The invention relates generally to a collapsible tower or arch structure that may be mounted to a boat.
Recreational vehicles such as marine vessels often have a collapsible tower or arch structure. Under certain circumstances, such as approaching a low clearance, it is necessary to lower the collapsible tower or arch structure. In response, the industry has provided various configurations of selectively adjustable collapsible towers and arch structures that enable them to be raised and lowered.
If the starboard strut 106S pivots about a tilted starboard axis of rotation 120S to lower the upper structure 110, then the starboard point 120S would be constrained to move in a tilted starboard plane of rotation 122S. Similarly, if the port strut 106P pivots about a tilted port axis of rotation 120P to lower the upper structure 110, then the port point 120P would be constrained to move in in a tilted port plane of rotation 122P.
Regardless of whether the upper structure 110 is in a raised position 130R or a lowered position 130L, a Distance designated as X between the starboard point 112S and the port point 112P remains the same because these points are fixed to the upper structure 110. However, the tilt of the tilted starboard axis of rotation 120S and the tilt of the tilted port axis of rotation 120P constrain the motion of the starboard point 112S to the tilted starboard plane of rotation 122S and the port point 112P to tilted port plane of rotation 122P respectively.
When constrained, to transition from the raised position 130R to the lowered position 130L using the tilted axes of rotations 120S, 120P, a Distance between the starboard point 112S and the port point 112P would need increase as the elevation decreases. At the lowered position 130L, the starboard point 112S and the port point 112P would be located at a constrained starboard point position 112SC and a constrained port point position 112PC indicated. Because the Distance X between the starboard point 112S and the port point 112P cannot increase like this, the tilted starboard axis of rotation 120S and the tilted port axis of rotation 120P are unsuitable.
To enable the raising and lowering of the upper structure 110, the starboard strut 106S and the port strut 106P pivot about a lower common axis of rotation 140. However, pivot joints in prior art folding towers typically include simple hinge joints or swivel joints to enable the pivoting motion. While these solutions are effective, there is room for improvement.
The invention is explained in the following description in view of the drawings:
The present inventors have created a unique and innovative support for an upper structure that can be used with a variety of motor vehicles, including marine vessels such as pleasure boats and the like. The support disclosed herein enables raising and lowering of canted supports and an upper structure connected thereto using a compact fin and sleeve arrangement that allows for more compact supports while providing excellent control of the motion and excellent lateral stability throughout an entire range of motion of the canted supports and the upper structure.
In an example embodiment, the support 206 is a starboard lower support and could be secured to, for example, a gunwale on a starboard side of a boat. A hull of the boat may be a common structure to both the starboard support and a port strut.
The base 200 is configured to be secured to the strut 204 via a pivot joint 210 therebetween and may be directly or indirectly secured to the gunwale of the boat. A lower end 212 of the strut 204 includes a sleeve 214. The fin 202 is configured to fit within and cooperate with the sleeve 214 to enable the strut 204 to pivot about an axis of rotation 220 of the pivot joint 210 while maintaining a cant angle 222 (toward the port support) that is less than 90° relative to the axis of rotation 220 (when viewed from the rear as in
The fin 202 includes multiple sections that form a stepped stack 224. Starting at the pivot joint 210, the stepped stack 224 cants in a manner that allows the multiple sections to remain inside a sweep of the strut 204 as the strut 204 pivots around the axis of rotation 220.
The multiple sections include a first fin section 230 that extends circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220 and a second fin section 232 that extends circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220. The second fin section 232 is connected to the first fin section 230, is disposed axially offset from the first fin section in a first direction 234 (toward the port support) along the axis of rotation 220 and is disposed radially outward from the first fin section 230 relative to the axis of rotation 220.
The multiple sections further include a third fin section 236 that is connected to the second fin section 232, that is disposed axially offset from the second fin section 232 along the axis of rotation 220 in the first direction 234, and that is disposed radially outward from the second fin section 232 relative to the axis of rotation 220.
The multiple sections further include a fourth fin section 238 that is connected to the third fin section 236, that is disposed axially offset from the third fin section 236 along the axis of rotation 220 in the first direction 234, and that is disposed radially outward from the third fin section 236 relative to the axis of rotation 220.
The multiple sections further include a fifth fin section 240 that is connected to the fourth fin section 238, that is disposed axially offset from the fourth fin section 238 along the axis of rotation 220 in the first direction 234, and that is disposed radially outward from the fourth fin section 238 relative to the axis of rotation 220.
