The present invention relates to the field of cutting devices and more particularly to a cutting device in which two blades are oriented with respect to each other to move in orthogonal planes.
The invention disclosed herein provides a film cutter particularly suited for cutting film in a production machine environment. Film, specifically plastic polymer film, is frequently difficult to cut, especially by a mechanical cutter device. This film cutting difficulty is because in relatively thin cross section plastic film is typically flexible, and in relatively thick cross section plastic film is often somewhat tough. Also, plastic film tends to wear a cutting edge, making intimate alignment a priority. In addition, such a mechanical production cutter is subject to wear of its cutting edge due to substantially continuous use.
Numerous patents have been issued for devices used to cut material, e.g. plastic film, in a production machine environment. U.S. Pat. No. 4,476,760 to Block et al. is for a Cutting System in which a lower blade is stationary and an upper blade is movably mounted to a pivot rod. As the upper blade is rotated downward, a pressure arm acts against any tendency for the upper blade to align its cutting edge with the cutting edge of the lower blade and to provide a firm cutting pressure at a cutting point that moves continually along the blade length. U.S. Pat. No. 5,000,070 to Ozawa et al. is for a Cutter for cutting a thin material by a movable blade and a fixed blade in which a spring member is disposed between the movable blade and a movable base for moving the movable blade in the direction of engagement to bring the movable blade into contact with the fixed blade. U.S. Pat. No. 5,237,901 to Warga is for a Shear having a dual compensating link arrangement operatively associated with one of two blades. The blades may be oriented angularly with respect to one another and the angle adjusted to alter a horizontal force that counteracts a separation force during a cutting stroke. A preload bias is provided to urge the blades together during the cutting stroke so as to minimize the gap between the cutting blades.
The present invention, however, incorporates a combination of features not found in the prior art, as will be described below.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a film cutter for use in a machine production environment wherein the film is cut by the engagement of two cutting blades that maintain intimate engagement with one another for an extended service life.
This and other objects will become more apparent from the description of the invention to follow.
The invention disclosed herein provides a cutting device that is particularly adapted for cutting film in a production environment involving continuous mechanical operation. While the invention described is useful in cutting polymer films, it is also recognized that the principles of the invention may be applied to cutting cloth or paper, among other thin section materials. The film cutter has two blades that are oriented orthogonal to one another so as to engage and cut a vertically oriented film along a cutting plane. A vertically movable blade is mounted for unidirectional motion and biased in a direction to maintain contact with a horizontally movable blade. An extended platform section of the horizontal blade supports the vertical blade to prevent the biased vertical blade from colliding with the moving horizontal blade, while enabling optimum cutting edge contact. The horizontally movable blade is moved mechanically across a cutting edge of the vertical blade. The cutting edge of the horizontal blade is preferably oriented at an acute angle to the cutting edge of the vertical blade, and the movement of the horizontal blade is normal to the cutting edge of the vertical blade. As the horizontal blade moves horizontally, the vertical blade maintains intimate contact at the cutting plane, providing a reliable cutting action and edge honing throughout an extended useful blade life.
A film cutter 10 according to the present invention is shown from below in perspective view in
Vertical blade 12 is positioned above an extended portion of horizontal blade 40 and rests thereon. Vertical blade 12 is mounted to a support member (not shown) by a plurality of fasteners, for example bolts 22 and 22′, that are each inserted through one of vertically oriented slots 18, 18′ so that vertical blade 12 is guided to move substantially exclusively in a vertical plane. In order to substantially minimize horizontal movement of vertical blade 12, since such movement would be detrimental to the cutting action desired, bolts 22, 22′ are fitted with locking nuts 24, 24′ that are positioned to bear against spring washers 26, that, in turn, bear against flat washers 28, 28′. By proper adjustment of locking nuts 24, 24′ to cause flat washers 28, 28′ to slidingly contact vertical blade 12 without binding, vertical blade 12 can freely move up and down linearly. Vertical blade 12 is biased downward in the preferred embodiment through the addition of biasing means, for example a spring plunger 30, 30′ as is known at either end of vertical blade 12. Vertical blade 12 maintains substantially floating contact upon horizontal blade 40. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, vertical blade 12 is maintained in contact with horizontal blade 40 simply through the biasing action of gravity. In another embodiment, a single spring plunger, preferably spring plunger 30′ at the right end (as illustrated) of vertical blade 12, is used. In all cases, especially the two spring plunger 30, 30′ preferred embodiment, the floating contact of vertical blade 12 on horizontal blade 40 results in a honing action to continuously sharpen the mating cutting edges. If a single spring plunger 30 is employed, the end of vertical blade 12 supporting spring plunger 30 will be forced downwardly relative to the opposite end thereof. The two spring plungers 30, 30′ may be adjusted to create a different degree of downward pressure on vertical blade 12, or they both apply substantially the same pressure.
Horizontal blade 40 is positioned lower than vertical blade 12 and located so that a portion of bearing surface 20 of vertical blade 12 sets upon an extended platform 44 of horizontal blade 40. Horizontal blade 40 is rigidly held in a horizontal plane by being mounted to driver arms 36, 36′ (see
According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, vertical blade 12 is formed with a cutting edge 14 by creating a relief notch 16 thereinto. Horizontal blade 40 is formed with a cutting edge 42. Both cutting edge 14 and cutting edge 42 are formed by an angularly oriented planar surface intersecting a horizontal planar surface of respective horizontal blade 40 or vertical blade 12. When cutting edge 42 is moved so as to pass in intimate contact with cutting edge 14, a precise cutting action occurs.
Referring now to
Referring now to
As described above, the angular relation of cutting edge 42 of horizontal blade 40 to cutting edge 14 of vertical blade 12 causes a shearing cut of film F to produce the desired results. It is recognized that the description of the invention uses the orientational terms “horizontal” and “vertical” in relation to the illustrations provided. However, different position relationships between the cutting blades are contemplated to be within the scope of the invention.
While the present invention is described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it is recognized that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, which is more clearly and precisely defined by reference to the claims appended hereto.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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950099 | Fischer | Feb 1910 | A |
1992539 | Munschauer | Feb 1935 | A |
3738213 | Fairbanks | Jun 1973 | A |
3893361 | Harris | Jul 1975 | A |
4398441 | Jue | Aug 1983 | A |
4476760 | Block et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4909109 | Crane | Mar 1990 | A |
5000070 | Ozawa et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5237901 | Warga, III | Aug 1993 | A |
5970748 | Nickey et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
6012371 | Nishigaki | Jan 2000 | A |