1. Technical Field
This document relates to systems and methods for starting fires.
2. Background Information
Fire is one of man's oldest inventions, yet we are still mesmerized by its simple beauty. Fire is still a very essential part of life for many people around the world. Fire provides light for seeing in the dark, heat for braving harsh climates, and the flames necessary for cooking and preparing food. The human condition has for millennia been, and will continue to be, deeply intertwined with our use and control of fire.
This document provides structures and methods for readily and quickly starting fires. The structures and methods provided can be used to quickly and efficiently start fires for use in disparate scenarios and locations, including for use in starting campfires at campsites, backyard barbeques, outdoor fire pits, and indoor fire places. The structures and methods provided can be easily utilized by both experienced outdoorsmen as well as beginners. The structures and methods provided can be used to start fires in an environmentally friendly manner.
In one aspect, a fire starting assembly can include a number of similarly shaped planks, each having substantially similar height, width, and length dimensions. Each plank is at least in part made from a flammable material such as wood, particle board, compressed sawdust or the like. A first connecting member can engage each plank at a first end of each plank. For example, each plank can include a first aperture at the first end and the first connecting member can be string or twine that is threaded through each first aperture. The ends of the first connecting member can be secured to each other to form a ring or loop (e.g., by tying two ends of the string or twine together). A second connecting member can engage each plank at a second end of each plank. The second connecting member can have a length that is longer than the first connecting member. For example, each plank can include a second aperture at the second end and the second connecting member can be string or twine that is threaded through each second aperture. The ends of the second connecting member can be secured to each other to form a ring or loop (e.g., by tying two ends of the string or twine together). The loop formed by the second connecting member can have a length that is greater than the loop formed by the first connecting member.
In some aspects, the number of similarly shaped planks can be a first set of planks, while a second set of planks is made up of a number of similarly shaped planks, each having substantially similar height, width, and length dimensions, with the planks in the second set of planks having lengths that are less than the lengths of the planks that make up the first set of planks. A third connecting member (e.g., string, twine) can engage each plank in the second set of planks at a first end of each plank. For example, each plank in the second set of planks can include a first aperture at the first end and the third connecting member can be string or twine that is threaded through each first aperture. The ends of the third connecting member can be secured to each other to form a ring or loop (e.g., by tying two ends of the string or twine together). In some implementations, the second connecting member can engage a second end of each of the planks in the second set of planks. In this way, each plank in the second set of planks and each plank in the first set of planks is connected by the second connecting member. In some aspects, the fire starting assembly is configured such that the second connecting member alternately engages the planks from the first set of planks and the planks from the second set of planks. For example, a second end of a plank from the second set of planks can be positioned along the second connecting member between each pair of planks from the first set of planks, such that no plank from the first set of planks is immediately adjacent to another plank from the first set of planks along the second connecting member and no plank from the second set of planks is immediately adjacent to another plank from the second set of planks along the second connecting member.
Additional configurations for fire starting assemblies as well as various methods of use and construction are described in greater detail herein.
The fire starting assembly 100 further includes a first connecting member 104 for connecting first ends (e.g., top ends in this example) of each of the planks 102a-f. In the example shown, the first connecting member 104 is a strip of twine. Other materials can also be used to form the first connecting member 104. For example string, rope, one or more leather strips, flexible cardboard, or paper can be used to create the first connecting member 104. In preferred embodiments, the first connecting member 104 is at least partially made from a flammable material, however it is possible to construct the first connecting member 104 from non-flammable materials such as, for example, metal wire or plastic. The first connecting member 104 can have a length of, for example, approximately 14 inches. As another example, the first connecting member 104 can have a length of between 6 and 24 inches.
The first connecting member 104 connects first ends (e.g., top ends in this example) of each of the planks 102a-f. In the example shown, each plank 102a-f includes an aperture 106a-f at a top end. The apertures 106a-f are sufficiently sized to allow the first connecting member 104 to easily pass through each of the planks 102a-f.
The ends of the first connecting member 104 are joined to form a loop. For example, the first connecting member 104 can be a piece of string that is threaded through each aperture 106a-f to connect the planks 102a-f and the ends of the string can be tied together. In some embodiments, rather than the two ends of the first connecting member 104 being tied together, the ends can be connected using one or more fastening members. For example, a metal grommet can be used to fasten the ends of the first connecting member 104 to each other to form a loop. When the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position (as shown in
The fire starting assembly 100 further includes a second connecting member 108. The second connecting member 108 can engage each of the planks 102a-f at a second end (e.g., a bottom end in the example shown) to connect the planks 102a-f to each other. In a preferred embodiment (as shown in the example in
The second connecting member 108 connects second ends (e.g., bottom ends in this example) of each of the planks 102a-f. In the example shown, each plank 102a-f includes an aperture 110a-f at a bottom end. The apertures 110a-f are sufficiently sized to allow the second connecting member 108 to easily pass through each of the planks 102a-f.
