Patent Application
20240181378
The present invention relates to a filter pack including a pleated filter medium and an air filter including the filter pack.
Conventionally, a filter pack in which space maintaining members are formed in a pleated filter medium so that pleat spaces are kept uniform has been known. For example, PTL 1 discloses a filter pack in which spaces are maintained by contact between space maintaining members that face each other.
PTL 1: JP2020-062610A
The space maintaining member has an effect of maintaining the pleat spaces of the filter pack, but increases the pressure loss due to covering the ventilation surface of the filter medium. In addition, in order to bring the space maintaining members into contact with each other, if the positional and dimensional accuracy is not obtained when forming the space maintaining members and when performing the pleating process, the space maintaining members do not contact each other, and as a result, the pleat spaces may not be kept uniform.
The invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide a filter pack capable of suitably maintaining pleat spaces while suppressing an increase in pressure loss, and an air filter including the filter pack.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the filter pack of the present disclosure includes a filter medium collecting fine particles in a gas and the filter medium comprising folds alternately repeated on an upstream side and on a downstream side of airflow by a pleating process, at least one pair of upstream ventilation surfaces which face each other via the fold on the downstream side therebetween and into which the airflow flows, and at least one pair of downstream ventilation surfaces which face each other via the fold on the upstream side therebetween and from which the airflow flows out, and a plurality of space maintaining members formed on each of the upstream ventilation surfaces and each of the downstream ventilation surfaces to maintain spaces of each pair of upstream ventilation surfaces and each pair of downstream ventilation surfaces, and the plurality of space maintaining members formed on the upstream ventilation surfaces are intermittently formed in a direction orthogonal to the fold, and at least one of the space maintaining members formed on one side of the pair of upstream ventilation surfaces is in contact at two or more places with at least one of the space maintaining members formed on the other side of the pair of upstream ventilation surfaces.
In the filter pack and the air filter including the filter pack according to the invention, it is possible to suitably maintain the pleat spaces while suppressing an increase in pressure loss.
Embodiments of a filter pack and an air filter according to the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The air filter 1 has the filter pack 3 and a frame 5. The frame 5 surrounds the filter pack 3 so that the folds 12 and 13 of a filter medium 11 of the filter pack 3 are arranged on upstream and downstream sides in a direction of airflow (X direction) passing through the filter medium 11. In the present embodiment, for the sake of convenience, a fold located on the upstream side of the airflow (−X direction) is referred to as the fold 12, and a fold located on the downstream side of the airflow (+X direction) is referred to as the fold 13. The filter pack 3 has the filter medium 11 and a plurality of space maintaining members 20.
The filter medium 11 is a member that collects fine particles in a gas. The filter medium 11 is used to remove, for example, dust having a particle diameter of 2.5 μm or less at a concentration of 0.3 mg/m3 or less. The filter medium 11 has, for example, a collection efficiency of 80% or more according to a counting method, a pressure loss of 79 to 493 Pa, and a dust holding capacity (dust holding amount) of 200 to 800 g/m2. In the counting method, measurement is performed by allowing air containing particles of any of atmospheric dust, polyalphaolefin (PAO), and silica having a particle diameter of 0.3 μm to pass therethrough. The dust holding capacity is the amount of dust collected by the filter until a given final pressure loss is reached. In addition, the filter medium 11 may also be, for example, a filter medium for a HEPA filter, a filter medium for a ULPA filter, or a filter medium for a gas removal filter.
The filter medium 11 is, for example, a fibrous body made of a glass fiber, an organic fiber, or a mixed fiber of these fibers, and is, for example, a nonwoven fabric or felt. The filter medium 11 made of a glass fiber is produced, for example, by papermaking with a wet method or a dry method. The filter medium 11 made of an organic fiber is produced, for example, by a spun-bond method, a melt-blow method, a thermal bond method, a chemical bond method, or the like. In addition, the filter medium 11 may be, for example, a laminate of a plurality of nonwoven fabrics having different collection efficiencies.
The filter medium 11 is subjected to a pleating process into an approximate V shape so that mountain folds and valley folds are alternately repeated. The pleating process is performed using a reciprocating-type or rotary-type folding machine or the like. The filter medium 11 has the folds 12 and 13 parallel to each other on the upstream and downstream sides of the airflow due to the pleating process. Further, the filter medium 11 has a plurality of pairs of ventilation surfaces 14 (ventilation surfaces 14a and 14b) that are continuous with the fold 12 or 13 therebetween and face each other approximately in a Y direction.
Specifically, the ventilation surface 14 has a plurality of (at least one) pairs of upstream ventilation surfaces 15a and 15b and pairs of downstream ventilation surfaces 16a and 16b. The pair of upstream ventilation surfaces 15a and 15b are ventilation surfaces 14 which face each other via the fold 13 on the downstream side therebetween and into which airflow flows. The pair of downstream ventilation surfaces 16a and 16b are ventilation surfaces 14 which face each other via the fold 12 on the upstream side therebetween and from which airflow flows out. Hereinafter, the upstream ventilation surfaces 15a and 15b and the downstream ventilation surfaces 16a and 16b are simply referred to as the ventilation surfaces 14 when they are not distinguished from each other.
