The present invention relates in general to reducing noise levels through a filter silencer.
Most air compressors and air blowers have a fixed replaceable filter installed prior to an air inlet and sometimes a muffler is placed on an air outlet of the equipment in an attempt to reduce noise levels. The two operate independent of each other. For example, compressors will incorporate an intake filter, which will by itself give some noise attenuation. However, this may be insufficient, in which case an intake silencer may be needed. An intake silencer may be reactive or absorbent or both according to the frequency of the noise. For frequencies above 125 Hz, absorptive silencers are required and for frequencies below 125 Hz, reactive silencers are appropriate. If the 125 Hz band is straddled, then a combination silencer can be used.
A reactive silencer produces its effect by interference and reflection of the sound waves. A simple silencer would include an expansion chamber with a pipe, which may be sufficient by itself if one frequency dominates the spectrum. The lower the frequency that is to be suppressed, the larger the housing that is required.
An absorptive silencer produces its effect by suppressing internal reflections with a porous acoustic material lining the inside of the silencer chamber. When using this type of silencer, precautions must be taken to ensure that the material does not become contaminated by dust, water or oil which will not only reduce its effectiveness but may also be a fire hazard.
Another type of reactive silencer is the venturi tube, which is particularly effective but expensive. The main advantage of a venturi is that the pressure drop is lower than with other kinds of restrictions, so it is particularly suitable for intake silencers where intake pressure losses could seriously affect the compressor efficiency. The flow velocity can be higher than with other silencers.
Therefore, a need exists in the art for a silencer that is effective in reducing noise levels while at the same time reduces the overall space requirements for intake and exhaust of equipment and is self cleaning to reduce the fire hazard. In addition, there is a need for a filter silencer that does not affect the equipment efficiency.
However, in view of the prior art at the time the present invention was made, it was not obvious to those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art how the identified needs could be fulfilled.
In a particular embodiment, a filter silencer is disclosed. The filter silencer includes a housing, a silencer chamber disposed inside the housing, a filter chamber disposed between a sidewall of the housing and the silencer chamber, an intake port in communication with the filter chamber and ambient air, a filter chamber outlet, a silencer chamber inlet, and a discharge port. The filter chamber outlet is adapted to be in communication with an inlet of an air compressor or air blower, for example, and the silencer chamber inlet is adapted to be in communication with an outlet of the air compressor or the air blower. The air flow entering through the filter is in the same direction as the air flow exhausting separately through the silencer chamber.
In addition, the silencer may include at least one baffle inside the silencer chamber, where the at least one baffle further comprises a plurality of apertures along a periphery of the at least one baffle. The filter chamber may also include a plurality of air filters and a filter support plate to secure the plurality of air filters about the silencer chamber. The silencer chamber inlet is disposed proximate a first end of the silencer chamber and the discharge port is proximate a second end of the silencer chamber. The silencer chamber is configured to impart a vibration motion to the plurality of filters from the air flow along a length of the silencer chamber. Further, the silencer includes a bottom compartment to collect debris vibrated from the plurality of filters. A mechanical vibrator may also be used to shake the debris from the plurality of filters.
In another particular embodiment, the filter may include a filter cartridge, a bag filter, a pleated filter, packed fiberglass filter, or any combination thereof. In addition, the filter silencer may include a second baffle downstream of the first baffle and a third baffle downstream of the second baffle, where the baffles are configured to interfere with the flow of air. The silencer chamber may also include acoustic packing material to assist in reducing noise levels.
Other aspects, advantages, and features of the present disclosure will become apparent after review of the entire application, including the following sections: Brief Description of the Drawings, Detailed Description, and the Claims.
The filter silencer disclosed herein provides a common container to house both an inlet air filter portion and a discharge air silencer portion. This common container or housing condenses the area needed to house the filter and silencer and allows complementary qualities of each to assist the other. The sound emitted from the air exhaust is transmitted as vibrations or harmonics, which are used to vibrate a filter thus vibrating debris off the surface of the filter. This creates a self-cleaning filter system.
Any filter suitable to the application may be used, for example filter cartridges, bag filters, pleated filters, packed fiberglass filter, etc. Desiccants may also be added to the filter portion to remove water from the air before the air enters the blower or compressor. The filter portion or chamber provides dampening thus assisting the silencer by reducing the sound emitted from the container. Baffles may be added to the silencer portion to control airflow and reduce noise. Acoustic materials may also be added to the silencer portion to reduce noise. Insulation may be added to either the filter or silencer portions or insulation may cover the outside of the container to further control noise and temperature. Air to air heat exchangers or air to liquid heat exchangers may be added to either chamber or to the overall container to control temperature and assist in noise control.
Referring now to
As the filtered air exits the silencer 100, the air may then flow to a piece of equipment such as an air compressor or an air blower, for example, which is creating the vacuum within the filter portion of the silencer 100. The exhaust air from the equipment then returns to the filter silencer 100 through a silencer chamber inlet 108. The air re-enters the silencer 100 at a higher pressure than when it exited out the filter portion through outlet 106. The high pressure air flow passes through the silencer portion of the filter silencer 100 and out through a discharge port 110. The silencer portion reduces the noise level of the air as it is discharged, which is described below in more detail and in reference to
A series of brackets 112 are disposed proximate a bottom of the housing 102. The brackets 112 allow for the filter silencer to be easily mounted to a trailer or a truck, for example. A top 115 of the filter silencer 100 is adapted to be opened to service the filter portion. The silencer 100 in this particular embodiment is cylindrical, however, other cross sectional shapes of the silencer 100 are contemplated such as square, elliptical, and octagon, for example.
The filter portion of the silencer 100 is shown in
Accordingly, the filters 116 are capable of self-cleaning of filtered refuge and debris when vibrated. The filters 116 may be vibrated by harmonics created by the silencer portion. In addition to the harmonics, the filters may be vibrated by a mechanical vibrator 126 as shown in
Moving to
Referring now to
The silencer chamber 118 may be lined with acoustic material, which is efficient in absorbing medium and high frequency noise. The strategically placed dissipative openings on the baffles 120, 122, 124 where there is no acoustical material will absorb low frequency noise. Accordingly, the silencer 100 is effective to reduce noise levels for both low and high frequency noise.
An air to air or air to liquid heat exchanger may also be attached to the filter portion, silencer portion, the housing 102, or any combination thereof. A dehydrator media may also be disposed within the filter portion to remove moisture from the ambient air.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosed embodiments. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope possible consistent with the principles and novel features.
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