None.
None.
A portion of this patent document contains material subject to copyright protection and/or copyright registration. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the file or records maintained by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, any other international patent office, and/or any other national patent office(s), but the copyright owner otherwise reserves all copyright rights.
The filling station relates to an assembly for automatically dispensing a liquid from a supply reservoir to a smaller container. More particularly, the filling station relates to a desktop filling station and a liquid dispensing system and method for types of hotel amenity liquids including, without limitation, bath gel, body lotion, body wash, hair conditioner, hair lotion, shampoo-conditioners, shampoos, soaps, and fragrance in units determined by weight differential discharged from the supply reservoir to the smaller container.
Previous approaches to fluid dispensing assemblies involve various configurations and components to selectively refill a jar with fluid. These approaches aim to provide efficient and reliable systems for dispensing fluids in a controlled manner, however, they suffer from a common shortcoming. To refill a substantial number of reusable jars from a bulk container interrupting flow as each reusable jar is refilled requires constant vigilance by an operator to stop flow as another empty reusable jar is placed into refill position. When a bulk source container is empty, the operator often must manually remove the source container's fluid connectivity to the fill jar and operational efficiency is lost. Interchanging the fluid connectivity elements of the source container or fill jar can be time-consuming and renders them prone to becoming damaged, discarded, or lost. It would be advantageous to accurately fill and refill reusable jars and prevent damage to equipment.
Automation may reduce the time spent by the operator for these routine tasks and allow use of their time for other tasks.
Current fluid transfer devices and methods for liquid dispensing system and method for types of hotel amenity liquids suffer from various drawbacks, including prohibitive cost, low efficiency, intensive labor demands, and excessive fluid spill or leakage. Some aspects disclosed overcome one or more of these disadvantages.
Other fluid transfer devices and methods for liquid dispensing system and method for types of hotel amenity liquids require the operator to check whether the bulk source container product is intended for the reuseable fill jar. This shortcoming entails constant check and rechecking of the compatibility or identification between source container and reuseable fill jar. Large hotels often use differing products, varied product manufacturers, and multiple sized, reuseable fill jars, exacerbating the demand for attention and knowledge required for operators to conduct the refilling process efficiently and effectively.
None of the known approaches provide a comprehensive solution that combines the features described in this disclosure to overcome these several drawbacks.
In the fields of eco-conscious hotel amenities and sustainable bulk soap dispensers, desk top filling stations are used to dispense hotel amenities from a bulk liquid container to an eco-conscious reusable, smaller container for hotel bathroom suites. These filling stations receive attention particularly for applicability in dispensing a broad range of amenities with varying degrees of viscosity because the filling stations can perform repeated bulk transfers from the bulk liquid container into the smaller ensuite container, which are difficult for a person to manually perform using hand pumping or funnels. Because the dispensing is repeatedly performed to refill many smaller ensuite containers the filling station discharges a precise amount of liquid with high accuracy to effectively refill amenity liquids in ensuite containers. The nature of the fluids dispensed by the filling station are controlled and maintained by laminar fluid flow. Further, various kinds of system quality control analysis and inspections are based upon efficiently dispensing a precise volume to a wide range of ensuite containers. It is also desirable for one filling station to be adaptable to discharge a broad range of amenity liquids.
According to a first aspect of the filling station, there is provided a low shear disc pump controlled by the filling station microprocessor-based control, the pump centered in a fluidly connected passage for sucking a discharge liquid through a suction tube from a bulk source container in an amount corresponding to a discharge volume dispensed to a fill jar through fluid connectivity.
According to a second aspect of the filling station, the fluid flow from the bulk source container to the fill jar in the fluidly connected passage is laminar.
According to a third aspect of the filling station, fluid in the bulk source container is monitored in real time by the filling station scale below the bulk source container platform communicating with the filling station microprocessor-based control.
