This disclosure relates to flavored smoking materials. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a filters and elongated members comprising palm paper and having a flavor capsule housed therein.
Hand-rolled cigarettes, cigars, or cigarillos generally do not have an incorporated filter. Filters can be purchased and included in such a hand-rolled smoke, but these are commonly formed from synthetic materials such as cellulose acetate (a plastic) and rayon. The cellulose acetate tow fibers are thinner than sewing thread, white, and packed tightly together to form a filter element and included in the hand-rolled smoke. Burning or inhaling such synthetic fibers can create hazardous situation for the smoker. In addition, flavors are not easily added to hand-rolled cigarettes, cigars, or cigarillos.
One aspect of the disclosure provides a smoking accessory. The smoking accessory can include a body extending from a first end to a second end and comprising a palm paper. Palm paper is be made by processing Cordia fibers to form a paper. The body can have a recess formed in a surface of the body along a curved face extending from the first end to the second end, the recess extending radially into the body. The smoking accessory can include a capsule containing a flavoring agent disposed within the recess. The material can comprise one of a dried leaf and paper material.
In some embodiments, the body may be an elongated member having an internal elongated cavity extending from an open end to a closed end, the elongated cavity being configured to receive smoking material. The elongated member may be formed of palm paper. The smoking accessory can include a filter disposed within the elongated cavity defining the closed end. The filter can have a body extending from a first end to a second end. The filter can comprise the surface in which the recess is formed. The filter may comprise palm paper.
In some embodiments, the body may be a filter comprising a filter element, a filter wrapper enclosing the filter element and comprising the surface in which the recess is formed, and an outer casing housing the filter and, at least, covering the recess. One or more of the filter element, the filter wrapper, and the outer casing may comprises palm paper.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a hollow elongated member. The hollow elongated member may be formed of Cordia fibers and have an internal elongated cavity extending from a first end to a second end. The elongated cavity can receive smoking material. The hollow elongated member can have a filter having a body and a recess formed in a surface of the body, the recess extending radially through the body. The elongated member can have a capsule containing a flavoring agent disposed within the recess.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a filter. The filter comprises a filter element and a body housing the filter element and formed of paper comprising Cordia fibers. The filter also comprises a recess formed in a surface of the body, the recess extending radially into the body and comprises a capsule containing a flavoring agent disposed within the recess.
Other features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill with a review of the following description.
The details of embodiments of the present disclosure, both as to their structure and operation, can be gleaned in part by study of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which:
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The second end 104 can open into an elongated internal cavity 108 having an inner diameter 106. The internal cavity 108 can receive a smoking material 140 (see
In some implementations, the material 110 can be a paper material, such as any thin sheet material produced by processing fibers derived from plant or tree sources in water and then pressing and drying the material produce a sheet of material 110. The paper material can be any type of paper, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), colored papers, gold rolling papers. For example, different paper material may be used to provide differing aesthetics, such as different colored papers or papers having designs printed thereon. In various examples, the material 110 may be entirely made of palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers). Using paper material, such as hemp paper, palm paper, etc., may provide benefits, such as for example but not limited to, being thinner and more flexible than the dried leaf embodiments described above. Particularly, palm paper may provide a material that is both thin and flexible, while resilient to breakage and/or tearing. Another benefit of palm paper is that palm paper is one of the slowest burning papers and is tobacco-free. The Cordia leaf (or fibers therefrom) is durable and absorbs liquid (e.g., from the capsule 130 as described below) in a manner that is more resilient than that provided by papers or leaf from other plants.
The leaf and/or paper can be rolled around a form and dried in place to form the material 110 of the hollow tube 100. In some embodiments, one or more sheets of paper (or leaf) may be rolled to form the hollow tube 100, such as a single sheet or leaf, two sheets or leaves, etc. In some other examples, the material 110 can be (partially) dried and then rolled into the desired shape. The material 110 can be secured in a tubular form with a ring 112. The ring 112 can be a section of paper or other appropriate fastener wrapped around and adhered to itself holding the material 110 in its hollow form/tubular shape and prevent the material 110 from unwrapping. The ring 112 can further be adhered to the material 110 to maintain the tubular shape.
