The application relates to a firearm cleaning patch and particularly to an efficient method of manufacture of firearm cleaning patches.
The bore of a barrel of a firearm should be cleaned periodically to remove undesirable residues of gunpowder, copper, and lead that can corrode the bore or otherwise impede operation of the firearm. Common firearms used in the military, law enforcement, hunting and sport shooting include various types of pistols, handguns, shotguns, bolt action and semi-automatic rifles, assault rifles, machine guns, and grenade launchers, referred to herein collectively as “firearms.”
A swab formed from a flexible material such as cloth can be inserted into a slotted tip or folded over a tip of a plug and pulled or pushed through the barrel of a firearm to clean the barrel.
According to one aspect, a method for manufacturing a firearm cleaning patch includes: providing a sheet of material; cutting a plurality of hex shaped patches from the sheet of material; and perforating or marking at least one slit on at least one hex shaped patch.
In one embodiment, the step of providing includes, providing a sheet of a fabric.
In another embodiment, the step of cutting includes, cutting the sheet of a fabric into a plurality of hex shaped patches having a diameter in a range of about 1″ to 2″.
In yet another embodiment, the step of cutting includes, cutting the sheet of a fabric into a plurality of hex shaped patches having a diameter in a range of about 2″ to 4″.
In yet another embodiment, the step of cutting includes, cutting the sheet of a fabric into a plurality of hex shaped patches having a diameter in a range of about 4″ to 6″.
In yet another embodiment, the method further includes a step of, marking or scoring the at least one hex shaped patch to facilitate pinching or folding of the at least one hex shaped patch.
In yet another embodiment, the step of marking includes, marking by colored lines.
In yet another embodiment, the step of providing includes, providing a sheet of a cotton fabric.
According to another aspect, a firearm cleaning patch includes a piece of material which is hex shaped when flat. At least one slit marking or slit is disposed on or in the hex shaped piece of material. At least one mark or score is disposed on or in the hex shaped piece of material as denoting a fold or pinch point. The hex shaped piece of material is adapted to have a wadded swab shape when folded and installed on a tool bit to pull through a barrel of a firearm.
In one embodiment, the hex shaped piece of material includes a hex shaped piece of fabric.
According to another aspect, a method for cleaning the barrel of a firearm, includes providing a hex shaped cleaning patch; attaching the cleaning patch to a first end of an elongated member by passing a portion of the elongated member through a slit in the hex shaped cleaning patch, pinching the cleaning patch at a marked location on the cleaning patch, and pulling a portion of the hex shaped cleaning patch through a slot in the elongated member; passing a second end of the elongated member through a barrel of a firearm; drawing the hex shaped cleaning patch into the barrel; and drawing the first end and the hex shaped cleaning patch through the barrel.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages of the application will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims.
The features of the application can be better understood with reference to the drawings described below, and the claims. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles described herein. In the drawings, like numerals are used to indicate like parts throughout the various views.
Rough drawings of hex patches were made from original pictures of round patches, any round patch shapes in the rough drawings should be ignored with respect to the solid lines showing the new hex shaped patches.
As described hereinabove, the bore of a barrel of a firearm should be cleaned periodically to remove undesirable residues of gunpowder, copper, and lead that can corrode the bore or otherwise impede operation of the firearm. Common firearms used in the military, law enforcement, hunting and sport shooting include various types of pistols, handguns, shotguns, bolt action and semi-automatic rifles, assault rifles, machine guns, and grenade launchers, referred to herein collectively as “firearms.”
