Firearm magazine grip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6796074
  • Patent Number
    6,796,074
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 19, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 28, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Keith; Jack
    • Thomson; M.
    Agents
    • Cohen Sakaguchi & English LLP
Abstract
A device for holding a plurality of firearm magazines is disclosed. The device includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and a securing member. The upper plate is rotationally positioned about the securing member, and the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the securing member below the upper plate. Magazines are placed between the upper plate and the lower plate, which together securely engage the magazines when tightened with the securing member. Multidirectional movements of the upper plate and the lower plate facilitate placement and securing of the magazines. The upper plate has a recess allowing a head of the securing member to rest substantially therein and/or flush with the outer surface of the upper plate. Substantially curved edge surfaces of the plates provide a smooth transition from one surface to another.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a firearm magazine or clip. More particularly the present invention relates to a device for holding or joining a plurality of firearm magazines or clips that enable accessibility to a plurality of ammunition.




INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE




The contents of each U.S. patent or other reference, if any, cited in this application, are hereby incorporated by reference.




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




Many modem firearms used for combat or sporting activities are capable of high cyclic rates of fire and are usually equipped with magazines capable of holding a plurality of cartridges. Such magazines must usually be manually released from the weapon when they have become empty, at which time a second magazine must be inserted into the weapon before firing may be continued. Typically, the second or third magazine is carried in a protective pouch attached to the weapon user's belt or carried in the user's vest or pocket. Since removal and insertion of the additionally loaded magazine may take an undesirably long time, various devices have been developed in an effort to expedite and ease the loading of the additional magazine.




Generally, multiple magazine holders serve the purpose of coupling together two or more magazines so that the combatant or sportsman will have immediately available multiple magazines rather than one magazine for use with the weapon. Such holders have previously welded or taped magazines together in an effort to provide an ability to fire more rounds quickly. Alternatively, a clip joining device for holding two clips end to end (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,685,238, issued Aug. 11, 1987 to Schoepflin), or a box-like protective device attachable to the weapon (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,484,404, issued Nov. 24, 1984 to Johnson), are known. Another magazine holder, distributed by Defense Procurement Manufacturing Services, Inc. (DPMS) and advertised on May 22, 2002 at the DPMS website http://www.dpmsinc.com, discloses a “Triple Mag Holder”. Although generally well-suited for holding multiple magazines, the DPMS device presents potential problems for the user regarding safety and ease of placing and securing multiple magazines.




Accordingly, there is a need for a device capable of holding a plurality of firearm magazines that is more efficient, safer, highly effective, and more reliable than known devices.




SUMMARY




The present invention describes a device capable of holding a plurality of firearm magazines that is more efficient, safer, highly effective, and more reliable than known devices. The device comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, and an interconnected securing member. The upper plate is rotationally positioned about the securing member, and the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the securing member below the upper plate. Magazines are placed between the upper plate and the lower plate in slots defined by the inner surfaces of the plates, and together the plates securely engage the magazines in a clamp-like manner when tightened with the securing member.




Multidirectional movements of the plates allow them to be adjusted in order to facilitate placement and securing of the magazines. Adjustment of the upper plate includes free/unrestricted rotational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member, and restricted vertical translational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member. Adjustment of the lower plate includes rotational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member. The upper plate has an inner lip within a recess, allowing the securing member head to be contained substantially within the recess and/or rest substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper plate when in use. Additionally, the upper plate and the lower plate have substantially curved edge surfaces, providing a smooth transition from one surface to another.




Thus, one embodiment of the present invention includes a device for holding two magazines for use with a firearm comprising: an upper plate having an outer surface and an inner surface; a lower plate having an outer surface and an inner surface; and a securing member having a head, a body, and a foot, said head having a top surface and a bottom surface; wherein the upper plate is rotationally positioned about the body of the securing member; the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the foot of the securing member; the upper plate has a recess with an aperture, and the securing member foot and the securing member body pass through the recess and aperture of the upper plate, the securing member head being received in the recess such that the bottom surface of the securing member head engages an inner lip of the recess thus preventing the securing member head from passing through the aperture of the upper plate, the depth of the recess and the height of the securing member head being such that the top surface of the securing member head is contained substantially within the recess; the lower plate receives the securing member foot in a threaded aperture; and the inner surface of the upper plate defines first and second slots adapted to engage top surfaces of first and second firearm magazines respectively, and the inner surface of the lower plate defines corresponding first and second slots adapted to engage bottom surfaces of the first and the second firearm magazines respectively, such that together the upper plate and the lower plate securely receive the first and the second firearm magazines in the first and second slots respectively, upon tightening of the device.




