This invention relates to safety mechanism for a firearm.
Firearms often include safety mechanisms to help prevent the accidental discharge of the firearm. Safety mechanisms include external safeties and internal safeties. Some examples of external safeties include manual lever safeties, grip safeties, integrated trigger safeties, and decocker mechanisms. Examples of internal safeties include drop safeties, transfer bars (e.g., in revolvers), impact safeties, and magazine safeties.
In a first general aspect, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a firearm safety device including a trigger, a pin, and a safety deactuation device. The trigger has a channel therein with an opening at an end of the channel. The pin is disposed within the channel such that a portion of the pin extends through the opening. The safety deactuation device is configured to engage with the pin and move the pin within the channel of the trigger as the safety deactuation device is moved relative to the trigger. In some implementations, the pin is sized such that the portion of the pin can extend through the opening to engage with a hole in a firearm frame.
In a second general aspect, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a firearm that includes a frame and a trigger assembly. The trigger assembly is installed within the frame and includes a trigger, a pin, and a safety deactuation device. The trigger has a channel therein with an opening at an end of the channel. The pin is disposed within the channel such that a portion of the pin extends through the opening and into a hole in the frame, when the pin is in a first position. The safety deactuation device is configured to engage with the pin and move the pin into a second position within the channel of the trigger as the safety deactuation device is moved relative to the trigger.
These and other implementations can each optionally include one or more of the following features.
In some implementations, the safety deactuation device includes a cover at least partially enclosing the trigger and configured to move relative to the trigger.
In some implementations, the cover includes a cam channel configured to engage with the pin and move the pin within the channel of the trigger as the cover moves relative to the trigger.
In a third general aspect, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a firearm safety device including a trigger that has a channel therein with an opening at an end of the channel. A pin is disposed within the channel such that a portion of the pin extends through the opening. A cover at least partially encloses the trigger and is configured to move relative to the trigger. The cover includes a cam channel configured to engage with the pin and move the pin within the channel of the trigger as the cover moves relative to the trigger. In some implementations, the pin is sized such that the portion of the pin can extend through the opening to engage with a hole in a firearm frame.
In a fourth general aspect, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a firearm that includes a frame and a trigger assembly. The trigger assembly is installed within the frame and includes a trigger, a pin, and a cover. The trigger has a channel therein with an opening at an end of the channel. The pin is disposed within the channel such that a portion of the pin extends through the opening and into a hole in the frame, when the pin is in a first position. The cover at least partially encloses the trigger and is configured to move relative to the trigger. The cover includes a cam channel configured to engage with the pin and move the pin into a second position within the channel of the trigger as the cover moves relative to the trigger.
These and other implementations can each optionally include one or more of the following features.
In some implementations, when the pin is in the first position, the pin prevents the trigger from moving. In some implementations, when the pin is in the second position, the trigger is free to move.
In some implementations, a spring is disposed within the channel of the trigger.
In some implementations, the pin is “T” shaped.
In some implementations, the pin includes at least one post extending substantially perpendicular to an axis of the pin, the post configured to engage the cam channel in the cover.
In some implementations, the trigger is a straight-pull trigger.
In some implementations, a trigger bar is coupled to the trigger.
In some implementations, an angle between the cam channel and an axis of the channel in the trigger is more than 10 and less than 90 degrees. In some implementations, an angle between the cam channel and an axis of the channel in the trigger is between 35 and 55 degrees. In some implementations, an angle between the cam channel and an axis of the channel in the trigger is between 40 and 50 degrees. In some implementations, an angle between the cam channel and an axis of the channel in the trigger is approximately 45 degrees.
Particular implementations of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented so as to realize one or more of the following advantages. Implementations may provide a trigger safety in which the motion of the safety is maintained in line with trigger travel for linear triggers, so that user perception between safety and trigger motion is un-altered during the trigger pull. Implementations may provide trigger safety in which the operation of the safety is imperceptible to the user. Implementations may provide a trigger safety with the feel of a two-stage trigger. Implementations may include fewer parts than existing trigger safety devices.
