The present invention relates to the field of firearms and more particularly relates to an improved firearm accessory mounting interface.
Modern firearms, in particular, military assault rifles, can be deployed for a number of combat missions such as sniper weapons and in close combat. They are commonly used for nighttime combat. All of these applications can require fitting a variety of telescopic sights, infrared sights, tactical lights, laser sighting modules, grenade launchers, bipods, grips and other accessories to the firearm. For mounting purposes, standardized mounting platforms have been developed, such as the Picatinny rail platform (MIL-STD-1913 or STANAG 2324). The Picatinny rail is a cross-section shaped roughly like a wide T with the top of the T corresponding to the top of the rail. The rail has a number of evenly spaced transverse slots in the top spanning the width of the T-shaped cross-section.
Such rails are often placed directly on the weapon's receiver, in the position normally occupied by the rear sights. The rail may also extend over the rifle handguard associated with the rifle barrel. In addition to top mounting rails, firearms may now include rails fastened to guns in various locations. In some cases, grips are surrounded with top, bottom and side rails. Mounting rails are also appearing on shotguns and pistols.
While the mounting rails have obvious utilitarian benefits, they are not without some shortcomings. Most notably, they can be uncomfortable when grasped by a user's hands, they can snag on clothing, barbed wire, and other objects, they add weight to a weapon system, and under certain field conditions they may become clogged with dirt and other debris that make it difficult to install one of the many accessories receivable on the rails.
Other systems have detachable rails that allow the user to install rails only where they are needed, and only of the length needed. While this decreases weight (and the discomfort and other disadvantages) of having needless rails where the hand is to grip, it suffers from other disadvantages. First, such systems may be difficult or complex to install. Second, they may require custom modification of parts, such as drilling and tapping holes where needed. Third, the attachment locations may be in limited locations due to the need to relocate fasteners such as threaded inserts (or may increase cost and weight by using an excessive number of fasteners).
A further significant disadvantage of systems having modular rails that may be mounted in various locations on the forearm or handguard of a rifle stock is the susceptibility to loosening. If the mount for a rifle scope becomes loose, this can cause significant aiming errors.
One solution to the disadvantages of Picatinny rail systems is the KEYMOD system introduced by VLTOR Weapon Systems. The KEYMOD system consists of two parts: the KEYMOD slot; and the KEYMOD nut. The slot is distinctive with a larger diameter through-hole combined with a narrow slot. The slot is chamfered on the backside while the through-hole is sized for clearance of a quick-detach sling swivel (approximately ⅜″ diameter).
However, the KEYMOD specifications also suffer from several disadvantages including more complex manufacturing. The KEYMOD specification is also harder to implement in polymeric materials since it typically requires complex secondary machining operations rather than standard molding processes to form the keyhole apertures. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a firearm accessory mounting interface that adds minimal or no weight to a weapon system, is unlikely to snag, is unlikely to clog with mud and debris, and is comfortable to hold.
Many objects of this disclosure will appear from the following description and appended claims, reference being made to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the several views.
An exemplary accessory mounting interface for a firearm is provided. The exemplary interface has a firearm accessory, a first elongated fastener, a second fastener, and an elongated slot in a firearm. The firearm accessory has a first side and a second side, with the second side configured to engage a firearm. The firearm accessory has at least one through hole extending from the first side through the second side, and first and second halves of a first slot protrusion positioned about the through hole. The first elongated fastener has right-handed threading and is arranged through the through hole, with a first end extending below the first and second halves of the first slot protrusion of the firearm accessory. The second fastener is rotationally mated to the first elongated fastener and has a length greater than a width, the length measured along a longitudinal axis of the second fastener. The second fastener has a plurality of straight edges. The elongated slot has a length greater than a width. The width is between the length and width of the second fastener, such that the second fastener can pass through the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the elongated slot, but abuts a sidewall of the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the elongated slot. At least one of the plurality of straight edges prevents the second fastener from rotating further than a closed position when the at least one of the straight edges abuts the sidewall of the elongated slot.