The device may be used by: separating the upper plate from the lower plate a sufficient distance to allow a plurality of firearm magazines to be positioned therebetween; adjusting the upper plate and the lower plate to facilitate placement of the plurality of magazines therebetween, including rotating the lower plate at least five degrees about a central longitudinal axis of the securing member, rotating the upper plate at least five degrees about the central longitudinal axis, and vertically translating the upper plate about the central longitudinal axis; placing a plurality of magazines between the upper plate and the lower plate; and tightening the securing member to secure the plurality of magazines between the upper plate and the lower plate, and to position the securing member head to be substantially contained within the recess of the upper plate.




The multidirectional movement of the upper plate and lower plate, substantially curved edge surfaces and/or chamfered outer edge surfaces, recessed securing member head, and other structural elements provide for a device capable of holding a plurality of firearm magazines that is more efficient, safer, highly effective, and more reliable than known devices.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a prior art magazine holder.





FIG. 2



a


is an elevational view of one embodiment of the firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention, showing a lower plate with an aperture extending entirely therethrough.





FIG. 2



b


is an elevational view of one embodiment of the firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention, showing a lower plate with an aperture extending only partially therethrough.





FIG. 3



a


is a perspective view of the top of an upper plate of a firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention, having substantially curved outer edge surfaces.





FIG. 3



b


is a perspective view of the top of an upper plate of a firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention, having chamfered outer surface edges.





FIG. 3



c


is a perspective view of the bottom of a bottom plate of a firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a flow chart illustrating a method of securing a plurality of firearm magazines in a device in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the securing member of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the firearm magazine grip of

FIG. 4

, holding two magazines.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




The present invention describes a device for holding a plurality of firearm magazines that is more efficient, safer, highly effective, and more reliable than known devices. The device comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, and a securing member. The upper plate is rotationally positioned about the securing member, and the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the securing member below the upper plate. Magazines are placed between the upper plate and the lower plate, which together securely engage the magazines when tightened with the securing member. Multidirectional movements of the plates allow them to be adjusted in order to facilitate placement and securing of the magazines. Adjustment of the upper plate includes free/unrestricted rotational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member, and restricted vertical translational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member. Adjustment of the lower plate includes rotational movement about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member. A recessed inner lip of the upper plate (allowing the head of the securing member to rest within and/or substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper plate) and substantially curved edges, reduce the potential for personal injury due to sharp and/or protruding surfaces.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b,


elevational views of a preferred embodiment of the firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention are shown.

FIG. 2



a


shows an embodiment of the present invention having a lower plate


10


with an aperture


160


that extends entirely therethrough, while

FIG. 2



b


shows an embodiment having a lower plate


10


with an aperture


160


that extends only partially therethrough. Each of

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b


show a device having an upper plate


5


, a lower plate


10


, and a securing member


15


. The securing member (shown in more detail in

FIG. 6

) comprises a head


20


, body


25


, and foot


30


. The head


20


, body


25


, and foot


30


, are not necessarily distinct portions of the securing member


15


, but rather these terms are used for reference to define approximate portions of the securing member


15


relative to each other. That is, the head


20


is at the top, the foot


30


is at the bottom, and the body


25


is therebetween. Together, the head


20


, body


25


, and foot


30


form a continuous securing member


15


. There is no exact point at which the head


20


ends and the body


25


begins, or the body


25


ends and the foot


30


begins, although the head


20


and the foot


30


each preferably have physical characteristics to distinguish them from the body


25


, as described herein.




