The present invention relates to a firefighting monitor and, more particularly, to a firefighting monitor with a control system for controlling various parameters associated with the firefighting monitor.
Firefighting monitors are used to control the flow of fluid, such as water, and are typically formed from curved pipe sections that form an outlet (to which a nozzle is mounted) and an inlet that connects to a supply of fluid. The pipe sections are connected together to form a curved fluid passageway and mounted to allow articulation of the pipe sections so that the position of the outlet can be varied.
Monitors may be controlled manually or may be driven by motors, which are either hardwired or connected via radio frequency transmission to a controller. Each driven version of monitor typically has a separate physical configuration based on the communication format that is desired. Additionally, driven monitors may be configured with different motor speeds. For example, most monitors have pipe sections that rotate about vertical and horizontal axes of rotation. Optionally, each axis of rotation may have a different motor speed to tailor the travel speeds of the outlet to the particular application. For example, for a monitor that is mounted for washing railroad cars, it may be desirable to have a fast horizontal motor for the left to right sweep and a slow vertical motor because of the limited vertical up and down travel that is needed.
In addition to the different motors and different communication formats, monitors often need different stow configurations and set limits on their range of motion. Many of these operational characteristics must be manually set. In addition to the stowed position and travel limits, in the case of a radio frequency communication version the RFID must be set. Further, when using more than one control input device, control protocols must be set. Also, most controls have resident firmware. When firmware updates are required, these updates typically require physical change to the control board of the respective controls.
Accordingly, while current monitors are becoming more and more customizable and, hence, specialized in their application each modification requires some sort of manual adjustment or setting. This can add to inventory requirements and the cost to the users.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a firefighting monitor and control system that allows a monitor to be reconfigured without requiring manual adjustments to the monitor or its control devices. In this manner, a single monitor and its associated control input devices may be configured and then reconfigured for multiple applications.
In one form of the invention, a firefighting monitor system includes a monitor, a controller for selectively generating signals to the monitor for controlling the monitor, and a computer. The computer is configured to receive input from a user relative to the monitor or the controller and generates an output based on the input, which is then transmitted to the controller for controlling the monitor or the controller in accordance with the output from the computer.
In one aspect, the system further includes a portable storage device. The computer is adapted to communicate with the portable storage device for storing the output in the portable storage device. The controller is also adapted to communicate with the portable storage device so that the output can be transmitted to the controller by the portable storage device.
In a further aspect, the controller also includes user actuatable input devices, such as buttons or switches, so that a user may control the monitor with the controller and optionally in a manner consistent with the output from the computer.
In other aspects, the monitor includes an actuator for changing the position or configuration of a portion of the monitor, and the controller selectively generates signals for controlling the actuator based on the output. For example, the monitor may include an inlet and an outlet, with the actuator selectively positioning the outlet relative to the inlet. Further, the monitor may include two actuators, with one actuator changing the position of the outlet relative to the inlet about a first axis, and the other actuator changing the position of the outlet relative to the inlet about a second axis. The controller then selectively controls the two actuators based on the output. For example, the first axis may comprise a vertical axis, and the second axis may comprise a horizontal axis.
In other aspects, the actuator selectively controls the shape of the stream through the nozzle.
According to yet other aspects, the actuator may have a variable speed motor with a motor speed, and the output may include parameters relating to the speed of the motor. For example, the motor may have selectable speeds (e.g. select between fast, medium, and slow etc speeds) or may be proportionally varied, for example by a variable input control, such as a joystick. The controller is then able to adjust the motor speed based on the output.
In any of the above systems, the monitor may also have an adjustable travel limit, with the controller adjusting the travel limit based on the output. In another aspect, the monitor may have an adjustable stowed position, with the controller adjusting the stowed position based on the output.
According to yet further aspects, the controller comprises a remote controller, and the monitor includes a monitor-based controller and a receiver. The remote controller communicates with the receiver via a radio frequency signal, a serial bus signal, or a CANbus signal. Additionally, the remote controller may be configurable between generating a radio frequency signal, a serial bus signal, or a CANbus signal for communicating with the receiver, which may be based on the output from the computer.
Also, in any of the above monitors, the controller includes programming which can be updated based on the output from the computer.
In yet other aspects, the system includes two or more remote controllers, and the output may set the priority between the remote controllers. In addition, each remote controller may have different communication formats. For example, the controllers may each have both CAN bus output and an RF receiver and optionally also provide serial communication. In this manner, a control unit may communicate with another control unit using one format and communicate with yet another control unit with another format. Accordingly, the present invention provides monitor that can be quickly and easily modified to suit a variety of different applications through a centralized system to facilitate the initial setting up of the monitor and also to allow the monitor to be reconfigured without requiring manual adjustments to the monitor or its respective controllers.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes, and features of the invention will become more apparent from the study of the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring to
Although system 10 is illustrated with a single panel mounted control unit 17, monitor based control unit 36, handheld control unit 70, and joystick control unit 72, it should be understood that multiple panel mounted control units (e.g. truck mounted panels), handheld units and joystick units may be used for each monitor. Further, multiple monitors may be used. In the case of multiple panels mounted control units, there will typically be primary and secondary versions of the panel mounted control unit (primary would have a controller with built in buttons), and for the secondary version the buttons may be optional. In the secondary version there may be a harness hook up to allow for example, the OEM to provide input from their own devices, such as switches. In the case of multiple monitors, each monitor's unique address can be sub addressed. This may be helpful when there are two monitors on a truck, and each monitor is configured differently (e.g. a left or right bumper monitor and an above cab monitor scenario). By using binary ground code across two lines in the monitor power harness, each monitor can be distinguished and the appropriate stored configuration is activated, and the appropriate listening address for the control commands may be used.