The filter 120 can have a filter wrapper 124 (e.g., a plug wrap) enclosing a filter element 126. The filter element 126 can be formed from natural fibers. In some examples, the filter element 126 can be formed by rolling corn husks. The corn husks can be shredded and rolled (e.g., hand-rolled or machine-rolled) into a cylindrical shape, forming the filter element 126. In some implementations, the filter element 126 can be held in the cylindrical shape by the filter wrapper 124. The filter wrapper 124 can be a section of ordinary paper wrapped around the filter element 126. In other implementations, the filter 120 can be completely formed of corn husk without any paper. In some other implementations, the filter wrapper 124 can be one or more sections (e.g., lengths) of string formed from natural fibers. The string can be wrapped and tied around, for example, the ends of the filter element 126 to maintain a round shape.
In some implementations, the filter wrapper 124 can be a paper material as described above in connection to the material 110. The paper material can be any type of paper, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, Cordia (also referred to herein as palm paper), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), colored papers, gold rolling papers. In various examples, the filter wrapper 124 may be entirely made of Cordia (e.g., palm paper).
Similarly, the filter element 126 may be made of can be a paper material, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), etc. In various examples, the material 110 may be entirely made of palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers).
In some implementations the hollow tube 100 may be made entirely from a single material, for example, corn husk, paper material, etc. In some implementations, the hollow tube 100 may be made entirely from palm paper (e.g., made from Cordia). For example, the material 110, filter wrapper 124, and filter element 126 may each be formed of palm paper. As another example, the material 110 and the filter wrapper 124 may be formed of palm paper, while the filter element formed of corn husk, or other material as set forth above.
The filter 120 can have a recess 128. The recess 128 can be formed in a surface of the filter 120 along a curved face extending from the first end and the second end.
In general, a capsule 130 can be set within the recess 128 and thus contained within the recess 128 by the material 110 when the filter 120 is inserted within the hollow tube 100.
The recess 128 can be sized to receive the capsule 130. The capsule 130 can be a flavor capsule containing a flavoring agent. The capsule 130 can be a gelatin capsule. In other implementations, the capsule 130 can be formed from vegetable-based materials (e.g., a vegetable capsule). The flavoring agent can be a fluid operable to penetrate the filter element 126 and impart a flavor on the smoke drawn through the filter 120. The flavoring agent can be released when the capsule 130 is crushed. The flavoring agent within the capsule 130 can be, for example, a food grade essential oil or food grade candy oil. In some implementations, the flavoring agent can also include natural terpene liquid in various flavors (e.g., fruit or dessert flavors).
While the illustrative examples herein provide for a recess 128 formed in the surface of the filter 120, embodiments herein need not be so limited. For example, the recess 128 may be formed within the filter element 126 and the capsule 130 contained therein. In some embodiments, the filter member may be formed around the capsule 130, for example, by packing or rolling the filter element 126 around the capsule 130 forming recessing that contains the capsule 130. The filter wrapper 124 may then be applied and wrapped around the filter element 126. In another example, the filter element 126 may be placed on an unrolled filter wrapper 124 and the capsule 130 placed on the filter element 126 (e.g., in a central position of the filter element 126) and the filter wrapper 124 rolled to form the filter 120, thereby packing or rolling the filter element 126 around the capsule 130.