Another exemplary accessory mounting interface for a firearm is provided. The exemplary interface has a firearm accessory, a first fastener, a second fastener, and an elongated slot in a firearm. The firearm accessory has a first side and a second side, the second side configured to engage a firearm. The firearm accessory has at least one through hole extending from the first side through the second surface. The firearm accessory has a first slot protrusion having first and second halves with inner arcs partially surrounding the through hole. The second fastener has right-handing threading, and is rotationally mated to the first fastener. The second fastener has at least one straight edge and first and second curved edges having a first radius and third and fourth curved edges having a second radius greater than the first radius. The inner arcs of the first slot protrusion have a radius of curvature greater than or equal to the second radius. The elongated slot in a firearm has a length greater than a width, such that the second fastener can pass through the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the elongated slot, but abuts a sidewall of the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the elongated slot. At least one of the first fastener or the second fastener is arranged through the through hole. The second fastener has a closed position and an open position relative to the first fastener, wherein the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongated slot when the second fastener is in the open position, and the closed position is rotated between 45° and 135° from the open position. The at least one straight edge prevents the second fastener from rotating further than the closed position when the second fastener abuts the sidewall of the elongated slot.
An exemplary method of mounting an accessory to a firearm is provided. The interface has a firearm accessory having a first side and a second side, a first elongated fastener, a second fastener rotationally mated to the first elongated fastener, and an elongated slot in a firearm. The exemplary method includes causing the second side of the firearm accessory to engage a firearm, and passing the first elongated fastener through a through hole in the firearm accessory, the through hole extending from the first side through the second side of the firearm accessory. The method also includes positioning a first slot protrusion of the firearm accessory in the elongated slot, the first slot protrusion having first and second halves positioned about the through hole. The method also includes causing a first end of the first elongated fastener to extend below the first and second halves of the first slot protrusion of the firearm accessory. The method also includes rotating the first elongated fastener clockwise when viewed from the first side to cause the second fastener to move from an open position wherein the second fastener can pass through the elongated slot to a closed position wherein the second fastener abuts a sidewall of the elongated slot and at least one of a plurality of straight edges in the second fastener prevents the second fastener from rotating further than the closed position when the at least one of the straight edges abuts the sidewall of the elongated slot.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
With reference now to the drawings, the preferred embodiment of the firearm accessory mounting interface is herein described. It should be noted that the articles “a”, “an” and “the”, as used in this specification, include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The improved firearm accessory mounting interface comprises three parts: a first elongated fastener (e.g., a screw or first cammed fastener), second fastener (e.g., a nut or a second cammed fastener), and an elongated slot. Embodiments of the entire interface as used on handguards can be seen in
The illustrated embodiment is designed so that the firearm accessory 810 is unable to slide along the elongated slots 812, 814, 816 before the second fasteners 806, 808 are tightened. This is achieved via use of optional slot protrusions 820, 822, 824 spaced such that the firearm accessory 810 is unable to move side to side once the slot protrusions 820, 822, 824 are inserted partially into the elongated slots 812, 814, 816. For instance, a distance between opposing ends of the second and third slot protrusions 822, 824 is equal to or slightly less than a length of the second elongated slot 814. Similarly, a distance between adjacent ends of the first and second slot protrusions 820, 822 is equal to or slightly greater than a distance between the second and third elongated slots 814, 816. Said another way, the slot protrusions 820, 822, 824 can be positioned so that one edge of two or more of the slot protrusions 820, 822, 824 coincides with an end of one or more elongated slots 812, 814, 816. These slot protrusions 820, 822, 824 can be more readily seen in
Without slot protrusions 820, 822, 824, the one or more second fasteners 806, 808 the firearm accessory 818 can be slid along a long dimension of the elongated slots 812, 814, 816 until a desired position is achieved, and then the second fasteners 806, 808 can be tightened into a locked position.
One of skill in the art will recognize the portion of the firearm 818 as a cutaway of a firearm (e.g., a handguard or stock) and thus does not show the entire firearm nor give any indication as to what firearm or what portion of the firearm the portion of the firearm 818 belongs to. This is intended so that the herein disclosed firearm accessory mounting interface can be envisioned in a variety of different places throughout a firearm.
A width of the second fastener 1400 is equal to or slightly smaller than a width of the elongated slot 1412 through which the second fastener 1400 is designed to pass at least partially through when in an open position. A length of the second fastener 1400 is greater than the width of the elongated slot 1412, such that when the second fastener 1400 is turned into a locked or closed position, the second fastener 1400 cannot be retracted through the elongated slot 1412. Instead, tightening of a complementary first fastener that threads through the second fastener 1400 causes the second fastener 1400 and the complementary first fastener to approach each other and thereby press a portion of a firearm accessory therebetween and lock a firearm accessory onto a firearm.
