Fan assemblies can be used to provide cooling airflow or other ventilation for electrical enclosures and other installations. In some cases, it may be useful to equip a fan assembly with filter media, in order to prevent dust, liquid, or other materials from passing through the fan assembly to a protected area (e.g., the interior of an electrical enclosure).
Some embodiments of the invention provide a filter housing for a fan assembly configured to use filter media. A housing body can include a first side and a second side opposite the first side, with the first side including a flow opening for fan-driven airflow. The housing body can also include a bell portion at least partly defining a cavity between the fan and second sides. The housing body can further include at least one filter support with a corresponding at least one support surface for supporting the filter media within the cavity. The at least one support surface can be spaced apart from the flow opening of the housing body to support the filter media within the cavity with the filter media spaced apart from the flow opening.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a housing body for securing filter media relative to a fan and an enclosure. An air inlet opening can be included at a first axial end of the housing body. An air outlet opening can be included at a second axial end of the housing body that is removed in a first direction from the air inlet opening. A bell portion can be disposed between the mounting flange and the air outlet opening and can define a cavity within the housing body.
The bell portion can include a first side-wall portion extending at least partly in the first direction, the first side-wall portion at least partly defining a mounting space for the filter media. The bell portion can also include an inwardly tapered portion extending at least partly between the first side-wall portion and the air outlet opening. The bell housing can further include a plurality of support structures extending from the inwardly tapered portion into the cavity to support the filter media in the mounting space.
A grating hub can extend from the air outlet opening into the cavity. The grating hub can provide an air-permeable structure to maintain the filter media spaced apart from the air outlet opening.
Some embodiments of the invention provide another a body for securing filter media relative to a fan and an enclosure. An air inlet opening can be included at a first axial end of the housing body. An air outlet opening can, be included at a second axial end of the housing body that is removed in a first direction from the air inlet opening. A bell portion can be disposed between the mounting flange and the air outlet opening and can define a cavity within the housing body.
The bell portion can include a first side-wall portion extending at least partly in the first direction, the first side-wall portion at least partly defining a mounting space for the filter media. The bell portion can also include first and second ribs extending into the cavity. The bell portion can further include a support wall extending within the cavity along a lateral side of the bell portion between the first and second ribs. The first and second ribs and the support wall can be configured to support the filter media within the mounting space.
Some embodiments of invention provide a housing body for securing filter media relative to a fan and an enclosure. An air inlet opening can be included at a first axial end of the housing body. An air outlet opening can be included at a second axial end of the housing body that is removed in a first direction from the air inlet opening. Side walls can be disposed between the mounting flange and the air outlet opening and can define a cavity within the housing body. A grating can be disposed within the cavity and extend between the side walls. A side of the grating facing the air inlet opening can be spaced apart from the air outlet opening to support the filter media with the filter media spaced apart from the air outlet opening by substantially more than an axial thickness of the grating.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a filter housing for a fan assembly that is configured to use filter media. The filter housing can include a first side with a first flow opening for a fan-driven airflow, and a second side, opposite the first side, with a second flow opening for the fan-drive airflow. A bell portion can at least partly define a cavity between the first and second flow openings. An air-permeable filter-support structure can extend from the second side of the filter housing into the cavity. The air-permeable filter-support structure can include a filter-support portion configured to support the filter media within the cavity, and a side structure that extends at a non-zero angle relative to the filter-support portion to support the filter-support portion relative to the bell portion.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a housing body for supporting filter media relative to a fan and an enclosure. The housing body can include an air inlet opening at a first end of the housing body and an air outlet opening at a second end of the housing body. A bell portion can be disposed between the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening and can define a cavity within the housing body. A grating hub can extend into the cavity to support the filter media within the cavity, with the filter media spaced apart from the air outlet opening.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a housing for supporting filter media relative to a fan and an enclosure. The housing can include a unitary housing body that includes an air inlet opening, an air outlet opening, one or more side walls, and an air-permeable support structure.