The details of one or more implementations of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The present disclosure generally relates to a safety mechanism for a firearm. More specifically, implementations of the present disclosure relate to a safety mechanism that is integrated into a firearm trigger. For example, implementations of trigger safety mechanism include a trigger with a safety pin disposed within a channel of the trigger. The safety pin engages with a feature in a firearm frame to prevent unintended movement of the trigger and inadvertent discharge of the firearm. The trigger safety mechanism includes a safety deactuation device that engages with the pin to move the pin when the deactuation device is moved relative to the trigger. For example, the safety deactuation device can be configured such that motion between the safety deactuation device and the trigger causes the safety deactuation device to disengage the pin from the firearm frame. Once the pin is disengaged from the frame the safety deactuation device and trigger move together to actuate the firearm's firing mechanism to discharge the firearm.
For simplicity, implementations of the present disclosure are described in reference to a semiautomatic handgun, however, one skilled in the art would appreciate that one or more of the implementations described below may be incorporated into other types of firearms, stun guns, pepper spray, grenade/canister launchers, or other similar devices.
Trigger 102 is connected to a trigger bar 128 which operates a fire control mechanism (e.g., a sear and hammer or a sear and striker) of the firearm 111 to discharge the firearm 111. Trigger 102 has a channel 112 formed within its body. Pin 106 and spring 108 are disposed within the channel 112 in trigger 102. One end 116 of pin 106 extends through an opening 115 at an end of channel 112. Pin 106 is sized such that a portion of one end 116 extends through the opening 115 in channel 112 and into a detent or hole 126 in frame 110. Spring 108 applies a force against the other end 118 of pin 106 to bias pin 106 towards hole 126. The engagement of end 116 of pin 106 within hole 126 prevents trigger 102 from moving, and thereby, preventing the firearm 111 from being discharged until pin 106 is disengaged from hole 126.
Pin 106 has a post 120 extending outward from end 118. When pin 106 is installed in channel 112 of trigger 102, post 120 extends out of a slot 114 formed on either side of trigger 102. Slots 114 provide access to channel 112. The edges of slots 114 may also aid in retaining pin 106 within channel 112. For example, post 120 may rest against the edge of slot 114. Pin 106 is configured to engage with detent or hole 126 in the firearm frame 110. Pin 106 prevents unintended movement of trigger 102 when engaged with hole 126.
Trigger cover 104 at least partially encloses trigger 102. A cam channel 124 is formed in an inner surface 122 of trigger cover 104. Cam channel 124 is configured to engage with post 120 of pin 106 when the trigger cover 104 is installed on trigger 102. Although only one inner surface 122 of trigger cover 104 is shown, trigger cover 104 can include cam channels 124 on inner surfaces 122 of both sides of trigger cover 104. Cam channel 124 forms an angle, θ, with the axis 130 of channel 112.
In the implementation of the trigger safety mechanism shown in
Trigger cover 104 is moveable relative to trigger 102. Cam channel 124 is configured such that when trigger cover 104 is moved relative to trigger 102 a force is applied to the post 120 of pin 106 in a direction opposite to the force applied by spring 108. Thus, when trigger cover 104 is moved relative to trigger 102 the engagement between cam channel 124 and post 120 causes pin 106 to retract into channel 112. Pin 106 retracts into channel 112 until end 116 of pin 106 disengages from hole 126. Once end 116 of pin 106 disengages from hole 126, trigger 102 is free to move so that the firearm's 111 fire control mechanism can be activated to discharge the firearm 111. The operation of trigger assembly 100 is discussed in more detail below with respect to
The angle, θ, of cam channel 124 can be more than 10 and less than 90 degrees. In some implementations, the angle, θ, of cam channel 124 can be between 35 and 55 degrees. In some implementations, the angle, θ, of cam channel 124 can be between 40 and 50 degrees. In some implementations, the angle, θ, of cam channel 124 is approximately 45 degrees.