The upper locking portion 1406 can surround a threaded female region that is designed to accept the threads of a complementary first fastener (see
One of skill in the art will recognize that the orientation of the upper locking portion can be reversed such that rotation from an open to closed position occurs via counterclockwise pivoting of the second fastener 1400.
The various embodiments of fasteners shown throughout the figures illustrates that the effect of the two curved or arced edges 1432, 1436 can be achieved with various radii of curvature, even those so small that they can be considered corners or sharp edges (e.g.,
Returning to
One or more second fasteners can be inserted and locked through a single elongated slot. When two or more complementary fasteners are inserted and mated through a single elongated slot, any number of the two or more complementary fasteners can be coupled to a single firearm accessory, or alternatively, multiple firearm accessories can be coupled to at least one of the two or more complementary fasteners that are inserted at least partially through a single elongated slot. In some embodiments, a single firearm accessory can mount via two or more elongated slots as illustrated in
The firearm itself can include any number of elongated slots 812, 814, 816 arranged in various locations on the firearm. For instance, elongated slots can be arranged on a handguard of a firearm as illustrated in
As illustrated throughout this disclosure, elongated slots can be arranged in rows such that the longer dimension of each elongated slot is aligned with the longer dimension of at least one other elongated slot. These arrangements of elongated slots can be referred to as rows of elongated slots.
The elongated slots not only function as mounting points, but also aid in dissipating heat from the barrel. The use of elongated slots as compared to Picatinny rails or KEYMOD apertures enables greater flexibility in positioning the firearm accessories than is possible in the prior art and is less complex to manufacture, more amenable to polymeric material manufacturing, can be formed more consistently and with tighter tolerances, and can be manufactured in less time. The elongated slots are also less likely to snag, actually decrease a weight of a firearm, and are comfortable to grip.
The elongated slots can take a number of different forms. For instance,
The first fastener 3506 can include a handle 3510 as well as a hex-head (or Allen) aperture for receiving a male end of a hex-head wrench. The handle 3510 can be used to rotate the first fastener 3506 until the second Fastener 3509 reaches a closed position, after which point, the handle 3510 can be used to continue rotating the first fastener 3506, while the second fastener 3509 remains fixed in a closed position. In this way, the first and second fasteners 3506, 3509 can be drawn closer together thereby squeezing the firearm accessory 3502 and the portion of the firearm 3508 between the first and second fasteners 3506, 3509. After sufficient tightening via this rotation, the firearm accessory 3502 can be considered to be removably fixed to the portion of the firearm 3508.
The firearm accessory 3502 can include one or more slot protrusions 3512, 3514 that extend from a bottom of the firearm accessory 3502. In this embodiment, the slot protrusions 3512, 3514 are shaped to fit into the one or more elongated slots 3507 and can have a width less than or equal to a width of the one or more elongated slots 3507. The slot protrusions 3512, 3514 can have a length less than their width as shown. The slot protrusions 3512, 3514 can also be shaped to fit flush with ends of the one or more elongated slots 3507. For instance, each slot protrusion 3512, 3514 can have four beveled corners such that the slot protrusion 3512, 3514 can fit snuggly against an end of an elongated slot 3507, where the elongated slot 3507 also has beveled corners. The radius of curvature of the beveled corners of the slot protrusion 3512, 3514 can be the same or slightly smaller than a radius of curvature of the beveled corners of the elongated slots 3507. Where the elongated slots 3507 do not have beveled corners, for instance they can have squared corners, the edges of the slot protrusions 3512, 3514 can be shaped to fit these corners, for instance the slot protrusions 3512, 3514 can have squared edges. When the one or more slot protrusions 3507 are inserted through at least a portion of the one or more elongated slots 3507, they add stability and alignment accuracy to the interface between the firearm accessory 3502 and the portion of the firearm 3508.
An alternative form of the slot protrusion is illustrated as 3516 and surrounds the first fastener 3506 and part of the second fastener 3509 when the first and second fasteners 3506, 3509 are at least partially passed through one of the elongated slots 3507. The alternative slot protrusion 3516 has an inner diameter large enough to enable the second fastener 3509 to pass through and to rotate therein. A distance between the alternative form of the slot protrusion 3516 and any one or more of the slot protrusions 3512, 3514 can be configured such that when these slot protrusions 3512, 3514, 3516 are inserted at least partially through the one or more elongated slots 3507, the firearm accessory 3502 is prevented from rotating and also prevented from lateral movement both in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the one or more elongated slots 3507 and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the one or more elongated slots 3507.
