Patent Application
20080110471
The present disclosure is generally directed to finishing combs and, more particularly, to finishing combs and brushes having alternating rows of synthetic and natural bristles.
In the area of male grooming, men do not currently possess away to “touch-up” their hair before going out. “Touching-up” one's hair involves checking that the hair is positioned and distributed the way the man or woman would want and adding a “shine” to the hair to give the hair a styled salon look. Some men experience frustration using currently available combs because such combs do not provide the “shine” to the hair they would like before going out. Another issue identified by women is “smoothing” out the look of the hair for any “Up-doo” hair style.
Currently, one way to provide “shine” in the hair is through the use of a 100% boar hair bristle brush or a mixture of nylon/boar hair bristles in a brush. The boar hair has been shown to distribute the natural sebum of the hair along the length of the hair shaft providing the “shine” to the hair follicle that is desired by both men and women. Boar hair bristle brushes usually come in paddle style brush heads where the design of the brush head is rectangular and possesses many rows of tufted boar hair bristles in cushion flexible pad or in a solid piece of material such as wood, plastic or metal. The rectangular brush head size can vary but often is large enough to cover more surface area of the hair quickly. The size (often 3.25″ width by 4.75″ length) is attributable to the brush being designed for use by women, who often have long hair. Other boar hair bristle brush head designs, such as oval, narrower-rectangular, or triangular head types, are used when a “quick” finishing brush is needed to provide shine. These smaller brush head designs having fewer tufted boar bristles attached to a cushion flexible pad or a solid material are often utilized by women. Boar hair is also used in conjunction with other bristles made of other materials such as nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), styrene, thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), and the like. The use of the secondary bristles is mainly for penetrating the hair to allow the boar hair to come in contact with hair shafts deeper into the “hair-pack” or scalp. For example, many brushes use a mixture of boar hair bristles surrounded by monofilament nylon bristles in varying percentages of bristle amounts within a tuft of bristles. One will often hear many brushes of this type called a 50/50 boar brush, where 50% of the bristle tuft is boar hair bristles and the other 50% of the bristle tuft is bristles formed from nylon or other plastic materials. Another term often used in the trade is “porcupine brush.” A porcupine brush possesses a single monofilament (alternate material) bristle centered among a tuft of boar hair bristles. As with the brush discussed above, the porcupine brush allows the boar hair bristles to penetrate deeper into the “hair pack,” thereby allowing the boar hair bristles to contact hair shafts below the surface level. This penetration allows the boar hair bristle to distribute the sebum of the hair follicle/scalp and provide the desired “shine” within the hair at many levels giving the appearance of a healthier hair condition.
“Club” and “military” brushes are men's tufted brushes that are often used by multicultural consumers. These brushes can possess many rows of tufted bristles secured in a wood, plastic, or metal substrate. “club” brush is typically a tufted boar hair bristle brush with a smaller rectangular head design, and often times with a smaller handle. A “military” brush is typically a rectangular boar hair bristle brush without a handle. The boar hair bristle concentration can be 100% boar hair, or a mixture of boar hair and nylon bristles. These brushes are designed mainly for the African-American customer due to their specific hair needs, such as the special attention that must be paid to the hair shafts due to the coiled, fragile structure of their hair type. The ability of boar hair to be cut from the animal in varying lengths and with varying rigidities provides a range of bristle rigidity such that boar hair brushes may be offered with “softer” feeling boar hair bristles or “stiffer” feeling boar hair bristles to satisfy the customers' particular needs and preferences. However, despite this flexibility, the club and military type brushes presently known and offered for men do not provide the penetration into the hair pack offered by the 50/50 boar brushes and porcupine brushes described above and are designed primarily for use by women.
Men can use a boar brush if they so choose, but often times they believe that the amount of boar bristles in a brush are not necessary since they have less amounts of hair and length of the individual hair shafts in comparison to the average woman's amount and length of hair. For these reasons, a need exists for a finishing brush designed to meet men's grooming needs since most brush head designs are engineered for use by women, who usually possess a greater amount of hair than most men.