The second end 204 can open into an elongated internal cavity 208 having a second inner diameter 206 and the first end 202 can have a first inner diameter 207. The internal cavity 208 can receive smoking material 140 (see
The filter 220 can have a filter wrapper 224 (e.g., a plug wrap) enclosing a filter element 126. The filter element 126 can be formed from natural fibers. In some examples, the filter element 126 can be formed by rolling corn husks. The corn husks can be shredded and rolled (e.g., hand-rolled or machine-rolled) into a truncated conical shape, forming the filter element 126. In some implementations, the filter element 126 can be held in the truncated conical shape by the filter wrapper 224. The filter wrapper 224 can be a section of ordinary paper wrapped around the filter element 126. In other implementations, the filter 220 can be completely formed of corn husk without any paper. In some other implementations, the filter wrapper 224 can be one or more sections (e.g., lengths) of string formed from natural fibers. The string can be wrapped and tied around, for example, the ends of the filter element 126 to maintain a round shape.
In some implementations, the filter wrapper 224 can be a paper material as described above in connection to the material 110. Similarly, the filter element 126 may be made of can be a paper material.
In some implementations the hollow conical member 220 may be made entirely from a single material, for example, corn husk, paper material, etc. In some implementations, the hollow conical member 220 may be made entirely from palm paper (e.g., made from Cordia). For example, the material 110, filter wrapper 224, and filter element 126 may each be formed of palm paper. As another example, the hollow conical member 220 and the filter wrapper 224 may be formed of palm paper, while the filter element formed of corn husk, or other material as set forth above.
The filter 220 can have a recess 228, which is substantively similar to recess 128 described in connection to
In general, capsule 130 can be set within the recess 228 and thus contained within the recess 228 by the material 110 when the filter 220 is inserted within the hollow conical member 200. The recess 228 can be sized to receive a capsule 130. As explained above in connection to
While the illustrative examples herein provide for a recess 228 formed in the surface of the filter 220, embodiments herein need not be so limited. For example, the recess 228 may be formed within the filter element 126 and the capsule 130 contained therein. In some embodiments, the filter member may be formed around the capsule 130, for example, by packing or rolling the filter element 126 around the capsule 130 forming recessing that contains the capsule 130. The filter wrapper 224 may then be applied and wrapped around the filter element 126. In another example, the filter element 126 may be placed on an unrolled filter wrapper 224 and the capsule 130 placed on the filter element 126 (e.g., in a central position of the filter element 126) and the filter wrapper 124 rolled to form the filter 220, thereby packing or rolling the filter element 126 around the capsule 130.
The filter 320 can have a filter wrapper 324 (e.g., a plug wrap) enclosing a filter element 326. The filter element 326 can be formed from natural fibers. In some examples, the filter element 326 can be formed by rolling corn husks. The corn husks for the filter element 326 can be shredded and then rolled (e.g., hand-rolled or machine-rolled) into a cylindrical shape, forming the filter element 326. In some examples, the filter element 326 may be a paper material, such as any thin sheet material produced by processing fibers derived from plant or tree sources in water and then pressing and drying the material produce a sheet of material from which the filter element can be made. The paper material can be any type of paper, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), colored papers, gold rolling papers. For example, different paper material may be used to provide differing aesthetics, such as different colored papers or papers having designs printed thereon. In various examples, the material may be entirely made of palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers).
In some implementations, the filter element 326 can be held in the cylindrical shape by the filter wrapper 324. The filter wrapper 324 can be a section of ordinary paper (e.g., kraft paper and the like) wrapped around the filter element 326. The paper material can be any type of paper, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), colored papers, gold rolling papers. In various examples, the material may be entirely made of palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers). Using paper material, such as hemp paper, palm paper, etc., may provide benefits, such as for example but not limited to, being thinner and more flexible than the dried leaf embodiments described above. Particularly, palm paper may provide a material that is both thin and flexible, while resilient to breakage and/or tearing.
In other implementations, the filter 320 can be completely formed of corn husk without any paper. In some other implementations, the filter wrapper 324 can be one or more sections (e.g., lengths) of string formed from natural fibers. The string can be wrapped and tied around, for example, the ends of the filter element 326 to maintain a round shape.