The upper plate


5


includes an outer surface


35


and an inner surface


40


. The upper plate further includes a right extension


45


, center extension


50


, and left extension


55


. Additionally, the upper plate includes a recess/countersink


60


, as best seen in

FIGS. 3



a


-


3




b.


The recess


60


has an outer circumference


65


, an inner lip


70


, and an aperture /counter-bore


75


. The recess


60


is of a sufficient size and shape to accommodate the securing member


15


. The inner lip


70


of the recess


60


extends radially inward to define the aperture


75


in the upper plate.




The typical securing member


15


is a threaded bolt or screw (see, e.g.,

FIG. 6

) wherein the foot


30


of the securing member


15


is threaded, and the aperture


160


of the lower plate


10


is correspondingly threaded to receive the foot


30


of the securing member


15


. Examples of a securing member include a pan head screw or lag bolt. The securing member head


20


may incorporate various tightening means including recesses for hex, slotted, or Phillips hardware. Additionally, the securing member head


20


may include a gripping means such as serrations, ribs, or a roughened surface to facilitate tightening of the securing member


15


. The foot


30


of the securing member


15


may be threaded, expandable, or of the locking helicoil type. One such securing member


15


, a threaded hex head bolt, is shown in

FIG. 6. A

central longitudinal axis


80


of the securing member


15


is defined for reference.




The outer circumference


65


, inner lip


70


, and aperture


75


generally form concentric circles, as shown in

FIGS. 3



a


-


3




b.


The aperture


75


is surrounded and defined by the inner lip


70


, and extends entirely through the upper plate


5


from the outer surface


35


thereof to the inner surface


40


thereof. Generally, with placement of the securing member


15


into the upper plate aperture


75


, the central longitudinal axis


80


thereof is positioned to pass vertically through the aperture


75


. The inner lip


70


provides an area for engaging the securing member head


20


. Typically, the depth of the recess


60


from the outer surface


35


of upper plate


5


to the inner lip


70


, is sufficient to allow the bottom surface


85


of the securing member head


20


to rest on the inner lip


70


, while the top surface


92


of securing member head


20


is substantially flush with the outer surface


35


of the upper plate


5


, as shown in

FIG. 2



b.


The head


20


may also be substantially contained within recess


70


, such that the top surface


92


of the securing member head


20


is at or below the outer surface


35


of upper plate


5


. The recess aperture


75


allows the securing member foot


30


and the securing member body


25


to pass unobstructed therethrough, but prohibits the securing member head


20


from passing therethrough.




As shown in

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b,


the inner surface


40


of the upper plate


5


includes inner surfaces


90


and


105


of the right extension


45


and left extension


55


respectively, and the first inner surface


95


and the second inner surface


100


of the center extension


50


. Collectively, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the upper plate inner surfaces


90


,


95


,


100


,


105


define first and second slots


27


and


29


respectively for receiving first and second firearm magazines respectively, and for engaging portions of the firearm magazine(s)' side or casing. Specifically, the first inner surface


95


of the center extension


50


and the inner surface


90


of the right extension


45


form a surface for engaging a first magazine within a first slot


27


. Another surface for engaging a second magazine is formed by the second inner surface


100


of the center extension


50


together with the inner surface


105


of the left extension


55


within second slot


29


.




Similar to the upper plate


5


, as shown in

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b,


the lower plate


10


includes an outer surface


110


and an inner surface


115


. The lower plate further includes a right extension


120


, center extension


125


, and left extension


130


corresponding to the similar aspects of the upper plate


5


. The inner surface


115


of the lower plate


10


forms inner surfaces


135


and


150


of the right extension


120


and left extension


130


respectively, and the first inner surface


140


and the second inner surface


145


of the center extension


125


. Collectively, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the bottom plate inner surfaces


135


,


140


,


145


,


150


define first and second slots


27


and


29


respectively for receiving first and second firearm magazines respectively, and for engaging portions of the firearm magazine(s)' side or casing. Specifically, the first inner surface


140


of the center extension


125


and the inner surface


135


of the right extension


120


form a surface for engaging a first magazine within first slot


27


. Another surface for engaging a second magazine within second slot


29


is formed by the second inner surface


145


of the center extension


125


and the inner surface


150


of the left extension


130


.