In one aspect, the invention is directed to a finishing comb having a body, a single row of synthetic bristles, and first and second single rows of natural bristles. The body may include a top surface, a bottom surface and oppositely disposed end surfaces. The single row of synthetic bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, and may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body. The first single row of natural bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body parallel to the single row of synthetic bristles, and may be disposed on one side of the single row of synthetic bristles. The second single row of natural bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body parallel to the single row of synthetic bristles, and may be disposed on the opposite side of the single row of synthetic bristles from the first single row of natural bristles.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a finishing comb having a body and three rows of bristles. The body may include a top surface, a bottom surface and oppositely disposed end surfaces. The first row of bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, and may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body. The second row of bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body parallel to the first row of bristles, and may be disposed on one side of the first row of bristles. The third row of bristles extending outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, wherein the third row of bristles may extend from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body parallel to the first row of bristles, and may be disposed on the opposite side of the first row of bristles from the second row of natural bristles. The first row of bristles may be one of synthetic bristles and natural bristles, and the second and third rows of bristles may be the other of synthetic bristles and natural bristles.
In a further aspect, the invention is directed to a finishing comb having a body and three rows of bristles. The body includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and oppositely disposed end surfaces, and the body comprises a base and an insert. The base includes a top surface, a bottom surface, oppositely disposed end surfaces, and an inner surface defining a channel having an opening through the bottom surface of the base. The insert includes a bottom surface, and may be received by and slidable within the channel of the base such that the insert slides into the channel and is received therein with the bottom surfaces of the base and the insert forming the bottom surface of the body. The three rows of bristles may extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, with the rows of bristles being parallel and extending from one end of the body to the opposite end of the body, with the center row of bristles extending outwardly from the bottom surface of the insert.
Additional aspects of the invention are defined by the claims of this patent.
Objects, features, and advantages of the present device will become apparent upon reading the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which:
While the method and device described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment of the invention since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the invention.
It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘______’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term by limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.
A finishing comb designed to meet the grooming needs of men is disclosed. The finishing comb has an elongated body having three parallel rows of bristles extending from end to end from the bottom surface of the body. The rows of bristles are a combination of natural bristles and synthetic bristles arranged so that the synthetic bristles penetrate the hair pack and the natural bristles distribute the natural sebum of the hair along the lengths of the hair shafts. In one embodiment, the center row of bristles comprises synthetic bristles and the outer rows of bristles comprise tufts of natural bristles. In an alternative embodiment, the inner row of bristles comprises tufts of natural bristles and the outer rows of bristles comprise synthetic bristles. To facilitate manufacturing of the finishing comb, the body may comprise a base having an inner surface defining an interior channel, and an insert having at least the center row of bristles extending outwardly from a bottom surface thereof. After the bristles are connected to the insert and/or the base, the insert may slide into the channel of the base to form the completed body of the finishing comb.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, three rows 26, 28, 30 of bristles extend outwardly from the bottom surface 16 of the body 12. The center row 26 of bristles extends along the centerline of the bottom surface 16 of the body 12 between the end surfaces 18, 20. The center row 26 of bristles is formed by a plurality of synthetic bristles 32 extending from the openings 22 in the bottom surface 16 along the center row 26. The synthetic bristles 32 may be any type of synthetic bristles currently known by those skilled in the art such as those discussed further below, or that may later be developed, and may be connected to the body 12 of the finishing comb 10 within the corresponding openings 22 in any appropriate manner so that the synthetic bristles 32 extend outwardly from the bottom surface 16 of the body 12.
Disposed on either side of the center row 26 of synthetic bristles 32, single outer rows 28, 30 of bristles extend parallel to the center row 26 of synthetic bristles 32 between the end surfaces 18, 20. The outer rows 28, 30 are formed by pluralities of tufts 34 of natural bristles extending from the openings 22 in the bottom surface 16 along the outer rows 28, 30. The natural bristles in the tufts 34 may be any type of natural bristles commonly used in hair brushes, such as boar hair bristles. The synthetic bristles 32 and the tufts 34 of natural bristles may be dimensioned so that the tips of the synthetic bristles 32 extend beyond the ends of the tufts 34 of natural bristles to improve the penetration of the synthetic bristles 32 into the hear pack. However, the synthetic bristles 32 may be the same length or shorter than the tufts 34 of natural bristles if necessary, such as for the finishing comb 10 to provide a desired grooming performance. The tufts 34 of natural bristles may be connected to the body 12 of the finishing comb 10 within the corresponding openings 22 in any appropriate manner so that the natural bristles of the tufts 34 extend outwardly from the bottom surface 16 of the body 12. For example,
While the finishing comb 10 as illustrated in
The use of three alternating rows of natural and synthetic bristles is exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that finishing combs in accordance with the present disclosure may have alternate row configurations depending on the particular grooming needs and user preferences to be met by a particular finishing comb. For example, a finishing comb may be provided with two rows of synthetic bristles surrounded by outer rows of natural bristles, or vice versa. Further, a finishing comb may be provided with two rows of synthetic bristles alternated with two rows of natural bristles such that the outer row on one side is a row of synthetic bristles and the outer row on the opposite side is a row of natural bristles. A finishing comb having this configuration of rows of bristles may be provided, for example, where one grooming need is met when the synthetic bristles are in the outermost row and another grooming need is met when the natural bristles are in the outermost row, and both needs may be met by a single finishing comb. Other finishing comb configurations having combinations of rows of natural and synthetic bristles will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are contemplated by the inventors as having use in finishing combs in accordance with the present disclosure.
Returning back to
As previously discussed, the synthetic bristles 32 may be any appropriate type of synthetic bristle capable of penetrating the hair pack of the user. In the embodiment illustrated in
The synthetic bristles may be formed from homogeneous materials, or the material from which the synthetic bristles are fabricated may also include other materials such as tourmaline, anti-static additives, anti-bacterial additives, silicone, carbon, silver, copper, and the like that have therapeutic properties when the finishing comb 10 is used on the hair. In some implementations, the therapeutic materials may be mixed with the resin forming the synthetic bristles 32, 52 so that the therapeutic materials are integrally formed within the bristles 32, 52. Alternatively, the synthetic bristles 32, 52 may be pre-formed and materials such as silver, copper and other metals may be deposited on the exterior of the formed synthetic bristles by a plating process or by dipping the bristles 32, 52 into the material to be disposed thereon.
The natural bristles in the tufts 34 may be any appropriate type of animal hair bristles typically used in brushes and known to those skilled in the art to fulfill the grooming requirements of the finishing comb 10, 40, 50. For example, as discussed above, boar hair bristles may be used where it is desired to distribute the natural sebum of the hair along the length of the hair shaft thereby providing “shine” to the hair follicles. Other animal hair bristles may be used to derive other benefits provided thereby. Moreover, the tufts 34 may include a mix of natural bristles types to provide a desired feel to the finishing comb 10, 40, 50 or to provide a desired combination of grooming benefits in the finishing comb 10, 40, 50. In addition to the tufting method discussed above, those skilled in the art will understand that other tufting methods may be used to connect the tufts 34 of natural bristles to the body 12 of the finishing combs 10, 40, 50. For example, boar bristles can be tufted into the openings 22 of the body 12 using a bristle tufting machine known in the art. The bristle tufting machine may take a designated length of boar bristles and insert the bristles into the openings 22 of the body 12 by folding the boar bristles in half with a “striker” of the bristle tufting machine. The tip of the “striker” holds an “anchor” or staple that assists in folding the boar bristles, with the “anchor” or staple being used to secure the tuft 34 of boar bristles within the openings 22 of the body 12. In a further alternative, the body 12 may be injection molded, and the boar bristles may be secured therein without using anchors, such as by directly tufting the boar bristles into the openings 22 and securing the bristles therein with an appropriate adhesive, or by positioning the boar bristles during the molding process such that the bristles are captured in the body 12 of the finishing comb 10 as the body 12 is being molded.
To facilitate manufacturing of the finishing combs, alternate configurations of the body of the finishing comb are contemplated by the inventors.