In some implementations, the filter wrapper can be rolled around a shaped form and dried in place to form the body of the filter 320. In some examples, the filter wrapper can be (fully or partially) dried and then rolled into the desired shape. Optionally, the filter 320 can be secured in a tubular form, for example with a ring or string (not shown). The ring or string can be a section of paper or other appropriate fastener wrapped around and adhered to itself holding the filter wrapper in a hollow form/tubular shape and prevent the filter wrapper from unwrapping. The ring or string can further be adhered to the filter wrapper to maintain the tubular shape.
Embodiments described throughout this disclosure (for example, filter 320 and filter 520 described below) may provide various non-limiting advantages. For example, the filter and filter element packed therein may be configured to ensure that no loose smoking material inadvertently falls out of the tubular member. Additionally, the filter member 326 may prevent unwanted oils from entering a mouth of a user, for example, by absorbing oils produced by burning smoking material into the material of the filter element 326. Furthermore, implementations of filter 320 that employ corn husk as the filter wrapper 324 and/or filter element 326 may provide advantages over conventional paper, for example, by providing an all-natural smoking experience through the use of non-GMO, organic corn husk filter material. Additionally, corn husk material is exceptionally durable and resistant to tearing, enabling a user to manipulate the material free from damage concerns.
The outer casing 329 can include elongated internal cavity extending between the first end 321 and the second end 323 along the central axis 327. The internal cavity can receive a filter wrapper 324 and filter element 326. The outer diameter 325 can be approximately equal to the diameter of the elongated internal cavity of the outer casing. The filter wrapper 324 and filter element 326 may be received within the first end 321 of the outer casing in an interference or friction fit. In the illustrative example of
In some implementations, the outer casing 329 can formed of dried leaf, corn husk, paper (e.g., kraft paper), and the like. In some implementations, the outer casing 329 can be a paper material, such as any thin sheet material produced by processing fibers derived from plant or tree sources in water and then pressing and drying the material produce a sheet of material. The paper material can be any type of paper, such as but not limited to, rice paper, hemp paper, palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers), wood pulp, bleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as white paper), unbleached paper (e.g., sometimes referred to as brown paper), clear paper (e.g., paper made from cellulose resulting in a clear sheet), colored papers, gold rolling papers. For example, different paper material may be used to provide differing aesthetics, such as different colored papers or papers having designs printed thereon. In various examples, the material 110 may be entirely made of palm paper (e.g. made by processing Cordia fibers). Using paper material, such as hemp paper, palm paper, etc., may provide benefits, such as for example but not limited to, being thinner and more flexible than the dried leaf embodiments described above. Particularly, palm paper may provide a material that is both thin and flexible, while resilient to breakage and/or tearing.
In some examples, dried leaf can be any natural plant leaf that can be rolled into a tube. In some examples, the dried leaf can be a tree or plant leaf such as, cordia, manjack, bocote, palm, or other leaves. Cordia is a primary example used herein, but is not limiting on the disclosure. Cordia can include flowering plants (e.g., shrubs and trees) in the borage family, Boraginaceae. In general, the dried leaf can be a pure and all natural leaf (i.e., no additives), without glue or other adhesives, and green leaf. The dried leaf can also be tobacco free. The dried leaf can provide a resilient and aesthetically appealing green that burns slowly. When the outer casing is formed of corn husk, the corn husk can be rolled to form the tubular shape of the outer casing 329. The corn husk may pure and all natural (e.g., organic with no additives and non-GMO), without glue or other adhesives. The corn husk may be resilient to tearing and durable to provide a casing that holds the filter 320 together.
The outer casing 329 can be rolled around a form and dried in place to form the tubular member shape of the filter. In some examples, paper, dried leaf or corn husk can be (fully or partially) dried and then rolled into the desired shape. The outer casing 329 can be secured in a tubular form with a ring or string (not shown). The ring or string can be a section of paper or other appropriate fastener wrapped around and adhered to itself holding the outer casing in its hollow form/tubular shape and prevent the filter from unwrapping. The ring can further be adhered to the outer casing 329 to maintain the tubular shape.