The space maintaining members 20 are a plurality of members that maintain a space (pleat space) set between the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 of the filter medium 11. The space maintaining members 20 are intermittently formed on the ventilation surfaces 14 in a direction (approximate X direction) orthogonal to a direction along the folds 12 and 13. In
At least one space maintaining member 20 formed on one side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 is in contact at two or more places with at least one space maintaining member 20 formed on the other side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14. Specifically, a space maintaining member 20a formed on the ventilation surface 14b is in contact with a plurality of space maintaining members 20b and 20c adjacent thereto formed on the ventilation surface 14a at two contact places 23, 23.
The space maintaining member 20 formed on one side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 has a facing surface 25 facing to the space maintaining member 20 formed on the other side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14. The facing surface 25 is, for example, a flat tip surface of the space maintaining member 20. As shown in
Further, the space maintaining members 20 have different heights (lengths in an approximate Y direction) depending on the pleat space. Specifically, in
The space maintaining member 20 is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin called a hot-melt adhesive. Examples of such a thermoplastic resin include polyamide-based, urethane-based, and olefin-based thermoplastic resins. The space maintaining member 20 is formed, for example, by directly applying a hot-melt adhesive to the filter medium 11 approximately in the X direction of the filter medium 11 using a gun filled with a softened hot-melt adhesive. Further, the space maintaining member 20 may be formed, for example, by adhering a solidified hot-melt adhesive to the filter medium 11 other than direct application. Alternatively, the space maintaining member 20 may be made of other material such as a ceramic.
In such an air filter 1 and a filter pack 3, the space maintaining member 20 formed on one side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 is in contact at two places with the space maintaining member 20 formed on the other side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14. Therefore, in the filter pack 3, the pleat space is easily maintained as compared with the case where it is in contact at one place. That is, when the space maintaining member 20 is in contact only at one place, for example, the space maintaining members 20 arranged on each side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 may be out of position due to production errors, and there may be a case where the space maintaining members 20 are not in contact with each other. In this case, the pleat space is not maintained, and the filter efficiency may decrease.
On the other hand, in the air filter 1 and the filter pack 3 of the present embodiment, the space maintaining members 20 are in contact at two places, and therefore, the space maintaining members 20 facing each other can reliably contact each other and are supported at two places. In addition, friction or the like acts at the contact places 23, so that there is also an advantage that the space maintaining members 20 are less likely to be out of position. Therefore, in such a filter pack 3 and an air filter 1, the pleat spaces can be suitably maintained while suppressing an increase in pressure loss.
Although several embodiments are described in the present disclosure, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.
For example, in the example of the filter pack 3, an example in which one space maintaining member 20 formed on one side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 is in contact at one place with each of the plurality of space maintaining members 20 adjacent thereto formed on the other side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 is described. However, one space maintaining member 20 formed on one side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14 may be in contact at a plurality of places with one space maintaining member 20 formed on the other side of the pair of ventilation surfaces 14. For example, as in a first modification shown in
Further, as in a second modification shown in
Further, in the filter pack 3, an example in which the space maintaining members 20 are intermittently formed approximately in the X direction on any of the upstream ventilation surfaces 15a and 15b and the downstream ventilation surfaces 16a and 16b is described. However, the space maintaining members 20 may be continuously formed approximately in the X direction on the downstream ventilation surfaces 16a and 16b.
Here,
The difference between the filter pack 103 and the filter pack 3 is that space maintaining members 120b formed on downstream ventilation surfaces 116a and 116b are continuously formed, not intermittently, approximately in the X direction. That is, the space maintaining members 120b adjacent to each other approximately in the X direction are formed in close contact with each other without forming a gap.
For example, when the filter pack 103 is continuously ventilated, there is a possibility that the internal structure of the filter pack 103 will change even if no change occurs in the external appearance of the filter pack 103. For example, a pair of upstream ventilation surfaces 115a and 115b of the filter pack 103 may swell toward the outflow side due to the airflow that flows in, which may increase the pleat space between the pair of upstream ventilation surfaces 115a and 115b.
Therefore, in the filter pack 103, space maintaining members 120a and 120b are formed so as to increase the strength of the filter medium 11 while taking into account the advantage of suppressing an increase in pressure loss as in the filter pack 3. That is, the space maintaining members 120a formed on the upstream ventilation surfaces 115a and 115b are intermittently formed approximately in the X direction, and the space maintaining members 120b formed on the downstream ventilation surfaces 116a and 116b are continuously formed approximately in the X direction. The space maintaining member 120b is in contact with a facing surface 125 of the space maintaining member 120b facing thereto at a rise 121 with respect to the downstream ventilation surfaces 116a and 116b from the upstream side to the downstream side.
As a result, the space maintaining member 120b can prevent the pair of upstream ventilation surfaces 115a and 115b from swelling toward the outflow side while ensuring the ventilation area, so that the pleat space at the start of use can be maintained. Further, since the strength of the filter pack 103 is increased, the stability of the shape is improved even during continuous ventilation, and as a result, an increase in pressure loss can be suppressed.
In the filter pack 103 in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-066458 | Apr 2021 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/015356 | 3/29/2022 | WO |
