The present invention relates to a fingerprint sensing module suitable for integration in a smartcard and to a method for manufacturing such a fingerprint sensor module. In particular, the present invention describes a fingerprint sensor module enabling a reduction in thickness in comparison with a conventional fingerprint sensor module.
Various types of biometric systems are used more and more in order to provide increased security and/or enhanced user convenience. In particular, fingerprint sensing systems have been adopted in consumer electronic devices thanks to their small form factor, high performance, and user acceptance.
Among the various available fingerprint sensing principles (such as capacitive, optical, thermal etc.), capacitive sensing is most commonly used, in particular in applications where size and power consumption are important issues. All capacitive fingerprint sensors provide a measure indicative of the capacitance between each of several sensing structures and a finger placed on or moved across the surface of the fingerprint sensor.
To accurately measure the capacitance between the finger and a sensing structure, it is desirable that the finger can be held at a known reference potential. In commonly available fingerprint sensors used in smartphones and the like, the reference potential can be provided by means of an electrically conductive bezel arranged around the fingerprint sensor, where a finger placed on the sensor also contacts the bezel.
However, for fingerprint sensor integration in smartcards, which is increasingly requested by the market, the requirements of the fingerprint sensor may be different compared to for a sensor is used in a smartphone.
One aspect which is particularly important for a fingerprint sensor module for smartcard integration is the thickness of the module, where it is desirable to minimize the thickness to facilitate smartcard integration. Various solutions such as T-shaped sensor modules have helped to achieve thin fingerprint sensor module. However, there is still room for further improvement.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved fingerprint sensor module having a low thickness making it suitable for integration in a smartcard.
In view of above-mentioned and other drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fingerprint sensor module suitable for integration in a smartcard. In particular, the present invention relates to a fingerprint sensor module having a reduced thickness in comparison to conventional sensor modules.
According to a first aspect of the invention, it is provided a fingerprint sensor module comprising: a carrier comprising a first recessed portion on a first side of the carrier; a fingerprint sensing device arranged in the first recessed portion of the carrier, the fingerprint sensing device comprising a fingerprint sensing surface; a second recessed portion on a second side of the carrier, opposite the first side, and at an edge of the carrier and a connection pad arranged in the second recessed portion; and an electrical connection through the carrier connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the connection pad.
The carrier may consist of one or more elements or layers as will be exemplified in the following, and the carrier may also be formed by different materials or from a combination of materials. The fingerprint sensing device is arranged in the first recessed portion so that the sensing surface is facing away from the carrier. Fingerprint image capture can be performed when a user places a finger on the sensing surface. Furthermore, the outermost surface of the fingerprint sensor module forming the actual sensing surface may comprise a cover layer, encapsulation layer or the like so that the user does not touch the fingerprint sensor device directly.
The first recessed portion of the carrier is defined by an area portion of the carrier having a surface plane which is lower than a surface plane of at least some of the surrounding surfaces. Accordingly, the first recessed portion may be enclosed by sidewalls on all sides, or it may be open on one or more sides.
The second recessed portion is located on the second side of the carrier which can be seen as the backside of the carrier. Analogously to the first recessed portion, the second recessed portion is defined as an area portion having a surface plane which is lower than the surface plane of at least one adjacent surface as seen from the second side of the carrier. In particular, the second recessed portion has a surface which is recessed in relation to a general backside surface plane of the carrier.
The electrical connection through the carrier enables the fingerprint sensing device to be connected to external circuitry outside of the fingerprint sensor module via the connection pad. Moreover, the electrical connection through the carrier may be formed in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or a combination thereof as will be exemplified in the following description.
The fingerprint sensing device is a capacitive sensing device, where a fingerprint image is captured by determining the capacitive coupling between sensing structures of the sensing device and a finger placed on a sensing surface of the sensing device, and where the fingerprint image is acquired by specific readout circuitry. The readout circuitry may be fully or partially integrated in the same chip as the sensing circuit, or the readout circuitry may comprise circuitry arranged separately from the fingerprint sensing device.