In some implementations, trigger 102 includes an over-travel adjustment 132 such as a set screw. The over-travel adjustment 132 can be adjusted to minimize distance that trigger 102 is permitted to move after the firearm's 111 firing mechanism is released.
In some implementations, hole 126 may be formed below or to the side of the trigger assembly 100 instead of above the trigger assembly as shown in the figures. For example, hole 126 can be formed in trigger guard 134. In such an implementation, orientation of the trigger assembly components would be flipped, however, the operation of the trigger assembly 100 would be similar.
Trigger cover 104 can be made from a metal, plastic or other suitable material. For example, in some implementations, trigger cover 104 is made from steel or aluminum. Trigger cover 104 can be made from a molding process such as metal injection molding or a plastic molding process. In some implementations, trigger cover 104 is made from a plastic (e.g., polymer) material such as polyamide nylon. Trigger cover 104 can be made from a plastic material that has a high glass content (e.g., a plastic with 50%-60% glass content) to, e.g., reduce the friction between the trigger cover 104 and other components. In some implementations, a plastic material having a high glass content may provide increased strength over other materials.
Pin 106 can be made from a metal, plastic or other suitable material. For example, in some implementations, pin 106 is made from steel or aluminum. Pin 106 can be made from a molding process such as metal injection molding or a plastic molding process. In some implementations, pin 106 is made from a plastic (e.g., polymer) material such as polyamide nylon. Pin 106 can be made from a plastic material that has a high glass content (e.g., a plastic with 50%-60% glass content) to, e.g., reduce the friction between the pin 106 and other components. In some implementations, a plastic material having a high glass content may provide increased strength over other materials.
Trigger 102 can be made from a metal, plastic or other suitable material. For example, in some implementations, trigger 102 is made from steel or aluminum. Trigger 102 can be made from a molding process such as metal injection molding or a plastic molding process. In some implementations, trigger 102 is made from a plastic (e.g., polymer) material such as polyamide nylon. Trigger 102 can be made from a plastic material that has a high glass content (e.g., a plastic with 50%-60% glass content) to, e.g., reduce the friction between the trigger 102 and other components. In some implementations, a plastic material having a high glass content may provide increased strength over other materials.
In
Although the trigger assembly 100 is illustrated as a straight-pull trigger design, the trigger assembly 100 can be implemented as a hinged trigger. The components of the trigger assembly 100 can be configured for use in a hinged trigger. For example, the angle of cam channels 124 can be altered to permit a trigger cover 104 to retract pin 106 by a pivoting motion of the trigger cover 104. As another example, the cam channels 124 may be formed in an arcing shape to accommodate the pivoting motion of a hinged trigger.
In some implementations, the trigger assembly 100 can be arranged such that pin 104 engages with a hole or detent below the trigger 102 in the trigger guard of a firearm. For example, the trigger 102, pin 106, and cam channels 124 on the trigger cover 104 can be inverted from the configuration shown in
Lever 702 can be made from a metal, plastic or other suitable material. For example, in some implementations, lever 702 is made from steel or aluminum. Lever 702 can be made from a molding process such as metal injection molding or a plastic molding process. In some implementations, lever 702 is made from a plastic (e.g., polymer) material such as polyamide nylon. Lever 702 can be made from a plastic material that has a high glass content (e.g., a plastic with 50%-60% glass content) to, e.g., reduce the friction between the lever 702 and other components. In some implementations, a plastic material having a high glass content may provide increased strength over other materials.
Trigger insert 804 can be made from a metal, plastic or other suitable material. For example, in some implementations, trigger insert 804 is made from steel or aluminum. Trigger insert 804 can be made from a molding process such as metal injection molding or a plastic molding process. In some implementations, trigger insert 804 is made from a plastic (e.g., polymer) material such as polyamide nylon. Trigger insert 804 can be made from a plastic material that has a high glass content (e.g., a plastic with 50%-60% glass content) to, e.g., reduce the friction between the trigger insert 804 and other components. In some implementations, a plastic material having a high glass content may provide increased strength over other materials.