While the example embodiment of
As can best be seen in
Similarly, the second fin section 232 includes a second fin section outside surface 2520 and a second fin section inside surface 252i, both of which extend circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220. The third fin section 236 includes a third fin section outside surface 2540 and a third fin section inside surface 254i, both of which extend circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220. The fourth fin section 238 includes a fourth fin section outside surface 2560 and a fourth fin section inside surface 256i, both of which extend circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220. The fifth fin section 240 includes a fifth fin section outside surface 2580 and a fifth fin section inside surface 258i, both of which extend circumferentially about the axis of rotation 220.
As with the first fin section outside surface 2500 and the first fin section inside surface 250i, in each fin section the respective surfaces lie within a respective plane, but they need not, are parallel to each other, but they need not be, and are perpendicular to the axis of rotation 220, but they need not be. Also, there may be more than one outside surface and more than one inside surface for each fin section. For example, a fin section may include several circumferentially extending arcuate raised ribs at different radial distances from the axis of rotation 220, each having a respective outside surface. Likewise, a fin section may include several circumferentially extending arcuate raised ribs at different radial distances from the axis of rotation 220, each having a respective inside surface. In another example, a fin section may have more than one raised pad at different circumferential positions around the axis of rotation 220, each having a respective outside surface. Likewise, a fin section may have more than one raised pad at different circumferential positions around the axis of rotation 220, each having a respective inside surface. In addition, in any given section, the inside surface and the outside surface need not be the same as each other.
As can best be seen in
The sleeve sections have sleeve section outside surfaces 2800, 2820, 2840, 2860, 2880, that correspond to the fin section outside surfaces 2500, 2520, 2540, 2560, 2580, and inside surfaces 280i, 282i, 284i, 286i, 288i that correspond to the fin section inside surfaces 250i, 252i, 254i, 2561, 258i. In this example embodiment, the sleeve section outside surfaces directly contact the fin section outside surfaces and the sleeve section inside surfaces directly contact the fin section inside surfaces. However, the sleeve 214 may include an intervening component that contacts the fin section such as, for example, a friction/wear pad and the like.
As shown in
As can be best seen in
Similarly, the sleeve section surfaces of each sleeve section define a respective sleeve section cross-sectional profile. Together, the sleeve section surfaces of all the sleeve sections define a sleeve cross-sectional profile.
The sleeve section cross-sectional profile may fully or partially mirror fin section cross-sectional profile of a corresponding fin section sandwiched therein. For example, if the fin section cross-sectional profile includes flat surfaces, the sleeve section cross-sectional profile may include corresponding flat surfaces that fully or partially cooperate with the flat surfaces of the fin section cross-sectional profile to enable the pivoting action.
If the fin section cross-sectional profile includes convex surfaces, the sleeve section cross-sectional profile may include corresponding concave surfaces that fully or partially cooperate with the flat surfaces of the fin section cross-sectional profile to enable the pivoting action. If the If the fin section cross-sectional profile includes concave surfaces, the sleeve section cross-sectional profile may include corresponding convex surfaces that fully or partially cooperate with the flat surfaces of the fin section cross-sectional profile to enable the pivoting action. (See
The starboard support 302S is configured to support the upper structure 306S and includes: a starboard strut 310S including a starboard lower sleeve 312S disposed at a lower end 314S of the starboard strut 310S; and a starboard lower fin 316S configured to fit within and cooperate with the starboard lower sleeve 312S to enable the starboard strut 310S to pivot about a lower common axis of rotation 320 at a starboard lower pivot joint 322S. The starboard lower fin 316S is part a starboard lower base 324S which is configured to be secured to a common structure 326 such as a boat via a starboard gunwale 328S of the boat.
The port support 302P is configured to support the upper structure 306 and includes: a port strut 310P including a port lower sleeve 312P disposed at a lower end 314P of the port strut 310P; and a port lower fin 316P configured to fit within and cooperate with the port lower sleeve 312P to enable the port strut 310P to pivot about the lower common axis of rotation 320 at a port lower pivot joint 322P. The port lower fin 316P is part a port lower base 324P which is configured to be secured to the common structure 326 via a port gunwale 328P of the boat.