The present invention is based on the realization that the thickness of a fingerprint sensor module can be reduced by arranging the fingerprint sensing device in a recess of a carrier instead of arranging the device directly on the carrier surface as is done in many conventional fingerprint sensor modules. Moreover, the second recessed portion on the backside of the carrier facilitates the formation of a T-shaped fingerprint sensor module where the connection pad in the second recessed portion can be used to connect the fingerprint sensor module to external circuitry in e.g. a smartcard without adding thickness to the module.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensor module further comprises a bond pad on the first side of the carrier and a wire bond connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the bond pad, thereby providing a straightforward method of connecting the fingerprint sensor device to the carrier. The bond pad is subsequently connected to the electrical connection through the carrier such that a connection from the fingerprint sensor device to the connection pad in the second recessed portion is formed. The bond pad may be located adjacent to the fingerprint sensing device in the first recessed portion or it may be located on the adjacent elevated portion of the carrier.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensor module further comprises a solder connection connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the carrier. This provides an alternative to wire bonding for connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the carrier. The fingerprint sensing device would then comprise backside contacts and the carrier comprise corresponding solder pads for forming the connection between the fingerprint sensing device and the carrier
According to one embodiment of the invention, the electrical connection through the carrier connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the connection pad comprises at least one conductive layer located in the plane of the carrier. Moreover, the electrical connection through the carrier connecting the fingerprint sensing device to the connection pad may comprise a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer located in the plane of the carrier, and a vertical via connection connecting the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the carrier is a conductive substrate such as a metal leadframe. This has the advantage that the electrical connection through the substrate is formed by the substrate as such. However, if it is desirable to form a plurality of separate electrical connections, care must be taken to form separate conduction paths in the conductive substrate if possible.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the carrier comprises a single substrate and the first recessed portion is formed as a cavity in the substrate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the carrier comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged on top of the first substrate, wherein the fingerprint sensing device is arranged on the first substrate. The second substrate may have an opening in which the fingerprint sensing device is arranged, or it may consist of two or more separate substrate elements such that the first recessed portion is formed by the boundaries of the second substrate. More particularly, the first portion can be seen as the exposed surface area of the first substrate which is lower than the plane of the surface of the second substrate.
According to embodiments of the invention the first substrate may be connected to the second substrate by means of wire bonding or through a solder connection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensor module further comprises: a cover layer covering the fingerprint sensing device and extending outside of first substrate; a conductive trace located on the cover layer; and a wire bond between the connection pad located in the second recessed portion of the carrier and the conductive trace of the cover layer. The cover layer which may be a layer of a smartcard will thereby cover and protect the fingerprint sensing device. The cover layer may thereby form the outer surface of the fingerprint sensor module to be touched by a user.
According to one embodiment of the invention a smartcard comprising the fingerprint sensor module further comprises: an outer layer comprising an opening in which the fingerprint sensor module is located; a conductive trace located on the outer layer; and a wire bond between the connection pad located in the second recessed portion of the carrier and the conductive trace of the outer layer.
According to a second aspect of the invention, it is provided a method for manufacturing a fingerprint sensor module. The method comprises: providing a carrier; forming a first recessed portion at a first side of the carrier; forming a second recessed portion on a second side of the carrier and at an edge of the carrier; forming a connection pad in the second recessed portion; arranging a fingerprint sensing device in the first recessed portion; and forming an electrical connection between the fingerprint sensing device and the connection pad.
Effects and features of this second aspect of the present invention are largely analogous to those described above in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
Further features of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following description. The skilled person realize that different features of the present invention may be combined to create embodiments other than those described in the following, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the appended drawings showing an example embodiment of the invention, wherein:
In the present detailed description, various embodiments of the fingerprint sensor module according to the present invention are mainly described with reference to a fingerprint sensor module suitable for integration in a smartcard, and to a smartcard comprising such a sensor module. However, the sensor module may equally well be integrated in other devices such as electronic consumer devices, key fobs, and the like.