A swab formed from a flexible material such as cloth can be inserted into a slotted tip or folded over a tip of a plug and pulled or pushed through the barrel of a firearm to clean the barrel. Typically, the patch of flexible material such as a cloth is inserted into a slotted tip or folded over a tip of a plug having a fixed diameter designed to form a wadded swab to apply to a relatively narrow range of weapon calibers. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,716,673, FIGS. 8a-e show perspective views of a cleaning patch and a gun barrel cleaning tip having a patch receiving slot. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 7,356,961, FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of components that form a patch related firearm cleaning device, and '961, FIG. 1A a perspective view of the device. Because of the varying diameters of the bores of barrels on different types of weapons, the patches are manufactured in different sizes, and used folded in different ways to form a wadded swab. The '673 and '961 patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
The '673 patent described use of a circular patch where for large diameter gun barrels, the end of a cleaning tip was placed through a first hole, and for small diameter gun barrels, it was placed through a second hole close the edge of the circular patch. By attaching the patch cleaning tip through the hole near the edge, a greater portion of the patch could trail the cleaning tip when in a gun barrel, thereby reducing the effective diameter of the cleaning tip and patch combination.
Patches are typically made and sold in circular shapes. Unfortunately, punching or cutting circles from a sheet of material, typically a sheet of fabric, leaves a significant amount of wasted material.
An efficient method of manufacturing a gun cleaning patch is needed to reduce the amount of patch material waste created in manufacturing. The new patches, while making more efficient use of the raw sheets of material from which they are cut, typically from sheets of fabric, should be useable in place of and as easily as the round patches of the prior art.
It was realized that patches can be more efficiently produced with far less wasted material as hex shaped patches.
It was also realized that by locating the slit for a pulling tool away from the center of the patch, a hex patch can be used to clean a range of bore diameters (e.g. a range of caliber firearms) by pinching the patch at one of a plurality of marks, such as printed marks, or scored marks (e.g. visible marks made by any suitable scoring technique) around the perimeter of a hex patch at varying distances from the slit through which the tip of the cleaning tool passes at least part way through. After pinching the hex patch at the desired pinch mark, as described hereinbelow in more detail, a portion of the hex patch is pulled through a patch receiving slot in a tip of the pulling tool.
Definitions
Diameter of a hex shaped patch—The diameter of a hex shaped patch is defined in the traditional manner as the diameter of a circle that bisects each vertex of the hex shape. The exemplary diameter dimensions of the hex shaped patched described hereinbelow refer to the dimensions of a flat hex patch, before threading, pinching, and/or folding (e.g. when flat on a table top).
Swab—A hex shaped patch once pinched or folded and installed on a tool bit, such as, for example, a slotted tool bit, is referred to hereinbelow as a swab. The dimensions of a wadded swab hex patch are made suitable for a particular sized bore of a firearm to be cleaned. The fold or pinch points can be marked or scored onto the surface of the hex patch. As known to those skilled in the art, the wadded swab shape can be further modified by addition of a plug on the tool bit in addition to the folded hex patch, typically threaded through a slot thereof.
Method of manufacture—As shown, for example, in
The fabric 100 can include natural materials, such as cotton or wool, artificial materials, such as polyester, or any combination thereof.
Hexagonal patches 102 (substantially regular hexagons) are positioned so that each side 106 of one of the hexagonal patches 102 in the form of approximately regular hexagons cut according to the pattern 104 is shared with a side 106 of another hexagonal patch 102 in the form of an approximately regular hexagon in the pattern 104, except where the side 106 of a hexagonal patch 102 is on the outer perimeter 108 of the overall pattern 100.
Hexagonal patches 102 can be cut from the fabric 100 manually by fabric shears or any suitable manual fabric cutting tool. Alternatively, the hexagonal patches 102 can be cut from the fabric by use of any suitable fabric cutting machine including, for example, water jet cutting, laser cutting, punching, etc., including any suitable automated cutting machine. Hexagonal patches 102 can be produced in a variety of sizes.