The air inlet opening can be disposed at a first end of the unitary housing body, and can be configured to admit into the unitary housing body an air flow driven by the fan. The air outlet opening can be disposed at a second end of the unitary housing body, and can be configured to discharge from the unitary housing body the air flow driven by the fan. The one or more side walls can be disposed between the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening, with the one or more side walls at least partly defining a cavity within the unitary housing body.
The air-permeable support structure can be disposed within the cavity between the one or more side walls. The air-permeable support structure can have a thickness in a direction that extends between the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening, and can be configured to permit the air flow driven by the fan to pass from the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening. A side of the air-permeable support structure that faces the air inlet opening can be spaced apart from the air outlet opening by substantially more than the thickness of the air-permeable support structure. Accordingly, the air-permeable support structure can support the filter media within the unitary housing body with the filter media spaced apart from the air outlet opening by substantially more than the thickness of the air-permeable support structure.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention:
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Likewise, the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and the like, are meant to indicate A, or B, or C, or any combination of A, B, and/or C. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use embodiments of the invention. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent, to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of the invention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not intended to be, limited to embodiments shown, but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. The figures, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the invention. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the invention.
For convenience of presentation, in some figures that include multiple instances of similar features (e.g., multiple ribs, struts, or parts of a grating), only some of the similar features may be specifically indicated by reference number. One of skill in the art will recognize that the features not labeled with reference numbers can include similar aspects and perform similar functions to similar features that are labeled with reference numbers. Similarly, some features may be labeled with reference numbers in only select figures.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified or limited, “air-permeable” describes a feature that a fan-driven air flow can pass through. For example, a set of slats spaced apart from each other, a grating, or a plate with holes can be considered air-permeable structures if a fan-driven air flow can pass through the space between the slats, the grating, or the holes in the plates. Other air permeable configurations could include mesh (e.g., a finely-structured grating) or similar structures.
Also as used herein, unless otherwise specified or limited, “hub” describes a feature that protrudes, or otherwise similarly extends, from another structure. In some configurations, a hub can also protrude, or otherwise similarly extend, from a first structure into a cavity defined by the first or another structure. For example, in some embodiments discussed below, an air permeable hub can extend from a portion of a filter housing into a cavity defined by the filter housing.
Also as used herein, in the context of air flows and structures to facilitate air flows, and unless otherwise specified or limited, “axial” is used to refer to a main general direction of the air flows and “lateral” is used to refer to one or more directions that are generally perpendicular to the “axial” direction. For example, in a fan housing with an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening, an “axial” direction extends along the general direction of air flow from the air inlet opening to the air outlet opening. Correspondingly, a “lateral” direction can extend generally perpendicularly to the general direction of air flow from the air inlet opening to the air outlet opening.
To facilitate opening and closing, a housing cover can be hingedly attached to a housing body and can include features to secure the housing cover in a closed orientation and to allow a user to easily open the housing cover from the closed orientation. For example, as illustrated in particular in
A housing cover can be generally configured to direct and regulate air flow through the housing cover to (or from) an associated fan. In the embodiment illustrated, for example, the grille 38 of the housing cover 24 includes a set of louvers 44 arranged within a grating perimeter that includes the lower skirt 36 as well as side skirts 46 and an upper skirt 48. The louvers 44 generally angle downwardly from the inside of the housing cover 24 to the outside of the housing cover 24. The louvers 44 also angle somewhat downwardly from the side skirts 46 towards a centerline of the grille 38, to generally form chevron profiles, as viewed from the outside of the housing cover 24. The grille 38 can be strengthened by various structures, including ribs 50 extending between a top skirt 52 and side skirts 54 of the housing cover 24 and the upper skirt 48 and the side skirts 46 of the grating.
To allow a user to open and close the housing cover 24 relatively easily, a generally crescent-shaped tab 56 is provided on the outside of the top skirt 52 of the housing cover 24. Similarly, a set of rounded indents 58 are provided in each of the side skirts 54 of the housing cover 24. To open or close the housing cover 24, a user can accordingly manually (or otherwise) engage one or more of the tab 56 and the indents 58 in order to apply a pivoting force to the housing cover 24 relative to the housing body 22.