The ends of the second connecting member 108 are joined to form a loop. For example, the second connecting member 108 can be a piece of string that is threaded through each aperture 110a-f to connect the planks 102a-f and the ends of the string can be tied together. In some embodiments, rather than the two ends of the second connecting member 108 being tied together, the ends can be connected using one or more fastening members. For example, a metal grommet can be used to fasten the ends of the second connecting member 108 to each other to form a loop. In the example shown, the loop created by the second connecting member 108 is larger than the loop created by the first connecting member 104. The differing sizes for the first and second connecting members 104 and 108 allows the second ends (bottom ends) of the planks 102a-f to be spaced further apart from the first ends (top ends) of the planks 102a-f when the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position as shown in
When the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position (as shown in
In some embodiments, the fire starting assembly 100 further includes a second set of planks 112a-f (not all of which are visible in
In embodiments of the fire starting assembly 100 that include the second set of planks 112a-f, the fire starting assembly 100 can further include a third connecting member 114 for connecting first ends (e.g., top ends in this example) of each of the planks 112a-f. In the example shown, the third connecting member 114 is a strip of twine. Other materials can also be used to form the third connecting member 114. For example string, rope, one or more leather strips, flexible cardboard, or paper can be used to create the third connecting member 114. In preferred embodiments, the third connecting member 114 is at least partially made from a flammable material, however it is possible to construct the third connecting member 114 from non-flammable materials such as, for example, metal wire or plastic. The third connecting member 114 connects first ends (e.g., top ends in this example) of each of the planks 112a-f. In the example shown, each plank 112a-f includes an aperture 116a-f at a top end. The apertures 116a-f are sufficiently sized to allow the third connecting member 114 to easily pass through each of the planks 112a-f.
The ends of the third connecting member 114 are joined to form a loop. For example, the third connecting member 114 can be a piece of twine that is threaded through each aperture 116a-f to connect the planks 112a-f and the ends of the string can be tied together. In some embodiments, rather than the two ends of the third connecting member 114 being tied together, the ends can be connected using one or more fastening members. For example, a metal grommet can be used to fasten the ends of the third connecting member 114 to each other to form a loop. When the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position (as shown in
In some embodiments, the first connecting member 104 is secured to the third connecting member 114 such that the first set of planks 102a-f is secured to the second set of planks 112a-f through the connection between the first and third connecting members 104 and 114. For example, a portion of the first connecting member 104 can be tied to the third connecting member 114 to secure the first connecting member 104 to the third connecting member 114. As another example, a portion of the third connecting member 114 can be tied to the first connecting member 104 to secure the first connecting member 104 to the third connecting member 114. In some implementations, a securing member 118 is implemented to secure the first connecting member 104 to the third connecting member 114. The securing member 118 can be, for example, a portion of the first connecting member 104, a portion of the third connecting member 114, or a member that is separate from both the first connecting member 104 and third connecting member 114. The securing member 118 can be, for example, a piece of string, twine, wire, rope, cardboard or other suitable material. In some embodiments, the securing member 118 is at least in part made from a flammable material. The securing member 118 secures the first connecting member 104 to the third connecting member 114 such that the first set of planks 102a-f is secured to the second set of planks 112a-f. In some embodiments in which the securing member 118 is a piece of string or twine, the securing member 118 can have a length, for example, that is approximately 7 inches. As another example, the securing member 118 can have a length in the range of 2 inches to 10 inches.
In some embodiments, the second connecting member 108 is configured to engage a second end (e.g., bottom end in the example shown) of each of the planks 112a-f. In the example shown, each plank 112a-f includes an aperture 120a-f at a bottom end. The apertures 120a-f are sufficiently sized to allow the second connecting member 108 to easily pass through each of the planks 112a-f. In some embodiments, the third connecting member 114 has a length that is shorter than the length of the second connecting member 108. The third connecting member 114 can have a length, for example, of approximately 9 inches. As another example, the third connecting member 114 can have a length in the range of 4 inches to 20 inches.