The fingerprint sensing device 108 is connected to a bond pad 118 located on the first side 106 of the substrate 103 adjacent to the fingerprint sensing device 108 by a wire bond 120. In
The substrate 103 further comprises a second recessed portion 112 on a second side 114 of the carrier 102, opposite the first side, i.e. at the bottom of the fingerprint sensor module 100. Accordingly, the second recess 112 is defined as a recess in comparison to the surface plane of the second side 114 of the carrier 102. The second recessed portion 112 is located at an edge of the carrier 102, and in the present description two recessed portions 112 are formed at two opposing edges of the substrate 103 so that a fingerprint sensor module 100 having a T-shaped cross section profile is formed. It should be noted that recessed portions may be located at any number of edges of the carrier 102, such as at one, two, three or four edges of a rectangular carrier 102. Moreover, the two recessed portions 112 may extend along the full length of the edge of the carrier, or they may be formed at only a portion of the edge of the carrier.
A connection pad 116 is arranged in the second recessed portion 112 and an electrical connection is formed through the substrate 103, connecting the fingerprint sensing device 108 to the connection pad 116. The electrical connection is here formed by a conductive layer 124 arranged horizontally in the plane of the substrate 103. Moreover, the fingerprint sensing device 108 and the wire bond 120 are embedded in an encapsulation layer 126 protecting the components. Thereby, the second recessed portion 112 is offset in relation to the first recessed portion 104 in a direction of a plane of the substrate 103, i.e. in a horizontal direction which is the case for all embodiments as will be described in the following. Consequently, the connection pad 116 is offset in relation to the fingerprint sensing device 108 and the electrical connection is thereby formed to extend in the horizontal direction to enable a connection between the connection pad 116 and the fingerprint sensing device 108.
Furthermore, the second recessed portion 112 may be larger than the size of the connection pad 116 so that a plurality of connection pads 116 can be arranged in the same recessed portion 112 if required.
It is illustrated that the fingerprint sensing device 108 reaches above the upper surface 122 of the substrate 103. However, this is not required, and it is also feasible to configure the fingerprint sensor module 100 such that the surface 110 of the fingerprint sensing device 108 is in line with or below the upper surface of the carrier 102, i.e. in line with or below the elevated portion 122.
In
Even though
The method comprises providing 800 a first substrate 406 as illustrated in
Next, a fingerprint sensing device 108 is arranged 804 on the first substrate 406 and a second substrate 408 is arranged 806 on the first substrate 406 adjacent to the fingerprint sensing device 108 such that the second substrate 408 at least partially covers the cutout 702 as illustrated
The next step, also illustrated in
In the final step illustrated in
The method comprises forming 150 the first recessed portion 104 by removing a first portion of the substrate 103 and forming 160 the second recessed portion 112 by removing a second portion of the substrate. The first and second recessed portions 104, 112 can for example be formed by machining the substrate 103. The following steps of arranging a fingerprint sensing device in the first recessed portion 104 are similar to those described above in relation to
The electrical connection between a fingerprint sensing device 108 in the first recessed portion 104 and a connection pad in the second recessed portion 112 is formed by connecting the fingerprint sensing device 108 to the exposed conductive layer 900c in the first recessed portion 104, through a vertical via connection 902b and on to another conductive layer 900b exposed in the second recessed portion 112.
Even though the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplifying embodiments thereof, many different alterations, modifications and the like will become apparent for those skilled in the art. Also, it should be noted that parts of the fingerprint sensor module may be omitted, interchanged or arranged in various ways, the fingerprint sensor module yet being able to perform the functionality of the present invention.
Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2150335-4 | Mar 2021 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/SE2022/050239 | 3/10/2022 | WO |