According to a fourth aspect of the filling station, fluid in the fill jar is monitored in real time by the filling station scale below the fill jug platform communicating with the filling station microprocessor-based control.
According to a fifth aspect of the filling station, the filling station microprocessor-based control records a bulk source container initialization by the scale below the bulk source container reading a passive RFID tag on the bulk source container.
According to a sixth aspect of the filling station, the filling station microprocessor-based control records a fill jar initialization by the scale below the fill jar reading a passive RFID tag on the fill jar.
According to a seventh aspect of the filling station, if the filling station microprocessor-based control determines the liquid in the bulk source container cannot refill the fill jar, the microprocessor-based control stops fluid flow, provides notification to the operator on the liquid crystal display (LCD) interactive touch screen, and details corrective action.
According to an eighth aspect of the filling station, the filling station microprocessor-based control stops the centrifugal pump and fluid flow when the bulk source container is nearly empty, or the fill jar is full.
According to a ninth aspect of the filling station, when the bulk source container liquid product is below a predetermined threshold weight the microprocessor-based control stops the pump and fluid flow, automatically raises the bulk source tower manifold assembly, and the LCD interactive touch screen provides notification to the operator to replace the bulk source container with a full bulk source container.
According to a tenth aspect of the filling station, when the fill jar is full the microprocessor-based control stops the pump and fluid flow, automatically raises the fill jar manifold assembly if necessary for removal of the full fill jar, and the LCD interactive touch screen provides notification to the operator to replace the full fill jar with an empty fill jar.
According to an eleventh aspect of the filling station, when the bulk source container or fill jar is replaced, the refill process is restarted by the microprocessor-based control once the microprocessor-based control receives matching active RFID reader identity for the bulk source container and fill jar, and real time weights for the build source container and the fill jar from the respective bulk source container and fill jar weigh stations.
According to a twelfth aspect of the filling station, the filling station microprocessor-based control stores and provides statistic features and/or metrics including, without limitation: 1) volume of bulk source container liquid dispensed over time; 2) volume of fill jar liquid filled over time; 3) system run time for desired intervals; 4) real time fluid flow rate, and 5) liquid product inventory and supply chain data over time by tracking passive RFID tags on the bulk source containers and fill jars, and volume of fluid exchange from the bulk source containers to fill jars over desired time intervals.
The filling station includes a housing with a chassis positioned on a horizontal support surface. The housing includes an internal case assembly, which may contain various components such as a pumping assembly, microprocessor-based control elements, and separate bulk source container and fill jar fluid control towers. The housing includes bulk source containers and fill jar scale weigh stations, which are supported by a bulk source container scale assembly and separate active RFID readers. The bulk source containers have an open top and are designed to discharge fluid. Using passive RFID tags on the bulk source containers and fill jars allows for easy identification, and fine-tuned fluid transfer from the bulk source container to the fill jar.
The filling station uses bulk source containers and fill jar tower assemblies supported by the housing to provide a structured framework for the fluid dispensing process. The bulk source container tower assembly includes an extruded aluminum central element with multiple channels, a top cap assembly, top and bottom manifold assemblies, and various tubes for fluid connectivity and flow. Similarly, the fill jar tower assembly includes an extruded aluminum central element with channels, a top cap assembly, top and bottom manifold assemblies, and tubes for fluid connectivity and flow. The tower assemblies are designed to facilitate the movement of fluid from the bulk source containers to the fill jars.
Microprocessor-based control elements within the internal case assembly are electronically coupled to various components such as the pumping assembly, mechanical assemblies for raising and lowering the tower assemblies, scale assemblies, active RFID readers, and the LCD assembly. The microprocessor-based control elements enable the automation and coordination of the fluid dispensing process. Data for the microprocessor-based control and operational metrics for the fluid dispensing system are stored in a memory module of the microprocessor-based control elements. The microprocessor-based control elements and memory module are accessible by wireless networking technology (Wi-Fi) and Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectivity.
FIG.