In some embodiments, a mounting feature can be provided on a housing body to assist in securing a terminal block (or other feature) to the housing body. For example, as illustrated in particular in
In the embodiment illustrated, the second side 22b of the housing body 22 is configured as a cover side of the housing body 22, to which the housing cover 24 (or another cover) can be attached. As illustrated in
In order to accommodate filter media and guide appropriate air and liquid flows, housing bodies can include generally hollow “bell” portions of various configurations. For example, the housing body 22 includes a bell portion 92 that at least partly defines a cavity 94 within the housing body 22. Generally, the cavity 94 extends between an inlet opening 96 surrounded by the mounting flange 90 and the outlet opening 74 and can define a passage for fan-driven flow of air from the louvers 44 of the grille 38 (see, e.g.,
In other embodiments, other configurations of a bell portion are possible. For example, a bell portion can include one or more flared ends, tapering of different degrees than illustrated for the tapering portion 100 (including, for example, multiple tapers of different inclinations or curvatures), no tapering, or other geometries.
To assist in securing the housing body 22 to an enclosure or other body, the side-wall portion 98 of the belt portion 92 supports a set of outwardly biased tabs 102 (see
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
To support filter media (e.g., a foam filter), a housing body can generally include one or more filter supports with corresponding support surfaces. As illustrated in
In some embodiments, support features for a housing body can be formed as somewhat hollow features or with relatively wide support surfaces. For example, in the embodiment illustrated, the ribs 112 are formed with relatively wide support surfaces 112a within the cavity 94 (see, e.g.,
It may be generally useful to configure support surfaces to support filter media that is spaced substantially apart from the flow inlets or outlets of a housing body. For example, as illustrated in
Other features can also serve to support filter media and/or to space filter media apart from an inflow or outflow opening of a housing (e.g., the outlet opening 74) and a fan secured thereto. In some embodiments, an air-permeable structure of a housing body can extend into the housing body in order to support the filter media. For example, in the embodiment illustrated, the housing body 22 includes a grating hub 116 that extends from the outlet opening 74 into the cavity 94. The grating hub 116 is generally configured as a flattened dome, with air-flow gaps provided between side struts 118 around an annular perimeter of the dome, and with air-flow gaps also provided between bars 120 of a support grating 122. In other embodiments, other configurations are possible, including non-flattened, non-domed, non-annular, or other types of air-permeable hubs, air-permeable hubs extending from other portions of a housing (e.g., a connection that is adjacent to an air inlet opening or extends from a side wall of the housing), and so on.
In some embodiments, an air-permeable structure can be a sole support for filter media within a housing body. In some embodiments, an air-permeable structure can support filter media in combination with other structures. The support grating 122 is generally configured to support filter media in conjunction with the ribs 110 and 112. As illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated, the bars 120 of the support grating 122 are configured with a spoke-and-wheel arrangement and the support grating 122 extends generally in parallel with the support surfaces 110a and 112a, as well as with the mounting face 70 and the mounting flange 90. In other embodiments, other arrangements are possible.
In some embodiments, it may be useful to provide gaps for air flow between an air-permeable structure and adjacent portions of the relevant housing body. For example, in the embodiment illustrated, the side struts 118 extend axially away from the mounting face 70 to support the support grating 122, and are spaced laterally apart from the side walls of the tapered portion 100 of the bell portion 92 of the housing body 22. Usefully, the side struts 118 (and the support grating 122 generally) thereby provide an air-flow gap 126 within the housing body 22, configured as an extension of the cavity 94 along the lateral (e.g., circumferential) side of the grating hub 116. Accordingly, air moving through the housing body 22 can flow between the side struts 118 and the tapered portion 100, as well as through the air-flow gaps between the side struts 18 and the bars 120 of the support grating 122 (via the air-flow gaps 126).