The combined inner surfaces


90


,


95


,


100


,


105


,


135


,


140


,


145


,


150


of the upper plate


5


and the lower plate


10


thus define slots


27


and


29


, and provide surfaces for engaging two firearm magazines. The configuration or shape of the aforementioned inner surfaces may be adapted to substantially conform to the sides or casing of various magazines to be held. For example, the drawings illustrate a device for use with an M


16


automatic rifle, and particularly thirty round United States military 5.56 mm M16A2 Service Rifles or NATO issue M16s. Other firearms with magazines compatible with the present invention include but in no way are limited to: Bushmaster M17S, XMI5E2S, AR-180B, CAV-15's, M96 Rifle, M16 Series, AR-15's, M14s, AK47, Fabrique National Series, AR10, M14, and the U.S. military's M249 Squad automatic Weapon (SAW). The device of the present invention is useful with metal, plastic, or nylon magazines. Inner surfaces of an upper plate and lower plate that substantially conform to the side or casing of the magazine(s) will facilitate greater surface area contact for securing the magazine(s) than inner surfaces that are not as precisely shaped. The combined inner surfaces of the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


may be serrated, ribbed, or roughened in order to provide an additional means for gripping the magazine(s).




The terms first magazine


190


and second magazine


195


are used for descriptive purposes only and are in no way meant to limit the order or location of magazine placement in accordance with the present invention. A thickness of not greater than approximately 0.12 inches of the distal portion of the right extensions


45


,


120


and the left extensions


55


,


130


, as shown by distance “t” in

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b,


provide excellent combined performance features of weight, strength, and durability. The upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


may be constructed from a wide variety of materials. For example, the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


may be constructed of titanium alloy, fiberglass, plastic, or aluminum. A preferred material is tempered T


6


aluminum square/rectangular bar, one weight percent black anodized. The black color helps make the device non-reflective.




Lower plate


10


includes an aperture


160


for receiving the securing member foot


30


. Typically, the aperture


160


is threaded to receive a threaded foot


30


. The aperture


160


may extend partially through lower plate


10


, as shown in

FIG. 2



b,


or entirely through, as shown in

FIG. 2



a,


and may contain a helicoil (not shown) therein.




In one embodiment, as in

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b,


the upper plate


5


and the lower plate


10


are substantially the same size and shape, and are positioned symmetrically to one another relative the securing member body


25


. Upper and lower plates


5


and


10


are preferably mirror images of each other, excluding the recess


60


of upper plate


5


and the aperture


160


of the lower plate. The plates


5


,


10


are thus substantially symmetric to each other relative the central longitudinal axis


80


of securing member


15


when in use. This is best seen in

FIGS. 2



a


-


2




b,


and FIG.


7


. Using substantially the same size and shape for the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


facilitates application of a uniform pressure on the side or casing of the firearm magazine(s) when tightening the securing member


15


. Additionally, the application of a uniform pressure while tightening the securing member


15


enhances the ability of the present invention to securely hold multiple magazines when compared to the prior art shown in FIG.


1


.




For example, in order to apply even pressure on a plurality of magazines, the prior art device would require an individual to alternate back and forth between tightening two different bolts “B”. Back and forth tightening of the bolts is not only time consuming but quite imprecise as a method of achieving uniform pressure to the firearm magazines. Typically, the surface of the middle magazine will have a greater pressure applied than the surfaces of the outer magazines. Additionally, as the plurality of magazines are emptied of their ammunition, the hollow magazine casings will tend to deform slightly from the applied pressure. The deformed magazine side or casing will further reduce the pressure on the surface of the outer magazines resulting in unsecured magazines. On the other hand, precise and evenly applied pressure, through the use of a single centrally located securing member


15


as described herein, will remain substantially consistent even when the magazines are empty.




Turning now to

FIGS. 3



a


-


3




b,


perspective views of the top of an upper plate


5


are shown.

FIG. 3



a


shows one embodiment of upper plate


5


with curved outer edge surfaces


165


at the transition from outer surface


35


to front surface


22


and back surface (not shown), and

FIG. 3



b


shows another embodiment of upper plate


5


with chamfered outer edge surfaces


165


.