Although the trigger assembly and safety mechanism have been described above in reference to an implementation for use in a semiautomatic handgun, in some implementations the trigger assembly and safety mechanism can be incorporated into or configured for use in other firearm designs. For example, the trigger assembly and safety mechanism can be configured for use in automatic, semiautomatic, or non-semiautomatic pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shotguns. Additionally, a similar trigger assembly and safety mechanism can be configured for use in a frame, receiver, or stock of a corresponding firearm (e.g., a rifle or shotgun).
For clarity, the term “frame” as used herein refers to any component of a firearm in which a trigger assembly can be installed depending on the type or style of firearm. For example, while firearm styles vary and firearm triggers can be installed in various firearm components such as in a frame (as is often the case in handguns), in a receiver (as is common in rifles and shotguns), in a grip or stock, or in a separate trigger housing, the implementations of the trigger assembly of the present disclosure can be adapted for installation in any such firearm components.
As used herein, the term “semiautomatic firearm” refers to a firearm which automatically extracts a spent cartridge casing and chambers a new round after each shot. The semiautomatic firearm uses a portion of the energy from a firing round to extract a spent cartridge casing from the fired round, cock the firearm, and chamber a new round with each pull of the trigger, but requires a separate pull of the trigger to discharge the new round.
As used herein, the term “non-semiautomatic firearm” refers to a firearm which requires a user to manually manipulate some mechanism of the firearm to chamber a new round after each shot.
As used herein, the term “automatic firearm” refers to a firearm which automatically extracts a spent cartridge casing, chambers a new round after each shot, and fires the new round in a repeating fashion with a single pull of the trigger. In an automatic firearm, this process repeats until the trigger is released or all of the ammunition in the firearm is expended.
As used herein, the terms “orthogonal” or “substantially orthogonal” refer to a relation between two elements (e.g., lines, axes, planes, surfaces, or components) that forms a ninety degree (perpendicular) angle within acceptable engineering, machining, or measurement tolerances. For example, two surfaces can be considered orthogonal to each other if the angle between the surfaces is within an acceptable tolerance of ninety degrees (e.g., ±1-2 degrees).
As used herein, the terms “aligned,” “substantially aligned,” “parallel,” or “substantially parallel” refer to a relation between two elements (e.g., lines, axes, planes, surfaces, or components) as being oriented generally along the same direction within acceptable engineering, machining, drawing measurement, or part size tolerances such that the elements do not intersect or intersect at a minimal angle. For example, two surfaces can be considered aligned with each other if surfaces extend along the same general direction of a device.
As used herein, terms describing relative directions or orientations (e.g., front, back/rear, top/upper, bottom/lower, left/right) of various elements are used in reference to the perspective of a user holding a firearm. Thus, for example, the front edge or surface of a component refers to that edge or surface of the component that is nearest or facing the muzzle of the firearm when the component is properly installed in the firearm. Similarly, for example, the back edge or surface of a component refers to that edge or surface of the component that is farthest from or facing away from the muzzle of the firearm when the component is properly installed in the firearm. Likewise, for example, the top/upper edge or surface of a component refers to that edge or surface of the component that is nearest or facing the top of the firearm when the component is properly installed in the firearm and the firearm is held in a normal firing position. Furthermore, for example, the bottom/lower edge or surface of a component refers to that edge or surface of the component that is nearest or facing the bottom of the firearm when the component is properly installed in the firearm and the firearm is held in a normal firing position. Finally, for example, the right/left edge or surface of a component refers to that edge or surface of the component that is nearest or facing the right/left side of the firearm from the perspective of a user when the component is properly installed in the firearm and the firearm is held in a normal firing position.
While a number of examples have been described for illustration purposes, the foregoing description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. There are and will be other examples and modifications within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Application Ser. No. 62/445,970, filed on Jan. 13, 2017, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6223460 | Schmitter et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6405468 | Gilgenbach | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6615529 | Seecamp | Sep 2003 | B1 |
20070039223 | Werner | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20170299305 | Bubits | Oct 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO2000065294 | Nov 2000 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62445970 | Jan 2017 | US |