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100, system 102, and method 104 configured to selectively refill a jar includes a housing 120 having a case assembly 118 supported by a chassis 126 and configured to be positioned on a horizontal support surface,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes a bulk source container 140 configured to be supported by the bulk source container scale assembly 128 on the housing 120 and to contain a fluid,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the bulk source container tower assembly 122 configured to be supported by the housing 120,
An external 90-degree bend tube 210 affixed to the bulk source tower top manifold assembly 208 and sized to fit within the bulk source container 122 opened top to a position above the bulk source container 122 internal bottom surface,
A mechanical assembly attached to the bottom side of the bulk source container cap assembly 204 within bulk source tower extruded aluminum central element 200 includes a stepper motor 218, and stepper shaft 216, and a zero setting sensor 220 for the stepper motor 218 positioning of the stepper shaft 216 to selectively raise and lower the bulk source tower top manifold assembly 208 for replacement of the bulk source container 122 when the bulk source container 122 is nearly empty
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes bulk source container tower assembly 122 first tube 212 providing first tube 212 open top and bottom ends and sized to fit within bulk source container tower extruded aluminum central element 200 channel 224, wherein a bulk source container tower first tube 212 open top end is fluidly connected to the bulk source container tower external 90-degree bend tube 210 with brass compression fittings 270. A bulk source container tower assembly 122 second tube 214 provides a length and diameter equal to the bulk source container tower assembly 122 first tube 212, wherein the bulk source container tower second tube 214 is sized to fit within a bulk source container tower extruded aluminum central element 200 open channel opposite the bulk source container tower extruded aluminum central element open channel housing the bulk source container tower first tube 212, and attach to the top manifold 208 by a brass compression fitting 270,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes a fill jar 138 configured to be supported by the fill jar scale assembly 150 on the housing 120 and to receive a fluid and including the fill jar 138 opened top lip and the fill jar 138 passive RFID tag 174,
An external 90 degree fill jar tube 248 is affixed to the fill jar tower top manifold assembly 246 and is sized to fit within the fill jar 124 opened top to a position below the fill jar 124 open top lip,
A mechanical assembly attached to the bottom side of the fill jar tower cap assembly 242 within the fill jar tower central extruded aluminum element 240 includes a stepper motor 256, and stepper shaft 254, and a zero setting sensor 258 for the stepper motor 256 positioning of the stepper shaft 254 to selectively raise and lower the fill jar tower top manifold assembly 246 for replacement of the fill jar 138 when the fill jar 138 is full,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the fill jar tower assembly 124 configured to be supported by the housing 120,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the fill jar tower assembly 124 first tube 250 providing first tube 250 open top and bottom ends and sized to fit within one fill jar tower extruded aluminum central element 240 open channel, wherein a fill jar tower first tube 250 open top end is fluidly connected to the fill jar tower external 90 degree bend tube 248 by brass compression fittings 270 and the top manifold 246,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the microprocessor based control element 170,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the bulk source container tower bottom manifold assembly 222 providing a tube 278 fluidly connecting a bulk source container tower channel 224 housing the bulk source container first tube 212 to a pumping assembly 158 intake end within the case assembly 118,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the fill jar tower bottom manifold assembly 260 providing a tube 278 fluidly connecting a fill jar tower channel 262 housing the fill jar tower first tube 250 to a pumping assembly 158 discharge end within the case assembly 118,
The pumping assembly 158 intake end and discharge end are fluidly connected to a pump 160 for fluid flow from the bulk source container 140 to the fill jar 138. An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 pump 160 includes a peristaltic pump 160 with a flow rate of up to 3100 ml/minute.
