In a particular arrangement the wall thickness may be in the range of 15 mm to 4.5 mm. The frangible portion and the product section may both have different wall thicknesses, one or both of which may be in the ranges described above. These wall thicknesses may apply to any of the embodiments described herein.
As described above, although the frangible portions assist in the portioning of the bars they do make the products more susceptible to breaking. In a production facility where the products 2 are moved around automatically, breakage of the products prior to packaging introduces a number of problems. In particular packaging and production equipment is designed to be used to operate with the bar of the desired size so broken bars or parts of broken bars can be disruptive in the production line. Any broken bars must be removed prior to packaging and therefore reduce the efficiency of the production facility. Although the removal of product not meeting the required specification in itself does not produce many technical challenges and is common place in food manufacture, having a product which fractures too easily increases waste and, as a result, reduced throughput as a greater percentage of the produced wafer products 2 are scrapped prior to packaging.
The present invention, as embodied in
These raised ribs 8 traverse the frangible portions 6 and strengthen the bars in the region of the frangible portions 6 thereby increasing their resistance to snapping. The introduction of these raised ribs 8, as opposed to merely increasing the thickness of the frangible portion 6 has the benefit that while increasing the resistance to unintentional snapping, and therefore increasing the strength of the product 2, the preferred snap line across the remainder of the frangible portion 6 to either side of the raised ribs 8 is maintained, thereby resulting in a clean snap along a particular predefined line.
As can be seen the ribs 8 extend from the frangible portion 6 to a height that is less than the height of the product sections 4. By maintaining this lower height so that the ribs 8 terminate at sloped sides 10 of the product sections 4, as a crack propagates through the wafer under a bending motion the likelihood of the crack propagating across the substantially planar top surface of the product section is reduced, i.e. any sideways propagation is restricted and thus the crack continues to propagate along the frangible section 6. Although this height restriction is not essential to the invention it does result in a bar that has improved crack propagation characteristics compared to a product wherein the ribs 8 extend to the same height as the product sections 4.
Referring to
Referring to
It will be appreciated that the product shown in
Alternatively, or if there is no filling, the material may be any foodstuff that will maintain the wafers together. The product of
Referring now to
Referring to
The wafer may be coated using known techniques, for example by passing the wafer through a curtain of molten chocolate, by dipping the wafer in a bath of molten chocolate or by spray coating. As can be seen the coating conforms to the shape of the exterior of the wafer and the raised portions that give the wafer strength are partially obscured but can be seen after the wafer is coated. It will be appreciated that any of the wafer products described above can be coated in this manner to form a snack product, in particular the snack product may comprise a coating on the wafer of
It will also be appreciated that the coating may substantially fill the recesses between the product sections such that the snack product does not have the appearance of having product sections.
Referring to
Referring to
A plurality of second raised sections 32 are formed between the adjacent rows of product section recesses 22. These second raised sections 32 do not have any further recesses therein and form a small flat area of wafer or baked product separating the adjacent rows of product section in the moulded product. Rows of product sections of wafer or baked product can then be separated from one another along the small flat areas made by the raised sections 32 so that the multiple wafers as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
It will be appreciated that cooking the product in the mould requires heating the mould. The mould may optionally be pre-heated to decrease the processing time and the product removed from the mould without cooling so as to decrease baking time and increase throughput.
In one embodiment of the method the first mould plate is a mould plate as described in relation to
Referring to
The method may comprise additional steps of making a further one wafer or baked product and bringing the two wafer of baked products together in alignment prior to the step of coating the wafer or baked product with a confectionery product.
Where the wafers have a recess in as shown in
Referring to
As will be appreciated the different aspect of the invention are an interrelated product and its manufacture and accordingly, even if not specifically cross referenced herein, the skilled person will appreciate that features described in relation to one aspect of the invention apply equally to the other aspects of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1209452.0 | May 2012 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2013/051256 | 5/16/2013 | WO | 00 |