FIG. 3



c


shows a perspective view of the bottom of a bottom plate


10


. The plates


5


and


10


have chamfered or substantially curved outer edge surfaces


165


. Typically, the degree of curvature of the substantially curved outer edge surfaces


165


is greater than the degree of curvature at edges between front surfaces


22


and


24


and inner surfaces


40


and


115


respectively, which may be only subtly curved to eliminate sharpness. The curved surfaces are also known as “bull-nosed” or “radialed” surfaces, to distinguish them from sharp edges common in the prior art devices. A preferred degree of curvature of the outer edge surfaces


165


of plates


5


and


10


is 0.18 inches.




The substantially curved edge surfaces, including outer edge surfaces


165


, along with upper plate recess


60


, eliminates sharp edges and permits the top surface


92


of the securing member head


20


to be substantially flush with the outer surface


35


of the upper plate


5


while in use, thus reducing the potential for injury due to sharp and/or protruding surfaces, edges and/or objects when compared to prior art devices. As shown in

FIG. 1

, for example, the prior art device utilizes bolts that protrude above the outer surface of the upper plate. The protruding bolts increase the potential that an individual may be cut, bruised, scraped, or otherwise injured. In addition, clothing may become snagged or caught on the protruding bolts causing an unwanted mishap or accident In contrast, the recessed top surface


92


of the securing member head


20


, and substantially curved and/or chamfered outer surface edges


65


of the plates


5


,


10


of the present invention, offer a profile void of any obtrusive structures.




Another potential problem area of the prior art is the sharp merging edge surfaces. The merging surfaces of the prior art form well-defined edges that may cause damage to a person's skin. Sharp edge surfaces are utilized throughout the prior art devices. In contrast, the substantially curved edge surfaces of the device of the present invention offer a smooth transition from one surface to another. The substantially curved edge surfaces of the present invention, including outer edge surfaces


165


, thus reduce the potential for cuts, punctures or other damage to the skin. Similarly, the heads of the bolts “B” in the prior art devices, as seen in

FIG. 1

, protrude due to the lack of a recess in the upper plate of the prior art device for receiving them, and such protruding metal may also be a potential source of cuts, bruises, etc.




Turning now to

FIG. 4

, a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the firearm magazine grip in accordance with the present invention is shown. The upper plate


5


and the lower plate


10


are capable of multidirectional movements


170


,


175


,


180


. Multidirectional movements


170


,


175


,


180


of the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


are made possible due to the physical relationship and placement of the plates


5


,


10


with respect to each other and with respect to the securing member


15


. The upper plate


5


is rotationally positioned about the securing member


15


as best seen in FIG.


4


. The upper plate aperture


75


encircles the securing member


15


, but it is not physically connected thereto, thus allowing free/unrestricted 360 degree rotation about the central longitudinal axis


80


of the securing member in both directions, as seen by directional arrow


170


.




Upper plate


5


is also free to move vertically relative the central longitudinal axis


80


of the securing member


15


, as indicated by directional arrow


175


. Such linear movement is referred to herein as translation, to distinguish from rotational movement as indicated by arrow


170


. The upward limit of vertical translation of the upper plate


5


is defined by the dimensions of the head


20


of the securing member


15


in relation to the depth of recess


60


and inner lip


70


. That is, as upper plate


5


is translated upward, head


20


is received into recess


60


and the bottom surface of head


20


engages inner lip


70


preventing further vertical translation of upper plate


5


. A split washer (not shown) may also be placed on inner lip


70


such that the head


20


engages the washer instead. It is intended that in such a configuration the bottom surface of head


20


is still considered to be engaging the inner lip


70


, even though there may not be direct physical contact between the two. This same relationship may be viewed from the perspective of the securing member


15


, as preventing securing member


15


from passing entirely through countersink


60


.




The downward limit of vertical translation of the upper plate


5


is defined by the relationship of the upper plate


5


to the lower plate


10


. Specifically, the lower plate


10


is secured by being mounted to the foot


30


of the securing member


15


. As such, when inner surfaces


32


of upper plate


5


engage inner surfaces


33


of lower plate


10


, upper plate


5


is prevented from further downward translational movement. Also, when the device is in use, the body of the magazines


190


,


195


will prevent such translational movement once the magazines


190


,


195


are secured, as seen in FIG.