The starboard strut 310S and the port strut 310P are canted towards each other and when pivoting each maintains a respective cant angle 340S, 340P (when viewed from behind as shown in
The starboard lower fin 316S, the starboard lower sleeve 312S, and the starboard strut 310S operate as disclosed in
The starboard support 302S further optionally includes a starboard upper sleeve 350S disposed at an upper end 352S of the starboard strut 310S; and a starboard upper fin 354S configured to be secured to the upper structure 306 and configured to fit within and cooperate with the starboard upper sleeve 350S to enable the upper structure 306 to pivot about an upper common axis of rotation 356. The starboard upper fin 354S is part a starboard upper base 358S which is configured to be secured to the upper structure 306. However, the starboard upper fin 354S can be secured directly to the upper structure 306.
The port support 302P further optionally includes a port upper sleeve 350P disposed at an upper end 352P of the port strut 310P; and a port upper fin 354P configured to be secured to the upper structure 306 and configured to fit within and cooperate with the port upper sleeve 350P to enable the upper structure 306 to pivot about the upper common axis of rotation 356.
The port upper fin 354P, the port upper sleeve 350P, and the port strut 310P are essentially the same as the starboard lower fin 316S, the starboard lower sleeve 312S, and the starboard strut 310S that have been flipped upside down and rotated to face out of the page instead of into the page. Similarly, the starboard upper fin 354S, the starboard upper sleeve 350S, and the starboard strut 310S are essentially the same as the port lower fin 316P, the port lower sleeve 312P, and the port strut 310P that have been flipped upside down and rotated to face out of the page instead of into the page. These components allow the upper structure 306 to be pivoted about the upper common axis of rotation 356. The pivoting of the upper structure 306 around the upper common axis of rotation 356 is independent of the pivoting of the starboard strut 310S and the port strut 310P about the lower common axis of rotation 320. Pivoting of the upper structure 306 about the upper common axis of rotation 356 permits, for example, an attitude of the upper structure 306 to be maintained regardless of whether the upper structure is in the upper position 308U, the lower position 308L, or anywhere therebetween.
When the optional starboard upper fin 354S, the optional starboard upper sleeve 350S, the optional port upper fin 354P, and the optional port upper sleeve 350P are not present, the starboard strut 310S and the port strut 310P can be directly connected to the upper structure 306. In such example embodiments, the orientation of the upper structure 306 will simply change as the upper structure 306 is raised and lowered.
The starboard lower sleeve 502 includes a first sleeve section 530 that receives therein the first fin section 520, a second sleeve section 532 that receives therein the second fin section 522, a third sleeve section 534 that receives therein the third fin section 524, and a fourth sleeve section 536 that receives therein the fourth fin section 526.
In this example embodiment, the second fin section 522, includes a second fin section raised pad contact surface 542. The third fin section 524 includes a third fin section raised pad contact surface 544, and the fourth fin section 526 includes a fourth fin section raised pad contact surface 546.
The second sleeve section 532 includes a second sleeve section wear pad 552. The third sleeve section 534 includes a third sleeve section wear pad 554. The fourth sleeve section 536 includes a fourth sleeve section wear pad 556.
As viewed in
This configuration allows the raised pad contact surfaces 542, 544, 546 to contact and slide along the wear pad contact surfaces 552CS, 554CS, 556CS respectively as the starboard strut 508 pivots about the lower common axis of rotation 512. The interaction of the raised pad contact surfaces 542, 544, 546 with the wear pad contact surfaces 552CS, 554CS, 556CS provides for smooth, controlled pivoting motion while also providing lateral stability for the starboard strut 508.
The fin sections 522, 524, 526 can be made of the same material or of different materials as the wear pads 552, 554, 556. For example, the wear pads 552, 554, 556 can be made of a material that is softer than a material of the fin sections 522, 524, 526. Regardless of what material the wear pads 552, 554, 556 are composed of, the wear pads 552, 554, 556 can be replaced if they become worn. A force with which the wear pads 552, 554, 556 press on the fin sections 522, 524, 526 can also be adjusted to adjust the friction therebetween to provide the desired resistance to the pivoting motion.
Wear pads may be present on one side of the starboard lower sleeve 502 as shown. Alternately, wear pads may be on both sides of the starboard lower sleeve 502. In various example embodiments, when present, there may be as few as one wear pad, a wear pad for each side of every sleeve, or anything in between.
While
While various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, swapping of features among embodiments, changes, and substitutions may be made without departing from the invention herein. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63579328 | Aug 2023 | US |