As shown in
Patch slits—At least one slit 204 or similarly restrictive hole is formed in a hexagonal patch 102 to produce a small caliber cleaning patch 202, medium caliber cleaning patch 302, or large caliber cleaning patch 402. The slit 204 accommodates a pulling tool 206. Any suitable pulling (or pushing) tool can be used, including, for example, a cable, rod, jag, brush, etc. and any combination thereof. The cleaning patch 202, 302 or 402 is affixed to the tool by any suitable tool bit (e.g. a slotted tool bit). By positioning the slits 204 in different positions, different parts of a cleaning patch 202, 302 or 402 can be exposed to the wall of the bore of a firearm. Typical means for attaching a cleaning patch 202, 302, or 402 to the pulling tool 206 include slotted (e.g. the exemplary slotted tip of
In the exemplary embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
As shown in
As shown in
In summary and with reference to the hex patch of exemplary
In some embodiments, and with reference to the hex patch of exemplary
Cleaning methods
Referring to
Re-use, multiple use—Where a small caliber cleaning patch 202 with more than one slit 204 is used, the small caliber cleaning patch 202 can then be unfolded and detached from the pulling tool 206 and later re-used utilizing a different slit 204 in the process than a previously-used slit 204. Alternatively, the small caliber cleaning patch 202 can then be unfolded and detached from the pulling tool 206, flipped over, and later re-used by inserting the pulling tool 206 through a previously utilized slit 204 so that the pulling tool 206 passes through the slit 204 from a different direction relative to the direction in which it passed through the slit 204 during a prior use. This allows for a small caliber cleaning patch 202 with three slits 204 to be used at least about six times, where each time accounts for the combination of a particular slit 204 being used with the pulling tool 206 passing through the slit 204 for one of two uses, each use from a different direction.
Referring to
Where a medium caliber cleaning patch 302 or large caliber cleaning patch 402 with more than one slit 204 is used, the medium caliber cleaning patch 302 can also be unfolded and detached from the pulling tool 206 and later re-used utilizing a different slit 204 in the process than a previously used slit 204. Alternatively, the medium caliber cleaning patch 302 can be unfolded and detached from the pulling tool 206, flipped over, and later re-used by inserting the pulling tool 206 through a previously utilized slit 204 so that the pulling tool 206 passes through the slit 204 from a different direction relative to the direction in which it passed through the slit 204 during a prior use. This allows for a medium caliber cleaning patch 302 with three slits 204 corresponding to measurements for a particular caliber of firearm to be used at least about six times, where each time accounts for the combination of a particular slit 204 being used with the pulling tool 206 passing through the slit 204 twice, each time from a different direction.
Similar methods can be used with the large caliber cleaning patches of
Multiple use—A small caliber cleaning patch 202, medium caliber cleaning patch 302, or large-caliber cleaning patch 402 can be used more than once, utilizing a different slit 204 in a subsequent use than a slit utilized during a previous use., or by using a previously used slit by passing the pulling tool 206 through the a slit 204 from a different direction than the as previously used. During such use, the pinching and folding of the small caliber cleaning patch 202, medium caliber cleaning patch 302, or large-caliber cleaning patch 402 is done in the same way as was done during the prior use, except that the portions of the cleaning patch 202, 302, 402 that are pinched and folded are selected so that the pinches and folds made during the subsequent use are geometrically analogous to those made during the prior use. That is, positions and locations of the pinches and folds are geometrically translated across the contours of the cleaning patch 202, 302, 402 to correspond with the change in location of the slit 204 being used (and the way in which the slit 204 is being used) on the cleaning patch 202, 302, 402.
In the examples hereinabove as shown, for example, in
In the examples hereinabove as shown, for example, in
The pinch mark location varies with respect to the slit, for different bore sizes. For example, in
Similarly, for example, in
While any suitable pinch mark can be used, in the examples, the pinch marks 208 are generally shown as short lines about parallel to a line from about the center of the hex shape to a vertex which is perpendicular to the reference line on which a slit 204 is made.
In summary and with respect to exemplary
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, can be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein can be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of co-pending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/712,536, FIREARM CLEANING PATCH, filed Jul. 31, 2018, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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1849779 | Zimmerman | Mar 1932 | A |
4499625 | Bottomley | Feb 1985 | A |
4778638 | White | Oct 1988 | A |
4908877 | White | Mar 1990 | A |
6321457 | Lariviere, Jr. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
20070294931 | Kettles | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20100229773 | Droese | Sep 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200103198 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62712536 | Jul 2018 | US |