7


.




In one embodiment, in which aperture


160


extends entirely through lower plate


10


(see

FIG. 2



a


), the boundaries of rotational movement of the lower plate


10


, as shown by directional arrow


180


, are defined by the thread length of the securing member foot


30


. In another embodiment, in which aperture


160


does not extend all the way through lower plate


10


(see

FIG. 2



b


), such rotational movement may additionally or alternatively be limited by the depth of aperture


160


. In either case, rotational movement of lower plate


10


is typically free within a range of at least 5 degrees in either direction.




It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the rotational movement described with respect to the lower plate


10


refers not only to rotation about the central longitudinal axis


80


of securing member


15


, but also to vertical translation thereof due to the threaded properties of securing member foot


15


and aperture


160


. In this respect, such rotational movement of the lower plate


10


varies from rotational movement of upper plate


5


, because since upper plate


5


is not mounted it is capable of rotation without vertical translation. The rotation and vertical translation of the plates


5


,


10


is thus restricted only as described herein, and the multidirectional movements


170


,


175


,


180


of the upper plate


5


and the lower plate


10


facilitate placement and securing of the magazines between the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


.




Turning now to

FIG. 7

, a perspective view of the firearm magazine grip of the present invention is shown holding two magazines


190


,


195


. The magazines


190


,


195


are placed between the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


in slot


27


,


29


, engaging the inner surfaces


40


and


115


. Securing member


15


(not shown) is tightened to secure the magazines


190


,


195


in place. When compared to the prior art device shown in

FIG. 1

, the multidirectional movements


170


,


175


,


180


of the upper plate


5


and the lower plate


10


greatly enhance placement and securing of the magazine(s) between the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


. The prior art device requires the magazines to be inserted along well-defined channels in order to be placed properly within the upper and lower plates. At best, the prior art provides only minute movement of the upper plate and essentially no movement of the lower plate, making placement of a magazine cumbersome. Any rotational movement of the plates in the prior art device is insignificant and not measurable, and is at most on the order of less than 1 or 2 degrees. Also, an individual must alternate back and forth between adjusting the two protruding bolts of the prior art device in order to tighten the device. The technique of adjusting two bolts is time consuming. Additionally, unless the two bolts are adjusted equally, the upper and lower plates will not form an even, proper, channel for placement of the magazines.




In contrast, multidirectional movement of the plates


5


,


10


of the present invention as described herein provides the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


with a greater degree of rotational and translational movement for quick and easy placement of the magazines. Properly placing and securing of the magazines will result in the securing member head


20


being substantially within recess


60


and/or substantially flush with the outer surface


35


of the upper plate


5


. In either case, the head


20


will not protrude beyond the outer surface


35


of upper plate


5


. A separate embodiment includes a mushroom or domed head of the securing member


15


, such that even if it protrudes slightly, it does not contain any sharp edges. Magazines may be placed between the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


in a parallel configuration, as shown in FIG.


7


. Alternatively or additionally, the magazines may be inverted in relation to each other, or placed in a vertically staggered configuration. In one embodiment (not shown) the device may be configured to receive two magazines such that they are positioned at 45 degree angles to each other relative the plane of front surfaces


22


,


24


, or to receive a plurality of magazines in other formations such as a circular or partially circular formation. A single magazine or a plurality of magazines may be used in accordance with the present invention.




Turning now to

FIG. 5

, a flow chart illustrating a method of holding a plurality of firearm magazines in accordance with the present invention is shown. The process begins at 500. At step


510


, a firearm magazine holding device as described herein is provided. A manufacturer, distributor, or other third party may supply the device. In this respect, “providing” the device is intended to refer to the fact that such a device is in fact present in use with the method, and so the device may be provided by the actual user thereof




The securing member is then retracted from the lower plate, as seen in step


520


. Typically, retraction of the securing member is accomplished by unscrewing the threaded foot of the securing member from the threaded aperture of the lower plate. This step is optional, as it is intended to refer to the rotational movement of the lower plate clockwise such that as the lower plate translates lower, in effect the securing member translates upward or is retracted from the lower plate. This is optional because it is very likely that the lower plate will be rotated only counterclockwise, or not at all, since tightening the device does not require retraction of the securing member. In other words, the lower plate may remain stationary, while the securing member is tightened thus causing the securing member to be inserted into the lower plate and not retracted therefrom.




