The present disclosure relates to radio frequency front-end circuitry configured to improve second harmonic suppression and reduce losses in transmit and receive paths.
With the evolution of the mid-high-band (MHB) low-noise amplifier and duplexer (L-PAMID) architectures towards the use of multi-ON antenna switches and with the increase of the number of different carrier aggregation scenarios, it has become crucial that mid-band (MB) multiplexers such as the B1B3 quadplexer or the B25B66 quadplexer provide an impedance as high as possible for the high band frequencies at antenna switch bump.
Another important requirement for the MB transmit (TX) filters is to provide a very low second harmonic from the module, since the second harmonic for these filters overlaps with new generation Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) bands that are also available on the same wireless communication device.
To overcome the tight second harmonic requirement, one option is to include a second harmonic (H2) trap at the post-antenna switch (between the antenna switch and the module OUT pin) that will apply to all MB TX filters in the module. However, this causes more loss in the higher frequencies (HB filters 2.5 GHz to 2.7 GHZ) that degrades the efficiency and noise figure for bands such as B7TX/RX or B41.
Another possibility is to use individual H2 traps in front of the MB TX filters, composed of a small inductor in parallel with a capacitor, to resonate at H2 frequencies and suppress the generated second harmonic. This method gives less impact in terms of loss and multiplexing, but the achieved suppression may be insufficient. Furthermore, the suppression may be very sensitive depending on the surface-mount device tolerances, and the architecture may require additional surface-mount devices, increasing the layout area usage and cost.
To overcome the foregoing two issues of the impact/loading from the MB multiplexer to HB filters and the H2 suppression from the MB TX filters, an efficient architecture and method are disclosed.
Filter circuitry having harmonic blocking circuitry with a first blocking inductor coupled between a first blocking terminal and a second blocking terminal, and a first acoustic wave resonator coupled in parallel with the first blocking inductor, wherein the first blocking inductor and first acoustic resonator are configured to substantially attenuate harmonics of signals that pass between the first blocking terminal and the second blocking terminal. Further included is an acoustic wave filter bank having a plurality of first filter ports and a plurality of second filter ports. In some embodiments, the acoustic wave filter bank has at least two second filter ports of the plurality of second filter ports multiplexed together and coupled to the first blocking terminal.
At least one alternative embodiment of the filter circuitry includes a second acoustic wave resonator and a second blocking inductor coupled in series between at least one of the first blocking terminal and the second blocking terminal and a fixed voltage node. Such configurations include a series path or both series and shunt paths to provide harmonic suppression and/or high band phasing.
In another aspect, any of the foregoing aspects individually or together, and/or various separate aspects and features as described herein, may be combined for additional advantage. Any of the various features and elements as disclosed herein may be combined with one or more other disclosed features and elements unless indicated to the contrary herein.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the present disclosure and realize additional aspects thereof after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in association with the accompanying drawing figures.
The accompanying drawing figures incorporated in and forming a part of this specification illustrate several aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
version of the blocking circuitry of
The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and illustrate the best mode of practicing the embodiments. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying drawing figures, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the disclosure and will recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” or extending “onto” another element, it can be directly on or extend directly onto the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” or extending “directly onto” another element, there are no intervening elements present. Likewise, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, or substrate is referred to as being “over” or extending “over” another element, it can be directly over or extend directly over the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly over” or extending “directly over” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
Relative terms such as “below” or “above” or “upper” or “lower” or “horizontal” or “vertical” may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element, layer, or region to another element, layer, or region as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that these terms and those discussed above are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including” when used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Embodiments are described herein with reference to schematic illustrations of embodiments of the disclosure. As such, the actual dimensions of the layers and elements can be different, and variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are expected. For example, a region illustrated or described as square or rectangular can have rounded or curved features, and regions shown as straight lines may have some irregularity. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, sizes of structures or regions may be exaggerated relative to other structures or regions for illustrative purposes and, thus, are provided to illustrate the general structures of the present subject matter and may or may not be drawn to scale. Common elements between figures may be shown herein with common element numbers and may not be subsequently re-described.
Embodiments according to the present disclosure achieve better harmonic suppression for the mid-band (MB) transmit (TX) filters, while providing better multiplexer loss both for the MB filters and high-band (HB) filters.
Although the example illustrations presented herein are based on the multi-on antenna switch configuration, the methodology can be applied to any case in which a MB multiplexer is multiplexed with some HB filters, including non- switchable MB-HB multiplexers or various antenna switch architectures in hybrid configuration with multiplexer switches.
The blocking circuitry 10 exhibits an impedance Zin that provides a signal blocking behavior as shown in
As depicted in
The properties of the blocking circuitry 10 serve at least two purposes:
A second multiplexer inductor 50 is coupled between the corresponding one of the output terminal 34 for the first filter 24 and the combined signal terminal 40. In this exemplary case, an exemplary inductance value of 1.7 nH is chosen for the second multiplexer inductor 50. An exemplary inductance value of 1.7 nH is also chosen for the blocking inductor 12 for the exemplary embodiment of the blocking circuitry 10 as depicted in
Compared with other topology examples from standard implementations, the multiplexer network 36 is greatly simplified, which allows for smaller laminate area and more compact design overall.
Comparing the losses of multiplexer network 36 versus a known reference that is a B25B66 quadplexer, the HB filter losses such as for B7TX/RX and B41 are substantially reduced. Second harmonic (H2) suppression is also substantially improved compared with the reference.
Comparing the losses of multiplexer network 36 versus a known reference that is a B25B66 quadplexer, the multiplexer losses for the MB filters were also seen to be mostly improved. Another advantage is the increase of the impedances provided to the filters in filter bank 22, providing better complex conjugate matching.
At least two types of implementations of the blocking circuitry 10 and the blocking circuitry 52 are possible. As depicted in
As depicted in an alternative embodiment of
The corresponding input impedance characteristics of the circuitry can be seen in
With reference to
The baseband processor 70 processes the digitized received signal to extract the information or data bits conveyed in the received signal. This processing typically comprises demodulation, decoding, and error correction operations. The baseband processor 70 is generally implemented in one or more digital signal processors (DSPs) and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
For transmission, the baseband processor 70 receives digitized data, which may represent voice, data, or control information, from the control system 68, which it encodes for transmission. The encoded data are output to the transmit circuitry 72, where they are used by a modulator (not shown) to modulate a carrier signal that is at a desired transmit frequency or frequencies. A power amplifier (not shown) amplifies the modulated carrier signal to a level appropriate for transmission and delivers the modulated carrier signal to the antennas 76 through the multi-on antenna switch 42. The antennas 76 and the replicated transmit circuitry 72 and receive circuitry 74 may provide spatial diversity. Modulation and processing details will be understood by those skilled in the art.
It is contemplated that any of the foregoing aspects, and/or various separate aspects and features as described herein, may be combined for additional advantage. Any of the various embodiments as disclosed herein may be combined with one or more other disclosed embodiments unless indicated to the contrary herein.
Those skilled in the art will recognize improvements and modifications to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All such improvements and modifications are considered within the scope of the concepts disclosed herein and the claims that follow.
This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/621,610, filed Jan. 17, 2024, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63621610 | Jan 2024 | US |