Referring to
Monitor 12 optionally includes a third actuator 38 in the form of a third motor, which controls the stream through a variable stream nozzle 24, and which also may be controlled by monitor based control unit 36 in response to signals from remote panel mount control unit 17. Suitable nozzles may include low, mid, or high flow nozzles with variable or fixed flows. For example, the nozzle may incorporate a variable stem such as disclosed in U.S. patent application entitled NOZZLE ASSEMBLY, Ser. No. 12/370,372, filing date Feb. 12, 2009 (Attorney Docket: ELK01 P-334B), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. For example, a suitable commercially available nozzle may include the RAN nozzle, available from Elkhart Brass Manufacturing of Elkhart, Ind., which includes an integral stream shaper and, further, an optional foam tube attachment.
As noted above, computer 14 may be used to modify the configuration of monitor 12 and/or control units 16. Referring now to
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Once the various settings are selected by the user using keyboard 42 (or a mouse) are selected and they are saved to USB device 62, the USB device 62 may then be removed from computer 14 and then inserted into a USB port provided on control unit 17 to thereby upload the settings to the control unit. The control unit 17 may then download the settings from USB device 62 and store the settings in a memory device also provided in control unit 17, more fully described below. In response to receiving the settings, control unit 17 then transmits the settings to the appropriate devices in system 10, more fully described below. For example, the settings may include travel limits, “keep out zones” (e.g. no travel zones), stow position, calibration, and motor speed or the like. The settings in the monitor based control unit may also be programmed by the other monitor input control devices, for example the hand held device 70.
Referring again to
Control unit 17 comprises a microprocessor based control unit and, further, includes user actuatable input devices 64 in communication with the control unit controller (microprocessor and memory device) that allow a user to control monitor 12. For example, user actuable devices 64 may comprise buttons, which are associated with the actuation of motors 32, 34, and 38 to thereby control the positioning of nozzle 24 relative to the inlet of the monitor and the stream from nozzle 24. As previously noted, when USB device 62 has been used to download the user selected parameters for controlling monitor 12 and, further, for control unit 17, control unit 17 controls the motors 32, 34, 38 based on the parameters provided by USB port device 62. For example, as noted above, a user may select the speed in both respective motors so that when a user activates one of the motors using one of the user's input devices 64, control unit 17 will send drive signals to the respective motors based on the speed selections chosen by the user and transmitted from computer 14 to control unit 17 by USB port device 62. Furthermore, control unit 17 may include a user actuatable device 66, such as a button, which when activated generates a signal to control unit 36 to return the monitor to its stow configuration, which may be stored in the memory device of control unit 17 or monitor based control unit 36. The control unit 36 then actuates the motors to move the monitor to its stow position using a position feedback loop provided by sensors described more fully below. Furthermore, similar to the speed of the motors, the stow position may be modified based on the parameters stored in USB port device and then transmitted to control unit 17 when USB port device 62 is plugged into the USB port on control unit 17.
In addition to control unit 17, as noted above monitor 12 may be controlled using additional or secondary controls. For example, system 10 may include one or more handheld controllers 70 and one or more joystick controllers 72. In addition, one of the joystick controls may be set as a primary control. Each of the respective additional controls may also be configured based on parameters transmitted to control unit 17 by USB port device 62. For example, the selections made by the user, for example as shown in
In addition to the secondary controls, the type of communication provided by the primary control is identified in window 44b, as previously noted. Therefore, during the initial setup, the primary control (shown as control unit 17) self-configures based on the selected parameters stored and transmitted to control unit 17 by USB device 62. Further, control unit 17 transmits the prescribed parameters for the secondary controls to monitor based control unit 36 and to the respective remote control units so that each unit self configures so that it knows it is sending/receiving serial, CANbus, or RF communication signals. For example, if RF communication is used, an RFID identification is stored or registered on the respective control units. For serial communication, the switching format may be selected. For example, if the controller is making a ground contact to activate the command, the switching format is selected as a low side switching. If the control is passing the power signal to activate a command, the switching format is selected as a high side switching format.
Further, the control units may be configured with multiple formats. In the case of a panel mount control unit, for example, the panel mount control unit can have both CAN bus output and an RF receiver, as shown, such that the panel mount control unit may receive input from another remote control unit, such as a handheld device, and then forward it onto the monitor via a CANbus communication. In this manner, the monitor need not have a receiver.