In other embodiments, other configurations are possible for an air-permeable hub or other filter-support structure. For example, a filter-support portion can be configured similarly to the support grating 122 or in various other ways. Similarly, side structures to support a filter-support portion can be configured similarly to the side struts 118 or in various other ways. For example, side structures can extend from a filter-support structure at generally right angles (e.g., as with the side struts 118) or at various other angles:
In the embodiment illustrated, the air-flow gap 126 includes a generally continuous annular space extending fully around the circumference of the grating hub 116. Accordingly, for example, a fan-driven air flow can move through the filter media 108 to the outlet opening 74 via the support grating 122 or the air-flow gap 126 and the air-flow gaps provided between the side struts 118. In other embodiments, other configurations are possible. For example, a set of non-continuous air-flow gaps can be provided around an air-permeable support structure (e.g., the grating hub 116) in order to provide multiple flow paths for air flow to move through the air-permeable support structure.
In some embodiments, other support surfaces for filter media can be provided. For example, as illustrated in particular in
In some embodiments, the wall 124 and the support surface 124a can provide additional benefits. In the embodiment illustrated, for example, the wall 124 is disposed on a lower side of the bell portion 92 of the housing body 22 and extends generally continuously across the full local width of the cavity 94. Accordingly, the support surface 124a (and the wall 124 generally) can form a dam that can at least partly prevent water that has collected in the cavity 94 (e.g., water draining from the filter media) from flowing towards the first side 22a of the housing body 22, through the outlet opening 74, and into the fan and the relevant enclosure (or other body). This can beneficially reduce the amount of water that is able to enter an enclosure (or other body) through the housing body 22, even in relatively wet conditions.
Generally, the housing body 140 is formed as a unitary body, with a first side 140a and a second side 140b corresponding to opposite axial ends of the housing body 140. As illustrated in
In some embodiments, a particular fan (not shown) for attachment to the mounting face 142 can have a rectangular (e.g., square) perimeter profile with similar dimensions to the illustrated rectangular configuration of an outer set of the mounting walls 142a. In some embodiments, a spacer (not shown) can be attached to the housing body 140 (e.g., via the mounting, posts 142b), and a fan attached to the spacer.
In the embodiment illustrated, the second side 140b of the housing body 140 is configured as a cover side of the housing body 140, to which the housing cover 24 (or another cover) can be attached. As illustrated in
Between the first side 140a and the second side 140b of the housing body 140, the housing body 140 includes a bell portion 164 that at least partly defines a cavity 166 within the housing body 140. Generally, the cavity 166 extends between an inlet opening 168 surrounded by the mounting flange 162 and the outlet opening 148 and can define a passage for fan-driven flow of air from the louvers 44 of the grille 38 (see, e.g.,
To assist in securing the housing body 140 to an enclosure or other body, the side-wall 170 of the bell portion 164 includes a set of outwardly biased tabs 174 (see
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
To support filter media (e.g., a foam filter), the housing body 140 includes a grating 178 extending between interior surfaces of the side-wall 170 of the housing body 140. Similarly to the grating hub 116, the grating 178 can include air-flow gaps between bars 180 of the grating that allow air flow driven by the fan to pass through the cavity 166.
As illustrated in
Similarly to the ribs 110 and 112 and the grating hub 116 of the housing body 22, the grating 178 can help to support the relevant filter media within the cavity 166 with the filter media spaced apart from the outlet opening 146. For example, as illustrated in
In other embodiments, other configurations are possible. For example,
Thus, embodiments of the disclosure provide for an improved filter fan housing. In some embodiments, for example, a louvered housing cover can be easily opened and closed via a hinged connection with a housing body. In some embodiments, a housing body can be configured to improve air flow and general system efficiency. For example, support structures, including air-permeable support structures, can be configured to hold filter media at a location that is substantially spaced apart from an outlet opening for fan-drive flow. In some embodiments, support structures for filter media can also help to reduce the amount of liquid flowing through the housing body.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional application. Ser. No. 62/295,874 filed Feb. 16, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62295874 | Feb 2016 | US |