Patent Application
20120037005
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to a filtration system, and more particularly, to a filtration system that can provide an indication of a filtration media defect.
2. Discussion of Prior Art
Filter elements may be used to provide clean fluid, such as air, to or from various devices. Such devices may include gas turbines. Filter elements contain filtration media, and the filter elements are in various forms such as panels or other configurations. Also, the filter elements are planar or contoured, such as pleated or the like. The filter elements are used singularly and are also used as part of arrays, such as within filter houses. The particular characteristics, composition, etc. of the filtration media within the filter elements are varied to correspond to the type of filtering to be performed, the particulate matter being filtered, etc.
In order for a filter element within a filter element to provide a desired filtering effect, the filtration media needs to be in serviceable condition. One condition that may result in filtration media not being in serviceable condition is a media defect, such as a hole, a tear, a seal defect, or the like. Such a defect would permit unwanted particulate matter passing the filtration media at the location of the defect.
It is possible to try to determine whether the filtration media within a filter element has a defect. A rudimentary approach is to attempt to locate defects via visual inspection. However, such an approach may require interruption of operation of the filtering and/or the device (i.e., a turbine) associated with the filtering. Also, such an approach may require that the filter element be removed for inspection or otherwise accessed by the person conducting the inspection. Such a rudimentary approach of course has some disadvantages, including man-power needs and operation down-time.
There are also more sophisticated systems/methods that have been used to try to determine whether the filtration media within a filter element has a defect. For example, WO2007GB0003325 discloses a system that monitors the filtration media integrity by using downstream and upstream probes and by counting particulate matter. As another example, EP1760292A2 discloses a system that monitors the particulate count across a downstream duct. A variation of particle concentration indicates a filtration media defect failure. As a third example, JP2006009591A2 discloses a system that compares an upstream pressure versus a downstream pressure to determine a differential.
The previous sophisticated systems/methods mentioned above, may have issues related to the sophistication present therein, such as sensor equipment costs, calibration, and the like. Also, it may be difficult to for such sophisticated systems/methods to provide an indication of the location of a defect within the filtration media. Such an issue would logically become more apparent upon increases in the size of a filter element and/or the number of filter elements.
In general, there are benefits for continual improvements in filter monitoring technologies so as to address these and other issues. Specifically, there are benefits to seeking an approach that provide a cost-effective indication of a filtration media defect and which can also provide an indication of the location of the defect.
Also, the system within which a filter element is utilized may induce a pattern of fluid flow such that flow through a filter element is significantly unbalanced. For example, a significant amount of flow may pass though only one portion (e.g., one-half) of the filter. In general, this can be conceded to be aerodynamic issues. The filter element itself may be defect-free. However, it could be considered that such a scenario does not effectively and efficiently utilize the filter element. Such a scenario may result in a filter element may be replaced at a time different (e.g., shorter or longer) that the normal recommended replacement time interval.
There are benefits for identifying aerodynamic issues at a filter element. For example, adjustments could be made to more effectively and efficiently utilize the filter element.
The following summary presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects discussed herein. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention discussed herein. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In accordance with one aspect, the present invention provides a system for fluid filtration and for providing an indication of filtration operation. The system includes a filtration media for permitting flow of fluid there through and for filtering at least one material from the fluid. The filtration media has an upstream side and a downstream side. The system includes a member located adjacent to the downstream side of the filtration media and permitting flow of the fluid there through. The member retains at least some of the at least one material not filtered from the fluid by the filtration media. The member is contrast to the at least one material so that an indication of locality of reduced filtration of the at least one material is provided.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention provides a system for fluid filtration and for providing an indication of filtration operation. The system uses a filtration media for permitting flow of fluid there through and for filtering at least one material from the fluid. The filtration media has an upstream side and a downstream side. The system includes a member located adjacent to the downstream side of the filtration media and permitting flow of the fluid there through. The member retains at least some of the at least one material not filtered from the fluid by the filtration media. The member is contrast to the at least one material so that an indication of locality of reduced filtration of the at least one material is provided.
The foregoing and other aspects of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention relates upon reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Example embodiments that incorporate one or more aspects of the invention are described and illustrated in the drawings. These illustrated examples are not intended to be a limitation on the invention. For example, one or more aspects of the invention can be utilized in other embodiments and even other types of devices. Moreover, certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the invention. Still further, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are employed for designating the same elements.
In general, a flow of fluid 12 (generically represented by the arrowhead) proceeds from a source 14 of fluid, along a path defined by surrounding conveyance structure 16, is directed through a filter element 18, and proceeds to a filtered fluid utilization component 20. Logically, the filter element 18 has an upstream side and a down stream side.