In some implementations the filter 320 may be made entirely from a single material, for example, corn husk, paper material, etc. In some implementations, the filter 320 may be made entirely from palm paper (e.g., made from Cordia). For example, the filter wrapper 324, filter element 326, and the outer casing 329 may each be formed of palm paper. As another example, the outer casing 329 and the filter wrapper 324 may be formed of palm paper, while the filter element formed of corn husk, or other material as set forth above.
In an example method of forming the filter 320, the material of the filter element 326 may be layered on top of the material of the filter wrapper 324, which is layered on top of the material of the out casing 326. This layered arrangement forms a sheet of the various materials that may then be rolled (e.g., hand-rolled or machine-rolled) forming a long cylindrical shape. The resulting cylindrical shape may be cut at desired intervals along the axial length of the shape to form individual filters, such as filter 320.
The filter 320 can have a recess 328. The recess 328 can be formed in a surface of the filter 320 along a curved face extending from the first end and the second end.
In a manner similar to that described above in connection to
In other implementations, the recess 328 may not penetrate the wrapper 324 and thus be an indentation on the surface of the wrapper 326 and the filter 320. In general, a capsule 130 can be set within the recess 328 and thus contained within the recess 328 by the outer casing 329.
The recess 328 can be sized to receive the capsule 130. The capsule 130 can be a flavor capsule containing a flavoring agent. The capsule 130 can be a gelatin capsule. In other implementations, the capsule 130 can be formed from vegetable-based materials (e.g., a vegetable capsule). The flavoring agent can be a fluid operable to penetrate the filter element 326 and impart a flavor on the smoke drawn through the filter 320. The flavoring agent can be released when the capsule 130 is crushed. The flavoring agent within the capsule 130 can be, for example, a food grade essential oil or food grade candy oil. In some implementations, the flavoring agent can also include natural terpene liquid in various flavors (e.g., fruit or dessert flavors).
The recess 328 maybe be disposed at any axial position along the central axis 327 of the filter. For example, the recess 328 may be positioned closer to the first end 321 than the second end 323 along the axial direction. In this example, the first end 321 may be closer to a user's mouth than the second end 323, and thus the recess 328 and the flavor capsule may be adjacent to the mouth. In this arrangement, a user may have an improved experience as the flavoring agent is dispersed closer to the mouth of the user. In another example, the recess 328 may be positioned closer to second end 323 or anywhere in between the first end 321 and the second end 323.
In some examples, the capsule 130 is removably received within the recess 328. The recess 328 may be larger than the size of the capsule 130 such that the capsule 130 is moves within the recess 328. In these examples, the capsule 130 may be removed from the recess 328 and a different capsule inserted therein. As another example, the capsule 130 may be easily inserted into the recess 328 without applying a force to the capsule 130 and/or filter 130. This may minimize risk of bursting the capsule 130 and/or deforming the filter 320 during manufacture. Whereas, in some scenarios, if the capsule 130 is held in place by friction fit, insertion of the capsule 130 into the recess 328 may result in damage to the capsule 130 and/or filter 320 unless the insertion is performed with extra care.
In examples comprising the outer casing 329, the outer casing 329 may be configured to contain the capsule within the recess 328. For example, where the recess 328 penetrates the filter wrapper 324, the outer casing 329 may be provided to cover the cavity, orifice or opening of the recess 328. When the capsule 130 is housed within this recess 329, the outer casing 329 seals the opening and the capsule 130 is securely held within the recess 328. Similarly, where the recess 328 does not penetrate the filter wrapper 324 and the capsule 130 is set within an indentation in the filter wrapper 324, the outer casing 329 may cover the indentation and thereby cover the capsule 130. Accordingly, embodiments are able to securely contain the capsule 130 within the designated area of the filter 320 corresponding to the recess 328 through the use of the outer casing.