At step


530


, the upper plate and lower plate are separated in order to provide sufficient space between the upper plate and lower plate for placement of the magazine(s). At step


540


, the upper plate and lower plate are adjusted to accommodate placement of the magazine(s) between the upper plate and the lower plate. Adjustment of the upper plate may include rotational and translational movement as described herein. Adjustment of the lower plate may include rotational movement as described herein. At step


550


, the magazine(s) are placed between the upper plate and the lower plate. At step


560


, the securing member is tightened. Tightening of the securing member brings the applicable inner surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate into contact with the side or casing of the magazine(s), and places the top surface of the securing member head in a position substantially within the recess and/or flush with the upper surface of the upper plate.




Typically, the shape of the inner surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate will substantially conform to the side or casing of the magazine(s) to be held. Inner surfaces of an upper plate and lower plate that substantially conform to the side or casing of the magazine(s) will facilitate greater surface area contact for securing the magazine(s). The process ends at step


570


, at which time the first magazine may be inserted into the firearm well. Once the first magazine is emptied, the device (with the magazines secured therein) may be disengaged from the firearm, and the unspent magazine may then be inserted into the firearm well.




The multidirectional movement of the upper plate


5


and lower plate


10


, substantially curved edge surfaces (including outer edge surfaces


165


) and/or chamfered outer edge surfaces


165


, recessed securing member head


20


, and other structural elements as described herein, thus provide for a device capable of holding a plurality of firearm magazines that is more efficient, safer, highly effective, and more reliable than known devices.




While certain embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are described herein, including preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described herein may be modified without departing from the inventive concepts described. For example, the plates may be machined, stamped, or manufactured using various well-known methods. Additionally, the device may be used with firearm replicas, dummy training firearms (demonstration, classes, display), F.A.T.S. machine weaponries, movie props, and live simmunition weapons (commonly used by both military and law enforcement personnel. Also, the outer edge surfaces of upper and/or lower plate may be chamfered and/or curved, independent of each other.