The portion of the firearm 3508 can include at least a handguard, a receiver, a stock, or a buttstock, to name a few non-limiting examples. The firearm accessory 3502 can include a rail, a rail for mounting accessories, a lighting device, a sighting device (e.g., a scope), a sling mount, a grip (e.g., a pistol grip or angled grip), a handguard cover, a cover panel, a bipod mount, or an adapter (e.g., a MOE to M-LOK adapter or an M-LOK to Picatinny adapter), to name a few non-limiting examples.
For instance,
In some embodiments, the firearm accessory can include a Picatinny rail having flat top portions mixed with a ribbed section.
In some embodiments, there may be a desire to adapt the interface of this disclosure with other accessory interfaces, such as the MOE slots used on many accessories manufactured by MAGPUL INDUSTRIES, Boulder, Colo.
The firearm accessory interface herein disclosed can also be applied to quick detach interfaces. For instance,
The second fastener 4800 includes a through hole 4808 configured to received an end of a first fastener, and can be threaded in order to rotatably mate with the first fastener. The protrusions 4806, or at least one of them, are spaced from a center of the through hole 4808 by a distance that is greater than half a width of the elongated slot through which the second fastener 4800 is configured to pass at least partially through. This spacing can be measured from a center of the through hole 4808 to the corner where the edges of the protrusions 4806 meet at an angle. Alternatively, a distance from any exterior edge of the protrusions 4806 to the center of the through hole 4808 is larger than half a width of the elongated slot.
The result of such a shape is that the second fastener 4800 can only rotate between 45-135° between an open and a closed position. Where only a single protrusion 4806 is used, the second fastener 4800 will be limited to rotation of less than 360° between an open and a closed position.
This embodiment shows that straight edges on sides of the upper locking portion are not required in order to achieve the effect of precluding the second fastener 4800 from rotating past a closed position. This example shows that the straight edges seen in various embodiments in this application can be replaced with other features referred to as a rotational stop and can include any straight, curved, slightly arced, or other feature that interferes with an inside of the elongated slot when the second fastener rotates so as to prevent the second fastener from rotating past a closed position.
Turning now to
As in other embodiments previously described, the second fastener 5609 may have at least two straight edges 5613, which may be parallel to each other. The second fastener 5609 can pass through the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener 5609 is arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the elongated slot, but cannot pass through the elongated slot when the longitudinal axis of the second fastener is arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the elongated slot. At least one of the straight edges 5613 may prevent the second fastener 5609 from rotating beyond a closed position when a portion of the second fastener 5609 has passed through and at least partially cleared the elongated slot.
While this disclosure has been described primarily relative to a first elongated fastener and a second fastener, in other embodiments, various alternative complementary fasteners can be implemented. For instance, cammed fasteners (e.g., threaded fasteners) can be used.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, numerous modifications and variations can be made and still the result will come within the scope of the invention. No limitation with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed herein is intended or should be inferred.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/357,216 filed Nov. 21, 2016, and entitled “FIREARM ACCESSORY MOUNTING INTERFACE,” issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,976,832 on May 22, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/964,859 filed Dec. 10, 2015, and entitled “FIREARM ACCESSIRY MOUNTING INTERFACE,” issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,523,554 on Dec. 20, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/658,171 filed Mar. 14, 2015 and entitled “FIREARM ACCESSORY MOUNTING INTERFACE,” issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,239,210 on Jan. 19, 2016, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/555,615, entitled “FIREARM ACCESSORY MOUNTING INTERFACE,” filed Nov. 27, 2014 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,239,209 on Jan. 19, 2016, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/271,912, entitled “FIREARM ACCESSORY MOUNTING INTERFACE”, filed May 7, 2014 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,236 on Jan. 6, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/974,968, entitled “FIREARM ACCESSORY MOUNTING INTERFACE,” and filed Apr. 3, 2014, and the entirety of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180328693 A1 | Nov 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61974968 | Apr 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15357216 | Nov 2016 | US |
Child | 15926780 | US | |
Parent | 14964859 | Dec 2015 | US |
Child | 15357216 | US | |
Parent | 14658171 | Mar 2015 | US |
Child | 14964859 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14555615 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 14658171 | US | |
Parent | 14271912 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 14555615 | US |