As noted above, the stow position may be modified by the prescribed parameters stored in USB device 62. The stow position is accomplished via position feedback provided by sensors 74 and 76 mounted to the monitor. For example, suitable sensors include potentiometer sensors, including sealed hall effect position sensors available from CTS, which detect the position of the outlet around the respective axes. For an example of a suitable sensor mounting arrangement, reference is made herein to copending U.S. application entitled FIRE FIGHTING FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE WITH SENSOR, Ser. No. 11/853,278, filed Sep. 11, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Referring again to
The sensors, which are coupled to the monitor base control unit 36, therefore provide direct position feedback to the control system so that the respective positions of the articulatable portions of the monitor may be monitored and accurately determined. Furthermore, with this information, control unit 36 and 16 may then drive the respective motors until the monitor is moved to the position associated with the preselected stow position. Further, this enables the stow position to be set and modified using the computer and computer software, based on the selections made by the user.
In addition to adjusting the stow position of the monitor, as noted above the oscillation limits, travel limits, and keep out limits of the monitor may be selected and again selected on computer 14 using the drop-down menu and, further, stored on USB port device 62 for transmission to control unit 16. By using the sensors to provide position feedback, infinite travel can be established for maximizing customization to installation peculiarities. Stow Position, Oscillate limits, Travel Limits, Keep Out Limits can all be set by a sequence of button pushes on the controllers as well (fixed and hand held). Further, the restricted travel area does not have to be at the end of the travel and instead can be programmed anywhere in the allowable horizontal/vertical travel zone.
System 10 may also include a position feedback indicator 80 (
As referenced above, monitor based control unit 36 may be configured for CAN, serial, or “plug in” RF communication and may, therefore, include a receiver. For example, a suitable receiver may include an AEROCOMM receiver. Control unit 36 also includes a controller. A suitable controller includes an integrated UBEC1 control, which allows for variable voltage input range, for example, a 10 to 30 volt input range, and built in diagnostics capability. Furthermore, the control unit includes a storage device for storing firmware, which allows for programmable motor speed selection, built-in diagnostics capability, and stow position flexibility based on absolute position indication provided by sensors 74 and 76.
Control unit 17 similarly, as understood from the above description, includes a communication system that can be configured for CAN, serial, or “plug in” RF communication. Further, control unit 17 includes an integrated controller such as a UBCEC1 control, which as noted provides a variable input voltage range, for example 10 to 30 volt input range, a transmitter or transceiver, and a storage device for storing built-in diagnostics and firmware. As noted above, control unit 17 may include a plurality of user actuatable devices, such as buttons 64 and 66, and further may also incorporate lights, such as LEDs, to indicate when a function is selected to thereby provide feedback for all activated functions.
Joystick 72 also may be configured between a CAN, serial, or “plug in” RF communication configuration or protocol and, further, includes a controller such as an integrated UBCEC1 control. Again, this provide a variable voltage input range such as a 10 to 30 volts and, further, provides storage for built-in diagnostics and storage of firmware. A suitable joystick may comprise a Rosenbaur style joystick that provides multiple control functions at the tip of the stick and, further LED feedback for command input.
A suitable handheld remote control unit also includes a controller, such as an integrated UBCEC1 control, and user interface input devices, such as buttons or a touch screen, and further may include batteries, including rechargeable batteries. In addition, handheld unit 70 may be provided with in a docking station, with an optional charging station at the docking station.
Optionally, system 10 may also incorporate a position feedback in-cab display 82, such as an LED display for displaying horizontal and vertical position (including non-graphic display) of the monitor, which is mounted for example in the cab of a truck. The display may be wired via CAN or serial communication to control unit 16 and provides information to a person positioned in the cab of a fire truck, for example. The display may be reconfigured to suit the user's preferences. For example, as shown in
Optionally, control unit 36 may be stored in a housing and, further, a housing with a clear lid to allow the LED's mounted to the circuit board to show through. Given the compact size of the control unit housing, the housing may be mounted to the monitor base as shown in
As noted above, the software program stored in computer 14 may also allow firmware updates to be made, for example, via USB device 62. These firmware updates may be transmitted to the computer, for example, by downloading firmware updates directly, for example, from a website, which updates are then uploaded to the control unit 17 and in turn transmitted to various control units via the selected protocol from control unit 17. Similarly, the firmware is configured to allow diagnostic files to be downloaded to control unit 17 and in turn uploaded to USB device 62, which allows the diagnostic files to be forwarded from computer 14 for analysis. For example, diagnostic files may track monitor performance and generate error messages if the monitor is not working properly, and also may capture errors in a diagnostic file along with the basic monitor system configuration.
While several forms of the invention have been shown and described, other forms will now be apparent to those skilled in the art. As noted, the monitor Therefore, it will be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is defined by the claims which follow as interpreted under the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
This application claims priority and the benefit of provisional application entitled FIREFIGHTING MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM THEREFOR, Ser. No. 61/171,700, filed Apr. 22, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety
Number | Date | Country | |
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61171700 | Apr 2009 | US |