Claims
  • 1. A device for holding a plurality of magazines for use with a firearm comprising:a securing member having a head, a body, and a foot, said head further having a top surface and a bottom surface; an upper plate having an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein the upper plate further has a recess for receiving the securing member head, said recess having an inner lip for engaging the bottom surface of the securing member head such that the top surface of the securing member head is contained substantially within the recess, said upper plate further having an aperture for permitting the securing member foot and the securing member body to pass therethrough, wherein the upper plate is rotationally positioned about the body of the securing member; and; a lower plate having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the lower plate further has an aperture for receiving the securing member foot, said tower plate being rotationally mounted to the foot of the securing member; wherein the inner surfaces of the upper plate and lower plate together define first and second slots configured to engage first and second firearm magazines respectively, said first slot having a top surface, a bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner lip of the recess extends radially inward to define the aperture in the upper plate, and wherein the securing member head is substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper plate.
  • 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are substantially the same size and shape, and are positioned symmetrically to one another relative the securing member body.
  • 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the upper and lower plates each have a right extension and a left extension with a maximum distal thickness of approximately 0.12 inches each.
  • 5. The device of claim 3, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate each have substantially curved outer edge surfaces.
  • 6. The device of claim 3, wherein the inner surfaces of the plates are adapted to substantially conform to M16 automatic rifle magazines.
  • 7. The device of claim 3, wherein the inner surfaces of the plates have gripping means for gripping the first magazine and the second magazine.
  • 8. The device of claim 3, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate each have chamfered outer edge surfaces.
  • 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the securing member head comprises tightening means for securing a first magazine and a second magazine between the upper plate and the lower plate.
  • 10. The device of claim 9, wherein the tightening means is a hex head recess.
  • 11. The device of claim 10, wherein the foot of the securing member is threaded, and the aperture of the lower plate is correspondingly threaded to receive the foot of the securing member.
  • 12. The device of claim 1, wherein said second slot has a top surface, a bottom surface and a pair of side surface.
  • 13. A method of holding a plurality of firearm magazines comprising the steps:providing a firearm magazine holding device comprising: a securing member having a head, a body, and a threaded foot, said head having a top surface and a bottom surface; an upper plate having an outer surface with a recess therein for receiving the securing member head, wherein the recess further has an inner lip for engaging the bottom surface of the securing member head, said upper plate further having an aperture for permitting the securing member foot and the securing member body to pass therethrough, wherein the upper plate is rotationally positioned about the body of the securing member; and a lower plate having a threaded aperture for receiving the securing member foot, wherein the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the securing member foot, said upper plate and lower plate defining a plurality of slots for engaging a plurality of firearm magazines, at least one of said slots having a top surface, a bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces, separating the upper plate from the lower plate a sufficient distance to allow a plurality of firearm magazines to be positioned therebetween; adjusting the upper plate and the lower plate to facilitate placement of the plurality of magazines therebetween, including rotating the lower plate at least five degrees about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member, rotating the upper plate at least five degrees about the central axis of the securing member, and vertically translating the upper plate about the central longitudinal axis of the securing member; placing a plurality of magazines between the upper plate and the lower plate; and tightening the securing member to secure the plurality of magazines between the upper plate and the lower plate, and to position the securing member head to be substantially contained within the recess of the upper plate.
  • 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the upper plate has substantially curved outer edge surfaces.
  • 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the top surface of the securing member head is positioned to be substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper plate.
  • 16. The method of claim 13, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are shaped to substantially conform with sides of the plurality of magazines.
  • 17. The method of claim 13, wherein the upper plate has chamfered outer edge surfaces.
  • 18. The device of claim 13, wherein all of said slots have a top surface, a bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces.
  • 19. A device for holding two firearm magazines comprising:an upper plate having an outer surface and an inner surface; and a securing member having a head, a body, and a foot, said head having a top surface and a bottom surface; wherein the upper plate is rotationally positioned about the body of the securing member; wherein the lower plate is rotationally mounted to the foot of the securing member; wherein the upper plate has a recess with an aperture, and the securing member foot and the securing member body pass through the recess and the aperture of the upper plate, the securing member head being received in the recess such that the bottom surface of the securing member head engages an inner lip of the recess thus preventing the securing member head from passing through the aperture of the upper plate, the depth of the recess and the height of the securing member head being such that the top surface of the securing member head is contained substantially within the recess; wherein the lower plate receives the securing member foot in a threaded aperture; wherein the inner surface of the upper plate defines first and second slots adapted to engage top surfaces of first and second firearm magazines respectively, said first and second slots each having a top surface and a pair of side surfaces, and the inner surface of the lower plate defines corresponding first and second slots adapted to engage bottom surfaces of the first and the second firearm magazines respectively, said corresponding first and second slots each having a bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces, such that together the upper plate and the lower plate securely receive the first and second firearm magazines in the first and second slots respectively, upon tightening of the device; and wherein the device is configured to hold two firearm magazines.
  • 20. The device of claim 19, wherein the top surface of the securing member head is substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper plate.
  • 21. The device of claim 19, wherein the firearm magazines are M16 automatic rifle magazines.
  • 22. The device of claim 19, wherein the threaded aperture of the lower plate extends entirely therethrough.
  • 23. The device of claim 19, wherein the upper plate has chamfered outer edge surfaces.
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3769733 Nelson Nov 1973 A
3880389 Burris Apr 1975 A
4299044 Johannsen Nov 1981 A
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Entry
Buffer technologies (web archived Feb. 6, 2001) http://web.archive.org/web/20010206151055/www.buffertech.com/magcinch.htm□□.*
Defense Procurement Manufacturing Services, Inc. (DPMS), Website page from website with homepage at http://www.shootstore.com, with illustration of “Side-By-Side A-15 Magazine Holder”, Dec. 5, 2002, Product 7 of 21.