As described above in connection to
In some implementations, the recess 328 can penetrate the wrapper 324 and extend radially into a portion of the filter element 326, as described in connection to
While the illustrative examples herein provide for a recess 328 formed in the surface of the filter 320, embodiments herein need not be so limited. For example, the recess 328 may be formed within the filter element 326 and the capsule 130 inserted into the recess. In some examples, the filter 320 may be formed around the capsule 130, for example, by packing or rolling the filter element 326 around the capsule 130 forming recess 328 that contains the capsule 130. The filter wrapper 324 may then be applied and wrapped around the filter element 326. In another example, the filter element 326 may be placed on an unrolled filter wrapper 324 and the capsule 130 placed on the filter element 326 (e.g., in a central position of the filter element 326) and the filter wrapper 326 rolled to form the filer 320, thereby packing or rolling the filter element 326 around the capsule 130.
While the forgoing description describes the filter 320 comprising outer casing 329, this is for illustrative purposes only. It will be appreciated the description applies equally to embodiments of filter 320 with or without the outer casing 329.
The filter 420 can have a filter wrapper 424 (e.g., a plug wrap) enclosing a filter element 426. The filter element may be substantively similar to filter element 326 except that the filter element 426 corresponds to the truncated conical shape of the filter 420. That is, in some implementations, the filter element 426 can be held in the truncated conical shape by the filter wrapper 424. As with filter wrapper 324 of
The filter 420 can have a recess 428 sized to receive the capsule 130. The recess 428 may be substantively similar to that of recess 128 as described in connection to
In some examples, the filter 420 may also comprise an outer casing (not shown) that is substantively similar to the outer casing 129 of
The tubular member 300 can be a leaf tube formed from a dried leaf, paper material or a wrapper for enclosing smoking material (such as plant based smoking material). The tubular member 300 may be formed by a wrapper (e.g., kraft paper, dried leaf, or the like) that is rolled to form the tubular member 300. The material of the tubular member 300 may include material 110 described herein. For example, the tubular member may be formed of Cordia leaf and/or palm paper as described above. In some embodiments, a sheet of palm paper may be rolled around the filter 320 to form the tubular member 300.
The tubular member 300 can extend from a first end 302 to a second end 304. The first end 302 can be formed to receive the filter 320, forming a closed end of the tubular member 300. Receiving herein may refer to inserting the filter 320 into the first end 320 of the tubular member 300 (e.g., as shown by arrow 305). For example, where the filter 320 comprises the outer casing 329, the outer diameter 322 of the filter 320 can be received within end 302 of a tubular member 300 in an interference or friction fit. In another example, receiving as used herein may refer to placing the filter 320 onto the wrapper in an un-wrapped state and then forming the tubular member 300 around the filter 320. As another example, where the filter 320 does not include the outer casing 329, the outer diameter 325 of the filter 320 can be received within end 302 of a tubular member 300. That is, the filter 320 can be rolled into dried leaf or paper member when forming the tubular member 300.
The tubular member 300 can have a central axis 301 following an imaginary line through the center of the tubular member 300 from the first end 302 to the second end 304. A central axis 327 of the filter 320 may be substantially aligned with the central axis 301 of the tubular member 300.
The second end 304 can open into an elongated internal cavity 308 having an inner diameter 306. The internal cavity 306 can receive a smoking material 340 (see
While the preceding description is made with reference to a tubular member 300 receiving the filter 320, it will be appreciated that the preceding examples applies equally to the filter 420 of
Furthermore, the filter 320 may be received at a first end of a truncated conical member, while the filter 420 may be received at a first end 402 of a tubular member 100.
Other Aspects
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects.
Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.”
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more.
Combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” include any combination of A, B, and/or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C. Specifically, combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” may be A only, B only, C only, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, where any such combinations may contain one or more member or members of A, B, or C.
Although the present disclosure provides certain example embodiments and applications, other embodiments that are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, including embodiments which do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein, are also within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to be defined only by reference to the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220304371 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |