Patent Application
20110185656
In the building construction trade, a head-of-wall joint (also sometimes referred to as a top-of-wall joint) refers to the linear junction or interface existing between a top section of a framed wall assembly and the ceiling (where the ceiling is often times a concrete filled fluted steel roof deck (also sometime referred to as a corrugated roof pan deck)). In common practice, a typical wall to ceiling connection of a newly constructed buildings consists essentially of an inverted U-shaped elongated steel channel (or track) configured to receive steel studs between the legs (also sometimes referred to as sidewalls or flanges) of the shaped channel. A wallboard is generally attached to at least one side of the studs. The studs and wallboard are in many instances spaced apart from the ceiling a short gap distance in order to allow for ceiling deflections caused by seismic activity or moving overhead loads.
During the construction of a building, situations often arise where a wall assembly (or partition) is to be constructed directly beneath a recessed portion of a concrete filled fluted roof deck. In order to provide a flat and sufficiently rigid surface (backing support) necessary for subsequent installation of a head-of-wall track (wherein the head-of-wall track is part of a steel stud wall assembly), current methods of building construction call for the attachment of either a plurality of individual metal straps or a long continuously flat piece of sheet metal over the recessed portion (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,913,788 to Herron for a good example of the use of a flat piece of sheet metal to cover a recessed portion of a concrete filled fluted roof deck). These prior art methods can generally provide a sufficiently rigid backing support member but for the construction of a fire rated partition the fluted space or recessed portion above the wall generally must also be filled or “stuffed” with a mineral wool type of insulation and then sometimes coated with fire resistive spray (to thereby prevent a fire from traveling over the partition and through the recessed fluted area and into the next room).
Accordingly, there is still a need in the art for new and improved building construction elements and related structural ceiling and wall assemblies that enable and facilitate the installation of head-of-walls track to fluted roof deck ceilings. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides for further related advantages.
In brief, the present invention is directed to a fire retardant cover for covering a ceiling-side recess of a fluted roof deck and for providing a flat surface for installation of a head-of-wall track (associated with a steel stud wall assembly). The fluted roof deck has an undulating bottom surface that defines a plurality lengthwise recesses corresponding to a plurality of ceiling-side flutes of the fluted roof deck. The fire retardant cover is substantially flat and configured to sealingly cover at least one of the plurality of lengthwise recesses. The fire retardant cover comprises a piece of sheet metal bent or otherwise shaped to define first and second upwardly extending protrusions. The protrusions are spaced apart from each other by a substantially flat web section, and each protrusion has a laterally facing outer top surface matched to sealingly contact a lengthwise bottom surface of one of the plurality of recesses of the fluted roof deck when the fire retardant cover is installed so as to cover a ceiling-side recess of the fluted roof deck.
The fire retardant cover further comprises first and second flange sections extending laterally away from the first and second upwardly extending protrusions, respectively, and with the first and second flange sections being coplanar with the web section. In some embodiments, the first and second upwardly extending protrusions each have a generally inverted V-shaped cross-sectional profile. In further embodiments, the fire retardant cover further comprises an intumescent material applied on the laterally facing outer top surfaces of the first and second lengthwise protrusions.
In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a fluted roof deck having a fire retardant cover for covering a ceiling-side recess of the fluted roof deck and for providing a flat surface for installation of a head-of-wall track. The fluted roof deck has an undulating bottom surface that defines a plurality lengthwise recesses corresponding to a plurality of ceiling-side flutes of the fluted roof deck. The fire retardant cover is substantially flat and affixed to the bottom surface of the fluted roof deck so as to sealingly cover at least one of the plurality of lengthwise recesses. The fire retardant cover comprises a piece of sheet metal shaped to define first and second upwardly extending protrusions, wherein the protrusions are spaced apart from each other by a substantially flat web section, and wherein each protrusion has a laterally facing outer top surface that sealingly contacts a lengthwise bottom surface of one of the plurality of recesses of the fluted roof deck.
These and other aspects of the present invention may be more readily apparent upon reference to the accompanying drawings viewed in light of the detailed description of the invention.
The drawings are intended to be illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention and as such they are not necessarily drawn to scale. It is to be expressly understood that the various relative dimensions and geometries depicted in the drawings are exemplary of certain preferred embodiments. Finally, like reference numerals have been used to designate like elements and features throughout the several views of the drawings.
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The intumescent material 40 associated with certain preferred embodiments of the present invention is commercially available (e.g., 3M Company or The Rectorseal Corporation, U.S.A.) and preferably has an adhesive backing that allows it to be readily affixed onto the laterally facing outer top surfaces 42, 44 of the first and second lengthwise protrusions 30, 32. Exemplary in this regard are the heat expandable compositions disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,085 to Ackerman (incorporated herein by reference), which discloses a composition that, when subjected to heat, expands to form a heat-insulating barrier. A preferred composition contains expandable graphite (˜10-40 wt %), a fire retardant (˜10-40 wt %), and an optional inorganic intumescent filler (<50 wt %), all of which are admixed together with a resinous emulsion (˜30-60 wt %). The expandable graphite is generally manufactured by the oxidation of graphite flake in sulfuric acid (with such intercalated graphite being swellable or expandable up to about 100 times of its original volume when heated at high temperature). The fire retardant generally includes amine/phosphorous containing salts such as, for example, amine salts of phosphoric acid or lower alkyl esters thereof. A preferred fire retardant is a C2-C8 alkyl diamine phosphate. Intumescent activation or expansion generally begins at about 392° F.
In order to ensure that the intumescent material 40 stays in place when exposed to heat, it has been found that a commercially available (e.g., 3M Company, U.S.A.) fire-retardant epoxy adhesive (not shown) may preferably also be used. In other words, a fire-retardant adhesive (not shown) may be interposed between the intumescent material 40 and the laterally facing outer top surfaces 42, 44 of the first and second lengthwise protrusions 30, 32. In some embodiments, the intumescent material 40 may on its top surface include a protective foil tape or polymeric coating (not shown) to protect the underlying intumescent material 40.
While the present invention has been described in the context of the embodiments illustrated and described herein, the invention may be embodied in other specific ways or in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing descriptions, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/299,872 filed on Jan. 29, 2010, all of which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61299872 | Jan 2010 | US |