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the power jack 192 on a 120 Volt AC cord to connect to the housing 120 at input 282,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the microprocessor based control element 170 positioned within the case assembly 118,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the microprocessor based control element 170 providing an electronic memory module containing a database pertaining to the source container and the fill jar, the database being retrievable to a remote data server via wireless communication or by direct access through a USB connection port in a wall of the housing (not shown) below electrical input 282,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing assembly 100 includes the LCD assembly 180 including an interactive LCD output display 182, LCD support frame 184, and LCD screen bezel positioned on and coupled to a front wall of the housing wherein the interactive LCD output display 182 is configured to be viewed,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar includes a housing 120 providing a case assembly 118 and supported by a chassis 126 configured to be positioned on a support surface,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the bulk source container 140 configured to be supported by the bulk source container scale assembly 128 on the housing 120 and to contain a fluid and including the bulk source container 140 opened top and the bulk source container 140 radio frequency identification 172 passive tag,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes a bulk source container tower assembly 122 configured to be supported by the housing 120 and including i) an extruded aluminum central element 200 having a longitudinal central axis 198, open top and bottom ends, and four equal sized channels 224 evenly spaced within the extruded aluminum central element 200 around the longitudinal central axis 198, ii) the bulk source container tower cap assembly 206 sized to fit and close the bulk source container tower extruded aluminum central element 200 open top end, iii) a bulk source container tower bottom manifold assembly 222 sized to fit and close the bulk source container tower extruded aluminum central element 200 open bottom end and fluidly connected to any channel 224 housing the first flow tube 210, iv) an external 90 degree bend tube 210 affixed to the bulk source container tower top manifold assembly 208 and sized to fit within a bulk source container 140 opened top to a position above a bulk source container 140 internal bottom surface,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the fill jar 138 configured to be supported by the fill jar scale assembly 150 on the housing 120 and to receive a fluid and including the fill jar 138 opened top and the fill jar 138 radio frequency identification 174 passive tag,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the fill jar tower assembly 124 configured to be supported by the housing 120, and having i) an extruded aluminum central element 240 comprising an longitudinal central axis 238, open top and bottom ends, and four equal sized channels 262 evenly spaced within the extruded aluminum central element 240 around the longitudinal central axis 238, ii) a fill jar tower cap assembly 206 sized to fit and close the one fill jar tower extruded aluminum central element 240 open top end, iii) a fill jar tower bottom manifold assembly 260 sized to fit and close the fill jar tower extruded aluminum central element 240 open bottom end and fluidly connected to any channel 262 housing the first flow tube 250, iv) an external 90 degree fill jar tube 248 affixed to the fill jar tower top manifold assembly 208 and sized to fit within a fill jar 138 opened top to a position below a fill jar 138 opened top lip, and v) the stepper motor 256 to selectively raise and lower the fill jar tower assembly 124 top manifold assembly 208 for replacement of the fill jar 138 when the fill jar 138 is full,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the power jack 192 on a 120 Volt AC cord to connect to the housing 120 at input 282,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the bulk source container tower assembly 122 which includes the bulk source container tower extrusion bushing 202, the bulk source container tower cap assembly 204, the bulk source container tower cap assembly mold-in insert 206, the bulk source container tower top manifold 208, a bulk source container tower first tube 212 top end fluidly connected to the external 90 degree bend tube 210, and the bulk source container tower second tube 214, and wherein the mechanical assembly 234 to selectively raise and lower the bulk source container tower top manifold 208 comprises the bulk source container tower stepper source shaft 216, the bulk source container tower stepper motor 218, and the bulk source container tower sensor 220. The bulk source container tower sensor 220 residing in the bulk source container tower cap assembly mold-in insert 206 provides a zero setting reference for the bulk source container stepper motor 218 positioning of the bulk source container stepper source shaft 216,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the fill jar tower assembly 124 which includes the fill jar tower extrusion bushing 242, the fill jar tower cap assembly 242, a fill jar tower cap assembly mold-in insert 244, the fill jar tower top manifold 246, the fill jar tower first tube 250 fluidly connected to the fill jar tower external 90 degree bend tube 248, and a fill jar tower second tube 252, and wherein the mechanical assembly 264 to selectively raise and lower the fill