The insert 66 is configured to be slidably received into the channel 76 of the base 64 through the opening in the end 72 of the base 64 defined by the inner surface of the base 64. To facilitate alignment and retention of the insert 66 within the channel 76, the insert 66 may include outwardly extending longitudinal rails or wings 84 disposed on either side of the insert 66. The wings 84 of the insert 66 are accommodated by the channel 76 of the base 64 by corresponding recesses 86 defined by the inner surface in which the wings 84 are disposed when the insert 66 slides into the channel 76. To further retain the insert 66, the insert 66 may have outwardly extending raised surface portions or detents 88 on either side thereof, and the inner surface of the base 64 may further define corresponding dimples or recesses 90 of the channel that are configured to receive the detents 88 when the insert 66 slides fully into the channel 76. The insert 66 has a bottom surface 92 having a plurality of openings 94 similar to the openings 22, 94 discussed above forming the center row 96 disposed between the outer rows 80, 82 when the insert 66 is disposed within the channel 76, at which time the bottom surfaces 70, 92 of the base 64 and insert 66, respectively, combine to define the bottom surface of the body 62.
Once assembled, the finishing comb 60 may be substantially similar to the finishing combs 10, 40, 50 with alternating rows of synthetic bristles 32 and tufts 34 of natural bristles extending from the bottom surfaces 70, 92 of the base 64 and insert 66, respectively. The base 64 and insert 66 are fabricated separately, and the corresponding rows of bristles are attached to the bottom surfaces 70, 92 before the base 64 and insert 66 are assembled, which may facilitate the disparate attachment process that may be required for attaching the natural and synthetic bristles. Further, the two-piece construction of the base 62 may allow the body 64 to be fabricated from one material, such as wood to give the finishing comb 60 a desired appearance, and the insert 64 to be fabricated from a different material, such as a plastic resin or rubber that may be more conducive to attachment of the particular bristles being attached thereto. Further, where the synthetic bristles 32 form the center row 96 of bristles on the bottom surface 92 of the insert 66, the insert 66 may be fabricated from the same synthetic material as the synthetic bristles 32 such that the insert 66 and synthetic bristles 32 may be integrally molded as a single component, thereby eliminating the steps of forming the openings 94 in the bottom surface 92 of the insert and attaching the synthetic bristles 32 to the insert 66.
Those skilled in the art will understand that other variations of the finishing comb 60 and the process by which the finishing comb 60 is fabricated are possible and are contemplated by the inventors as having use in finishing combs in accordance with the present disclosure. For example, as discussed above with respect to
The finishing combs according to the present disclosure address the particular grooming needs of men by combining the attributes of a boar brush with the attributes of a comb. The attributes borrowed from a boar brush include the use of a boar bristle in its various bristle combinations (e.g., 100% boar bristles, 50/50 boar/nylon bristle mixture, “porcupine” boar/monofilament bristle mixture) tufted into a flexible pad or a solid material such as wood, plastic, or metal. The attributes borrowed from a comb include the use of monofilament resin or metal bristles in a single row or multiple rows that are used in conjunction with the boar bristles and penetrate the hair pack of the user.
Finishing combs according to the present disclosure can also be used for mustache and beard combs. Moreover, finishing combs having metal monofilament bristles may be useful in wig grooming where both natural and synthetic hair is used in wigs. The finishing comb can be used to detangle the hair of the wig and to assist in providing the “shine” desired in the hair of the wig. Alternatively, in the commercial environment, the bristling pattern and method of the finishing comb may be applied in push brooms, dustpan brooms, vacuum sweeper broom cylinders and the like.
The finishing combs in accordance with the present disclosure may be an improvement over existing combs and brushes in that they allow for more controlled styling of a user's hair with fewer rows of bristles in a smaller selected area. The dual bristle system of boar and monofilament allows for the advantageous features of both bristle systems to work in conjunction with one another providing a “combing” experience that is very favorable to the male consumer in particular. At the same time, the finishing comb also allows women to create a smooth look to finished “Up-doo” hair styles.
While the preceding text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment of the invention since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the invention.