The fluid may be air. However, other fluids (e.g., other gases besides air) may be filtered and the specific fluid being filtered may not be a specific limitation upon the invention. The fluid proceeding from the source 14 of fluid contains material 24 (only some generic material shown) that is to be filtered from the fluid via the filter element 18. The material 24 to be filtered may be particulate matter (e.g., dust). Also the source 14 of fluid may be varied. Specifically, the source 14 of fluid may be the ambient atmosphere, and thus the material 24 to be filtered from the fluid may be material that is airborne within atmospheric air. As another example, the source 14 of fluid may be a component that produces the fluid-borne material 24 (e.g., ash), with the fluid-borne material (e.g., ash) to be removed from the fluid. As such, the source 14 of fluid is to be broadly interpreted. It to be appreciated that the filtered fluid utilization component 20 may be varied. One example of the filtered fluid utilization component 20 is a turbine. Also the filtered fluid utilization component 20 may be another device (e.g., an engine) that utilizes a filtered fluid. Still further, the filtered fluid utilization component 20 may even be as basic as a clean air return to ambient atmosphere. As such, the filtered fluid utilization component 20 should be broadly interpreted.
The schematic drawing of
The filter element 18 includes a filtration media 30 that filters the material 24 (e.g., particulate matter) from the fluid. The filtration media 30 permits flow of fluid there through and filters at least one material 24 from the fluid. The filtration media 30 has an upstream side and a downstream side, with the material 24 tending to accumulate upon the upstream side during the filtering process.
Logically, the filtration media 30 is matched to the material 24 to be filtered. As such, the filtration media 30 has particular characteristics, composition, etc. that correspond to the type of filtering to be performed, the material 24 being filtered, etc., and such characteristics, composition, etc. may not be limitations upon the present invention. The filter element 18 may be provided in a variety of forms, such as a panel or other configurations. Also, the filter element 18 may be planar or contoured, such as pleated, shaped (e.g., bag) or the like. The filter element 18 may be used singularly or may also used as part of an array, such as within a filter house. So it is to be appreciated that the specific material to be filtered, the specifics of the filter element(s), and the specifics of the filtration media of the filter element(s) need not be specific limitations upon the present invention.
In order for the filtration media 30 within a filter element 18 to provide a desired filtering effect, the filtration media needs to be in serviceable condition. One condition that may result in filtration media not being in serviceable condition is a media defect 40 (an example defect is shown in
Also, in order for the filter element 18 to provide the filtering function with good efficiency and/or with good life-cycle, the overall area of the filtration media 30 should be effectively utilized. One example of effective utilization of the filtration media 30 occurs when filtered material accumulates over the entire overall area of the filtration media in a generally uniform distribution.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, an indicator member 50 (highly schematized in
The indicator member 50 may have a variety of configurations. For example, the indicator member 50 may have a peripheral frame, with a mesh or grid that extends across the flow path of the fluid proceeding from the fluid. The indicator member 50 may itself provide some level of filtering function since it is intended that at least some of the material 24 that is within the fluid is to be retained upon the member. However, the function in accordance with an aspect of the present invention is that at least some material 24 that passes the filtration media 30 of the filter element 18 is retained on the member at a location on the member that generally corresponds to a location on the filtration media through which the material passed. As such, if a relatively large amount of material 24 is passing through the filtration media 30 at a specific location, a correspondingly large amount of the material 24 will be retained upon the indicator member 50 at the corresponding location on the indicator member 50.
Turing to the aspect of the indicator member 50 having a contrast as compared to the material 24 being filtered, a variety of contract aspects could be present/utilized. For example, if the material 24 being filtered is dark, the indicator member 50 (e.g., the mesh or strands) is light. As another example, if the material 24 being filtered is light, the indicator member 50 (e.g., the mesh or strands) is dark. These are examples of contrast of shade. As another example, if the material 24 being filtered is one color, the indicator member 50 is a different, contrasting color. Still further examples, contrast may be in other manners, such as florescence vs. non-florescence, infrared vs. non-infrared (e.g., spectral), and the like. It is to be appreciated that other types of contrast are possible and are within the scope of the present invention such that the listed types of contrast need not be specific limitations upon the present invention.
Turning to
Focusing again upon
The location of the material spot 60 on the indicator member 50 has a correspondence with the defect 40 in the filter element 18. An example of this concept is presented via the trajectory cone of travel 56 within
It is possible that other types of undesirable, inefficient, or similar circumstances can be detected/determined in accordance with other aspects of the present invention. For example, attention is directed to
Such a circumstance indicates that the filter element 18 may not be utilized in an efficient manner. With such information provided by an indication upon the indicator member 50, it may be possible to take some corrective efforts to cause the fluid flow to more evenly proceed through the filter element 18.
Turning now to a process of evaluating accumulation of material upon the member, it should be appreciated that various techniques, methods, structures, etc. may be employed. As one example it is to be appreciated that the indicator member 50 may be viewed by an unaided human eye. It is possible the indicator member 50 could be displaced and/or removed for periodic inspection. As another variation, the structure 16 containing the fluid flow could be configured (e.g., use of a clear panel) to permit visual observation while the indicator member 50 is in place and the fluid is flowing (i.e., operational).
As yet another example, a remote viewing arrangement may be utilized. A schematic example of such is shown in each of
The invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments described above. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. Example embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the invention are intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims.