jar tower top manifold 246 includes a fill jar tower stepper source shaft 254, a fill jar tower stepper motor 256, and a jar fill tower sensor 258. The fill jar tower sensor 220 residing in the fill jar tower cap assembly mold-in insert 244 provides a zero-setting reference for the fill jar tower stepper motor 256 positioning of the fill jar tower stepper source shaft 216,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further provides the bulk source container tower bottom manifold assembly 222 providing a tube 278 fluidly connecting the bulk source container tower first tube 220 bottom end to a pumping assembly 158 intake end within the housing case assembly 118,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further provides the fill jar tower bottom manifold assembly 260 providing a tube fluidly connecting the fill jar tower first tube 220 bottom end to a pumping assembly 158 discharge end within the housing case assembly 118,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further provides i) the bulk source container scale assembly 130, whereby the bulk source container 140 is supported by the bulk source container platform 132 on the housing 120 in proximate location to the bulk source container tower assembly 122 such that an input end of the external 90 degree bend tube 210 affixed to the bulk source container tower top manifold 208 is centered above the bulk source container 140 opened top the bulk source container on the bulk source container platform 132, ii) the bulk source container RFID passive tag active reader 176, and iii) strain gauge sensors 134 below the bulk source container platform 132 within the housing 120,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further provides i) the fill jar scale assembly 150, whereby the fill jar 138 is supported by the fill jar platform 154 on the housing 120 in proximate location to the fill jar tower assembly 124 such that an input end of the external 90 degree bend tube 248 affixed to the fill jar tower top manifold 246 is centered above the fill jar 138 opened top the fill jar on the fill jar housing platform 154, ii) the fill jar RFID passive tag active reader 178, and iii) strain gauge sensor 156 below the fill jar platform 154 within the housing 120,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the microprocessor based control element 170 positioned within the case assembly 118,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the microprocessor based control element 170,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the LCD panel assembly 180 having an LCD support frame 184, an LCD screen bezel 186, and an interactive LCD output display 182 coupled to a front wall of the housing 120 wherein the LCD output display 182 is configured to be viewed, the LCD output display 182 being electronically coupled to the microprocessor based control element 170 wherein real time fluid dispensing operational parameters are provided by the microprocessor based control element 170,
An aspect of the fluid dispensing system 102 provides the bulk source container 140 and the fill jar 138 to have a unique identifier printed and/or embedded on it,
Thus, an aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar includes the microprocessor-based control element 170 positioned within the housing case assembly 118 to selectively generate a fluid dispensing sequence and selectively turn a housing based pumping assembly 158 electrically coupled to the microprocessor-based control element 170 on and off based upon real time RFID active reader inputs, 176 and 178, and real time weight inputs from a housing based bulk source container scale assembly 128 and a housing based fill jar scale assembly 150, both electrically coupled to the microprocessor-based control element 170,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the bulk source container tower assembly 122 and the fill jar tower assembly within the housing 120 on either side of and fluidly connected to the pumping assembly 158, whereby the tower assemblies are electrically coupled to the microprocessor-based control element 170 and the tower assemblies are positioned proximate to its respective scale assembly such that the input end of an external 90 degree bend tube 210 affixed to the bulk source container tower top manifold 208 is centered above the bulk source container 140 positioned on the bulk source container scale assembly 128 and an output end of an external 90 degree bend tube 248 affixed to a fill jar tower top manifold 246 is centered above a fill jar positioned on the fill jar scale assembly 150,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the microprocessor-based control element 170 selectively raising the bulk source container tower top manifold 208 as needed to remove and replace an empty bulk source container 140 or to flush a fluid system and then lowering the bulk source container tower top manifold 208 back to an operational state for refilling an empty fill jar 138,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the microprocessor-based control element selectively raising the fill jar tower top manifold 246 as needed to remove a full fill jar 138 and add an empty fill jar 138 or to flush the fluid system and then lowering the fill jar tower top manifold 246 back to an operational state for refilling an empty fill jar 138,
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the one microprocessor-based control element 170 having an electronic memory module containing a database pertaining to fluid dispensing system 102 real time operational dynamics, the bulk source container 140 contents and the fill jar 138 contents.