As described above, the ends of the second connecting member 108 are joined to form a loop. For example, the second connecting member 108 can be a piece of string that is threaded through each aperture 120a-f of the planks 112a-f and each aperture 110a-f of the planks 102a-f and the ends of the string are tied together to form a loop. In some embodiments, rather than the two ends of the second connecting member 108 being tied together, the ends can be connected using one or more fastening members. For example, a metal grommet can be used to fasten the ends of the second connecting member 108 to each other to form a loop. In some embodiments, the second connecting member 108 engages the planks 102a-f and the planks 112a-f such that the planks 102a-f alternate with the planks 112a-f along the second connecting member 108. For example, each plank in the first set of planks 102a-f is adjacent on either side to a plank from the second set of planks 112a-f along the second connecting member 108. In some embodiments, the bottom ends of the planks 102a-f and the planks 112a-f are roughly equally spaced around the loop formed by the second connecting member 108.
In the example shown, the loop created by the second connecting member 108 is larger than the loop created by the third connecting member 114. The differing sizes for the second and third connecting members 108 and 1114 allows the second ends (bottom ends) of the planks 112a-f to be spaced further apart from the first ends (top ends) of the planks 112a-f when the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position as shown in
In some embodiments, the number of planks in the first set of planks 102 is equal to the number of planks in the second set of planks 112. For example, in the example shown in
When the fire starting assembly 100 is in an operable position (as shown in
In use, the fire starting assembly 100 is positioned such that the bottom ends of the planks 102a-f and the planks 112a-f are arranged in a roughly circular arrangement with the top ends of the planks 102a-f being spaced more closely together than the bottom ends of the planks 102a-f due to the shorter length of the first connecting member 104 in comparison to the second connecting member 108. Similarly, the top ends of the planks 112a-f are positioned closer together than the bottom ends of the planks 112a-f due to the shorter length of the third connecting member 114 in comparison to the second connecting member 108. The fire starting assembly 100 allows the bottoms of the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f to be quickly and easily spread apart to form a “teepee” type structure. In some implementations, a match, lighter, striker, or other igniting device is used to apply a flame to a portion of the fire starting assembly 100. For example, a match can be used to apply a flame to a portion of the second connecting member 108. The unique configuration of the fire starting assembly 100 allows the fire to quickly grow and engulf the fire starting assembly 100, using the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f as fuel.
Prior to use, the fire starting assembly 100 can be stored in a compact, non-operative state for easy storage and transportation, as will be discussed in greater detail below. The planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f can be positioned such that both the first and second ends of the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f are brought within close proximity to each other, such that the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f are all arranged substantially parallel to each other. In some implementations, the fire starting assembly 100 can be stored in a bag, such as a burlap sack, when the fire starting assembly 100 is in a compact non-operative state for convenient transportation.
In some implementations, additional flammable materials can be used in combination with the fire starting assembly 100 to start a fire. For example, a number of cotton balls (for example, two or three cotton balls) that have been treated or coated with petroleum jelly can be placed within an interior space formed by the fire starting assembly 100 to assist in igniting a fire using the fire starting assembly 100. A flame can be applied to one or more of the cotton balls. The flame can then quickly spread to the fire starting assembly 100. As another example, one or more pieces of paper (e.g. newspaper) can be crumpled up and placed within the internal space defined by the fire starting assembly 100. A flame can be applied to the paper. The flame then spreads to the fire starting assembly 100 and grows in intensity using the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f as fuel.
Other materials that can be used to enhance flammability of the fire starting assembly 100 can include hay, straw, paper fragments (e.g., shredded paper), dried organic matter (e.g., dried grass or leaves), tree bark (such as birch bark), coal or saw dust. Additionally, portions of the fire starting assembly 100 can be treated with flame accelerants such as petroleum based products (e.g., oil, gasoline), biological products (e.g., vegetable oil), or other accelerants.
In some implementations, the fire starting assembly 100 can be stored or packaged in a container or packaging that is at least in part made from a flammable material that can be used in lighting the fire starting assembly 100. For example, the fire starting assembly 100 can be stored in a burlap sack when in a compact, non-operative state. The fire starting assembly 100 can be removed from the burlap sack and positioned in an operative state with the bottom ends of the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f spread apart at a distance that is greater than a distance between the top ends of the planks 102a-f or a distance between the top ends of the planks 112a-f, as shown in the example in
In some implementations, logs, boards, or other flammable materials can be placed around the fire starting assembly 100 such that flames from the fire starting assembly 100 ignite the logs, boards, or other flammable materials to produce a fire that has a desired duration and intensity. For example, wood or other materials can be placed around the fire starting assembly 100 prior to lighting the fire starting assembly 100. As another example, after the fire starting assembly 100 has been lit and started to take flame, logs can be placed over the flames created by the fire starting assembly 100.