An aspect of a fluid dispensing system 102 configured to selectively refill a jar further includes the LCD panel assembly 180 having an LCD support frame 184, an LCD screen bezel 186, and an interactive LCD output display 182 coupled to a front wall of the housing 120 wherein the LCD output display 182 is configured to be viewed, the LCD output display 182 being electronically coupled to the microprocessor-based control element 170 wherein real time fluid dispensing operational parameters are provided by the microprocessor-based control element 170,
A fluid dispensing method 104 to selectively refill a jar, the method for fill jar 138 initialization comprising the steps:
A fluid dispensing method 104 to selectively refill a jar, the initialization methods for the fill jar 138 and bulk source container 140 further comprising the steps:
A fluid dispensing method 104 to selectively refill a jar, the initialization methods for the fill jar 138 and bulk source container 140 further comprising the fill jar 124 tower and bulk source container tower 122 activation steps:
Aspects of the fluid dispensing assemblies 100, systems 102, and methods 104 have been described. However, the foregoing aspects have been described at a level of detail to allow one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the disclosed devices, systems, methods. Wide variation is possible. Components, elements, and/or steps may be altered, added, removed, or rearranged. Additionally, processing steps may be added, removed, or reordered. While certain aspects have been explicitly described, other aspects will also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on this disclosure.
Some aspects of the fluid dispensing assemblies 100, systems 102, and methods 104 described can advantageously be implemented using, for example, computer software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. Software can comprise computer executable code for performing the functions described. In some aspects computer-executable code is executed by one or more general purpose computers. However, a skilled artisan will appreciate, given this disclosure, that any module that can be implemented using software to be executed on a general-purpose computer can also be implemented using a different combination of hardware, software, or firmware. For example, such a module can be implemented completely in hardware using a combination of integrated circuits. Or additionally, such a module can be implemented completely or partially using specialized computers designed to perform the functions described rather than by general purpose computers.
Some aspects of fluid dispensing assemblies 100 and systems 102 provide case assemblies 118, housings 120, scale platforms 132 and 154, top manifolds 208 and 246, cap assemblies 204 and 244, and bottom manifolds 222 and 260 manufactured from 3-D printed or injection molded polycarbonates. Some aspects of fluid dispensing assemblies 100 and systems 102 provide threaded fasteners and connectors constructed from stainless steel for the multiple elements. The number of these threaded fasteners and connectors and the specific details of the same have not been disclosed as these threaded fasteners and connectors and their applicability are well known in the art. However, brass compression fittings 270,
While certain aspects have been explicitly described, other aspects will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on this disclosure. Therefore, the filling station is intended to be defined by reference to the claims published in one or more publications or issued in one or more patents and not simply regarding the explicitly described aspects.
This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Utility Application No. 63/382,934, filed Nov. 9, 2022, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5067531 | Herzog | Nov 1991 | A |
8156972 | Burns | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8561656 | Eginton | Oct 2013 | B2 |
9908765 | Levenstein | Mar 2018 | B2 |
11518553 | Kleinheinz | Dec 2022 | B2 |
11745991 | Garcia Tebar | Sep 2023 | B2 |
11753289 | Tansey, Jr. | Sep 2023 | B2 |
20030051767 | Coccaro | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20140110018 | Scarvelli | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140230960 | Ciavarella | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20160200463 | Hodges | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20190139355 | Kong | May 2019 | A1 |
20220374030 | Lehtonen | Nov 2022 | A1 |
20220379697 | Lopez | Dec 2022 | A1 |
20220415115 | Tansey, Jr. | Dec 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63382934 | Nov 2022 | US |