In some implementations, multiple fire starting assemblies can be used at once. For example, multiple fire starting assemblies can be placed in an operative position and placed in close proximity to each other. Each of the fire starting assemblies can be lit to start a fire. Logs or other flammable materials can be placed among the fire starting assemblies to produce a fire that has a desired duration and intensity.
In some embodiments, the fire starting assembly 100 does not include the second set of planks 112a-f or the third connecting member 114. In such embodiments, the fire starting assembly 100 includes the planks 102a-f connected at the top ends by the first connecting member 104, which has a length that is shorter than a length of the second connecting member 108, which engages the planks 102a-f at a bottom end of each plank 102a-f. The greater length of the second connecting member 108 in comparison to the first connecting member 104 allows the fire starting assembly 100 to be quickly placed in an operative state by spreading the bottoms of the planks 102a-f apart to form a “teepee” type structure.
In some implementations, the fire starting assembly 100 does not include the second connecting member 108. For example, the bottoms of the planks 102a-f (as well as the bottoms of the planks 112a-f in embodiments that include the planks 112a-f) are not connected by the second connecting member 108. The bottoms of the planks 102a-f and planks 112a-f can be arranged in a rough circular shape to form a “teepee” type structure even though the bottoms of the planks 102a-f and the planks 112a-f are not connected by the second connecting member 108.
In some implementations, each of the first, second, and third connecting members 104, 108, and 114 can be made up of multiple pieces. For example, the first connecting member can be a number of string segments that is equal to the number of planks in the first set of planks. Each string segment can connect two of the planks such that each plank is engaged by two different string segments to two other planks. As another example, a different, distinct piece of twine or string can be used to connect the bottom end of each plank in the first set of planks to another other planks of the first or second set of planks. Each string segment can connect two of the planks such that a bottom portion of each plank is engaged by two different string segments to bottom portions of two other planks.
A fire starting assembly such as the fire starting assembly 100 of
The first connecting member 104 can be threaded through the apertures 106a-f of the planks 102a-f. The ends of the first connecting member 104 can then be secured to one another (e.g. by tying the ends together or by fastening the ends together using one or more fasteners). The third connecting member 114 can be threaded through the apertures 116a-f of the planks 112a-f and the ends of the third connecting member 114 can be secured to each other (e.g., by tying them together). The first ends of the planks 112a-f can then be positioned near the first ends of the planks 102a-f such that the planks 102a-f surround the planks 112a-f. The third connecting member 114 can be connected to the first connecting member 104 either through use of the securing member 118 or by tying a portion of the third connecting member 114 to the first connecting member 104 or vice versa.
The second connecting member 108 can then be threaded through the apertures 110a-f of the planks 102a-f and the apertures 120a-f of the planks 112a-f to connect the second ends of the planks 102a-f and the planks 112a-f. In some implementations, the second connecting member 108 is threaded through the apertures 110a-f and the apertures 120a-f in an alternating fashion such that the planks 102a-f alternate with the planks 112a-f along the length of the second connecting member 108. The ends of the second connecting member 108 can then be secured to each other such that the second connecting member 108 forms a loop.
The fire starting kit 800 can additionally include paper 806 that can be balled up and inserted in the internal space defined by the fire starting assembly 100 when the fire starting assembly 100 is in the operative state. In use, the paper can be lit to cause the fire starting assembly 100 to catch fire. The fire starting kit 800 can additionally include one or more cotton balls 810 that can be used in starting a fire using the fire starting assembly 100. In some embodiments, the cotton balls 810 can be treated using petroleum jelly or another flammable material. In use, the cotton balls can be placed within the internal space defined by the fire starting assembly 100 when in the operative state and lit in order to start a fire using the fire starting assembly 100. For example, the fire starting kit 800 can include one or more matches 808 that can be struck to create a flame. The flame can then be applied to one or more of the cotton balls 810, the paper 806 or the burlap bag 802 positioned within the internal space defined by the fire starting assembly 100 in the operative state. When in a non-operative state (e.g., prior to use in starting a fire), the fire starting assembly 100 can be inserted into the burlap bag 802 along with one or more of the matches 808, the cotton balls 810, and the paper 806.
In some implementations, the fire starting assembly 100 can be provided unassembled (e.g., as a kit) to allow for an end user to assemble the kit to form the fire starting assembly. For example, planks and connecting members (e.g., twine, string, etc.) can be provided unassembled and end users can assemble the components to form the fire starting assembly 100 (e.g., as a form of entertainment to keep children busy at a campsite).
It is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/989,729, filed on May 7, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61989729 | May 2014 | US |